寒假作业12 阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题-2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）解析版

限时练习：40min完成时间：—月—日天气:

寒假作业12阅读理解、阅读还原、阅读回答问题

三类阅读解题方法：

L细节理解题：

①定位（准确;与题干保持一致）；

②定位部分画横线,对比相关选项（通常同义词或从句表达同一个意思）;

③细节阅读务必认真、耐心，认真对比选项。

2.最佳题目类：Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

说明文/议论文最佳题目：①符合主旨大意；②新颖、吸引人。

记叙文最佳题目：①符合大意；②重点看首末段，尤其后半部分情感升华之处。

3.主旨归纳题：

议论文或说明文的文章主旨大意:①基本上都在首段，注意首段的转折词:but;however;yet。

②关注每个段落的关键词，反复出现的词往往与主旨相关联。

4.写作目的类：

捕捉表目的的词：todo...,withthepurposeof...,inorderto...,soasto...,withtheaimof...o

（若是广告类，则目的是吸引你买其产品；若是环保类，则提倡人们以实际行动保护环境。）

5.猜词类：

♦猜代词（it,one,that,those等）:通常情况下就是上文所提到的名调。

♦猜生词:反复推敲所猜单词的前后两句话，根据语境选出正确选项或通过构词法确定答案。

6.阅读还原类：

（1）通读短文，掌握大意，理顺关系（2）阅读短文后选项,做到心中有数

（3）细读全文，推敲所给信息，确定答案（4）复读全文，融会贯通，确认选项

7.推断类：①找到信息源；②重视原文；③不要选择表层含义。

8.排序类：根据选项中的顺序，从前到后根据蛔顺序选出来。

wa巩固提升练

一、阅读理解

阅读短文内容选择最佳选项。

(A)

Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace?Joinusandvolunteertogether.

Plantingtrees

Plantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener.If

3Jyou'reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.Lefs

meetatthecastgateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You'dbetterwearsportsshoes.

Repaintingwalls

Thebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鸦）areterrible.ThisSunday,wearegoingto

repaintthewallsofLuguStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisovertencan

才joinus.PleasearriveatNo.18,LuguStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn'tbringanytools.Just

9&

remembertowearoldclothes!

Collectingrubbish

Youcanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesame

time!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.next

Saturday.Nomatterhowoldyouare,comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemost

rubbishcangetagiftforfun.

1.Volunteersneedtoiftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage.

A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.wearsportsshoes

2.Howlongwillvolunteersspendcollectingrubbish?

A.2hours.B.2.5hours.C.3hours.

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thetwelve-year-oldcanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment.

B.Wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffiti.

C.Anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish.

【答案】1.B2.B3.A

【主旨】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动，呼吁人们参与。

【详解】

1.细节理解题。根据"Repaintingwalls...Justremembertowearoldclothes!"可知去重新粉刷墙壁要穿旧衣服。

故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据"WearegoingtocollectrubbishatYueluMountainfrom9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.next

Saturday.”可知九点到十一点半收集垃圾，一共2.5小时。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"Ifyou'reover12yearsold,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinWestLakePark.“可知

12岁的孩子可以种树来改善环境。故选A。

（B）

JarahTeitler,ajunioratHallHighSchoolinWestHartford,theUS,ismakingadifferenceintheWest

Hartfordareawithbread.

Thegirlstartedasimpleactofkindnessattheageof12anditfinallyturnedintoagrowingmovementtohelp

thoseinneed.

WhileJarah'sfatherwasapatientatSt.FrancisMedicalCenter,Jarahbaked（烘焙）fornurses,doctorsand

otherpatientsthere.Thatmadethemhappy.ThenJarahkeptbaking,andbeforeCOVID-19arrived,shestarted

bringingthebreadshebakedtomedicalworkersonweekends.

TheexperiencegaveJarahapush.Shegavehermovementaname一"BakePeopleHappy“andgrewitto

includethehomeless.Andshedidn'tstopexpanding（扩大）it.Shetriedtoencouragerestaurantstogiveawayfood.

SomeofJarah'sfriendsalsojoinedinbakingwithher."Theywouldliketodoitinpersontoseewhataninfluence

thiscouldhaveonmedicalworkersandpeopleinneed,“saidJarah.

KellyA.TothfromahealthcarecentersaidJarah'smovementhasbeenwelcomeintheirneighborhood.

