河南省信阳某中学新校、老校2024-2025学年高三下学期三模测试（B）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信阳某中学新校、老校2024-2025学年高三下学期三模测试（B）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是：C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Apainting. B.Apostcard. C.Abirthdaypresent.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatabeautifulpicture!WhatdidAllenwriteonthecard?W:HesaidhewashavingagoodtimeinJapanandwouldbringmeabirthdaypresent.2.Whydoesthemanwatchthemovieagain?A.Heneedstofinishanassignment.B.Helikesitsomuch.C.Hewantstorecommendittothewoman.【答案】A【原文】W:Whydoyouwatchthemovieagain?Doyoulikeitthatmuch?M:No.Theteacheraskedustowriteafilmreview.Ihavetowatchitseveraltimes.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’semployer’sbehavior?A.Annoyed. B.Amazed. C.Understanding.【答案】C【原文】W:Ican’tbelieveIgotfired.Iwassogoodatmyjob.M:Butyouoftenarrivelateandleaveearly.IfIwereyourboss,Iwoulddothesame.4.Whatoccupiesmostofthewoman’stimeeveryday?A.Doingthechores. B.Goingtothesupermarket. C.Cooking.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouhavetodothesechoreseveryday?W:Yes.Itrainedheavilyinthemorning,butIstillhadtogotothesupermarket,cleanandcookasusual.Theytakeupeverydayofmylife.M:You’resobusy.5.Whatjobmightthemando?A.Atravelagent. B.Atourguide. C.Awaiter.【答案】B【原文】M:Wearegoingtovisitafamousscenicspotinafewminutes.Allvisitorsmustfollowme.W:Whataboutthelunch?M:We’llhavelunchatRoseRestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whywillthewomanleaveworkearly?A.Herdaughterisinhospital.B.Hermotherneedscareinhospital.C.Shehastofetchherkidatschool.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sson?A.He’sinGradeOne. B.He’sinhospital. C.He’s5yearsold.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:George,I’mgoingtothehospital,soI’llleaveworkearlytoday.Maybeyouneedtofinishthegroupworkalone.M:Oh,poorme!Areyousick?W:No.It’smy6-year-olddaughter.Mymotheristakingcareofher.M:Isee.I’dbeworriedifmysongotsick.W:Youhaveason?Howoldishe?M:Heisayearyoungerthanyourdaughter.Hewillgotoprimaryschoolnextyear.W:Oh,hemustbeexcited.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthewomandoonthewaytotheofficetoday?A.Shewroteato-dolist.B.Shethoughtaboutherworkschedule.C.Shewentthroughthemails.9.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Talkingwithherprojectmanager.B.Makingsometea.C.Attendingconferences.10.Wheredidthewomanhavelunchtoday?A.Intheoffice. B.Inthebreakroom. C.Intherestaurant.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:Howwasyourday?W:Everydayseemsthesametome.Onthewaytotheoffice,IwasthinkingaboutwhatIhadtodotoday.WhenIturnedonmycomputerintheoffice,IsawatleasttwodozenmailsIneededtogothrough.Andthatwashowthedaystarted.M:Iknowyourfeelings.W:Ihatemeetings.MyprojectmanagerJudyaskedmetohaveaconferencecallwithourheadoffice.Until10:30a.m.,Ihadtimetogotothebreakroomandgotsomehotwatertomakesometea.M:Youweresobusy.Didyougototherestaurantacrossthestreetforlunch?W:No.Ibroughtmylunchtodayandateitatmydesk.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandMr.White?A.Schoolmates. B.Co-workers. C.Businesspartners.12.WhendidTomgraduatefromuniversity?A.5yearsago. B.2yearsago. C.3yearsago.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.LilyasksTomtofindherajob.B.TominvitesLilytovisitHongKong.C.Lilyhasbeenworkinginthesamecity.