湖南省湘潭市2025届高三5月适应性考试英语英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省湘潭市2025届高三5月适应性考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshoes?A.$80. B.$68. C.$15.【答案】B【原文】M:Excuseme,howmuchisthispairofsportsshoes?W:They’re$80.Butifyouhaveamembercard,youcangeta15%discount.M:Great!Idohaveone.I’lltakethem.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Photographerandmodel.【答案】C【原文】M:Smileandlookatthecamera.Great!Now,standwithyourchinupandchestout.W:Likethis?Doyouthinkthisbackgroundworkswell?M:Perfect!Thelightingisjustright.Let’stakeonemoreshot.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getarefund. B.Selecttheseat. C.Changethedate.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,thisistheticketoffice.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Iboughtaconcertticketfortomorrow,butI’mbusythen.W:So,doyouwantarefund?M:No,I’dliketochangeittothedayaftertomorrow.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascienceclub. B.Aposterdesign. C.Apainting.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Tom.How’sthescienceclubposter?M:Themaindesignisready.ButMr.Smiththoughtaboutusingbrightcolorsorfunnypicturesonit.Andhefinallydecidedtoaddsomecool3Dpictures.W:Thatsoundsgreat!Everyonewilllikeit.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atatheater. B.Athome. C.Atschool.【答案】B【原文】W:Dear,isthemoviestartingataquartertoseventonight?Ican’tremember.M:No,itwasrescheduled.Therewasatechnicalproblem,sothetheaterpusheditbackanhour.W:Thanksfortellingme.Anyhow,wecouldbringourkidstoschoolandthenstayhomeforawhilebeforesettingout.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whattroubledoesthewomanhavewiththenewapp?A.Slowstart-up. B.Log-infailure. C.Filehandlingchaos.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Fixtheissue. B.Takeabreak. C.Askforsupport.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Haveyoustartedusingthenewteachingsoftwareforourclassesyet?W:Yes,butI’mhavingafewheadacheswithit.It’ssupposedtostreamlinethewholeteachingprocess,butitseemsmoretroublethanit’sworthatthemoment.M:Ohno!Ithoughtitwasmeanttomakeourliveseasier.What’sgoingwrong?W:Thesoftwaredoesagreatjobwithorganizingcoursematerials,butIkeeprunningintoproblemswhenstudentstrytosubmittheirassignments.Somefilesgetmessedup,andothersjustdisappearintothinair.M:That’sreallyfrustrating.Maybeweshouldcontactthetechnicalsupportteamduringourbreak.W:Goodidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatinspiredProfessorBrowntostudyurbangardens?A.Citypollution. B.Childhoodmemory. C.Neighbors’advice.9.WhichfunctionofurbangardensdoesProfessorBrownvaluemost?A.Clearingtheair.B.Beautifyingtheenvironment.C.Enhancingcommunityidentity.10.WhatdoesProfessorBrownwanttoachieve?A.Buildingbiggerparks.B.Boostinglocaltourism.C.Promotingurbangardening.