选修七名师期中试卷（二）

1/1选修七名师期中试卷（二）第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.2.Howwillthemangohomefromthestation?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.3.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttobuythebluecoffeetable?A.It’stooheavy. B.Itgetsdirtyeasily. C.Itscolordoesn’tmatchhisroom.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asurprisingparty. B.Afamilyget-together. C.Agreatmovie.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.B.HeiseagertogotoBrazil. C.Hehasmuchfreetime.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefilm?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Puzzled.7.Whatdoesthewomanenjoymostaboutthefilm?A.Theplot（情节）. B.Themusic. C.Thephotography.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Tellhimsomethingaboutherwebsite.B.Offerhimideasforapossiblewebsite.C.Preparesomepagesforanewwebsite.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecan’thelpthemanuntilnextweek. B.Shehassetupmanywebsites. C.Shewillbebusynextweek.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatpercentageof14-year-oldgirlssmoke?A.About4%. B.About13%. C.About24%.11.Whydomostyoungsmokerssmoke?A.Theythinkitmakesthemattractive.B.Theyareinfluencedbytheirfriends.C.Theywanttolookindependent.12.Whatistheresultoftobacco（烟草）companies’advertising?A.Smokersrealizetheyshouldchangetheirhabits.B.Itcausestheargumentamongsmokers.C.Manyyoungpeoplestarttosmoke.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?A.Theyaretooearly.B.Theyruinhisweekend.C.Theyconflict（起冲突）withhisbiologycourses.14.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregister（注册）hercourses?A.Ateight. B.Atnine. C.Atten.15.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?A.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuiltnow.B.Off-campusapartmentshavebeenlimited.C.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?A.Gotoanotherschool. B.Changeherschoolcourses.C.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidnumberpuzzledfirstappearinanAmericanmagazine?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s. C.Inthe1990s.18.WhatdidWayneGouldpersuadeTheTimestodo?A.Includeapuzzleinthepaper. B.PublishaSudokubook. C.Makethepuzzleseasier.19.WhathappenedtoSudokupuzzlesin2004?A.TheywerepublishedinaJapanesebook.B.Theyattractedsomemathsexperts.C.Theybecamequitepopular.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Eulercreated“NumberPlace”.B.SudokuwasnamedbyaJapanese.C.WayneGouldworkedinabookshop.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThesummerbeforemyjunioryearinhighschool,myfamilyandItookatriptoacompletelynewworld.Beingfromasmalltown,IhadneverreallybeenexposedtoalargecitysuchasNewYorkCity.Aswestoodwaitingforataxioutsideoftheairport,itwasimmediatelyapparenttomethatNewYorkCitywasnotthesameasNewCaney,Texas.Itseemedlikeeveryonetherewasinahurrytogettoanotherplace.Theloudandconstantsoundofcarswasheardthroughouttheentiretrip.WhenwefoundourhotelinTimesSquare,Inoticedthatitwasn’tjustthecarsthatwereinahurry.Everyoneinthestreetswaswalkingquicklythatindicatedarushtobesomewhere.Juststandingandwatchingthemanypeoplerushingtheirownseparatewayswasaninterestingobservation.Inadditiontothepeopleandtransportation,thebuildingswerealsoanincrediblesight.Eachstreetwascrammedwithbuildingsthatwerebuiltsidebysidewithnoroominbetween,andanumberofskyscraperswerepresentthroughoutthecityaswell.Thestoreswerealsolargecomparedtotheonesofmylittletown.AsmallshopinNewCaneywouldbeahugestorethattookupanentirebuildinginNewYork.ThiswouldmakeitseemlogicalthatthepricesofeverythinginNewYorkwerealmostdoublethosebackhome.