湖北省新八校协作体2025届高三下学期三模英语英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省新八校协作体2025届高三下学期三模英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Gofishing. B.Takeadrive. C.Haveapicnic.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyoureadytogotothelake?M:Yes,Iam.Ialreadypackedmyfishingequipment.Didyoumakemylunch,honey?W:Yes.It’sinthebackseatofthecar.2.Whatdidthewomanhaveatthecafe?A.Thechocolatebread. B.Thefruitpies. C.Thenewcoffee.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,haveyoutriedthenewcafebytheschool?Theyhavesomefruitpies.M:Notyet.Isthattheonenexttothebookstore?W:Yeah.Iwentthereyesterday.Thechocolatebreadwasfantastic.M:Thatsoundsdelicious.Iwanttotrythenewcoffeethere.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onthebus. B.Inthestreet. C.Intheclassroom.【答案】B【原文】W:Look!That’sLucas,thenewexchangestudentinourclass.M:Oh,yes.Shouldwegosayhello?W:I’mafraidnot.Thebusiscoming.Let’sgo.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexam?A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Concerned.【答案】C【原文】W:We’rehavingatestthisweek.I’malmost100%certainthatit’sgoingtobeakiller!M:Haveyoustudiedmuchforityet?W:I’vebeenatitfordays.M:That’senough.W:ButIstillhavehoursofrevisiontocomplete!5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Waiterandcustomer.【答案】B【原文】W:AreyoureadyforyourtriptoBeijing,Mr.Xie?I’veconfirmedyourreservation.M:Yes,butIcan’tfindmyIDcard.I’llneedittocheckinthehotel.W:Didyousearchyourdeskdrawer?Isawyouputittherewhenyoucamebackfromlunch.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydidthewomanattendthefestival?A.TomeetTonyChris.B.Toseetheman’sperformance.C.TowatchTheStarlightOrchestra.7.WhatdoweknowaboutTonyChris?A.Heformedaband.B.Heplayedtheviolin.C.Heperformedontheside-stage.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:DidIseeyouatthefestivallastweekend?M:Probably,Iwasperformingwithmybandontheside-stage.Didyouenjoytheshow?W:Ahhh!Ithoughtitwasyou!Yourbandwasincredible!WeweremainlytheretoseeTheStarlightOrchestra.Theywereabsolutelybreathtaking!M:Yeah,theywereamazing!IactuallygottomeetTonyChris,theleadviolinistfromTheStarlightOrchestra,backstage.W:Wow!Whatwashelike?M:Ithoughthemightbecoolbuthewasactuallyquitefunny.8.What’sMike’sdreamjob?A.Alawyer. B.Atourguide. C.Anaccountant.9.Wheredidthewomanleavehersunglasses?A.Athome. B.Atthehotel. C.Attheairport.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Mike,youlooksohappytobeherebythesea.M:Yeah.Istruggledforalongtimeandfinallyquitmyjob.I’mnotanaccountantanymore.W:Wow.Ithinkyou’refitforatourguide.M:Tobehonest,Iwanttobealawyer.Well,don’ttalkaboutthat.We’rehereforfun.W:Okay,fairenough.So,whatdoyouthinkofthisplace?M:It’samazing.Butthesunlightglares.Doyoubringyoursunscreen?You’dbetteruseit.Ineedtowearmysunglasses.W:OK.OhmyGod,Iforgottobringmysunglasses.M:Didyouleavethemathomeoratthehotel?W:Neither.IrememberIputthemontheseatinthedeparturehallbeforeboardingtheplane.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesLilytalktoJim?A.Todiscussanewbook.