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【原文】M:Welcometoourprogram,ProfessorBrown.Yourrecentstudyonurbangardenshasachievedremarkableresults.Congratulations!W:Thankyou.I’mveryhappytosharemyresearchhere.M:Whatinspiredyoutoengageinthestudyofurbangardens?W:Well,Igrewupinasmalltownsurroundedbybeautifulgardens.Aftermovingtothecity,Imissedthatgreenworld.AndIfoundmanyurbanresidentsfeltthesameway,soIdecidedtoexplorehowgardenscouldenrichcitylife.M:Amongallaspectsofurbangardens,whatdoyouthinkisthemostattractive?W:Thesenseofcommunity.Urbangardensbringneighborstogether,helpingthembondandmakefriends.M:Whatisyourmaingoalforthisresearch?W:Iaimtopromotetheconstructionofpublicgardensinmorecities.Thesegardensnotonlybeautifytheenvironment,butalsorelievestress,purifytheair,andmakecitiesmorelivable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoestheman’sreportfocuson?A.Informationage. B.Internetdevelopment.C.Environmentalprotection.12.Whatistheman’strouble?A.Findingatopic. B.Writingtheabstract. C.Understandingthedata.13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buyrelevantbooks. B.Writeanewreport.Usethewoman’sbooks.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:Hi,David.Iheardyou’reworkingonareport.What’sthetopicthistime?M:It’saboutenvironmentalpreservation.Ithinkit’sacrucialissuenowadays,butI’mfacingsomechallengesintheprocess.W:Oh?Whatkindofproblemsareyouhaving?M:I’mhavingatoughtimewritingtheabstract.Ijustcan’tseemtosummarizethekeypointsclearlyandconcisely.W:Maybeyoushouldstartbyanalyzingthedatayou’vecollectedfirst.Onceyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthedata,theabstractmightcomemoreeasily.M:Thedataanalysisisanotherheadache.There’ssomuchinformation,andI’mnotsurewhichonesarerelevantandhowtointerpretthemproperly.W:Isee.Well,I’vegotsomebooksondataanalysisforenvironmentalstudies.Theymightgiveyousomegoodguidance.M:Really?Thatwouldbegreat!DoyouthinkIcouldborrowthem?W:Sure!I’llbringthemtoyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whyistherobotprojectintrouble?A.Thebatterydied. B.Themotorstopped. C.Thescreencracked.15.Whatwastheteam’sfirstresponse?A.Quittingthefair. B.Buyingnewparts. C.Seekingextratime.16.Whatarethestudentsdoingcurrently?A.Fixingthecircuit. B.Designingtherobot. C.Buyinganewmotor.17.WhatadditionalhelpdoesLucyoffer?A.Invitingajudge. B.Buyingnewtools. C.Lendingtestingspace.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.C【原文】W:Hey,Tom!Youlookexhausted.What’swrong?M:Hi,Lucy.Theschoolsciencefairisnextweek,andourgroup’srobotprojectisinbigtrouble.Themotorsuddenlystoppedworkingthismorning,andwecan’tfigureoutwhy.W:Ohno!That’sterrible.Whatdidyourteamdoatfirst?M:Weweresopanickedthatwealmostgaveupandtoldtheteacherwe’ddropout.Butthenwerealizedwe’dspentmonthsonthis,sowedecidedtotaketherobotapartandcheckeachpart.W:Smartmove!Doyouneedanytools?Ihaveatoolkitmydadgaveme.M:That’dbeamazing!Rightnow,we’reanalyzingthecircuitboardandrewritingsomeoftheprogrammingcode.It’saraceagainsttime.W:I’msureyou’llfixthecircuit.Ifyouneedmorehelp,Icanaskmybrother—he’sgoodatrobotics.Maybewecaneventesttherobotinmybackyardbeforethefair.M:That’sagreatidea!Wedefinitelyneedtodoatrialrun.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Areporter. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.19.Whatcansurpriseindustryinsidersmost?A.Thevideoquality. B.Theusernumbers. C.Thenewfunctions.20.Howcanpeoplehelpsolvethemisinformationproblems?A.Bylearningtojudge. B.Byavoidingusingapps. C.Bymanagingplatforms.