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasexposedtoalittletasteofwhattherealworldislike.Theincredibletransportation,thehugeskyscrapers,andallofthethousandsofpeoplemademeanxioustogrowupandperhapsmovetoanincrediblecitysuchasthisone.Eitherway,myfirsttriptoNewYorkwasoneofthemostincredibleexperiencesofmylife,oneIwillalwaystreasure.21.Accordingtotheauthor,NewCaneyis_______.A.averylargecity B.arathersmalltownC.abusyandnoisyplaceD.anundevelopedvillage22.TheauthorwasimpressedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.thepeople B.thetransportation C.thebuildings D.thecustom23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Bigcitiescanprovideyoungpeoplewithmorechances.B.AtriptoNewYorkCityreducedmyloveofmyhometown.C.MyvisittoNewYorkCitywasalifechangingexperience.D.One’simpressionofacityisusuallyformedbythefirstvisit.BAccordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(适度地)happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers--eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social(有益社会的)spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations(分配)--aslittleas$5--maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.24.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment25.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingtheirbonusD.felthappieraftertheycontributedmuchofthebonustocharities26.Dunn’sstatementsuggestedthat________.A.thosewhospentmoneyonothersfelthappiernomatterhowmuchtheyearnedB.thosewhospentmoremoneyonthemselvesfelthappierC.peoplethoughtspendingmoneycouldmakethemselveshappierD.themoneyspentwasasimportantasthemoneyearned27.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.ExperimentonMoneySpendingB.DevotingYourMoneytoCharitiesC.SpendingMoneyonOthersMakesOneHappierD.BonusandPro-socialSpendingCHippos(河马)havealwaysattractedpeople’sinterest.ModernhipposinWaltDisneymoviescandancelightly.Astonehippoina13th-centurychurchinFrancehaswings.AndinancientEgyptianfairytales,thehippowasagoddessthatguidedthedeadtotheafterworld.Despitetheirpopularappeal,hippos,aswellasotheranimals,havedifficultywhentheirneedsconflictwiththoseofhumans.TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunthipposfortheirteethandbecausetheyweredangerousanimals.Amulets(护身符)toprotectbabiesfromdemons(恶魔)weremadefromhippobones.About4,000yearsago,thereweresomanyhipposinEgyptthattheycausedseriouscropdamage.Egyptianfarmerskilledthemroutinely,andbythebeginningofthe19thcentury,allthehipposinAfricahadbeenkilled.Hipposwereattractionsinthearenas(角斗场)ofancientRome,wherepeoplewenttoseethemfight.AfterthefalloftheRomanEmpire,hipposweren’tseeninEuropeagainuntilafewzoosbegantoexhibittheminthemid1800s.Allthevarioususesandabusesofhipposthroughthecenturieshavemadetheirpopulationfallgreatly.Wheretheydooccur,mostlyinnationalparks,theyliveinsuchheavyconcentrationsthattheymakethegrasslandsbare.Thiscausesothergrass-eatinganimalstogofartherforfood,andhippos,whichcan’tlivefarfromwater,destroytheirownfeedinggrounds.ButinSouthAfricathereappearstobeasolutionthatisworking,atleastfornow.By1998,anareaoutsideKrugerNationalParkhadfourtimesasmanyhipposasthelandcouldsupport.Soanimalcontrolandconservationofficersdecidedtorelocate(重新安置)aboutthreedozenhippostogamereserves,zoos,andprivateanimalcollectionsinSouthAfrica.Whatbeganasadesperatemeasurewaslaterwelcomedelsewhere.TheRondevleiNatureReserveinwesternSouthAfricaneededhippostokeepgrassesfromchokingitswetlandsandtoopenhabitatsforwaterbirds.Theprojectalsoprovidedanenvironmentallessonforthereserve’seducationprogramforschoolchildren.Thewildlifemanagementprogramisadelicateundertaking.Forahealthyfuture,hipposandotherwildliferequiresafeplacestolive,aswellasconsistentmanagement.28.InAfrica,hipposbecameextinct(灭亡)_________.A.aroundthe1850s