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tocheckonhergrandfather.11.WhatdoweknowaboutLily’sgrandfather?A.Hefeelsmeaninglessafterretirement.B.Hedoesn’tenjoylivingwithhisfamily.C.Hehasnohobbiestokeephimbusy.12.WhatdoesJimthinkLily’sgrandfathercoulddo?A.Travelmoreoften. B.Startanewbusiness. C.Offerguidancetoothers.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【原文】M:Youlooksoworried.Isitaboutyournewbook?W:No.It’saboutmygrandfather.He’sbeenretiredforawhilenow,andhe’sreallyunhappystayingathome.M:Oh,Ithoughthe’dbeenjoyinghisretirement.What’sbotheringhim?W:He’salwaysbeensoactiveandfullofenergy.Nowhefeelslikehehasnopurpose.It’sreallyaffectinghim.M:That’stough.Hashethoughtaboutpickingupahobbyorvolunteeringsomewhere?W:He’striedafewthings,butnothingseemstogivehimthesamesatisfactionashisoldjob.I’mworriedabouthim.M:Maybehecouldmentorsomeoneorsharehisexpertise.Hehassomuchexperience—it’dbeashamenottouseit.W:Goodidea!Doyouthinkhe’dbeopentosomethinglikethat?M:Icanhelpyoulookforopportunitiesifyou’dlike.W:Really?Thatwouldmeansomuchtome.Thankyou,Jim.M:Anytime,Lily.Let’sfigurethisouttogether.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.HowoldisJimmyprobablynow?A.12yearsold. B.17yearsold. C.24yearsold.14.WhendidKulestopthecar?A.Afterhesawafloatingjacket.B.Sinceheheardsomeshouting.C.Whenhenoticedsomethingmoving.15.HowdidKulemanagetosavetheboy?A.Hecalledforhelp.B.Hejumpedintothewater.C.Hetookadvantageofarope.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’scousin. B.Theworkinthehospital. C.Thestoryofanoldpicture.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.C【原文】W:HeyKule,what’sthisoldphotoyou’relookingat?MindifItakeapeek?M:Surething!ThiswastakenwhenIwasabout19.W:Wow,who’stheboynexttoyou?Yourcousin?M:No,heisJimmy.ThiswasrightafterIhelpedsavehislife—hewantedapicturetogetherwhenhegotoutofthehospital.W:Wait,yousavedhislife?Whathappened?M:Itwasback5yearsago.IwasdrivingalongtheRedRiverwhenIspottedsomethingbluefloatingintheicywater.AtfirstIthoughtitwasjusttrash,butthenIstoppedthecarwhenIsawmovement.W:Ohmygod!Wassomeoneactuallyinthewater?M:Yeah,thiskid—maybe12yearsold—hadfallenthroughtheiceandwasbarelykeepinghisheadabovewater.W:That’sterrifying!Didyoujumpinafterhim?M:Iwantedto,butI’mnotastrongswimmer.Instead,Ifoundaropeinmytrunkandthrewittohim.W:Thatwasquickthinking!How’shedoingnow?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatwasNegwo’sfinishingtimeinthemen’srace?A.2hours,8minutes,and51seconds.B.2hours,10minutes,and29seconds.C.2hours,24minutes,and47seconds.18.WhatdoweknowaboutHeJie?A.Hewonthemen’srace.B.HebroketheChineserecord.C.HefinishedafterallKenya’srunners.19.Whocameinsecondplaceinthewomen’srace?A.Kenya’sDido. B.Ethiopia’sImana. C.Ethiopia’sGebremariam.20.WhatismentionedabouttheWuhanmarathon?A.Itsymbolizedthecity’sspirit.B.Itwaspoorlyorganizedduetorain.C.Itpassedthecity’siconicattractions.