2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点选择性必修第三册Unit9HumanBiology北师大版

Unit9HumanBiology1．locatevi.&vt.找出……的准确位置即时训练单句语法填空①Thelibrary,whichhousesanextensivecollectionofrarebooks,islocated(locate)intheheartoftheuniversitycampus.②Theprimelocation(locate)ofthehotel,situated(situate)rightnexttothescenicwaterfall,makesitapopularchoicefortourists.③(2024·浙江1月卷)Sheusedtheshadowstonavigatetheschoolhallways,findherclasses,andevenlocate(location)theschool'svariousfacilities.句型转换④Locatedintheheartoftheuniversitycampus，thelibraryhousesanextensivecollectionofrarebooks.(用非谓语动词短语改写句①)归纳拓展(1)locatedadj.位于belocatedin位于；坐落于(2)locationn．位置；地点好句积累Thehistoriccastleislocatedatthetopofascenichill,offeringviewsofthesurroundinglandscape.(地点介绍)历史悠久的城堡位于一个风景优美的小山上，全方位地提供了周围景观。拓展联想belocatedin的同义短语还有：①besituatedin②liein2．capabilityn．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能即时训练单句语法填空①Shecapably(capable)managedtheentireprojectfromstarttofinish.②Heisastudentcapableofsolvingdifficultmathsproblems.单句写作③动物园的动物已经丧失了自己捕食的能力。Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapabilitytocatch/ofcatchingfoodforthemselves.(事物介绍)归纳拓展(1)thecapabilitytodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的能力(2)capableadj.有能力的；有才干的becapableof能够，能，敢于(3)capablyadv.能干地好句积累Iintendtovolunteerforourcommunity,whereIcannotonlyenhanceinterpersonalcapabilitybutalsoproblem­solvingskills.(个人计划)我打算参加社区志愿者活动，在那里我不仅可以提高人际交往能力，还能增强解决问题的技巧。3．buryvt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；将……埋在下面；遮盖；使专心即时训练单句语法填空①Theyoungman,whoalsoseemeddeeplyburiedinthought,raisedhiseyes.②Thegirlwassittingthere,burying(bury)herfaceinherhands.③Hesatatawoodentableandwasburied(bury)inreading.句型转换④Hesatatawoodentable,buriedinreading．(用分词短语作状语改写句③)完成句子⑤Buryinghimselfinhislessons(埋头于他的功课),heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.归纳拓展(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin))埋头于；专心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面链接高考(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Buthestillrefusedtolookatme,hisheadburiedinhisarmswithawhispered“no”.Hehuddledlikeawoundedcat.(语言、动作描写)但他仍然拒绝看我，头埋在怀里，低声说“不”。他蜷缩成一团，像一只受伤的猫。拓展联想表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：①bedevotedto②belostin③beengagedin④beabsorbedin⑤focus/concentrateoneq\x(4.comparisonn．比较)即时训练单句语法填空①Whenyoucompareherartworkwith/totheartworkofothersintheclass,it'sclearthatshehasanaturaltalent.②Inmyspeechtoday,Iwouldliketocomparethenurturingofachildtothegrowthofasmalltree.一句多译③与上学期相比，她的成绩有了显著提升。→Incomparisonwithlastterm，hergradeshaveimprovedsignificantlythisterm.(comparison)→Comparedto/withlastterm，hergradeshaveimprovedsignificantlythisterm.(compare)归纳拓展(1)incomparisonwith与……相比(2)comparevi.&vt.比较，对比；把……比作compare...with/to...把……与……相比较compare...to...把……比作……；和……相比(通常作状语)comparenoteswithsb.与某人交换意见好句积累Somepeoplecomparethejourneyoflifetosailing:thereareupsanddowns,butyouhavetokeepmovingforward.(演讲稿)有些人把生活的旅程比作航行：有高潮有低谷，但你必须不断前进。5．estimatevt.&n．估计，估算；估价即时训练单句语法填空①Theteacherestimatedthetimeneededtocompletetheprojectataroundthreeweeks.②Thenewtouristattractionisestimatedtoattract(attract)overamillionvisitorsinitsfirstyear.③Inmyestimation(estimate),sheisoneofthemosttalentedartistsofhergeneration.单句写作④据估计，这座古城每年接待的游客超过200万人次。Itisestimatedthattheancientcityreceivesmorethan2milliontouristseachyear.(地点介绍)归纳拓展(1)estimatesth.at...估算某物的价格为……，估计某数字为……beestimatedtodo...估计做……estimatethat...估计……Itisestimatedthat...据估计……(2)estimationn．(对水平、数量等的)估计；判断，评价inone'sestimation某人认为……好句积累Thecomingstormisestimatedtobringheavyrainfallandwindsupto80mph.(环境描写)即将来临的风暴预计将带来大量降雨和高达80英里/小时的风速。