2026年人教版高考英语一轮总复习综合模拟检测试卷及答案（十二）

综合模拟检测卷（十二）

（满分：120分时间：100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ManyofthetopmuseumsandculturalattractionsinL.A.areyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.From

ancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.

MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlyartmuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedto

modernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,

000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMatta

toCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.

AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleries

filledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry*scollectionof

morethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,

oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.Freeadmissionon

thesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.

DescansoGardens：LocatedinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginally

developedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureand

politics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,

OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld*slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.Freeadmissiononthe

thirdTuesdayofeverymonth.

KidspaceChildren'sMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandJuniorLeague

ofPasadena,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemto

becomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.

1.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?（）

A.Ithasaverylonghistory.

B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.

C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.

D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.

2.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiative?（）

A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.

B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.

C.DescansoGardens.

D.KidspaceChildren'sMuseum.

3.Whatdothemuseumsandthegardenshaveincommon?（）

A.Theytakeuplargeareas.

B.Theyhavediversecultures.

C.Theycollectartworkspermanently.

D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.

B

DeepakChopraisanAmericanauthorwhowasborninIndiain1946.Heisawell-knownandrespected

advocateofalternativeapproachestomedicine.Hehaswrittensome80booksandproducedseveralvideosthat

promotehisphilosophyoflife.

Afteracareerinconventionalmedicine,hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMaheshYogiandadoptedan

approachtomedicinebasedonspiritualityandconsciousness.Essentially,heviewsthehumanbodyasawholeunit,

andbytreatingthewhole,apersoncanachieveC4perfecthealth”.Hedescribesthisstateasbeingfreefrompain,

disease,andtheagingprocess.

ForChopra,thementalstateofapersonaffectseveryotherpartofhisbody,includinghisspirit.Fromthis,all

aspectsofaperson'slifeareinfluenced,includinghissociallife,workinglife,relationships,andeventhe

environmentaroundhim.

PartofthetreatmentsthatChopraencouragesismeditation(冥想)，whichaimstocalmthementalstateof

thepatient.Healsobelievesthatthepowerofthemindcanbeusedtocorrectimbalancesinthebody.Hesuggests

thatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind.

Chopra*sphilosophyoflifegoesbeyondjustmedicalmatters.Manyofhissayingscanbeappliedtoeveryday

lifeandthepursuit(追求)ofhappiness.Hebelievesthattoachievehappinesswhichforhimistheultimatemeasure

ofpositivechoiceswhichsuccessrequirestobemade,andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwe

dothat.

Forhim,partofthejourneytowardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytoreflectandmeditate.Inotherwords,we

allshouldadoptaphilosophicalapproachtolifeandthusfreeourimaginations,creativity,andtheabilitytoact

withfreewill.

Thepromotionofself-awarenessisalsoanaspectofChopra'sphilosophy.Self-awarenesscomesfromthe

abilitytomakechoices,andtherearechoicestobemadethroughoutone'slife,andthosechoicesoftenrequireboth

dynamicactionandmeditativerelaxation.Throughself-awareness,wecanknowthatwecanmakethosechoices

fromaninformedposition.

4.WhafsChopra'sconceptof"'perfecthealth^^?()

A.Abodythatcanstanddailyactivities.

B.Aperfectfunctionofaperson'smind.

C.Agoodconditionofapartofthebody.

D.Well-beingforthewholebodyandmind.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutChopra*sviewaboutthepowerofthemind?()

A.Itisoflittlehelptoourphysicalhealth.

B.Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.

C.Itgreatlyinfluencesthecureofillnesses.

D.Itmightleadtoimbalancesinthebody.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitChopra'sviewabouthappiness?()

A.Itisthebaseofone'ssuccessinhisfield.

B.Onlyinpropermentalstatecanwegetit.

C.Itcanbegainedthroughoureffortsinwealth.

D.Itistheabilitytoforgetthepastandgiveup.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetoChopra'stheory?()

A.Objective.B.Supportive.

C.Subjective.D.Oppositive.

C

Earthquakescannotbeforecast,butengineerscanprepareforthem.Seismicisolationsystemsbuiltintothe

basesofcertainbuildingsinhigh-riskareas,usecomplexstructuresofconcrete,rubberandmetaltoreducequake

damagebyabsorbingtheground'shorizontalshaking.