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【原文】The2025WuhanMarathon,nowaWorldAthleticsGoldLabelrace,tookplaceunderdrizzlingrain,withEthiopianrunnersNegwoandImanaclaimingthemen’sandwomen’stitles,respectively,bothsettingnewcourserecords.Negwocrossedthefinishlinein2:08:51,edgingoutKenya’sMwiruriandKamauinathrillingmen’srace.ChineserunnerHeJiedeliveredastandoutperformance,finishingin2:10:29andbreakingthenationalrecord.Inthewomen’srace,Imanawonthefirstwithatimeof2:24:47,followedbyKenya’sDidoandEthiopia’sGebremariam.Theeventshowcasedthedepthoftalentinlong-distancerunningdespitethechallengingweather.Themarathoncourse,featuringiconiclandmarksliketheYangtzeRiverBridgeandEastLake,offeredauniqueblendofathleticchallengeandculturalimmersion.Despitetherain,enthusiasticcrowdslinedthestreets,creatinganelectricatmosphere.Organizersensuredsmoothoperationswithcomprehensivemedicalandvolunteersupport.Thisyear’sracehighlightedWuhan’sgrowingglobalstatureandabilitytohostworld-classevents,solidifyingthemarathonasacelebrationofthecity’sspirit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGobirdwatchinginEvergladesNationalPark,FloridaFlorida’sEvergladesNationalParkisabirdwatcher’sparadise,hometomorethan360speciesofbirds,includingherons,egrets,woodstorks,androseatespoonbills.Thisvastsubtropicalwetlandspans1.5millionacres,offeringplentyofopportunitiestospotwadingandmigratorybirds.Respectnaturalsurroundingsbystayingquietandgivingbirdsspace,especiallyduringnestingseason,fromMarchtoSeptember.SpotbabybisonatYellowstoneNationalPark,WyomingYellowstoneNationalParkisahavenforwildlifeenthusiasts,especiallyinspringwhenbisoncalves—nicknamed“reddogs”fortheirorange-redcoats—maketheirdebut(首次登场)inthepark.TheLamarValleyisaprimelocationtoseebabybison,oftenalongsideelk,bighornsheep,andevenbrownandblackbears.Keepyoureyespeeled,butobservesilentlyandavoidsuddenmovementssoasnottofrightenwildlife.NewbisonarrivalscanappearasearlyaslateApril.TakeawildlifecruiseatChannelIslandsNationalPark,CaliforniaOfftheSouthernCaliforniacoast,ChannelIslandsNationalParkisahavenformarinelife,fromsealionsanddolphinstowhalesandseabirds.SpringmarksthearrivalofCaliforniasealionsandnorthernfursealsattheirrookerysites.Withpupping(产仔)seasonbeginningasearlyasMay,youmayseeplayfulpupsbaskinginthesun,butkeepyourvoiceslowtominimizestressordisruptiontotheirnaturalbehaviors.PaddlewithseacowsatSilverSpringsStatePark,FloridaInCentralFlorida,SilverSpringsStateParkcaterstonaturelovers,especiallyduringseacowseasonfrommid-NovembertolateMarch.Thepark’scrystal-clear,spring-fedwatersallowvisitorstoquietlyandrespectfullyobservethesegentleseacows,freefrommotorizeddisturbancesasgas-andelectric-poweredboatsareprohibited.21.WhichisthebestdestinationinearlyApril?A.EvergladesNationalPark. B.YellowstoneNationalPark.C.ChannelIslandsNationalPark. D.SilverSpringsStatePark.22.Whyarethebisoncalvescalledreddogs?A.Theywearredcoatsinspring. B.Theyhaveorange-redfur.C.Theyareaccompaniedbyreddogs. D.Theylooklikedogsinred.23.Whatdotheseplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareidealtowatchbirds.B.Theywantvisitorstobequiet.C.Theyarefamousformarineanimals.D.Theyrequirelocalguidestogotogether.