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】M:HeyLily,whatapleasantsurprisetomeetyouhere!W:HiTom.Ihaven’tseenyoufor2years.Thisisareallybigparty.AreyouafriendofMr.White’s?M:Notexactly.WejusthaveabusinessrelationshipwitheachotherandMr.Whiteinvitedmetohisparty.W:Well,areyouworkinginHongKong?M:Yes,I’vebeenworkinginHongKongsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.W:Socool.I’veworkedin3differentcities.IwasenviousthatyougotagoodjobinHongKongrightoutofcollege.Timeflies.5yearshaspassed.M:Yeah.IhopeyoucancomeandvisitHongKongsometime.Iwillshowyouaround.W:Iwill.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenoutfordinnerthisweek?A.Fivetimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.15.Whatisthewoman’sfirstconcernabouteatingout?A.It’sexpensive. B.Ittakestoomuchtime. C.It’sunhealthy.16.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Startingadinnerclub.B.Buyingsomeeasyrecipes.C.LearningtocookfromtheInternet.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Helpful. B.Confident. C.Grateful.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】M:Lisa,doyouwanttogooutfordinnertonight?W:Again?Thiswillbethefourthtimethisweek.Doyouevereatathome,Mark?M:Yes,sometimesIgetacarry-out.W:Doyouknowhowunhealthyitistoeatoutsooften?Youcanneverbesurehowfreshtheingredientsare.Besides,eatingoutallthetimecangetexpensive.Thinkofallthemoneyyoucansaveifyoueatathome.M:ButIcan’tcooktoomanydishes.W:Therearesomanyquickandeasyrecipesonlinethatyoucouldfollow.M:Ah,I’vegotanidea.Let’sstartadinnerclub.Wecanaskfourotherfriendstojoinus.Eachofuswillcookonceaweek.Thatwaywecancook6timesaweekandgooutfordinneronceaweek.Whatdoyousay?W:That’sagreatidea.Well,youwon’twanttoeatoutifyoutrymycooking.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whichcountryisbelievedtodrinkthemostteaperperson?A.Ireland. B.Turkey. C.TheUK.19.WhatdidscientistsfromMcGillUniversityfind?A.Teabagsarehardtorecycle.B.Teabagscanbeusedtohelpplantsgrow.C.Someteabagsdoharmtopeople’shealth.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Drinkcoffeeinsteadofusingteabags.B.Choosegoodqualityteabags.C.Learntomaketheirownteabags.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】M:Areyouateadrinker?Ifso,you’renotalone.Everydayaroundtheworldmillionsofcupsofthispopulardrinkaredrunk,andit’sbeenthatwayforthousandsofyears.Now,Turkeyisbelievedtobethetopnationfordrinkingthemostteaperperson,followedbytheRepublicofIrelandandtheUK.Teacanbepouredfrompotsormadeinthecupusingteabagsandthelatteriscausingconcern.ScientistsfromMcGillUniversityfoundthatsometeabagsreleasedalotofmicroplasticsintowater,whichisbadforpeople’shealth.Mostteabagsaremadefrompaper,withasmallamountofplasticusedtosealthem.Thishasledtodebateaboutwhethertheycanberecycled,butmanyarestillusedasfertilizerforgrowingplants.However,gardenerMikeArmitagehastoldtheBBCthattheplasticcontainedinthesoilcouldbewashedintostreamsandriversandfinallyouttosea.Whilesometeabagmanufacturesmightbedoingtheirbittoreduceplasticpollution,itcouldbeagoodtimetoswitchyourfavoritedrinktocoffee.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAjourneyalongthegentleRiverBarrowtakesthetravellertoapeacefulbygonetime.Surroundedwithreedsandflowers,andharboringawealthofwildlifeinherbanks,theRiverBarrowiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthefinestandmostbeautifulriverexperiencesthroughoutEurope.ThishalfdaytourcombinesthethrillofacanoeingrivertripfromClashganny,justsouthofBorrisTownoverallrapidstoreachtheabbeytownofGraiguenamanagh.Atripwiththecompanieshighlightedbelowisanengagingactivity.Professionallyguided,alltoursaresuitableforgroupsoffriends,familiesandworkcolleaguesandallowyoutoreallyappreciatethewideopenspacesandunspoiltwaterwayoftheRiverBarrow.GoWithTheFlowRiverAdventureswww.gowiththefow.ie)PaddleYourOwnCanoewww.paddleyourowncanoe.ie)PureAdventurewww.pureadventure.ie)Afternoonoptions:Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebirds,plants,fungi,mammalsoftheBlackstairsMountains,BlackstairsEcoTrailscanleadyouonarelaxingeco-walk—lowhillstonohills—andalsoprovideeco-trails,guidedhikes,foraging(觅食)workshops,wildherbalworkshopsandwildmushroomevents.AlternativelyenjoyoneoftwowalksinClashgannyForest.TheClashgannyLockLoopis3.5kmlongandtakesapproximately1.5hourstocompleteoverflatland,whichoffersthewalkermagnificentviewsoverthefamedClashgannyviewingpoint.ThelongerClashgannyForestLoopedWalkcovers6km.21.WheredoesthecanoeingtouralongtheRiverBarrowstart?A.InClashganny. B.InGraiguenamanagh.C.InBorrisTown. D.AttheBlackstairsMountains.22.WhichactivityisprovidedbyBlackstairsEcoTrails?A.Aguidedhikeinthewild. B.A6kmwalkinClashgannyForest.C.A1.5-hourwalkonflatland. D.AcanoeingtripontheRiverBarrow.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheClashgannyLockLoopislessattractive.B.Threecanoeingcompaniesofferself-guidedtours.C.GuidedtoursattractdiversegroupstotheRiverBarrow.D.Theeco-walksaremainlyavailableintheearlymorning.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了沿着温柔的巴罗河（RiverBarrow）的旅行体验，包括独木舟之旅、相关旅游公司、以及BlackstairsEcoTrails提供的生态徒步活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThishalfdaytourcombinesthethrillofacanoeingrivertripfromClashganny,justsouthofBorrisTownoverallrapidstoreachtheabbeytownofGraiguenamanagh.(这趟半日游将从博里斯镇以南的克拉什甘尼出发的独木舟河上之旅的刺激体验融为一体，（旅程中）会经过所有的急流，最终抵达修道院小镇格雷瓜纳马纳赫。)”可知，沿着巴罗河的独木舟之旅是从Clashganny开始的，然后经过急流到达Graiguenamanagh。所以独木舟之旅的起点是Clashganny。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据PureAdventure部分“Afternoonoptions:Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebirds,plants,fungi,mammalsoftheBlackstairsMountains,BlackstairsEcoTrailscanleadyouonarelaxingeco-walk—lowhillstonohills—andalsoprovideeco-trails,guidedhikes,foraging(觅食)workshops,wildherbalworkshopsandwildmushroomevents.(下午的活动选择：如果你想更多地了解黑斯泰尔斯山脉的鸟类、植物、真菌和哺乳动物，黑斯泰尔斯生态步道可以带你进行一次轻松的生态徒步旅行——沿途是低缓的山丘甚至没有山丘——还能提供生态小径、有导游带领的徒步活动、觅食研习班、野生药草研习班以及野生蘑菇相关活动。)”可知，BlackstairsEcoTrails可以带领游客进行有导游带领的徒步旅行。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Professionallyguided,alltoursaresuitableforgroupsoffriends,familiesandworkcolleaguesandallowyoutoreallyappreciatethewideopenspacesandunspoiltwaterwayoftheRiverBarrow.(所有旅行都有专业导游陪同，适合朋友、家人和同事群体，让您能够真正欣赏到巴罗河广阔的开放空间和未受破坏的河道。)”可推断，有导游带领的游览活动吸引了各式各样的群体来到巴罗河。故选C。BBen,alicensedclinicalsocialworkerandhiswifeHeatherbothworkedtwojobstosupporttheirfamilywithtwoyoungchildren,andoftenlivedfromhandtomouth.ButBen’sownlackneverpreventedhimfrombeingthegenerouspersonthatheis.Whenhesawfamiliesinhiscaseworkwhocouldn’taffordbasicnecessities,he’dcallHeatherandHeatheralwayssaidyestohelpthem.Thenhedecidedtodomore.In2018,Benstartedgatheringwintercoatsandfoodsinhisoffice,andreceiveddonationsfromlocalfamiliesandcommunitygroups.Heandhiscolleagueswouldthendeliverdonationstotheirclients.Heatheralsoputoutacollectionboxinthegymwheresheworked.“Itmakesmefeelsogoodtohelpfamiliesthatweknowareinneed,”BentoldHeather.