Butsuchadaptationsareexpensive.EngineerZhangJianoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,says

buildingseismicisolationsystemscanincreaseconstructioncostsbyupto20percent.Althoughthesesystems

mightsavemorethantheycostovertime,buildersinsomeregionsmaynothavethebudgetforthematpresent.

Anewseismicisolationmethodusesthephysicsofrollingtocreatealower-costalternativewithreadily

availablematerials：recycledtennisballs."'Everyoneplaystennis,andtheydon*tknowwhattodowiththetennis

ballsaftereachgame,“saysETHZurichseismicengineerMichalisVassiliou.

Vassiliou'steambaseditsmethodonanearlyformofseismicisolationthatrollsashakingbuildingtoastop

thewayaskaterinahalf-pipeeventuallycomestorest.Byseparatingabuildingfromthegroundwithalayerof

spheres(球体),rollingisolationchangesunstablehorizontalshakingintoagentlerockingmotion.Thismethodwas

usedin5,000-year-oldPeruvianpyramids,buttodaybuildersfavorexpensive,standardizedisolationsystems.

Fortheirmoderntakeonrollingseismicisolation,theresearchersinjectedconcrete-likemixesintohundreds

ofballsthathadlosttheirbounce.Theybuiltaninexpensivemodelconsistingoffourfilledtennisballssandwiched

betweentwoconcreteslabs(厚板),andtheyfoundthatitwithstoodearthquakeshakingwhilesupportingeight

kilonewtonsofforceperball-abouttwicewhatisolationsystemsmightexperienceunderone-storyhouses.

Zhangsaysthattheworkisworthwhileandthatsuchtechnologymightserveanunmetneed.Butshenotesthat

theresultsareprimary.Vassiliouagrees.Nextstepswillmeancreatingandtestingalargermodelwithhundredsof

tennisballsataresearchcenterinearthquake-proneCuba-anexampleofaplacewheresuchsystemscouldmake

isolationpracticableinordinaryconstruction.

8.Whydotheengineersadoptrecycledtennisballs?()

A.Toimprovetheperformanceoftennisballs.

B.Tohelpdealwiththetennisballsaftermatches.

C.Tosimplifythecomplexstructuresofbuildings.

D.Tocuttheexpenseofseismicisolationbuildings.

9.Whateffectcouldthenewmethodachieve?()

A.Recyclinguselesstennisballs.

B.Transformingtheshakingintogentleshaking.

C.Withstandingearthquakeshaking.

D.Enablingahousetosupportmuchmoreforce.

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang*sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?()

A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.

C.Objective.D.Approving.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?()

A.ResearchersarecreatingandtestingmodelsinCuba.

B.Engineersareexploringwaysofearthquakeforecasts.

C.Alow-costdesignhelpsshakingbuildingsrolltoastop.

D.Recycledtennisballscouldprotectbuildingsfromdisasters.

D

AfewdaysbeforeNewYear1944,PatriciaKruegerreceivedatelegramfromtheU.S.Army.Shehopedit

wouldcontainarelatedbirthdaygreetingfromherhusband,anarmyflightengineer,CharlesKrueger,whomshe

hadnotheardfromfor2weeks.Instead,themessagesaidhewasn*tcominghome：HisB-29hadbeenlostandhe

waslaterdeclaredMIA(missinginaction).Theirson,JohnKruegerfromMiddleton,Wisconsin,isstillintears

whenherecountsthisstory.

Decadeslater,themilitarycontinuestoworktobringbacktheremainsofsoldierslikeCharlesKrueger.The

joboffindingthemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency),createdin2015aftercriticscharged

thatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,andbehindoninnovationsinscienceandtechnology.Between1973

and2014,theremainsofonly1,849missingservicememberswerereturnedtotheirfamilies；in2021,theagency

accountedfortheremainsof141MIAsaccordingtoDPAAfigures.