B.inthe13thcenturyC.about4,000yearsago D.intheearly19thcentury29.Apartfromprotectingcrops,what’sthemainreasonforpeopletokillhippos?A.Tosaveotheranimals.B.Tosatisfypersonaldemands.C.Tolookforguidanceafterdeath.D.TofollowtheroutineestablishedbytheEgyptians.30.Whatproblemsdohipposcause?A.Theyeatupthegrassintheirhabitats.B.Theyalwaysdestroyotheranimals’food.C.Theystopotheranimalsfromdrinkingwater.D.Theygrowtooquicklyforthelandtosupport.31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewildlifemanagementprogrammentionedinthetext?A.Ithassavedabout36hipposbynow.B.ItwascreatedbyKrugerNationalPark.C.Ithasachievedabalancebetweennatureandpeople.D.Itwasignoredbyanimalcontrolandconservationofficers.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（声称）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguagealltheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.32.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisactually__________.A.anexpressionofhappiness B.awayofgreetingC.anexpressionofanger D.awayofwarning33.Whatisabird’s“territory”?A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.D.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.34.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.35.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D.Bytellingabird’sstory.第二节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。5WaystoGetWorkDoneAsthedaydrawstoaclose,areyouhavingtroublefinishingyourwork?Youdon'tneedtoendupwithasenseoffailure.Inthehoursleft,thefollowingwayscanhelpyougetthingsdonetohaveasenseofachievement.1.Trickyourself.__36__.So,trythis:addsomethingtoyourto-do-listthattakesonly30secondstofinish.Feelingabitinspired?Thenuseasshortadeadlinetodealwithanother.Orfocusonsomethingbygivingyourselfonlyfiveminutes,andthenworkaslongasyoucan.2.Takelotsofbreaks.FindyourselfcheckingyourcellphoneorreadingtheInternet?___37___.Havesomebreaks,andyou'llbeabletofaceyourworkagainwithdelight.3.Userewards.One-hundredmorewordsonthisreport,andyoucanhaveacupofcoffee.Onemorephonecallandyoucancheckyourpersonalemail.___38__.4.___39___.Mostofusspendtoomuchofourdaysitting.It'sbadforourhealthandbadforourconcentration.Takeawalkordosomejumpinginafreemeetingroom—anythingtogetyourefreshedandyourbrainworkingagain.5.Workasateam.Whenyouhaveabigprojectdeadlinecomingup,youcanevenkeepameetingroomandworkinthesameplace.___40___,butalsoyou'llfeelmoreconnectedtoyourco-workerswhiledoingit.A.GetphysicalexerciseB.Don'tfeelguiltyC.DothingsenergeticallyD.NotonlywillyougetmoredoneE.RewardsarewonderfulmotivatorsF.EndlessworkmakesusbusyandtiredeverydayG.Afeelingofhavingmadeprogresswillinspireyou第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes.Iwasjoyfully___41___myfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwaslosingher___42_withabraindisease.Asshegrewclosertodeath,mybabygrewcloserto___43insideme.Mybiggestfearwasthattheirliveswouldnever___44.Sheandthebabywouldneverknoweachother.Afewweeksbeforemybabywasborn,she_45intoadeepcoma（昏迷）.Herdoctordidnotholdany___46___；theytoldushertimewasup.WebroughtMotherhometoherownbedinherownhouse.AsoftenasIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthe___47timemylabor（分娩）started,Motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe___48,I49herhome,"Mom,listen.Thebabyis50!You'regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!Doyouunderstand？""