“Thingshomemadewithcareareveryspecialwhenwegivethemout,“saidKelly.

Jarah'sdad,JeffTeitler,saiditwasamazingnotonlytowatchJarahgrowing,buttoseehercontinuingthe

kindness"weekendafterweekend"."It'sinspiring（鼓舞人心'的）Jhesaid.Jarah'smom,MelissaTeitler,saidshe

wasproudofherdaughter,especially"thewayshe'sbeenabletoconnectwiththecommunity^^.

ForJarah,shewantshermovementtocontinue.（"Everywheretherewillbepeopleinneedoffoodandhelp,“

shesaid.

4.WhichexperiencepushedJarahintothemovement?

A.Shegotsickandstayedinhospitalforaweek.

B.HerfamilyhadahardlifeduringtheCOVID-19.

C.Shebroughtbreadtopeopleatamedicalcenter.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutJarah'smovement?

A.Kellyhelpsgetfreebreadfromsomerestaurants.

B.Themovementispopularforthecarebehindit.

C.MedicalworkersarewillingtohelpJarahbakebread.

6.Paragraph6mainlytalksabout.

A.whatJarah'sparentsthinkofheract

B.whoinspiredJarahtodokindthings

C.whatJarah'sfatherdoesonweekends

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJarah?

A.Proudandcool.B.Kindandhelpful.C.Strictandpatient.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtobakedeliciousbreadathome

B.Aspecialwaytospendtimeinhospital

C.Girlhelpspeopleinneedbybakingforthem

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C

【主旨】本文主要讲述了12岁女孩JarahTeitler为有需要的人烤面包的善举。

【详解】

4.细节理解题。根据"WhileJarah'sfatherwasapatientatSt.FrancisMedicalCenter,Jarahbaked（烘焙）for

nurses,doctorsandotherpatientsthere.”可知，当Jarah的父亲是圣弗朗西斯医疗中心的一名病人时，Jarah在

那里为护士、医生和其他病人烤面包。这段经历促使Jarah加入了这场运动。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据"KellyA.TothfromahealthcarecentersaidJarah'smovementhasbeenwelcomeintheir

neighborhood.”可知，医疗中心的KellyA.Toth说，Jarah的运动在他们的社区受到欢迎。由此可知，这场运

动因其背后的关怀而广受欢迎。故选B。

6.段落大意题。根据"Jarah'sdad,JeffTeitier,saiditwasamazingnotonlytowatchJarahgrowing,buttoseeher

continuingthekindness"weekendafterweekend'.''和"Jarah'smom,MelissaTeitler,saidshewasproudofher

daughter,especially"thewayshe'sbeenabletoconnectwiththecommunity’."可知,第六段主要讲述了她的父母

对她的这一行动的评价。故选A。

7.推理判断题。根据“Thegirlstartedasimpleactofkindnessattheageof12anditfinallyturnedintoagrowing

movementtohelpthoseinneed.”可知，这个女孩在12岁时开始了一项简单的善举，最终演变成了一场不断

壮大的帮助那些需要帮助的人的运动。由此可知她心地善良，乐于助人。故选B。

8.最佳标题题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了12岁女孩JarahTeitler为有需要的人烤面包的善举。选项

C“女孩帮有需要的人烤面包”作为标题最为合适。故选C。

二、阅读还原5选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（A）

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan't

sleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.9.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.

“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference,9,ErikPeperfromSanFranciscoState

UniversitytoldtheDailyMail.Thafsright.10.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittingina

slumped-over（趴倒的）position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofstudentssaid11.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（防守的）posture.Itcantrigger（激发）negativememoriesinthebodyandbrain.

“12JPepersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.

Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

13.Athletes（运动员），musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeel

stressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.

A.Goodpostureisn9tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams

B.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly

C.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself

D.Sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams

E.theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight

【答案】9.C10.D11.E12.B13.A

【主旨】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试

的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。

【详解】

9.根据“Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam....Buttheremightbeawaytomakethe

subjectlessstressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧

张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。

10.根据“Ifyouareanxiousaboutmath,posture（姿势）makesabigdifference…”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，

姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选D。

11.根据“Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathquizwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）position,orsittingup

straight.Afterthetest,56%ofstudentssaid...”可知，此处介绍姿势对考试的影响，选项E"如果他们坐直了，

考试就容易些”符合语境，故选E。

12.根据"Slumpingoverisadefensive（防守的）posture.Itcantrigger（激发）negativememoriesinthebodyand

brain.”可知，弯腰驼背是•种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思

考”符合语境，故选B。

13.根据"Athletes（运动员）,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture."可知，运动员、音

乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益。选项A“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选A。

（B）

Everysummer,drowning（溺水）accidentshappenamongstudentsfromtimetotime.14.Forthis,

manyschoolshaveofferedswimminglessons.Swimmingisbothausefullifeskillandagreatsport.Likeany

physicalactivity,swimmingcarriesrisks.Soifsimportanttomakesurethatyoudoitsafely.Herearesomethings

youshouldknow.