Toacceleratethework,CongressgaveDPAAtheauthoritytodeveloppublic-privatepartnershipswith

scientistsandgroupsoutsidethegovemment."Teamingupwithacademicscientistsintroducesnewwaysof

thinking,“saysmilitaryhistorianMichaelDolski/'Workingwithpartnersallowsustotapintotheirtechnologies

andcapabilitiesinwaysthatwejustcan'tmaintain.^^

Forscientists,theworkismorethantechnicallysatisfying.64Ifsthemostrewardingaspectofmycareer,“says

Mires,ascientistworkingwiththeageney/cInotherarchaeologysitesI'veworkedon,thehistoryisremote,“he

says/aHere,you'redoingsomethingnotforathing,butforaperson,andallthepeopletheytouched.^^

12.WhatwasthetelegramaboutinParagraph1?()

A.ANewYeardinner.

B.CharlesKrueger'sdisappearance.

C.Abirthdaygreeting.

D.JohnKrueger*smemory.

13.WhydidpeoplecriticizethepreviousMIAsearchprocess?()

A.BecauseDPAAwantstocontinuethesearch.

B.Becauseittooklongandlackedcreativeness.

C.Becausetheworkwasstoppedbythemilitary.

D.Because141MIAs'remainswerefoundin2021.

14.WhatisMichaelDolski'sattitudetothecooperationwithscientistsandgroups?()

A.Patient.B.Critical.

C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?()

A.ALongSearchfbrMIAs.

B.AchievementsofDPAA.

C.AssistancefromScience.

D.ConsequencesofWars.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife.16()Ifyousufferfromback

pain,readonforfoureverydayfixes.

Ourbodiesneedadequatemovementthroughoutthedaytoavoidthestiffness(僵硬)thatcontributestoaches

andpains.Iftheweatherisgood,don'thuntforthenearestparkingspot;don'ttaketheelevatorwhenyouhavethe

optionofoneortwoflightsofstairs.Whenyouneedtositforlongperiods,setatimertogetupeveryhourandbe

activeforjustafewminutes.17()

Whenweoveruseourdominantside,wecreatemusclepatternsofweaknessandtensionthatincreasepain,

especiallyinourbacks.Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshiftyourweighttoone

side.18()Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors.

Psychologicalstressisanotedriskfactorforbackpain,accordingtoresearch.Mostmentalstressiscausedby

focusingonthepastorfuture.19()Afewminutesadayofmindfulnesscangoalongwaytowardminimizing

theimpactofstress.Additionally,mindfulnesspracticesliketaichihaveallshowneffectivenessinreducingback

pain.

20()Thatis,youcancreateagameplanofdailyactivitiestopracticeforbackhealth.Ifyourbackhurtsat

theendoftheday,don'tjustdecideitisa"bad"day.Askyourselfifyouhavepracticedtheactivitiestohelpyou

avoidthestressandtension.Takinganactive,daily-lifeapproachtomaintainingahealthybodyisthekeyto

keepingbackpainatbay.

A.Switchsideswhenyoucarrythings.

B.Itaffectshowyoumove,feelandthink.

C.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutthecauseofyourpain.

D.Keepthehealthofyourbackasaresponsibility.

E.Soactivelybeingmindfulofthepresentreducesstress.

F.You'dbettertakeaquickbreaktocheckinwithyourbreathing.

G.Moreminutesofmovementadduptobighealthbenefitsovertime.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Likemostpeople,Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan,andother21wehavetopay.ButI

certainlydon*thavea9-522.1decidedlongagothatIcouldnot23fixedworkinghoursforabig

companyandthatIcertainlywasn*tsuitableto24inanofficedayinanddayout.1work25asawriter,

gardendesigner,andsustainabilityconsultant.FormanydaysIworklonghours,butIhavealotof26and

controlovereverything.!havefoundmy27-whatIreallywanttodo.

ButIfullyappreciatethatmostpeoplearenotinsucha28positionandsomeofthemhavenochoicebut

to29theworktheydonotlike.Therefore,manypeoplefeel30intheirjobsevenwhentheyarenotreally

stuckatall.Findingsustainablesolutionsandabetterqualityoflifemeans31longandhardaboutwhatyou

reallywanttodo,andhowyoucan32thatgoal.