Yes!"Whatawonderful51!Thefirstclearwordshe'dspokeninmonths!WhenIcalledagainanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldmethe52：Momwassittingupandsmiling,heroxygensupply53.___54IbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchair,dressedandreadytowelcomehim.Forthefollowingtwoweeksshe55myfather,herchildrenandgrandchildrenincomplete56.Thenshequietlyfellbackintoacomaandwasfinallyfree___57thepain.Memoriesofmyson'sbirthwillalwaysbe58forme,butitwasatthistimethatIlearnedanimportanttruthabout59.Forwhilebothjoyandsorrowarefleeting,andoftenintertwined（交织）,lovehasthepowerto60both.Andlovecanlastforever.41.A.expectingB.raisingC.discoveringD.planning42.A.headB.battleC.breathD.faith43.A.motherB.lifeC.bodyD.freedom44.A.lastB.happenC.connectD.change45.A.crashedB.slippedC.turnedD.divided46.A.fearB.promiseC.hopeD.opinion47.A.sameB.rightC.latestD.last48.A.houseB.officeC.schoolD.hospital49.A.deliveredB.putC.receivedD.called50.A.cryingB.comingC.laughingD.speaking51.A.worldB.motherC.dayD.word52.A.outcomeB.miracleC.truthD.remark53.A.recycledB.splitC.removedD.submitted54.A.FromthenonB.EventhoughC.BythetimeD.Andso55.A.spoketoB.turnedtoC.smiledtoD.cameto56.A.possessionsB.sentencesC.affectionsD.announcements57.A.forB.withC.ofD.in58.A.stainlessB.superbC.bittersweetD.fresh59.A.birthB.motherC.livingD.death60.A.prohibitB.overcomeC.remindD.simplify第II卷非选择题注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The“OneBeltOneRoad”strategy___61___(propose)byPresidentXiJinpinghasdrawnpublicattentiontotheoldestandlongesttraderoute—SilkRoad.Theterminanarrowsenserefersto___62___ancientoverlandtraderouteformedintheWesternHanDynasty.Thisroutestretched4,350milesfromChang’antowesternChina,centralAsia,andeventoEurope,___63___(enable)theseregionstohavebettercommunicationsindiplomacy,businessandculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworldtobreedsilkwormsandproducesilkfabric.Thiscraftskillreacheda___64___(fair)advancedlevelintheZhouDynasty.AsamajorexporttoEurope,“silk”wasusedtonamethisgreatroutebyaGermangeographer,FerdinandvonRichthofen.China’ssilk___65___(introduce)intowesterncountriesthroughthisoldtraderoute.Peoplewere___66___(familiar)withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwasproduced.Accordingtotherecord,theidea___67___silkwaspickedfromtreeswaswidelyacceptedbyfolksinEurope.___68___(garment)madeofthisfabricwerealwaysbestsellers,andwereconsideredasocialstatussymbol.EventhegorgeousEgyptianqueen,Cleopatra,wasalsoabigfanofthesilk.Thisfascinationledtoanincreasingdemand___69___thisproduct,andpromotedthe____70(develop)ofthistradingroute.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）-第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorsexercise，ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbMountTaionApril10.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning，havingassembledoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraighttoMountTai.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritswhenthemomentwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandsteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,whichwegreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Bathedinthewarmsunshine,weentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremelybeneficialfornotonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.Therefore，westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!第二节书面表达（25分）假如你是李华.随着国外游客的不断增多，你所在城市的公园管理处计划在暑假招聘20名学生导游，你希望成为其中一员.请你用英语写一封求职信，要点如下：（1）写信意图.（2）个人情况.注意：（1）字数100左右，开头语和结束语已为你写好；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursfaithfullyLiHua.