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【原文】W:Goodafternoon,listeners!Welcometoourprogram.Today,we’lldiscussahighlyrelevantissue—theboomingdevelopmentofshort-videoplatforms.Inrecentyears,theseplatformshavebecomeextremelypopularamongpeopleofallages.Whatsurprisesindustryinsidersmostistheincrediblenumberofdailyactiveusers.Someplatformsnowhavebillionsofusersworldwide.However,thisrapidgrowthhasalsoledtoseveralproblems.Forexample,thespreadofmisinformationthroughshortvideoshasbecomearealheadache.Also,someinappropriatecontentontheseplatformsmayhaveanegativeimpactonyoungpeople.So,whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?First,weshouldimproveourabilitytoidentifyfalseinformationandnoteasilybelieveeverythingwesee.Second,parentsandteachersneedtoguideteenagerstouseshort-videoplatformsproperly.Last,thegovernmentisstrengtheningsupervisiontomaketheplatformscleaner.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtousetheseplatformssafely,visitourcommunitycenter’swebsiteat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHistoryMajorinOxfordUniversityEntranceRequirementsAAASubjectHistoryDuration3years(full-time)DegreeBachelorofArtAdmissionTestsox.ac.uk./hatContact+44(0)1865615013AdmissionWrittenTest30%andInterviewedTest70%StatisticsSuccessful21%Intake223(atmost)Oxford’sHistorycoursecombinestheexaminationoflargeregionsoverextendedperiodsoftimewithmorefocusedworkonsmallersocialgroups,shorterperiodsandparticularthemes.Itprovidesadistinctiveeducationbydevelopinganawarenessofthedifferingpolitical,cultural,socialandeconomicstructureswithinpastsocietiesandhowtheyinterrelate.Oxfordisknownforthebroadcoursesandtheconsiderablechoicesoffered.StudentscanstudyoptionsonanypartofBritishandEuropeanhistoryfromthedecliningyearsoftheRomanEmpiretothepresentday.Thegeographicalrangeisalsobroad:thereareoptionsonNorthAmerican,LatinAmerican,AsianandAfricanhistory(seethedepartmentwebsiteforfurtherdetails).Studentsareencouragedtoadoptavarietyofinterdisciplinaryapproachestotheirwork,andthefacultyisstrongonintellectualandculturalhistoryoptions.TheOxfordHistoryFaculty(全体教师)isattheforefrontofresearch.OxfordalsopossessesexceptionallibraryprovisionforHistoryintheBodleianLibrary,theHistoryFacultyLibrary,theSacklerandtheWestonLibrary’sspecialcollections.21.Whatcanweknowfromtheinformationtable?A.Theadmissiontestsmainlyfocusonwrittentest.B.StudentscanemailOxfordUniversityforinquiry.C.OxfordUniversitycanadmitover223historymajors.D.Studentscangetahistorybachelordegreein3years.22.WhatdotheresearchfieldsofthehistorymajorinOxfordUniversityskip?A.Religion. B.Politics. C.Economy. D.Culture.23.WhatisspecialabouthistorymajorinOxfordUniversity?A.Ithastheprofessorsleadingthehistoryresearch. B.Ithasvarioushistoricalresortstodoresearchon.C.Ithaswidecoursesandmanyoptionsforstudents. D.IthasaverylonghistoryfromtheRomanEmpire.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍牛津大学的历史专业。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中的“Duration3years(full-time)(学制3年（全日制）)”可知，学生可以在3年内获得历史学士学位。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Itprovidesadistinctiveeducationbydevelopinganawarenessofthedifferingpolitical,cultural,socialandeconomicstructureswithinpastsocietiesandhowtheyinterrelate.(它通过培养对过去社会中不同的政治、文化、社会和经济结构及其相互关系的认识，提供了一种独特的教育)”可知，历史专业通过培养对过去社会中不同的政治、文化、社会和经济结构的认识以及它们如何相互联系，提供一种独特的教育。所以领域不涉及宗教。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oxfordisknownforthebroadcoursesandtheconsiderablechoicesoffered.StudentscanstudyoptionsonanypartofBritishandEuropeanhistoryfromthedecliningyearsoftheRomanEmpiretothepresentday.Thegeographicalrangeisalsobroad:thereareoptionsonNorthAmerican,LatinAmerican,AsianandAfricanhistory(seethedepartmentwebsiteforfurtherdetails).

