2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点必修第三册Unit9Learning北师大版

Unit9Learning1．assumevt.认为；假定，假设即时训练单句语法填空①Sheassumedthestrangertobe(be)atouristbecauseofhiscameraandmap.②Makinganassumption(assume)withoutproperinformationcanleadtomisunderstandings.单句写作③一般认为，均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。Itisgenerallyassumedthatawell­balanceddietisessentialforgoodhealth.(演讲稿)归纳拓展(1)assume...tobe...假定/假设……是……Itis(generally)assumedthat...(一般)认为……(2)assumptionn．假定，假设makeanassumption认为；假定(3)assuming/assumethat...假设/假定……好句积累Assumingthattheweatherholdsup,wecanhaveapicnictomorrow.(计划与愿望)假设天气好的话，我们明天可以野餐。2．reflectvi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映即时训练单句语法填空①It'sessentialtoreflecton/uponyourpastmistakestoavoidrepeatingthem.②Thecalmlakeservedasaperfectreflection(reflect)ofthemountainsinthedistance.单句写作③她在湖边散步，反思她的选择。Shetookawalkbythelaketoreflecton/uponherchoices．(动作描写)归纳拓展(1)reflecton/uponsth.反省/认真思考某事(2)reflectionn．反射；反映；映像；沉思好句积累Additionally,withahistoryofhundredsofyears,theSummerPalacereflectsthetypicalancientChinesearchitecturalartandwisdom,attractingtouristsfromhomeandabroad.(景点介绍)此外，有着数百年历史的颐和园反映了典型的中国古代建筑艺术和智慧，吸引了国内外游客。eq\x(3.takeiteasy放轻松)即时训练选词填空(takeiteasy,takeone'stime)①Iknowyou'renotfeelingwell,sotrytotakeiteasytoday.②Takeyourtime，please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.单句写作③有时，我们认为自己的健康理所当然，直到遇到了疾病。Sometimes,wetakeourgoodhealthforgranteduntilwefaceanillness.(演讲稿)归纳拓展takeitseriously认真对待；当真takeone'stime别着急；慢慢来take...forgranted认为……理所当然；想当然takelifeasitcomes安于生活现状好句积累Insteadofworryingaboutthefuture,hepreferstotakelifeasitcomesandenjoyeachmoment.(心理描写)他不喜欢担心未来，更愿意顺其自然，享受每一刻。eq\x(4.endupdoing最后；最终)即时训练单句语法填空①Despitetheforecastpredictingsun,weendedupwithheavyrainduringthepicnic.②Manysmallchoicesinlifemightseeminsignificantatthetime,buttheycanendupasdefiningmomentsinyourpersonaljourney.单句写作③我不知道烹饪课会是什么样，但结果我玩得非常开心。Ididn'tknowwhattoexpectfromthecookingclass,butIendeduphavingagreattime．(动作描写)归纳拓展endup结果为……；以……结束(后跟形容词或动词­ing形式)endupin以……告终；结果为……(强调的是结局)endupwith以……结束(指以某种方式结束，后面的宾语是前面主语的一部分)endupas最终成为……好句积累Emilyhadplannedtovisitjustoneartgalleryatthebeginning,butsheendedupvisitingthreeinthesameday.(动作描写)艾米丽最初计划只参观一个艺术画廊，但最终她在同一天里参观了三个。连词成篇Johnwaslaidoffbyhisbosslastmonth.①That'sbecauseheoftensuspectedothersandassumedhewasthebest.Afterreflectingagainandagain,herealizedhehadnoalternativebut②(overcome)hisshortcomings.Hisparentstoldhimtotakeiteasyandheendedup③(find)anewjobsoon.技能应用1．句①中because引导表语从句，表示原因。2．②处应填toovercome。3．③处应填finding。5．exposevt.使接触；使体验；暴露即时训练单句语法填空①It'simportanttoexposeplantstosunlightfortheirhealthygrowth.②Inwinter,it'seasytobeexposed(expose)tocoldtemperatures,sodressingwarmlyisessential.③Theexchangeprogramoffersstudentsavaluableexposure(expose)todifferentcultures,broadeningtheirhorizons.单句写作④生活在多元文化的城市中让她能够接触到各种文化和传统。Livinginamulticulturalcityallowedhertoexposeherselftovariousculturesandtraditions.归纳拓展(1)expose...to...使……接触……；使……暴露于……exposeoneselfto...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的；暴露的(be)exposedto...暴露于/接触……(3)exposuren．暴露；揭露；接触；体验好句积累WhenyoucometoChina,youcanbeexposedtotheChineselanguageandculture.(建议信)当你来到中国，你可以接触到中国的语言和文化。名师点津在expose...to...以及beexposedto结构中，to均为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。6．approachn．方法；接近；途径vt.&vi.接近；走近即时训练单句语法填空①Theapproachtothemountainvillagewaslinedwithbloomingwildflowers.完成句子②Thenewteacheriseasyofapproach(平易近人).一句多译③在节日即将到来的时候，人们开始装饰他们的房子。→Peoplestartdecoratingtheirhousesattheapproachofthefestival．(approachn．)→Peoplestartdecoratingtheirhouseswhenthefestivalisapproaching．(approachv．；when)→Peoplestartdecoratingtheirhouseswiththefestivalapproaching．(with复合结构)归纳拓展(1)an/theapproachto(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近attheapproachof在快到……的时候(2)beapproaching正在/将要接近with...approaching在……快到的时候(3)easyofapproach平易近人的difficultofapproach难以接近的链接高考(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whenapproachingthefinishline,heburstintoabigtoothysmileandwavedtomewithexcitement,crying“Imadeit!Imadeit！”