“Ithinkweshouldtrytodoevenmore!”Thenextyear,thecouplenamedtheireffortBenny’sBode(BennysB)andmadeitapublicwelfareorganization.Afterreceivinggenerousdonations,theymovedoperationstoa1,200-square-footretailstorespace.Now“customers”whoareoftenworkingpeoplekeepingtheirheadabovewaterarriveatwhatlookslikeastore,andshowproofofemploymentandaphotoIDtoshopatBenny’s,alwaysfreeofcharge.Visitsareallowedtwicemonthly,andveterans(退伍军人)andseniorcitizenscanvisitonceamonth.Benny’sBodegahelps1,700peopleeachmonthin2024alone.HeatherandBenarethrilledthattheycanhelp.“ThisissomethingthatIneedtodo,”saysBen,“somethingthatIfeelIamputonthisearthtodo.”AddsHeather,“Benwouldalwayssaythatgivingbackandvolunteeringisactuallythemostselfishthingyoucandobecauseofthejoyyougetfromhelpingchangesomeone’slife.”24.WhatmotivatedBentostartgatheringdonations?A.Hiswife’ssupport. B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hisclients’struggles. D.Hisfinancialdifficulties.25.WhatisBenny’sBodega?A.Anemploymentagency. B.Anonprofitorganization.C.Atraditionalgrocerystore. D.Asecond-handclothingshop.26.WhatisrequiredforpeopletogethelpfromBenny’sBodega?A.Shoppingatthestoreregularly. B.Beingmembersoftheshop.C.Provingtheirqualifications. D.Tryingtomakeendsmeet.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBen?A.Selflessandbrave. B.Helpfulandhonest.C.Generousandindependent. D.Responsibleandkind.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ben和妻子Heather创办Benny’sBodega，为低收入工薪家庭提供免费生活物资的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenhesawfamiliesinhiscaseworkwhocouldn’taffordbasicnecessities,he’dcallHeatherandHeatheralwayssaidyestohelpthem.Thenhedecidedtodomore.(当他在工作中看到那些买不起基Ben生活必需品的家庭时，他会打电话给希瑟，希瑟总是同意帮助他们。然后他决定做更多的事情)”可知，Ben发现一些家庭无法满足基Ben生活需求，于是他决定开始收集捐赠物品。由此可知，他的客户们所面临的困境成了他收集捐赠物品的动力。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thenextyear,thecouplenamedtheireffortBenny’sBode(BennysB)andmadeitapublicwelfareorganization.(第二年，这对夫妇将他们的努力命名为“Ben的杂货店”（BennysB），并将其变成了一个公益组织)”可知，“Ben的杂货店”是一个公益组织。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now“customers”whoareoftenworkingpeoplekeepingtheirheadabovewaterarriveatwhatlookslikeastore,andshowproofofemploymentandaphotoIDtoshopatBenny’s,alwaysfreeofcharge.(现在，那些常常勉强维持生计的上班族“顾客”来到这个看起来像商店的地方，出示就业证明和带照片的身份证就可以在Ben的杂货店购物，而且总是免费的)”可知，人们从“Ben的杂货店”获得帮助需要证明他们的资格，即出示就业证明和带照片的身份证。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ben,alicensedclinicalsocialworkerandhiswifeHeatherbothworkedtwojobstosupporttheirfamilywithtwoyoungchildren,andoftenlivedfromhandtomouth.ButBen’sownlackneverpreventedhimfrombeingthegenerouspersonthatheis.(Ben是一名有执照的临床社会工作者，他和妻子希瑟都做两份工作来养活有两个年幼孩子的家庭，而且常常勉强维持生计。但Ben自己生活的拮据从未阻止他成为一个慷慨的人。)”以及第二段““Itmakesmefeelsogoodtohelpfamiliesthatweknowareinneed,”BentoldHeather.“Ithinkweshouldtrytodoevenmore!”(“帮助那些我们知道有需要的家庭让我感觉很好，”Ben告诉希瑟。“我认为我们应该尝试做更多的事情！”)”可知，Ben在自己生活不富裕的情况下还帮助有需要的家庭。由此推知，他有责任感且善良。故选D项。CWe’veallbeenthere:lyinginbedwideawakeanddesperatelywonderinghowtogettodreamland.Whilehavingtroubledriftingofftosleepisn’tunusual,itstillcanbefrustrating.Fortunatelysleepexpertsaregaininganincreasinglystrongunderstandingofwhat’shappeninginthebrainduringtheprocess.Fallingasleepisabigshiftforyourbrain.Thisswitchisgovernedinpartbyenvironmentalcues,suchaslightortemperature.Ahotsummernightorabrightstreetlampbesidethewindowcaninterfere(干扰).Theprocessofnoddingoffcanalsobeaffectedbyyouremotions.“Youneedtofeelbothphysicallyandpsychologicallysafetosleep,”saysRoxannePrichard,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSt.Thomas,Minnesota.