Don'tswimalone.Nomatterhowoldyouare,swimmingaloneisabadidea.Youneverknowwhatmay

happenwhileyouareswimming.Youmayfall,gethitorhaveotherunexpectedaccidents.15.Theycan

helpyouorcallforhelpforyouifanythinghappens.

Swimonlywhenyoufeelcomfortable.Forexample,don'tswimifyouhaveanopenwound.16.And

ifyoustilldon'tfeelbetter,getoutofthepool.

Followthepoolrulesandsigns.17.Solookforandreadthepoolsafetyinformationcarefullybefore

gettingintothewater.Anddon?tjumpintoanywaterunlessyouknowhowdeepitis.

18.Ittakestimetoimproveyourswimmingskill.Startbyswimmingonceortwiceaweek,anddon't

expecttobreakanyspeedordistance（星巨离）recordsinashorttime.Maybeinthebeginningyoucanonlymakeit

halfwayacrossthepoolbeforeyouneedtotakeabreak,andthafsokay.Asyoupracticemore,you'llbeableto

swimforlongereachtime.

A.Bepatient

B.Theyaretheretoprotectyou

C.Soalwayshavesomeonewithyou

D.Ifyoudeveloppainwhileswimming,stopandrest

E.Thebestwaytoavoiddrowningistolearntoswim

【答案】14.E15.C16.D17.B18.A

【主旨】本文主要介绍了夏季学生溺水事故的发生和如何安全地游泳。

【详解】

14.本艮据上文“Everysummer,drowning（溺水）accidentshappenamongstudentsfromtimetotime”（每年夏天，

学生溺水事故时有发生。）和后文“Forthis,manyschoolshaveofferedswimminglessons.”（为此，许多学校都

开设了游泳课。）可知说的是学生溺水和游泳课，结合选项，选项E“避免溺水的最好方法是学会游泳”符合

语境。故选E。

15.根据下文“Theycanhelpyouorcallforhelpforyouifanythinghappens.^^（如果发生任何事情，他们可以

帮助你或为你呼救。）可知说的是有人帮助你或为你呼救，结合选项，选项C“所以总是有人陪着你”符合语

境。故选C。

16.根据上文“Forexample,don'tswimifyouhaveanopenwound."（例如，如果你有开放性伤口，就不要游

泳。）可知说的是不能游泳的情况，结合选项，选项D“如果你在游泳时感到疼痛，停下来休息”符合语境。

故选D。

17.根据上文“Followthepoolrulesandsigns.”（遵守游泳池规则和标志。）可知说的是游泳池规则和标志，

结合选项，选项B“它们在那里保护你”符合语境。故选B。

18.根据下文“Ittakestimetoimproveyourswimmingskill.”（提高你的游泳技巧需要时间。）可知说的是提高

技巧需要时间，结合选项，选项A“要有耐心”符合语境。故选A。

三、阅读短文回答问题

（A）

Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelp

youdiscoverthecity'sbeauty.

IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn'tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum（点

心），orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacao-LonghuaTea

House,isanInternet-famoussitewithitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itreminds

youabout50-year-oldHongKongmovieseasily.

Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple-atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaning

inthiscity'shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationon

businesschances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn'thaveenoughspace.Then,morethan

twocenturiesago,KwanDaiTemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today?sKwanDaiTempleis

whereactivitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.

OurnextplaceisMacao9slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.Paul'sCollege,thefirstWestern-style

universitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed（毁坏）mostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefront

ofthecollege'schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownasthe

RuinsofSt.Paul's,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsite（旅游点）nottobemissedbyanyvisitortothe

city.

19.Whatdopeopleusuallyhaveformorningtea?

20.DobusinessmeninMacaogatherintemplestoexchangeinformationnow?

21.WhenwasKwanDaiTemplebuilt?