Workingforyourselfisbeneficialon33levels：yousavetime,yousavemoney,andyoucan

potentially34yourcarbonfootprint.Considerthis：ManagementconsultancyfirmWSPfoundworking

from35canhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprintinthesummermonths.

21.()A.wagesB.rentsC.billsD.fines

22.()A.habitB.jobC・workoutD.trip

23.()A.arrangeB.resistC.avoidD.bear

24.()A.arriveB.competeC.sitD•communicate

25.()A.dullyB.occasionallyC.cooperativelyD•independently

26.()A.judgementB,flexibilityC.burdenD.doubt

27.()A.routineB.styleC.pressureD.passion

28.()A.fortunateB.promisingC.profitableD.permanent

29.()A.submittoB.leaveoutC.makeforD.departfrom

30.()A.interestedB.relaxedC.engagedD,trapped

31.()A.complainingB.thinkingC.worryingD.arguing

32.()A.reachB.ignoreC.discoverD•switch

33.()A.specialB.multipleC.highD,spiritual

34.()A.decreaseB,recordC・calculateD,increase

35.()A.nothingB.realityC.homeD.office

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage,HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyousee.Anancientstone

gatefirstgreetsyoureyes36theentrancetothevillage.Asyouexploreit37(far),rowsof

ancientbuildingsandcarveddoorwaysspringintoview.

Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing38havebeenwidelyrecognizedasfinecrafts(工艺品)at

homeandabroad.Althoughtherehasbeenback-and-forthinthevillagedevelopment,thevillagers'craftsmanship

hasmanagedtosurvivethetestoftimeandgets39(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocal

authorities,thetraditionalcraftsbusinesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincreasedthelocals*income.Theyhave

cometobelievethatpossessingahandicraftskillcanenablethem40(make)aliving.LiuJunchao,the

youngestcraftsmaninthevillage,41(start)tolearnaboutcraftsmanshipataworkshopinthevillage

aftergraduationfromhighschool.Heisnowpreparingtobuildapublicculturalandcreativeeducationcenterto

providefree42(train)foryoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearninghandicrafts,andwillalsouse

short-videoplatformstoreleasefreeteaching43(video).

Thevillagehassteppedupsupportforlocalcraftsmenandcarriedouteducationforvillagers,somorepeople

cancommit44(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.Theideaistocarveout45new

roadofbeautifulcountrysidethatisidealforliving,workingandtraveling.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，正在组织题为“MyCareer,MyLife”的职业生涯规划研讨会。得知你校外教David有相

关工作经验，你想邀请他来做一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.讲座时间和地点；

2.讲座目的和内容。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

NowthatEmilywas12,shecouldwalktoschoolwithoutherparents.Andevenbetter,shecouldgowithher

bestfriend,Heidi,wholivedonthesamestreetasher.

Theonlyproblemwasthattheyhadtowalkthelongwayround,whichtookthemagood15minutes

longer.BecauseEmilyjustcouldnottaketheshortcutthroughthepark.

ButHeidinevercomplained.Theyhadbeenhangingoutateachother'shousesforaslongastheycould

remember.Thebesttimeswerewhentheyhadsleepoversandcouldsituptalkingaboutanythingandeverything

andeveryone.

SoifanyoneunderstoodwhyEmilycouldnotwalkthroughthepark,itwasHeidi.

Emilywasasweetgirlexceptthatshewasfrightenedofdogs!Soshehadtoavoidcertainplaceswherethey

mightbe.Shewasalwaysconsciousofwhereshewentandwasquitegoodatfindingwaystoavoidencountering

anyofthem.Sheplannedaheadgoodandproperbeforesheheadedoutdoorsortoafriend'shome.Shecouldeven

spotoneamileaway!

Butthestrangethingwasthatshedidn'tdislikedogs.Infactshewasquitefondofthem.Shewasfeelingthat

herfearwaspreventingherfromlivinglifetothefull.Shewasstartingtobecometiredofconstantlyavoidingher

bigfear.Shewantedsobadlytobeabletopetadoglike"normal“peopledid.Shetriedtoovercomeherfear,butit

usuallyendedintearsandafeelingofdisappointment.

Asherbestfriend,Heidicouldn*tstandby.ShebelievedthatthepoweroffriendshipcouldhelpEmily

overcomethefear.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

OnedayHeidigotadog.