6．boundadj.很有可能，肯定会即时训练单句语法填空①Severalhourslater,theyfinallymanagedtoboardaplaneboundforChina.②Heisboundupinhisworkwhichisboundupwiththewelfareofthecommunity.单句写作③只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess．(演讲稿)归纳拓展beboundtodosth.一定会做某事beboundfor开往某地；准备前往某地beboundupwithsth.与某事有密切关系beboundupinsth.忙于某事好句积累VisitingtheSummerPalaceisboundtogreatlypromoteyourunderstandingoftheprofoundtraditionalChineseculture.(推荐信)游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。7．justifyvt.证明……有道理，为……辩护即时训练单句语法填空①Afterarrivinglateforthefamilygathering,shefelttheneedtojustifyherself(her).单句写作②她的挫败感完全是有合理解释的，因为她受到了不公平的对待。Herfrustrationwascompletelyjustified，asshehadbeentreatedunfairly.(动作描写)归纳拓展(1)justifydoingsth.证明做某事是有道理的justifyoneself为自己辩解bejustifiedindoingsth.做某事有正当理由(2)justifiedadj.有合理解释的，有正当理由的好句积累Theaccurateandjustifiedearlywarningsaboutthehurricanesavedmanylives.(新闻介绍)准确、合理的飓风早期警告挽救了许多生命。8．opposedadj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物即时训练单句语法填空①Iamstronglyopposedtocutting(cut)downtreesjusttomakewayforanewshoppingmall.②Weopposebuilding(build)alandfillsitenearourcommunitybecauseitwouldharmourqualityoflife.③Theteammanagedtodefeattheopposition(opposite)withalast­minutegoal.单句写作④博物馆位于河的对面，可以通过一座桥到达。Themuseumislocatedontheoppositesideoftheriver，accessiblebyabridge.(地点介绍)归纳拓展(1)beopposedtodoingsth.反对做某事(2)opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠opposesth./doingsth.反对(做)某事(3)oppositionn．反对；对立；对手oppositeadj.相反的；对面的；对立的好句积累Manycitizensremainedopposedtotheconstructionofanewhighwaythroughthenationalpark,fearingitwouldhavedisastrousenvironmentalconsequences.(观点介绍)许多市民仍然反对在国家公园中修建一条新高速公路，他们担心这将会带来灾难性的环境后果。连词成篇Inaninstitute,①whichislocatedfarawayfromthecity,somescientistswithoutstandingcapabilityareburiedinanexperimentofanimalcloning.Incomparisontonaturalones,genesoftheanimalswillbeedited,whichisestimatedtobehelpfulformedicalresearchandhumanhealth.Cloning,however,isboundtocontribute②differentideas.Thesupportersjustifyitasawaytoimprovethewell­beingofhumanlives,③therearealsosomepeopleopposedtoitwhoraisemoralconcerns.AsEinsteinsaid，“Scienceisapowerfulinstrument.Howitisused,whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind,dependsonmankindandnotontheinstrument.Aknifeisuseful,butitcanalsokill.”技能应用1．①处为which引导的非限制性定语从句。2．②处应填介词to。3．③处应填连词while，连接并列句，意为“而，然而”。9．suspectn．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子vt.猜想，怀疑，觉得adj.可疑的；不可信的即时训练单句语法填空①Ican'thelpbutsuspectmybrotheroftakingmyphonechargerwithoutasking.②Wesuspectthesubstancetobe(be)illegalandhavesentitfortesting.单句写作③专家们怀疑即将到来的冬季将比以往更冷。Theexpertssuspectthattheupcomingwinterwillbecolderthanbefore.(动作、环境描写)归纳拓展suspectthat...怀疑……suspectsb./sth.tobe...怀疑某人/某物是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事名师点津“vt.＋sb.ofsth.”结构短语集锦：①informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事②remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事③robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物④accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事⑤warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事eq\x(10.句型公式：动词­ing短语作结果状语)教材原句Scientistsnowestimatethatupto50%ofthearea'spopulationdiedfromtheepidemic,makingitoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpire.科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。即时训练单句写作①我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。Ibelievetheexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou,makingyourlifeasanexchangestudentmorecolourfulandrewarding．(发言稿)②昨天我去看我的好朋友，结果得知她一周前出国了。YesterdayIwenttoseemygoodfriend,onlytolearnthatshehad