(动作、神情描写)当接近终点线时，他突然露出牙齿笑了，兴奋地向我挥手，喊道：“我成功了！我成功了！”7．arguevt.&vi.争论，争吵；争辩；主张；论证；说服即时训练单句语法填空①Alicearguedwithherhusbandovertheirweekendplans,eachinsistingonadifferentactivity.②Timsuccessfullyarguedhisfriendintojoiningtheactivitybystressingitsimportance.单句写作③我母亲解释了潜在的风险，成功地说服我不去冒险旅行。Mymotherarguedmeoutofgoingonariskyadventuretrip,explainingthepotentialdangers.(动作描写)归纳拓展(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor/againststh.据理力争/反对某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主张/争辩说……(2)argumentn．论证；论据；争吵好句积累Duringthefamilydinner,Emilyarguedthatsheshouldbeallowedtopursueherpassioninartinsteadofgoingtolawschool.(动作描写)在家庭晚餐中，艾米莉争辩说她应该被允许追求艺术，而不是去法学院。8．recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍即时训练单句语法填空①Ifyou'reafanofhistoricsites,Istronglyrecommendvisiting(visit)theancientruinswhileyou'reinGreece.②Basedonyourinterestsinenvironmentalscience，I'drecommendthesecollegestoyou.③Iwouldrecommendyoutoenroll(enroll)yourchildinourafter­schoolmathprogram.④(2024·浙江1月卷)Thisexerciseisrecommended(recommend)bytheexpertsforseveralreasons.句式升级⑤Iwouldrecommendthatyou(should)enrollyourchildinourafter­schoolmathprogram.(把句③改为复合句)归纳拓展(1)recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommendsth.tosb.把某物推荐给某人(2)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(3)recommendationn．建议；推荐；介绍好句积累Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblem,Irecommendthatyou(should)getsomeprofessionaladvice.(建议信)如果你想解决这个问题，我建议你去听听专业人士的意见。eq\x(9.existvi.存在；实际上有)即时训练单句语法填空①Inancienttimes,peopleexistedonasimpledietthatmainlyconsistedofgrainsandvegetables.②Themovementcameintoexistence(exist)intheearly20thcentury,challengingtraditionaltechniquesinpainting.③(2024·北京卷)Whileheheldthenotionthatobjectiverealityexists(exist),hesaidourmindplaysanecessaryroleinstructuringandshapingourperceptions.单句写作④亚马孙雨林深处存在尚未发现的物种。DeepintheAmazonRainforest,thereexistspeciesyettobediscovered.归纳拓展(1)existon靠……为生Thereexists...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen．存在；生存comeintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在好句积累Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet.(动植物保护)只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。10．ignorevt.忽视；置之不理即时训练单句语法填空①Manypeopleareignorantofthenutritionalvalueofdifferentfoodstheyconsumedaily.②Thevillagerswereinignoranceoftheworldbeyondthemountains.③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Theauthorimpliedthateducationoutsidetheclassroomcannotbeignored(ignore).单句写作④老师建议学生不要忽视定期复习的重要性。Theteacheradvisedthestudentsnottoignoretheimportanceofregularrevision.(建议信)归纳拓展(1)ignorantadj.(对某事)不了解的；无知的；愚昧的beignorantof...对……不知道/不了解(2)ignorancen．无知；愚昧beinignoranceof...不知道……好句积累It'sbettertoaskquestionsandlearnratherthanremainignorantofatopic.(建议信)最好是提出问题并学习，而不是对一个话题保持无知。eq\x(11.句型公式：强调谓语动词)教材原句Yet,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveamazingmemories.然而，有些人的确记忆力惊人。即时训练单句写作①我真诚地希望您能考虑我的申请。Idosincerelyhopethatyoucantakemyapplicationintoaccount.(申请信)②令我们高兴的是，他确实提前完成了任务。Toourjoy,hedidmanagetofinishthetaskaheadofschedule.(心理、动作描写)③如果你还有其他问题，请务必告诉我。Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,doletmeknow．归纳拓展“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：①句子是肯定句；②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。实时应用Wedohopethatourschoolwillcarryoutmoresimilaractivitiesinthefuture.(活动评价)我们确实希望我们学校将来能开展更多类似的活动。12．workout弄懂某事物；计算出；锻炼；制订出(计划等)；(有预期的)结果；想出即时训练单句语法填空①Thefamouswriterspentyearsworkingonhisworks,whichlaterwonnumerousawards.②Thetoolcanalsoworkasabottleopenerandminiknife.单句写作③即使在旅行中，我也会在酒店的健身房锻炼，以保持我的健身习惯。Evenwhiletraveling,Imakeitapointtoworkoutinthehotelgymtomaintainmyfitnessroutine.(动作描写)归纳拓展workon从事(某工作)；致力于……work(hard)at(努力)学习……；认真做workas作为/担任某职务；当作……使用好句积累Ifindmathchallenging,butI'mworkinghardatunderstandingthe