Afterseveralrestlessnights,EmilywenttoHeidishouseandrangthebell.

综合模拟检测卷（十二）答案与解析

答案速查速览

1-56-1011-1516-20

BDDDCBADBCCBBDABGAED

21-2526-3031-35

CBDCDBDAADBABAC

语篇解读：本文是应用文。本主主要介绍了洛杉矶三个值得参观的博物馆和一个花园。

1.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sinceitsbeginning…LosCarpinterosandTunga”可知，拉丁

美洲艺术博物馆自成立以来便不断扩大，故B项正确。

2.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的"themuseumdevelopsthepotential...activelearners（儿童空

间博物馆通过以儿童为主导的体验开发所有孩子的潜力，鼓励他们成为快乐的、积极的学习者。）”据此可知，

儿童空间博物馆促进了孩子们的潜力开发，并鼓励他们成为积极、快乐的学习者，故D项正确。

3.解析：选D。细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个介绍的最后一句都说明了定期免费入场的信息，据

此可知，这四个地点的共同之处是可以定期免费入场，故D项正确。

语篇解读：本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了DeepakChopra对实现幸福的看法和他的生活哲学。

4.解析：选D。推理判断题。本题问“Chopra的‘完美健康'理念是什么？”根据第二段中的“Essentially,he

views...apersoncanachieve'perfecthealth5...theagingprocess”和第三段内容可知，Chopra认为"完美健康''指

的是全身心的健康，A项“能承受日常活动的身体”，B项“人的大脑的完美功能”，C项“身体一部分的良好

情况”，D项“全身心的健康故D项正确。

5.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositively

affectedbythepowerofthemind''可知，Chopra认为精神的力量极大影响着疾病的治愈。

6.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的"andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedo

that”可知，只有有良好的心境，人才能得到幸福，故B项正确。

7.解析：选Ao观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在全文中讲述了Chopra对获得幸福的看法和他的

生活哲学，并未对其理论发表看法，因此，作者对Chopra的理论持客观的态度，故A项正确。

语篇解读：本文是科研报道。地震专家用回收的网球制作的装置来模拟地震隔离系统，并取得了一定

的效果。

8.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的"createalower-costalternativewithreadilyavailablematerials:

recycledtennisballs”可知，选用回收的网球是为了节约成本，故D项正确。

9.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的"rollingisolationchangesunstablehorizontalshakingintoa

gentlerockingmotion”可知，新的方法可以让不稳定的水平震动变成轻缓的摇摆运动，故B项正确。

10.解析：选C。观点态度题。根据最后一段中的"Zhangsaysthattheworkisworthwhile...Butshenotesthat

theresultsareprimary”可知，她对于新的方法既肯定又相对保守，故C项正确。

11.解析：选C。文章大意题。分析文章体裁可知，本文为一篇科研报道。科研报道类文章的主旨一般

是研究发现的结果。根据第三段中的"Anewseismicisolationmethod...recycledtennisballs”和第四段中的"rolls

ashakingbuildingtoastopthewayaskaterinahalf-pipeeventuallycomestorest”可知，本文主要讲述了研究发

现用回收的网球制作的装置可让摇晃的建筑物停止摇晃，故C项正确。

语篇解读：本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了人们利用新技术寻找战斗中失踪人员的情况。

12.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一■段中的"Instead,themessage…MIA(missinginaction)”可知，这

条消息说他不会回家了：他的B-29失踪了，后来他被宣布为战时失踪人员；据此可知，第一段的电报是关

于CharelsKrueger失踪的通知。

13.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thejobof...scienceandtechnology”可知，寻找战时失

踪人员的工作落在了DPAA身上，该机构成立于2015年，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，

缺乏科学技术创新。据此可知，人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造

性。

14.解析：选D。观点态度题。根据第三段中的"Teamingupwith…ofthinking""Workingwith…wejustcan't

maintain”可知，MichealDolski认为，与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式；与合作伙伴一■起工作使我们

能够利用他们的技术和能力。据此可以推知，MichaelDolski对与科学家的团体的合作持支持态度。故选D

项。

15.解析：选A。标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Decadeslater,themilitary...inscienceandtechnology”可