“Ifyouaresleepingnexttosomeoneyoudon’ttrust,ifyou’reworriedthatthenewbornthatyou’recaringformightstopbreathing,it’sgoingtobehardtofallasleep.”Oneoftherecommendationstoaddressinsomniaisgettingoutofbedandsittingsomewherequietlywithdulllightandjustrelaxing,doingsomethingboring.Youcouldusethetimetoread,listentocalmingmusic,ordobreathingexercises—anythingthatslowsandcomfortsyourbodyandmind.Butavoidsnacking,exerciseandscreens.It’salsoimportanttoresisttheurgetoconcentrateonyourworries,especiallyinthemiddleofthenight.Notonlywillthosethoughtskeepyouawake,youalsoprobablywon’tmakemuchprogressonwhat’skeepingyouupbecauseyourprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质),apartofthebrainthatisgoodatplanningandanalysis,doesn’tfunctionwellforthepoorbloodsupplyatnight.Keepitinmindthatevenifyournight’srestisincomplete,avoidtheurgetomakeupforitbysleepinginornappingthenextday.“Ifyounapduringtheday,especiallylongernaps,thenyourbraingetsfewsignalsofsleepandwillbelesslikelytofallasleepquicklyatbedtime,”saysPrichard.Iflosingsleepinterfereswithyourabilitytofunctionduringtheday,whichcouldindicatesomethingphysiologicalisatplay,seeingadoctorwouldbenecessary.28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocausetroubleinsleep?A.Aslowsofttune. B.Adullstreetlamp.C.Acoolsummernight. D.Atwo-day-oldbaby.29.Whyisithardtomakemuchprogressontheconcernsinthemiddleofthenight?A.Theresistancemaymakepeopleworried. B.Thebraincan’tplanandanalyzeproblems.C.Theprefrontalcortexworkslessefficiently. D.Theproblemsmaykeeppeopleawake.30.What’sPrichard’sattitudetowardsnapsinthedayfornight’sincompleterest?A.Opposed. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Neutral.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlightthenegativeeffectsofsleeploss.B.Toillustratetheprocessoffallingasleepinthebrain.C.Toexplainthecausesofpoorsleepandoffersolutions.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofagoodsleepenvironment.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了睡眠专家对大脑的研究，解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据文章中的““Youneedtofeelbothphysicallyandpsychologicallysafetosleep,”saysRoxannePrichard,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSt.Thomas,Minnesota.“Ifyouaresleepingnexttosomeoneyoudon’ttrust,ifyou’reworriedthatthenewbornthatyou’recaringformightstopbreathing,it’sgoingtobehardtofallasleep.”(明尼苏达州圣托马斯大学的神经科学家罗克珊·普里查德说：“你需要在身体和心理上都感到安全才能睡觉。”“如果你睡在一个你不信任的人旁边，如果你担心你所照顾的新生儿可能会停止呼吸，那么你就很难入睡。”)”可知，照顾两天大的婴儿可能会因为担心而导致入睡困难。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Notonlywillthosethoughtskeepyouawake,youalsoprobablywon’tmakemuchprogressonwhat’skeepingyouupbecauseyourprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮质),apartofthebrainthatisgoodatplanningandanalysis,doesn’tfunctionwellforthepoorbloodsupplyatnight.(这些想法不仅会让你保持清醒，而且你可能也不会在让你保持清醒的事情上取得多大进展，因为你的前额叶皮质，大脑中擅长计划和分析的一部分，在夜间血液供应不足时不能很好地发挥作用。)”可知，夜间大脑的前额叶皮质由于血液供应不足，工作效率低，难以思考问题。故选C。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据““Ifyounapduringtheday,especiallylongernaps,thenyourbraingetsfewsignalsofsleepandwillbelesslikelytofallasleepquicklyatbedtime,”saysPrichard.(普里查德说：“如果你在白天小睡，尤其是长时间的小睡，那么你的大脑就会收到很少的睡眠信号，在睡觉时就不太可能很快入睡。”)”可知，Prichard反对白天小睡因为这可能会导致晚上更不容易入睡。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Fortunatelysleepexpertsaregaininganincreasinglystrongunderstandingofwhat’shappeninginthebrainduringtheprocess.(幸运的是，睡眠专家对睡眠过程中大脑发生的事情有了越来越深入的了解。)”和最后一段的“Keepitinmindthatevenifyournight’srestisincomplete,avoidtheurgetomakeupforitbysleepinginornappingthenextday.(记住，即使你晚上没有得到充分的休息，也不要急于在第二天睡个懒觉或打个盹来弥补。)”