参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）1-5BBCAA 6-10BCBAC 11-15BCACA 16-20CAACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇：【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】本文讲述了作者第一次纽约之行的经历和感受，这是改变作者人生的经历。21.B推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句话Beingfromasmalltown,IhadneverreallybeenexposedtoalargecitysuchasNewYorkCity可知，下文提到的NewCancey是一个相当小的城镇。22.D.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Inadditiontothepeopleandtransportation,thebuildingswerealsoanincrediblesight.可知，给作者留下深刻印象的有thepeople,transportationandthebuildings，故选D。23.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句Eitherway,myfirsttriptoNewYorkwasoneofthemostincredibleexperiencesofmylife,oneIwillalwaystreasure.可知，我的第一次纽约之行是我一生中最令人难以置信的经历之一，我将永远珍惜。故选C。B篇：【答案】 24.B25.D26.A27.C【解析】文章主要讲钱花在别人身上会使人幸福感更强。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse可知，金钱花在别人身上可以给人带来幸福，所以选B。25.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-socialspendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus可知，这16个职员中那些花在公益事业上越多钱的人感觉更幸福，所以选D。26.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段theirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself可知那些愿意为别人花钱的人不论奖金多少，都会更高兴。所以选A。27.C推理判断题。通读全文可得知，文章主要讲钱花在别人身上会使人幸福感更强，所以选C。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。C篇：【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了河马在非洲和欧洲是如何灭绝的以及一个有效的河马保护计划。28.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“bythebeginningofthe19thcentury,allthehipposinAfricahadbeenkilled”可知答案。29.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunthipposfortheirteeth...Amuletstoprotectbabiesfromdemonsweremadefromhippobones”可推测,人们捕杀河马是为了满足自己的各种需求。30.A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“theyliveinsuchheavyconcentrationsthattheymakethegrasslandsbare...destroytheirownfeedinggrounds”可知答案。31.C细节理解题。通读全文可知,人类曾因为河马的需求和自身的需求发生冲突而大量捕杀河马,导致其在很多地方灭绝。但是在Rondevlei自然保护区,人们把河马变害为宝,利用河马防止草地吞噬湿地、为水鸟开辟栖息地并给学生提供了一次接受环保教育的机会。这些都说明,这个野生动植物管理计划使得自然和人类能够和谐共处。D篇：【答案】 32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】考查生活类短文阅读。文章讲述了鸟儿的叫声并非全都是在唱歌，而是一种发出的警告，警示同伴或是吓退入侵者。32.D细节理解题。根据文中从Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.可知，绝大多数时间鸟儿唱歌是为了警告同伴远离危险。所以选D。33.C细节理解题。根据文中。从Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.可知territory是指鸟儿认为是自己的领地的地方，所以选C。34.B细节理解题。根据文中从youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.可知它在筑巢期叫的原因是帮助吓退入侵者。所以选B。35.A推理判断题。文章很多地方都拿人与鸟儿进行比较，如Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.，所以选A。第二节阅读理解：七选五（10分）【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.A40.D【解析】本文主要介绍了快速完成工作的五个方法，主要有自我欺骗，多休息几下，使用奖励，团队配合等。36.根据后文“So,trythis:addsomethingto

...as

long

as

you