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合野生动物观察(wildlifewatching)的国家公园及保护区，分别聚焦不同的特色物种和观赏体验。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Respectnaturalsurroundingsbystayingquietandgivingbirdsspace,especiallyduringnestingseason,fromMarchtoSeptember.(尊重自然环境，保持安静，给鸟类空间，特别是在3月至9月的筑巢季节)”可知，EvergladesNationalPark在3—9月是鸟类的筑巢季节，4月处于此时间段内，能为观鸟提供机会。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“YellowstoneNationalParkisahavenforwildlifeenthusiasts,especiallyinspringwhenbisoncalves—nicknamed“reddogs”fortheirorange-redcoats—maketheirdebut(首次登场)inthepark.(黄石国家公园是野生动物爱好者的天堂，尤其是在春天，小野牛——因其橙红色的皮毛而被昵称为“红狗”——在公园里首次亮相)”可知，小野牛被称为“红狗”是因为它们有橙红色的皮毛。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题，根据第一段“Respectnaturalsurroundingsbystayingquietandgivingbirdsspace(尊重自然环境，保持安静，给鸟类空间)”；根据第二段“observesilentlyandavoidsuddenmovements(静静地观察，避免突然的动作)”；根据第三段“keepyourvoiceslow(小声点)”；根据第四段“quietlyandrespectfullyobserve(安静而恭敬地观察)”。由此可见，这四个地方都希望游客保持安静，故选B。BWhenHaydenSmithwasgrowingupwithhisthreesiblings(姊妹)inapublichousing,hedreamedofplayingforArsenal,thefamousfootballclub,andthefamily’ssmallgardenbecamehisfootballfield.Heimprovedhisskillsdribblingbetweenhismother’srosebushesandlavenderplants,hisshotskickingdownheravocadotree.At20,hewasplayingprofessionallyinAustria.Then,onaJuneeveningin2017,hegotatextfromhissister:apictureofGrenfellTower,thehousingprojectacrossthestreetfromtheirhome,consumedbyflames.Seventy-twopeoplewouldlosetheirlivesinthetragedy,thecountry’sworstresidentialfiresince1945.“AllmyfriendswereinGrenfellTowerandthesurroundingarea,”hesays.“ThatwasthemomentIdecidedthatIwasn’tgoingtoextendmycontractandIneededtobeathome.”BackinNorthKensington,hechanneledgriefintoaction.Inspiredbychildhoodmemoriesofhismother’sgarden,hediscoveredawastedpatchbeneaththeWestwayelevatedhighway.Teamingwithlocals,hetransformedthetrash-strewnspaceintotheGrenfellGardenofPeace,plantinggeraniums,palms,andyamsdonatedbynurseries.Thishumbleplotbecamealighthouseofrecoveringforabrokencommunity.Soon,fiveadditionalignoredsitesblossomedintovibrantpublicgardens,cementingHaydenSmith’sroleasanurbangreeningadvocate.In2020,heco-foundedGrowtoKnow,anonprofitunitinggardenerslikeDannyClarketopopularizegreenspaces.Theorganizationtacklessystemicinequitiesbyempoweringsidelinedgroupstoaccessandshapeurbannature.“Ifpeoplelacktimeorresourcestogarden,”HaydenSmithargues,“we’reexcludingentirecommunities.”Hisvisionexpandedbeyondecologytoaddresssocialjustice,combiningenvironmentalismwithculturalactivism.Atthe2022ChelseaFlowerShow,GrowtoKnowdeveloped“HandsOffMangrove,”agardenfacilityhonoringadeadCaribbeanrestaurantcentralto1970santi-racismprotestswhilehighlightingglobalmangrovedeforestation.In2023,co-operationswithbrandslikeGuccirepurposed10,000plantsfromaTateModernfashionshowintoacommunitygarden,bridginghighartandgrassrootsaction.There’sareasonthatworkingwithplantsissorewarding,HaydenSmiththinks.