22.WhyweremostbuildingsofSt.Paul'sCollegedestroyedin1835?

22.IfyouhaveachancetovisitMacao,whichtouristsitewillyouvisitfirst?Why?

【答案119.Teaanddimsum,orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks.20.No.

21.Morethantwocenturiesago.22.Becauseofagreatfire.

23.LonghuaTeaHouse.Becausetherearelotsofdeliciousfoods./KwanDaiTemple.BecauseIcanlearnthe

historyofMacao./St.Paul'sCollege.BecauseifsMacao9slandmark/itisasymbolofMacao.

【主旨】本文介绍了澳门吸引游客的地方。

【详解】

19.根据”...youmustn'tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum（点心），orsmall

platesoflocalsnacks”可知，人们通常喝茶、吃点心，或者小盘当地小吃当早茶。故填Teaanddimsum,orsmall

platesoflocalsnacks.

20.根据“Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusiness

chances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn'thaveenoughspace.''可矢口，以前澳门的商人会

聚集在寺庙里交换商业信息，但随着人越来越多，商人没有足够的空间，所以现在他们不在寺庙交换信息

了。故填No.

21.根据"morethantwocenturiesago,KwanDaiTemplewasbuilt”可知，两个多世纪前，KwanDaiTemple建

成了o故填Morethantwocenturiesago.

22.根据"Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyed（毁坏）mostbuildingsofthecollege.”可知，1835年，学院的大部

分建筑因为一场大火烧毁了。故填Becauseofagreatfire.

23.本题答案不唯一。参考答案为①LonghuaTeaHouse.Becausetherearelotsofdeliciousfoods./②KwanDai

Temple.BecauseIcanlearnthehistoryofMacao./③St.Paul'sCollege.BecauseifsMacao'slandmark/itisa

symbolofMacao.

（B）

TouchingChinaisaTVprogramgivenonCCTVonceayear.OnMarch4thisyear,tenmodelsreceivedtheir

awardsfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatachievementsforoursociety.Herearetwopeoplefromthelist.Their

strongcharacterhelpedthemovercomethedifficultiesinlifeandbecomewidelyknown.

XuMengtaowonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials（自由式滑雪空中

技巧）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.Beforethat,herteamhadalreadywonasilvermedalinthemixedteam

aerialsattheOlympics.However,fewpeopleknowshehassufferedalotofpressureandhealthproblemscaused

bytraining.

LuHong,fromSuzhou,hascerebralpalsy（脑瘫）becauseofafeverwhenhewasoneyearold.Thoughhewas

oftenlaughedat,heworkedhardandtriedmanyjobs,suchasrepairingbikesandsellingnewspapers.Finallyhe

openedafactoryandhelpedmorepeopleoutofpoverty（贫困）.

Thenhowcanwedealwiththedifficultiesinreallife?First,getclosetonature.Spendingtimeinnaturecan

helpcheerupyourspirits.Sotrytobreaktheworryandstressbyexercisingoutdoors.Second,acceptdifficultiesin

life.Theycannotbeavoided,soit'simportanttolearntoacceptthem.Itprobablybringsyounewchances.Third,

askforhelpandsupport.Ifyoucan'tsolvetheproblemsalone,youcanturntoyourfamilymembersortrusted

friends.

24.HowmanymodelsreceivedTouchingChinaawardsthisyear?

25.DidXuMengtaosufferalotduringhertraining?

26.WhatdidLuHongdobeforeopeningthefactory?

27.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

28.Whichadvicedoyoulikebestinthelastparagraph?Why?

【答案124.Ten.25.Yes.26.Hetriedmanyjobs,suchasrepairingbikesandsellingnewspapers.

27.Howwecandealwiththedifficultiesinreallife.

28.Ilikethesecondreasonbest,becauseacceptingitcanbringmenewchances.

【主旨】本文主要介绍了两位获得“感动中国”称号的获奖者的故事。

【详解】

24.根据第——段“OnMarch4thisyear,tenmodelsreceivedtheirawardsfortheirmovingstoriesandgreat

achievementsfbroursociety.”可知今年有十位获奖者。故填Ten.

25.根据第二段“However,fewpeopleknowshehassufferedalotofpressureandhealthproblemscausedby

training.”可知训练使她承受很大压力和身体健康问题。故填Yes.