并综合文章内容，文章旨在解释导致睡眠不佳的原因并给出解决方案。故选C。DApproximately27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomationamidtheartificialintelligencerevolution,accordingtoanewsreport.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),aglobalpolicyforumthatincludes38members,saidinaTuesdayreportthathigh-skilloccupationsarestillatleastriskofautomation.Low-to-middleskilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation,thereportsaid.ThereportsaidthatwhileadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAlskillssuggestthatOECDcountriesmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution.TheOECDalsofoundthatthereislittleevidenceofnegativeemploymenteffectsforfirmsthatadoptAIsofar,andworkersandemployeesreportthatAIcanreducetediousanddangeroustasks,whichworksaredreamingtogetridof.Nevertheless,concernsaboutAIintheworkforcecontinuetospread,withthesurveylastyearfindingthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilaramountworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI,morethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Rapiddevelopmentandadoptionmeanthatnewskillswillbeneededandotherswillbecomeold-fashioned,advisingthatgovernmentsencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.TheOECDsaiditsreporthighlightsthe“urgentneedforpolicyaction”toaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensure“accountabilityandtransparencyforemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI”.“TherecentaccelerationofgenerativeAl-relateddevelopmentsandtoolsmarksatechnologicalwatershedwithmaterialimplicationsinmanyworkplaces.ThereisarealneedtoconsiderlongertermpolicyframeworksontheuseofAIintheworkplaceandtocontinuetofosterinternationalcooperationtomaximizethebenefitswhileappropriatelymanagingthedownsiderisks,”OECDSecretary-GeneralMathiasCormannsaidinastatement.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph4mean?A.Ridiculous. B.Curious.C.Influential. D.Tiresome.33.HowcanpeoplekeeppacewithAIautomationaccordingtotheOECD?A.Theyshouldincreasetheirworkpace.B.Theyshouldreceivetrainingonskillsandeducation.C.Theyshouldacceptlowerwagesofold-fashionedskills.D.TheyshouldemploymoreAIrelatedtools.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreport?A.GovernmentshavedonealottodealwithAIautomation.B.AIautomationhasmanybenefitsforemployees.C.MostworkforcearedepressedtofindtheirjobtakenplaceofbyAI.D.60%ofworkforceareconcernedaboutbeingoutofworkintenyears.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIautomationputssomeofthejobsathighrisk.B.AIautomationwillmaximizeitsbenefitsinthefuture.C.AIautomationhasmadebigprogressanddecreasedcosts.D.Alautomationwillbenefitbothworkforceandpolicymakers.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.A【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了在人工智能革命中，约27%的工作面临自动化的高风险，低到中等技能工作风险最大，还介绍了人工智能对就业的影响以及人们的担忧和应对建议。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“TheOECDalsofoundthatthereislittleevidenceofnegativeemploymenteffectsforfirmsthatadoptAIsofar,andworkersandemployeesreportthatAIcanreducetediousanddangeroustasks,whichworksaredreamingtogetridof(经合组织还发现，到目前为止，几乎没有证据表明采用人工智能的公司会对就业产生负面影响,工人和雇员报告称，人工智能可以减少那些他们梦寐以求想要摆脱的tedious且危险的任务)”可知，“tedious”与“dangerous”并列且是工人们想摆脱的。能与“dangerous”并列且符合工人想摆脱的任务特点的是“令人厌烦的”，所以“tedious”意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Rapiddevelopmentandadoptionmeanthatnewskillswillbeneededandotherswillbecomeold-fashioned,advisingthatgovernmentsencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce(快速的发展和应用意味着将需要新的技能，而其他一些技能将过时，建议政府鼓励雇主提供更多培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性)”可知，为了跟上人工智能自动化的步伐，人们需要新技能，需要接受培训和教育。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Nevertheless,concernsaboutAIintheworkforcecontinuetospread,withthesurveylastyearfindingthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.