“Inthegarden,”hesays,“boundariesandbarrierscomedown.”24.WhydidHayden’ssistertexthim?A.Tostophimsigningacontract. B.Toexpressheraffectionforhim.C.Toinformhimofatragicincident. D.Tosendhimaphotooftheirhouse.25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“cementing”inparagraph3bestmean?A.Overacting. B.Playing. C.Interpreting. D.Strengthening.26.WhatisknownaboutHandsOffMangrove?A.ItcooperatedwithGucci. B.Itadvocatesenvironmentalism.C.Itisananti-racismprotest. D.Itisanonprofitorganization.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeHayden?A.Cooperativeandresponsible. B.Curiousandwarm-hearted.C.Independentandintelligent. D.Free-mindedandpatient.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章以HaydenSmith的个人经历为线索，讲述了他如何将个人悲痛转化为社会行动，通过创建社区花园和倡导城市绿化，为受GrenfellTower火灾影响的社区带来治愈与希望，并进一步将环保行动与社会正义相结合，推动边缘群体参与城市自然空间的塑造。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Then,onaJuneeveningin2017,hegotatextfromhissister:apictureofGrenfellTower,thehousingprojectacrossthestreetfromtheirhome,consumedbyflames.Seventy-twopeoplewouldlosetheirlivesinthetragedy,thecountry’sworstresidentialfiresince1945.“AllmyfriendswereinGrenfellTowerandthesurroundingarea,”hesays.“ThatwasthemomentIdecidedthatIwasn’tgoingtoextendmycontractandIneededtobeathome.”(然后，在2017年6月的一个晚上，他收到了姐姐的短信：一张他们家对面的住房项目格伦费尔大厦被大火吞噬的照片。72人在这场悲剧中丧生，这是该国自1945年以来最严重的住宅火灾。“我所有的朋友都在格伦费尔大厦及周边地区，”他说。“就在那一刻，我决定不再续约，我需要呆在家里。”)”可知，姐姐联系他是为了告知他这一突发事故。故选C。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Soon,fiveadditionalignoredsitesblossomedintovibrantpublicgardens(很快，另外五个被忽视的地方变成了充满活力的公共花园)”可知，很快另外5个被忽视的地点发展成为充满活力的公共花园。这使他在城市绿化倡导中的角色更加稳固。因此，“cementing”在此处意为“巩固、加强”。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Atthe2022ChelseaFlowerShow,GrowtoKnowdeveloped“HandsOffMangrove,”agardenfacilityhonoringadeadCaribbeanrestaurantcentralto1970santi-racismprotestswhilehighlightingglobalmangrovedeforestation.(在2022年的切尔西花展上，GrowtoKnow开发了一个名为“放开红树林”的花园设施，以纪念上世纪70年代反种族主义抗议活动的中心加勒比餐厅，同时强调全球红树林砍伐)”可知，HandsOffMangrove体现了环保主义。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThatwasthemomentIdecidedthatIwasn’tgoingtoextendmycontractandIneededtobeathome.(就在那一刻，我决定不再续约，我需要待在家里)”可知，Tayshan在悲剧后主动回归社区，带领居民改造荒地，体现责任感；根据第四段“In2020,heco-foundedGrowtoKnow,anonprofitunitinggardenerslikeDannyClarketopopularizegreenspaces.(2020年，他与人共同创立了非营利组织GrowtoKnow，联合丹尼·克拉克等园丁推广绿色空间)”可知，创立非营利组织联合园艺专家推动绿化公平，体现合作精神。故选A。CTheflattenedbodiesofcockroaches(蟑螂)cangetintoplacesthatnohumancan,withoutleavingatrace.They’lleatjustaboutanything,andthey’renearindestructible.Allthesequalitiesmakethemtheperfectchoiceforsearch-and-rescueoperations.That’swhyateamfromafamousuniversityinAsiadecidedthatcyborgcockroacheswouldbeagoodidea.Theconceptinvolvescombiningthebestofbothworlds:theorganiccockroachbody,fine-tunedacrossmillionsofyearsofevolutiontonavigatesmallspacesandunfriendlyenvironments,guidedtoatargetdestinationofhumanchoosingbyafewelectronicpushesfromahigh-techbackpack.