(牛津大学以其广泛的课程和丰富的选择而闻名。学生们可以学习从罗马帝国衰落时期到现代英国和欧洲历史的任何一个方面的课程选项。其地理范围也很广泛：有关于北美、拉丁美洲、亚洲和非洲历史的课程可供选择（更多详情请查看系里的网站）)”可知，牛津大学的历史专业以广泛的课程和提供的大量选择而闻名。故选C。BAfter28yearsinUrumqi,capitalofNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion,AsimMuhammadfromPakistanisusuallyconsideredalocalbytourists,sinceAsimhasthecapacitytospeakfluentChinese.HealsoregardsUrumqiashissecondhomeconsideringhislife-changingexperiencethere.“IfIhadn’tcomehere,Iwouldhavemissedoutononeofthemostimportantpeopleinmylife.”heoncenoted.WhenhefirstcametoXinjiang,hecameacrosshiswifeSaydaAbliz.Oneyearlater,thetwosoongotmarriedandsettleddowninUrumqi,openingajewelryshopin1994.Twenty-eightyearsofhappymarriagehavegiventhemthreechildren,andtheyoungestonewasbornin2010,andAsimisfullofprideforthem.Asimsaystravelingisoneofthefamily’sfavoriteactivities.HisfamilyhasvisitedPakistan,theUnitedStates,FranceaswellasChinesecitiessuchasBeijing,ShenzheninGuangdongprovince,andShanghai.“ManycitieshavedevelopedalotinChina.SohasUrumqi.”Asimsays.Whenhefirstcametotheregionalcapital,thereweren’tmanytallbuildingsandthetransportationfacilitieswereinadequate,hesays.Skyscrapers,high-speedtrainsandsubways,headds,havemadelifemoreconvenientinthecity.WithmoretouristspouringintoXinjiang,Asim’sjewelrybusinesshasalsoexperiencedbooming(急速的)development.Formerly,afterheandhiswifeopenedtheirshopattheInternationalGrandBazaar,itwasamarketplace.Butgradually,withhelpofthelocalgovernmentbyofferingfunds,thebazaarwasremodeledtohighlightethnicculturalelements.IthasnowbeenturnedintooneofXinjiang’smosticonic(标志性的)touristattractions,hesays.Headdsthat,eventhoughtheeconomiccrisishashitthebusinessesthere,heisstillconfidentthatthingswillpickupandhehasbeenplanninganotherfamilytripwhenhehassparetime.24.WhatmakesAsimMuhammadlooklikeanativeinChina?A.HisChinese-likelifestyle. B.HisproficiencyinChinese.C.HismixedChinesebloodline. D.HisappearancelikeaChinese.25.HowistheAsimMuhammad’slifeinChina?A.Delightful. B.Bitter. C.Busy. D.Luxurious.26.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofAsimMuhammadinparagraph3?A.Theregionalcapitalhaschangedagreatdeal.B.Hisfamilyhastraveledalotforbusinessaffairs.C.China’scitieshaveboomedalotexceptUrumqi.D.Transportationfacilitiesarefarfromconvenient.27.GrandBazaarhasbecomeoneofXinjiang’smosticonictouristattractionsdueto_________.A.itsspeedydevelopment B.itsvariedsocialculturesC.thefinancialsponsorofthelocalgovernment D.thejointeffortsfrompeopleofallwalksoflife【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了AsimMuhammad(阿西姆・穆罕默德)在中国开珠宝店为生的幸福生活。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“After28yearsinUrumqi,capitalofNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion,AsimMuhammadfromPakistanisusuallyconsideredalocalbytourists,sinceAsimhasthecapacitytospeakfluentChinese.