can”可知在自己的计划内完成一件事，你会得到很大的鼓励，尽管是一件很小的事。G项Afeelingofhavingmadeprogresswillinspireyou符合语境，故选G。37.根据前文“FindyourselfcheckingyourcellphoneorreadingtheInternet?”发现自己在检查手机还是在上网。可知在工作很多，快完不成的时候这样做，你可能会感到内疚，B项Don'tfeelguilty（不要感到内疚）符合语境，故选B。38.有小标题“Userewards.”（使用奖励）可知本段主要讲的是可以用奖励来激励自己，反观选项，E项Rewardsarewonderfulmotivators与小标题相对应，故选E。39.根据后文“Mostofusspendtoomuchofourdaysitting.It'sbadforourhealthandbadforourconcentration.Takeawalkordosomejumpinginafreemeetingroom—anythingtogetyourefreshedandyourbrainworkingagain.”我们大多数人一天都坐着过多的时间，这对我们的健康有害，对我们的注意力也不好。可知我们不应该一直都坐着，要多运动。A符合语境。40.根据后文“butalsoyou'llfeelmoreconnectedtoyourco-workerswhiledoingit.”notonly...butalso不仅...而且...,D项的notonly与下文的butalso对应，故选D。【名师点睛】七选五阅读填空是新课标英语高考的新题型。文章多数是说明文，考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在做这种题型时我们要注意以下解题技巧1.句式对接:如本文的第4小题，通读文章，我们很容易发现每条方法的第一句话，也就是主题句都是祈使句。第二个方法主要讲的是要多运动，一直坐着对身体不好，反观选项，A为祈使句且内容符合题意，故选A。2.词汇衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词，原词和反义词的复现。要注意空前后的名词、代词、和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。如本问中的第3小题，E项中的Rewards与主题句中的Rewards就属于原词的复现，这样我们就很容易找到正确的选项。第三部分（共45分）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，总分30分）【答案】41﹣45ABBCB46﹣50CADDB51﹣55DBCCA56﹣60BCCCB【解析】本文通过一个感人至深的故事告诉大家爱的力量41.A考查动词.根据句意可知我在期待我第一个孩子的出生.expect是期待，raise是养育，discover"发现"，plan"计划"，所以答案选A.42.B考查上下文联系.根据下文母亲情况糟糕，即将去世，可知母亲输了这场与肿瘤的战斗.battle"战斗".43.B考查上下文联系.根据前一句：随着她越来越接近死亡，下一句应该是我的孩子在我的体内越来越接近生命，此处是生命，与死亡之间的对比，所以答案选B.44.C考查动词词义.我最担心的事情就是我的母亲可能在孩子出生之前就去世，他们不能聚在一起，不知道对方存在.connect"联系，建立关系".45.B考查词义辨析.根据句意：我妈妈进入昏迷状态，crashinto撞上，坠毁；slipinto"滑进，悄悄进入"；turninto"变成"，divideinto"分成"，所以答案选B.46.C考查名词.根据句意：她的医生不在抱有希望.hold…持有…的观点，这里是一种生的希望，hope.47.A考查固定短语.根据句意：大约在同一时间，我开始在医院分娩，我妈妈睁开了眼睛.atthesametime"同时".48.D：考查常识.生孩子肯定是在医院.所以答案选D.49.D考查语境理解.因为妈妈在家里而作者在医院生孩子，所以下面的对话应该是通过电话联系的，call动词"打电话".50.B考查语境理解.因为作者马上就要分娩了，所以她对妈妈说"孩子就要生了，你马上就有一个新的孙子了"，becoming是现在进行时表将来.51.D考查名词.根据下文：这是几个月来母亲说的最清晰的话，可见是对妈妈说的"yes"这个单词的感叹"多么美妙的单词啊"，所以答案选D.52.B考查上下文理解.根据下文可知，母亲站起来，微笑等，在以前看来都是不可能的事情，所以这是个奇迹.答案选B.53.C考查语境理解.妈妈做了起来还微笑，因此氧气瓶也被移开了，remove"移走".54.C考查固定短语辨析.Fromthenon"从那时起"；Eventhough"即使"；Bythetime"在…之前"Andso"因此"，根据句意：我带雅各伯回家之前，妈妈就坐在椅子上，准备好迎接他，所以答案选C.55.A考查上下文理解.因为她用完整的句子和我的爸爸，她的孩子和孙子交流，speakto"和…讲话".这里只的是语言功能的恢复，所以选A.56.B考查名词辨析.A财产；B句子；C影响；D宣告.根据句意可知妈妈用完整的句子和我们交流，所以答案选B.57.C考查固定短语.freefrom远离…这里的freefromthepain是指母亲很快就去世了.58.C上下文语境.与文章开头呼应，孩子的出生是快乐的事情，妈妈的去世是痛苦的事情.所以答案选C.59.C考查上下文理解.根据下文作者的学到的真理：喜悦和悲伤是短暂的，而且常常交织在一起，爱有力量克服两者.可见作者学到了一个关于生活的重要真理.living"生活"与其他选项无关.60.B考查语境理解和词义辨析.根据语境可知爱的力量可以战胜生活中的悲伤.overcome"克服，战胜"；prohibit"阻止"；remind"提醒"；simplify"简化".第II卷非选择题（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61.proposed62.an63.enabling64.fairly65.wasintroduced66.unfamiliar67.that68.Garments69.for70.development【解析】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和名字的来历。61.考查非谓语动词。该句已有谓语动词，逻辑主语strategy和propose之间是被动关系，故填proposed.62.考查冠词。route在句中是单数概念，泛指，ancient的首字母为元音，故填an.63.考查非谓语动词。逗号前面没有连接词，故前后分句为一句话，只能有一个谓语动词。enable的逻辑主语即为该句话的主语，且为主动关系，故填enabling。该句的意思是路线延伸到这么多国家就能让这些地区在外交、商务和文化方面有更好的交流。64