“Thecreationofafunctioningrobotonasmallscaleischallenging;wewantedtosidestepthisobstaclebykeepingthingssimple,”explainstheleadresearcherMochammadAriyanto.“Bysimplyattachingelectronicdevicestoinsects,wecanavoidthefinerdetailsofroboticsengineeringandfocusonachievingourgoals.”Let’sbehonest:eventhemostadvancedrobotsareprettyjunkywhenitcomestomovement.There’salevelofdetailtoanimalmotionthatourbestautorobotshaven’tevenbeguntocrack.Thatbecomesespeciallyapparentwhenitcomestovertical(垂直的)navigation:manyrobotscaneasilybeundonebyasimplestaircase.Acockroach,ontheotherhand,canclimbwalls,scaleperimeters,passthroughpipes,andeventoleratelow-oxygenenvironments.Theauthorshopetomountthecockroacheswithsensorstoguidethemandthesebug-botscouldbeusedtoinspectthedangerousruinsleftinthewakeofwarandnaturaldisaster,andevendetectsurvivorsandrescueworkersintrouble.Theycansendbackdataonplacesunfitforhumans:thenarrowpipesofbuildings,deeptunnelsunderground,andsensitiveculturalheritagesites.“Ibelieveourcyborginsectscanachieveobjectiveswithlesseffortandpowerthanpurelymechanicalrobots,”saysAriyanto,“Ourautonomousbio-hybridnavigationsystemovercomesproblemsthathavetraditionallychallengedrobots,suchasrecoveringfromfalling.Thisiswhatisneededforsteppingoutsidethelaboratoryandintoreal-lifescenarioslikewilderness.”Ofcourse,it’sunclearhowthecockroachesfeelaboutallthis.28.Whatisacyborgcockroach?A.Arobotdesignedtocopyacockroach.B.Acockroachwithenhancedgeneticfeatures.C.Arobotremotelycontrolledbyacockroach.D.Acockroachequippedwithanelectronicdevice.29.Whatisacockroach’sadvantageoverarobot?A.Flattenedbody. B.Indestructiblequality.C.Animalmotion. D.Low-oxygentolerance.30.Whatarethebug-botsexpectedtodo?A.Stopwarsfromhappening.B.Inspectreasonsfornaturaldisasters.C.Solveproblemsfacingrobotsinthelab.D.Sendinformationfromunfriendlyplaces.31.Whatistheauthor’stonguelikeattheendofthetext?A.Concerned. B.Humorous. C.Optimistic. D.Critical.【答案】28.D29.C30.D31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。通过将生物特性与电子控制技术结合，科学家研发的“电子蟑螂”(cyborgcockroaches)可突破传统机器人的局限，成为灾难救援和危险环境探测的高效工具。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theconceptinvolvescombiningthebestofbothworlds:theorganiccockroachbody,fine-tunedacrossmillionsofyearsofevolutiontonavigatesmallspacesandunfriendlyenvironments,guidedtoatargetdestinationofhumanchoosingbyafewelectronicpushesfromahigh-techbackpack.(这个概念涉及到结合两个世界的最佳元素：经过数百万年进化调整的有机蟑螂身体，能够在小空间和不友好的环境中导航，通过高科技背包中的几次电子推动，引导到人类选择的目标目的地)”可知，电子蟑螂是指装备了电子设备的蟑螂。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Let’sbehonest:eventhemostadvancedrobotsareprettyjunkywhenitcomestomovement.There’salevelofdetailtoanimalmotionthatourbestautorobotshaven’tevenbeguntocrack.(说实话：即使是最先进的机器人，在移动能力方面也相当糟糕。动物运动的精细程度达到了一个我们最优秀的自动机器人甚至尚未开始破解的水平)”以及第五段“Thatbecomesespeciallyapparentwhenitcomestovertical(垂直的)navigation:manyrobotscaneasilybeundonebyasimplestaircase.Acockroach,ontheotherhand,canclimbwalls,scaleperimeters,passthroughpipes,andeventoleratelow-oxygenenvironments.(在垂直导航方面，这一点尤为明显：许多机器人很容易被一个简单的楼梯难倒。另一方面，蟑螂可以爬墙、攀爬边界、穿过管道，甚至可以忍受低氧环境)”可推知，与机器人相比，蟑螂的优势在于动物运动。