(来自巴基斯坦的阿西姆・穆罕默德在中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区首府乌鲁木齐生活了28年，游客们通常把他当作当地人，因为阿西姆能说一口流利的中文。)”可知，是他熟练掌握中文让他看起来像本地人。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneyearlater,thetwosoongotmarriedandsettleddowninUrumqi,openingajewelryshopin1994.Twenty-eightyearsofhappymarriagehavegiventhemthreechildren,andtheyoungestonewasbornin2010,andAsimisfullofprideforthem.(一年后，两人很快结婚并在乌鲁木齐定居，1994年开了一家珠宝店。28年的幸福婚姻让他们有了三个孩子，最小的孩子出生于2010年，阿西姆为他们感到非常骄傲。)”以及第三段“Asimsaystravelingisoneofthefamily’sfavoriteactivities.(阿西姆说旅行是他们家最喜欢的活动之一。)”可知，阿西姆在中国的生活是令人愉快的。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘ManycitieshavedevelopedalotinChina.SohasUrumqi.’Asimsays.Whenhefirstcametotheregionalcapital,thereweren’tmanytallbuildingsandthetransportationfacilitieswereinadequate,hesays.Skyscrapers,high-speedtrainsandsubways,headds,havemadelifemoreconvenientinthecity.(‘中国的许多城市都发展得很快。乌鲁木齐也是。’阿西姆说。他说，当他第一次来到首府时，这里没有很多高楼大厦，交通设施也不完善。他补充说，摩天大楼、高铁和地铁让这座城市的生活更加便利。)”可知，首府乌鲁木齐发生了很大的变化。故选A。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Formerly,afterheandhiswifeopenedtheirshopattheInternationalGrandBazaar,itwasamarketplace.Butgradually,withhelpofthelocalgovernmentbyofferingfunds,thebazaarwasremodeledtohighlightethnicculturalelements.IthasnowbeenturnedintooneofXinjiang’smosticonic(标志性的)touristattractions,hesays.(以前，他和妻子在国际大巴扎开了店，那时大巴扎只是一个市场。但渐渐地，在当地政府提供资金的帮助下，大巴扎进行了改造，突出了民族文化元素。他说，它现在已经成为新疆最具标志性的旅游景点之一。)”可知，是当地政府的资金支持使大巴扎成为标志性旅游景点。故选C。CAteamfromRutgersNewJerseyMedicalSchoolfoundthatmicelackingaspecificgenedevelopedanunusuallypowerfulformofbrownfattissue,whichimprovedlongevityandincreasedexercisecapabilitybyapproximately30%.Theteamisnowworkingonadrugtoreplicatetheseeffectsinhumans.“Exercisecapabilityreducesasyougetolder,andtohaveatechniquethatcouldenhanceexerciseperformancewouldbeverybeneficialforhealthfulaging.”saidStephenVatner,seniorauthorofthestudyinAgingCell.Thisstudyrevealedbrownfatenhancesbloodflowtomusclesduringphysicalactivity.Thegeneticallymodifiedmiceproducedunusuallyhighamountsofactivebrownfatandshowedabout30%betterexerciseperformancethannormalmice,bothinspeedandtimetoexhaustion.Themodifiedmice,whichlackaproteincalledRGS14,liveabout20%longerthannormalmice,withfemaleslivinglongerthanmales.Evenatadvancedages,theymaintainahealthierappearanceandwitnessnolossofhairandgrayingthatappearinnormalelderlymice.Theirbrownfattissuealsoprotectsthemfromcertaindiseases.Theresearchersalsotransplanted(移植)thebrownfattonormalmice.Theynotedthatthereceiversgainedsimilarbenefitswithindays.Transplantsusingregularbrownfatfromnormalmice,bycontrast,tookeightweekstoproducemuchslighterimprovements.Thediscoverycouldeventuallyprolongthetotaltimewhenpeopleenjoygoodmentalandphysicalhealth.Ratherthandevelopatreatmentthataddressesagingbroadly,Vatnersaidhisteamplanstotestforspecificbenefitssuchasimprovedexercisecapacityandmetabolism(新陈代谢).Inthemeantime,techniquessuchasicebathscanincreasebrownfatnaturally.Studieshavefoundsucheffortsproducedshort-termbenefitsthatrangefromenhancedimmunesystemfunctiontoimprovedmetabolichealth,butVatnersaidnoneofthestudieshaverunlongenoughtofindanyeffectonhealthfulaging.