新教材人教版八年级英语上册《Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation》知识点及练习题知识点分词,句,段细讲,讲

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?知识梳理一、词型转换SectionA1.wonder→(adj.)wonderful3.you→(反身代词)yourself4.yourself→(pl.)yourselvesSectionB6.difference→(adj.)different二、短语归纳SectionA2.onvacation在度假4.meetsomeoneinteresing遇见有趣的人5.gooutwithsomeone和某人一起出去6.takequiteafewphotos拍相当多的照片7.mostofthetime大多数时间SectionB1.haveagoodtime玩得高兴；过得愉快4.thehousesoftheChinesetraders中国商人的房子12.anothertwohours另外两个小时14.learnsomethingimpoSelfCheck1.gotothecountryside去乡下2.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心3.haveafuntime玩得高兴；过得愉快4.afterthreehours三个小时以后重点句子1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetor大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。我给我爸爸买了些东西。6.Everythingwasexcellent.8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathis今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。合作探究一、难点讲练Oh,didyougotoanywhereinteresting?此句中的anywhere为副词，意为“在任何地方”，其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。例如：Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。A.interestingsomewhereC.interestinganywhereD.anywhereinterestingA.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarmMr.Smithisgoingtoretire––––––––––––––––and––––––––.4.Ican’tfindmypen________.A.somewhereC.anywhereDidyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?(1)由some与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句；由any与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。例如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行车出毛病了。Ican’tseeanyoneinthecla在教室里我没看见任何人。(2)修饰不定代词something,anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。例如：Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?【注意】这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Everyonewasonvacation.所有的人都在度假。I––––––––––––––––––––––––––––formyfarther.6.Didyougooutwithanyone？(改为肯定句)I––––––––outwith––––––––.I––––––––––––––––––––––––.8.Isthere––––––––withyourbike?A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomethingA.difficultnothingC.nothingdifficultD.somethingeasy10.—whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?—Ibought––––––––,becauseIcouldn’tfind––––––––shelikeA.something,anythingB.anything,somethingC.nothing,anything我给爸爸买了些东西。为某人买某物我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Mybrother––––––––anewbike––––––––meyesterday.DidTom––––––––––––––––––––––––abighouse?Please________sometea________me.I________________agiftformydaughter.15.—When________you________thebike?A.have，boughtDideveryonehaveagoodtime?Haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高Wehadfunplayingontheb我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?They________________________________yesterday.17.Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?D.enjoythemselves18.IhopeyouwillhavefunduringA.campB.camping20.I’msorryyou________funonyourdayoff.语法归纳一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2019等。2.谓语构成：（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were3.句式主+动词的过去式……主+was/were…主+didn’t…主+wasn’t/weren’t…(3)一般疑问句Was/Were+主…？肯定或否定回答Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’tHewenttothezooyesterday.否定句：Hedidn’tgotothezo