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Theauthorshopetomountthecockroacheswithsensorstoguidethemandthesebug-botscouldbeusedtoinspectthedangerousruinsleftinthewakeofwarandnaturaldisaster,andevendetectsurvivorsandrescueworkersintrouble.Theycansendbackdataonplacesunfitforhumans:thenarrowpipesofbuildings,deeptunnelsunderground,andsensitiveculturalheritagesites.(作者希望在这些蟑螂身上安装传感器来引导它们，这些昆虫机器人可以用来检查战争和自然灾害后留下的危险废墟，甚至可以探测到遇险的幸存者和救援人员。它们可以传回不适合人类居住的地方的数据：建筑物的狭窄管道、地下深隧道和敏感的文化遗产遗址)”可知，这些昆虫机器人可以从不适宜人类居住的地方传送信息。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ofcourse,it’sunclearhowthecockroachesfeelaboutallthis.(当然，目前还不清楚蟑螂对此有何感受)”可知，作者在文章结尾处以幽默的语气调侃蟑螂对成为实验对象的感受，带有轻松诙谐的意味，体现了作者的幽默风格。故选B。DIthaslongbeenknownthatsleepplaysasignificantroleinphysicalandemotionalhealth.Now,ateamofresearchersfromOceaniahavepublishedanewstudyintheJournalofNeurosciencethatshowssleephelpspeoplelearnlanguage.AccordingtoablogonEverywhereEnglish,therearetwophasesthatthebraincyclesthroughwhensleeping.ThefirstiscalledREMsleep.Duringthisphase,whichusuallyhappensaboutanhourandahalfafterapersonhasfallenasleep,brainactivityincreasesandshowslevelsthataresimilartowhenthatpersonisawake.Thisiswhendreamsoccur.Innon-REMsleep,brainactivityislow.Onemightthinkthatmemoryandlearningareacquiredwhenthebrainisveryactive,butinfact,theresearchersfoundthatjustthereverseistrue.Theresearchersconductedanexperimentwith35nativeEnglishspeakers,whowerelearningamini-languagecalledMiniPinyin,whichisbasedonMandarinbutusesEnglishsyntaxandgrammaticalrules.Halfofthestudentslearnedthelanguageinthemorningandthenwentonwiththeirdays,whiletheotherhalfstudiedintheeveningandthensleptatthelabsothattheresearcherscouldrecordtheirbrainwaves.BothgroupsweretestedontheirknowledgeofMiniPinyininthemorning.Thegroupthathadsleptsoonaftertheystudiedperformedsignificantlybetterthanthosewhohadnot.Moreimportantly,thestudyrevealswhythisisthecase.Theimprovementswerelinkedtotwotypesofbrainwaves—slowmovementsandsleepspindles(轴)—thatbecomecoupledduringnon-REMsleep.Thecouplingofthesebrainwavesappearstohelpthetransferofinformationfromthehippocampus,whichisregardedasthemajorsub-corticalcentralinvolvementoflearningandmemory,tothecortex,wherelong-termmemoryisstored.“Sleepisnotjustrestful;it’sanactive,trans-formativestateforthebrain,”saidDr.ScottCousins,aresearcherfromtheteam.Theimplicationofthisstudyisnotonlyimportantforthosetryingtolearnanewlanguage.Itcouldalsohelpimprovethelivesofthosewithlanguage-relatedimpairments,suchasaphasiaorAutismSpectrumDisorder.Nowthereisonemorereasontogetagoodnight’ssleep.32.Accordingtothenewstudy,whendopeoplememorizebetter?A.Withinanhouraftersleep. B.Duringtheirdreamtime.C.Innon-REMsleepperiod. D.Inthefirstphaseofsleep.33.Whatisknownabouttheparticipants?A.Halfofthemsleptinthelabtorememberbetter.B.TheychangedMandarinMiniPinyinintoEnglish.C.AllofthemtooktheMiniPinyintestinthemorning.D.Themorninglearnersmemorizedbetterthantheeveningones.34.WhichaspectoftheresearchdoesParagraph6focuson?A.Method. B.Conclusion. C.Function. D.Mechanism.35.Whatisabesttitleforthetext?A.Sleephelpslanguageacquisition. B.REMandnon-REMsleep.C.Sleepcureslanguage-relateddiseases. D.LearningMiniPinyin.