26.根据第三段“Thoughhewasoftenlaughedat,heworkedhardandtriedmanyjobs,suchasrepairingbikesand

sellingnewspapers.”可知尽管他经常被嘲笑，但他努力工作并尝试了很多工作，比如修车和卖报纸。故填He

triedmanyjobs,suchasrepairingbikesandsellingnewspapers.

27.根据最后一段"Thenhowcanwedealwiththedifficultiesinreallifb?”（那么我们该如何应对现实生活中的

困难呢？）以及“First"、“Second"、"Third”可知最后一段列出了面对困难的建议。故填Howwecandealwith

thedifficultiesinreallife.

28.开放性题目，答案合理即可。我最喜欢第二个原因，因为接受它可以给我带来新的机会。故填Ilikethe

secondreasonbest,becauseacceptingitcanbringmenewchances.

能力培优练

一、阅读理解

阅读短文内容选择最佳选项。

(A)

WelcometotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsite

Name:papercutting

Color:red

Price:¥15(¥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)

Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.

Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.

Name:Chineseknot

Color:redandyellow

Price:¥160(¥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)

Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.

Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.

Name:silkumbrella

Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurple

Price:¥60

Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.

Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.

1.Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?

A.Papercutting.B.Chineseknot.C.Silkumbrella.

2.Howmanycolorsdoesthesilkumbrellahave?

A.3B.4C.5

3.Fromthewebsite,wecanknowthat.

A.Silkumbrellaisthecheapest

B.Papercuttinghasmanydifferentshapes

C.IfyouwanttobuytwoChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival,youneedtopay320yuan

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【主旨】文章是对中国传统艺术品网站的三个产品的介绍。

【详解】

1.细节理解题。“papercutting”的时间是“within3days“；"Chineseknot”的时间是"within5days"；"silk

umbrella^^的时间是“within6days”,所以时间最短的是剪纸，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“silkumbrella"中的信息"Color:pink,red,green,yellowandpurple”可知，一共有五种颜

色，故选C。

3.推理判断题o根据“papercutting^^中的信息“Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsabout

Chinesehistory”可知，剪纸有许多不同的形状。故选B。

（B）

MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbomin1954.Hetaught

himselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（职业的）swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinness

WorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.

Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmost

dangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutand

makehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkand

perseverance（毅力）.OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）

totheAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奋战）withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesin

total.Hebecameaworldwidehero.

Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas

t€,,4t

Fishman?HumanFish“oreven"theCraziestManintheWorld”.

In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary移己录片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,The

ManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninspirationalstoryofperseveranceand

hardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.

Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwater

clean.

Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges（挑战）oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?

4.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?

A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.

5.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?

A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational“meaninParagraph4?

A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的

7.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?

A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.

B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.

C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?

A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B

【主旨】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁・斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界大河的故

事。

【详解】

4.细节理解题。根据“Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassix…”可知，他是自学游泳的。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据"Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.”可知，他最伟大的成就

是游过亚马孙河。故选B。

6.词义猜测题。根据“whichhasencouragedmanypeople”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，故inspirational

为“鼓舞人心”之意。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据"Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.“可知，他

游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性。故选B。

8.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁・斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况

下，畅游世界大河的故事。故选B。

二、阅读还原7选5

（2023•黑龙江大庆・统考中考真题）

Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchooseto

beinawin-winsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.9

Treateachotherwithrespect.

Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.10,walkawayandtellhim

orheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesame

tothem.

Listentootherpeoplepatiently.

Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.11Listeningin

silenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain（徒劳无益）.

12

Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall,

solvinganargumentdoesn'thavetobeatug-of-war（拔河）.

Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.13

A.Ifyourfriendcontinues

B.Giveinwhenitisnecessaiy

C.Ifyoudon'twanttotalkaboutyourfriend

D.Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.

E.Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.

F.Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.

G.Inthisway,wecanachieveawin-winsituation.

【答案】9.D10.A11.E12.B13.G

【主旨】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。

【详解】

9.根据"Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一•句承上启下的话，

引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。

10.根据“Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfiinofyou,tellhimorhertostop"及"walkawayandtellhimor

heryoudonotwanttotalkanymore”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以

走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。

11.根据“Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不

要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。

12.根据“Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.“可知，

B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。

13.根据"Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.”可知，此处是总结性的一句话，G

选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（A）

Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,I

wassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles（护目镜）andgloves.Safety

comesfirstforsciencelabclass.

MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandlet

usreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments

（实验）.Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'slabpartnertomakethem

workwithdifferentclassmates.

Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖口U）.We