知，几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像CharlesKrueger这样的士兵的遗骸，批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜

寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新。根据第三段中“Toacceleratethe...groupsoutsidethegovernment”可知，为了

加速这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系。据此可知，文章主要

介绍了搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。故本文的最佳标题为A项“对战斗中失踪人员的长期

搜寻”。

语篇解读：本文是说明文。主要介绍了背部疼痛的应对策略。

16.解析：选B。空前"Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife''提至U了

背部疼痛会使许多人在日常生活中难以正常工作。B项中It指代上文中的Backpain,进一步解释背痛的影

响，符合语境。故选B项。

17.解析：选G。空前讲要每小时站起来一下，活动几分钟就行，故空处可能会与“积少成多''有关，G

项“随着时间的推移，运动时间的增加对健康有很大的好处”符合语境，故选G项。

18.解析:选A。上文“Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshiftyourweighttoone

side”提到考虑一■下你每天重复做的那些让你的体重向一■边转移的动作。下文“Anduseyouroppositehand

everysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors”提到经常用另一■只手做一■些基本的活动，比如开门。A

项中的Switch是关键词，与上文的"shift…to...’'和下文的oppositehand相呼应，故选A项“拿东西的时候换

一边

19.解析：选E。上文“Mostmentalstressiscausedbyfocusingonthepastorfuture”提至I弓I起精神压力的

因素是聚焦于过去或将来，所以E项“所以，积极地关注当下可以减少压力”能承接上文内容，符合语境。E

选项中的thepresent是关键词，与上文的thepastorfuture呼应。

20.解析：选D。此处考查本段的主旨句。空后讲述了采取积极的日常生活方式来保持健康的身体是

防止背痛的关键。D项中responsibility是关键词，与下文呼应，故选D项“把保持背部健康视为一种责任”。

语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章通过作者的自身经历讲述了一个自由职业者的内心感受，阐明了自由

职业的诸多好处。

21.解析：选C。根据空前的"Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan”再结合常识可知，作者生活

不易，有银行贷款和其他账单需要偿还，故选C。wage“工资”；rent“租金”；bill“账单”；fine“罚款”。

22.解析：选B。由后文内容可知，作者是自由职业者，没有一份朝九晚五的工作，故选B。workout"锻

炼”。

23.解析：选D。根据后文可知，此处应指作者很久以前就确定自己不能忍受大公司固定的工作时间，

故选D。arrange"安排"；resist”抵抗";avoid"避免"；bear"忍受"。

24.解析：选C。根据语境可知，此处是指作者不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里，故选C。arrive"到达''；

compete”竞争";communicate"交流

25.解析：选D。后文的"FormanydaysIworklonghours...controlovereverything”指的是作者虽然工作

时间很长，但有很大的灵活性，可以控制一切。结合常识可推知，此处应表示作者是独立工作的作家、花

园设计师和可持续发展顾问。independently"独立地"，故选D。dully"呆滞地"；occasionally"偶尔"；

cooperatively"合作地”。

26.解析：选B。根据空后的"andcontrolovereverything”可知，此处表示作者的工作有很大的灵活性，

可以掌控一切，故选B。judgement“判断力”；flexibility“灵活性”；burden“负担”；doubt"怀疑

27.解析：选D。根据破折号后面的“whatIreallywanttodo”可知，此处指作者找到了自己的激情所在，

故选D。routine“常规”；style“风格”；pressure“压力”；passion“激情

28.角星析：选A。根据后面的"andsomeofthemhavenochoicebutto29theworktheydonotlike”可知,

作者意指多数人不像自己那么幸运，故选A。fortunate“幸运的》;promising“有前途的"；profitable"获利的”；

permanent64永久的“。

29.解析：选A。根据语境可知，他们中的一些人别无选择，只能屈服于他们不喜欢的工作，故选A。

submitto"屈服于"；leaveout"忽略";makefor"前往"；departfrom"离开

30.解析：选D。根据语境可知，此处表示“许多人觉得自己被工作困住了，即使他们实际上根本没有

被困住”。故选D项。engaged"忙碌的";trapped“受困的