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，来自大洋洲的研究人员发现睡眠有助于人们学习语言，文章介绍了研究的过程以及研究结果的意义等内容。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第六段“Moreimportantly,thestudyrevealswhythisisthecase.Theimprovementswerelinkedtotwotypesofbrainwaves—slowmovementsandsleepspindles(轴)—thatbecomecoupledduringnon-REMsleep.Thecouplingofthesebrainwavesappearstohelpthetransferofinformationfromthehippocampus,whichisregardedasthemajorsub-corticalcentralinvolvementoflearningandmemory,tothecortex,wherelong-termmemoryisstored(更重要的是，这项研究揭示了为什么会出现这种情况。睡眠改善与两种脑电波——慢波和睡眠纺锤波有关，这两种波在非快速眼动睡眠期间会变得同步。这种脑电波的同步似乎有助于将信息从海马体（被认为是学习与记忆的主要皮下中枢参与结构）传递到大脑皮层，而长期记忆就储存在那里)”可知，人们在非快速眼动睡眠期间记忆更好，故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第五段“BothgroupsweretestedontheirknowledgeofMiniPinyininthemorning.(两组都在早上进行了小拼音知识的测试)”可知，所有参与者都在早上参加了小拼音测试，故选C项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第六段“Moreimportantly,thestudyrevealswhythisisthecase.Theimprovementswerelinkedtotwotypesofbrainwaves—slowmovementsandsleepspindles(轴)—thatbecomecoupledduringnon-REMsleep.Thecouplingofthesebrainwavesappearstohelpthetransferofinformationfromthehippocampus,whichisregardedasthemajorsub-corticalcentralinvolvementoflearningandmemory,tothecortex,wherelong-termmemoryisstored(更重要的是，这项研究揭示了为什么会出现这种情况。睡眠改善与两种脑电波——慢波和睡眠纺锤波有关，这两种波在非快速眼动睡眠期间会变得同步。这种脑电波的同步似乎有助于将信息从海马体（被认为是学习与记忆的主要皮下中枢参与结构）传递到大脑皮层，而长期记忆就储存在那里)”可知，该段主要解释了睡眠有助于记忆是与两种脑电波有关，这两种脑电波在非快速眼动睡眠期间耦合，这种耦合有助于信息从海马体转移到皮层（长期记忆存储的地方），可推理出这一段主要聚焦于研究的机制，故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now,ateamofresearchersfromOceaniahavepublishedanewstudyintheJournalofNeurosciencethatshowssleephelpspeoplelearnlanguage.(现在，来自大洋洲的一组研究人员在《神经科学杂志》上发表了一项新研究，表明睡眠有助于人们学习语言)”等内容可知，本文提出睡眠有助于人们学习语言，而且实验结果证明了这一论断，作者认为这项研究的意义不仅对那些试图学习新语言的人很重要。它还有助于改善患有与语言相关障碍的人的生活，分析选项，A项“Sleephelpslanguageacquisition(睡眠有助于语言习得)”表达的含义适合用作本文标题，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whilemanypeoplehaveatraditionalsavingsaccount,thatmoneyisoftenusedtomanagebillsandeverydayexpenses.____36____Here’swhy:They’relowonfeesandflexibleonminimums.Itcanbeeasytooverlookthemanyfeesthatbankschargetheircustomers.____37____Thoughthesetypesoffeesoftenapplytocheckingaccounts,savingsaccountsareasourceofincomeforbanksaswell.Atbigbrick-and-mortarbanks,savingsaccountsgenerallycomewithmonthlymaintenancefeesand/orminimumbalancerequirements.Notsoformostonlinesavingsaccounts,whichoftencomewithoutminimumbalancerequirementsormaintenancefees.Theymayofferhigherinterestratesthanbrick-and-mortars.____38____Becauseofthis,theyareoftenabletopassalongthesavingstocustomersintheformofincentivessuchashigherinterestratesandannualpercentageyields.They’reoptimizedforon-the-gobanking.Onlinebankingiseasyandmobile.Mostonlinesavingsaccountscanbesetupandfundedelectronicallyatnocost,afterwhichpointtheyareaccessible2