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph1?A.Exam. B.Copy. C.Lighten. D.Explain.29.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutbrownfat?A.Itisproducedbyacertainprotein. B.Itisusedtotreatspecificillnesses.C.Itreducesexercise-relatedinjuries. D.Ithelpsimproveexercisetolerance.30.Whyweretwodifferenttransplantsconducted?A.Tostressthechancesoftransplantingbrownfat. B.Toshowtheunderlyinglogicoftransplanting.C.Tocomparetheresultsoftwotransplants. D.Toprovebrownfatbenefitsnormalmice.31.WhatisVatner’sattitudetowarddeliberatecoldexposure?A.Cautious. B.Unclear. C.Pessimistic. D.Approving.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于棕色脂肪组织的研究，发现其能提高小鼠的运动能力和寿命，并探讨了其在人类健康中的应用潜力。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“AteamfromRutgersNewJerseyMedicalSchoolfoundthatmicelackingaspecificgenedevelopedanunusuallypowerfulformofbrownfattissue,whichimprovedlongevityandincreasedexercisecapabilitybyapproximately30%.Theteamisnowworkingonadrugtoreplicatetheseeffectsinhumans.(罗格斯大学新泽西医学院的一个研究小组发现，缺乏特定基因的老鼠产生了一种异常强大的棕色脂肪组织，这使它们的寿命延长，运动能力提高了约30%。该研究小组现在正在研发一种药物，以在人类身上replicate这些效果)”可知，研究小组先发现了缺乏特定基因的老鼠所产生的特殊效果，即棕色脂肪组织能改善老鼠的寿命和运动能力，现在研发药物是为了在人类身上也产生和老鼠同样的效果，所以replicate意思是“复制”，与“Copy”意思相符。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegeneticallymodifiedmiceproducedunusuallyhighamountsofactivebrownfatandshowedabout30%betterexerciseperformancethannormalmice,bothinspeedandtimetoexhaustion.(这些经过基因改造的老鼠产生了异常大量的活跃棕色脂肪，与正常老鼠相比，它们的运动表现提高了约30%，无论是在速度还是到筋疲力尽的时间上)”可知，研究发现棕色脂肪有助于提高运动耐力，即选项D“它有助于提高运动耐力”。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theresearchersalsotransplanted(移植)thebrownfattonormalmice.Theynotedthatthereceiversgainedsimilarbenefitswithindays.Transplantsusingregularbrownfatfromnormalmice,bycontrast,tookeightweekstoproducemuchslighterimprovements.(研究人员还将棕色脂肪移植到正常老鼠体内。他们注意到，接受移植的老鼠在几天内就获得了类似的好处。相比之下，使用来自正常老鼠的普通棕色脂肪进行移植，需要八周时间才能产生更微小的改善)”可知，进行两种不同的移植是为了比较两种移植的结果，以观察哪种移植方式更有效。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthemeantime,techniquessuchasicebathscanincreasebrownfatnaturally.Studieshavefoundsucheffortsproducedshort-termbenefitsthatrangefromenhancedimmunesystemfunctiontoimprovedmetabolichealth,butVatnersaidnoneofthestudieshaverunlongenoughtofindanyeffectonhealthfulaging.(与此同时，像冰浴这样的技术可以自然地增加棕色脂肪。研究发现，这些努力产生了短期的好处，包括增强免疫系统功能和改善代谢健康，但瓦特纳表示，这些研究的时间都不够长，无法发现对健康衰老的任何影响)”可知，Vatner认为像冰浴这样的技术虽然能产生短期的好处，但还没有足够的研究来证明它们对健康衰老的影响，因此他对故意暴露于寒冷的态度是谨慎的。故选A。DWhenaducksailsacrossapond,itmayappeartobeeffortlesslycrossingthewater,butinfact,itshiddenfeetareworkingovertimetokeepitafloat.Itisthiscontrastofoutwardcalmandhiddenchaosthatinspiredtheterm“floatingducksyndrome”(综合征).Beyondthename,ithaslittletodowithducks,insteaddescribinghowindividualsadvertisetheirachievementsandmaskthestrugglesbehindthem.Inarecentstudy,scientistsinvestigatedthephenomenon.“Anincreasinglycommonphenomenoninmodernworkandschoolsettingsisindividualstakingontoomanytasksandspendingeffortwithoutcorrespondingrewards,”thestudyauthorswrite.“Suchanimbalanceofeffortsandrewardsleadstonegativeconsequences.”Toexplainhowthisimbalancearises,theresearchersbuiltamathematicalmodelofsociallearningandmodeledaworldwherepeopletrytojudgehowmuchefforttoputintotheirworkwithoutfullknowledgeofhowmucheffortitwilltaketosucceed.Researchersfoundindividualsinthemodelmistakenlyexpectedgreaterrewardsfortheireffortthantheyactuallyreceived.