(然而，对劳动力中人工智能的担忧继续蔓延，去年的调查发现，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内会被人工智能抢走工作)”可知，60%的劳动力担心在十年内失业。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇“Approximately27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomationamidtheartificialintelligencerevolution,accordingtoanewsreport(根据一份新闻报道，在人工智能革命中，大约27%的工作面临着自动化的高风险)”表明了文章主题是人工智能革命中部分工作面临高风险。后文围绕人工智能对就业的影响展开，包括不同技能工作的风险、人们的担忧和应对措施等。所以文章主旨是人工智能自动化使一些工作处于高风险中，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRightUniversityAsahighereducationconsultant,I’veconductedextensiveresearchonwhatstudentsconsiderwhenchoosinguniversities.____36____Basedonthefindings,Iofferkeyselectionfactorsthatcombinebothacademicandlifeaspects,whichIhopewillbehelpfulforyourdecision-making.____37____Studentsvalueprofessorengagementoverpureknowledge.Theyassessthisthroughsmallclasssizes,interactiveseniorseminars,andpracticallearningopportunitieslikeresearchprojectsandlabwork—allcrucialforcareerpreparation.Studentservicessignificantlyinfluencedailylife.Campusfood,tutoring,financialsupport,andresidencequalityareallimportant.Howtofindrelevantservices?____38____Forinstance,someuniversitiesoffera“studentambassador”programonthewebsiteforthispurpose,whichallowsprospectivestudentstogetauthenticcampuslifeinformation.Universitylocationdeeplyaffectsstudentsuccess.____39____Myresearchshowsstudentsthriveincitiessupportingtheirhobbies—fromhikingtrailstomusicvenues—astheseactivitiesreducestressandbuildfriendships.Ultimately,therighturbanenvironmentsupportsacademicworkwhilecultivatingasenseofhappinessinlife.Finally,post-graduationopportunitiesareamajorconcern.Accordingtoa2022survey,gettingagoodjobisthemainreasonwhystudentsgotouniversity,butfewhaveaclearcareerplan.Studentsshouldcheckaschool’sinternship,co-op,andnetworkingofferingstoeasepost-graduationstress.____40____Inshort,studentsmustclarifytheirexpectationsandunderstandaschool’sofferingsforagreatstudentexperience.A.Teachingqualitydrivescollegechoice.B.Researchtheseonlineoraskcurrentstudents.C.Awelcomingcityhelpsbothstudiesanddailylife.D.Top-rankedschoolsofferthebeststudentservices.E.Thus,careerpreparationmustfactorintoschoolchoice.F.Graduateemploymentratesmayreflectteachingquality.G.Surveydatarevealsstudentsintegratecampusanddailylife.【答案】36.G37.A38.B39.C40.E【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章就学生如何选择大学提出了一些关键的选择因素。【36题详析】根据上文“Asahighereducationconsultant,I’veconductedextensiveresearchonwhatstudentsconsiderwhenchoosinguniversities.(作为一名高等教育顾问，我对学生在选择大学时考虑的因素进行了广泛的研究。)”和下文“Basedonthefindings,Iofferkeyselectionfactorsthatcombinebothacademicandlifeaspects,whichIhopewillbehelpfulforyourdecision-making.(基于这些发现，我提供了一些结合了学术和生活方面的关键选择因素，希望这些因素对你的决策有所帮助。)”可知，空处应是对研究结果的概括，以引出下文提到的关键选择因素。选项G“Surveydatarevealsstudentsintegratecampusanddailylife.(调查数据显示，学生将校园生活和日常生活融为一体。)”概括了研究结果，表明学生在选择大学时会综合考虑校园生活和日常生活，符合语境。故选G。【37题详析】根据下文“Studentsvalueprofessorengagementoverpureknowledge.(比起纯粹的知识，学生更看重教授的参与度。)”可知，本段主要讨论的是与教学质量相关的内容，即学生更看重教授在教学过程中的参与度，而不仅仅是知识的传授。选项A“Teachingqualitydrivescollegechoice.(教学质量是选择大学的关键。)”直接点明了本段的主题，即教学质量是影响学生选择大学的重要因素，符合语