“Modernlifeconstantlyurgesustodecidehowtodivideourtimeandenergybetweendifferentdomainsoflife.Howwearrangeourtimeandenergybetweenthesedomains,howmanydifferentactivitieswepursueineachdomain,andwhattheresultingrewardsare,havesignificanteffectsonourmentalandphysicalhealth.”ErolAkçayfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniasaid.Andtheveneer(假象)ofperfectiononsocialmediaisn’thelpingthings.“Floatingducksyndromeisoftenenhancedbysocialmediaplatformswhichmakesuccessesmorevisiblebutnotnecessarilytheeffortspenttoachievethem.”Akçayadded.Sowhatcanwedotodealwiththefloatingduck?Tacklingtherootcauseisthewaytogo.Weneedtostopunderreportingeffortinsociallearningdynamicsandpromoteacultureofopennesswhentalkingaboutoursuccessesandfailures.Thatway,weshouldbecomemoreawareoftheworkrequiredofusandlesslikelytospreadourselvestoothinchasingunrealisticperfection.32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howapersonunderstandsaterm. B.Howaconceptcomesintobeing.C.Whyaphenomenoninspireschaos. D.Whyapersonmaskshisstruggles.33.Howdoestheresearchersconductthestudytoclarifytheimbalanceinparagraph3?A.Bytheoreticalmodelling. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bycarryingoutinterviews. D.Byanalyzingaphenomenon.34.WhatdoesErolAkcaywanttoconvey?A.Theessenceofmentalreward. B.Thesideeffectsofsocialmedia.C.Thenecessityofvisiblesuccess. D.Theunderlyinglogicofperfection.35.Whatcanwedotoescapefloatingducksyndrome?A.Ceasepursuitofunreality. B.Performtherequiredwork.C.Beambitiousaboutdreams. D.Recognizeothers’hardwork.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“浮鸭综合征”这一现象，解释了其成因、影响以及应对方法。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenaducksailsacrossapond,itmayappeartobeeffortlesslycrossingthewater,butinfact,itshiddenfeetareworkingovertimetokeepitafloat.Itisthiscontrastofoutwardcalmandhiddenchaosthatinspiredtheterm“floatingducksyndrome”(综合征).(当一只鸭子游过池塘时，它可能看起来毫不费力地穿过水面，但实际上，它隐藏的蹼在加班工作以保持漂浮。正是这种表面的平静和隐藏的混乱的对比激发了“漂浮鸭综合征”这个术语)”可知，第一段主要讲述了“漂浮鸭综合征”这一概念是如何产生的。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toexplainhowthisimbalancearises,theresearchersbuiltamathematicalmodelofsociallearningandmodeledaworldwherepeopletrytojudgehowmuchefforttoputintotheirworkwithoutfullknowledgeofhowmucheffortitwilltaketosucceed.(为了解释这种不平衡是如何产生的，研究人员建立了一个社会学习的数学模型，并模拟了一个人们在不完全了解成功所需努力的情况下判断该在工作中投入多少努力的世界)”可知，研究人员通过建立数学模型来进行研究。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Andtheveneer(假象)ofperfectiononsocialmediaisn’thelpingthings.“Floatingducksyndromeisoftenenhancedbysocialmediaplatformswhichmakesuccessesmorevisiblebutnotnecessarilytheeffortspenttoachievethem.”Akçayadded.(而且社交媒体上完美的假象并没有起到好的作用。“漂浮鸭综合征常常被社交媒体平台加剧，这些平台让成功更加明显，但不一定能体现为实现成功所付出的努力。”Akçay补充道)”可知，ErolAkçay认为社交媒体有副作用，它加剧了“漂浮鸭综合征”。故选B。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sowhatcanwedotodealwiththefloatingduck?Tacklingtherootcauseisthewaytogo.Weneedtostopunderreportingeffortinsociallearningdynamicsandpromoteacultureofopennesswhentalkingaboutoursuccessesandfailures.Thatway,weshouldbecomemoreawareoftheworkrequiredofusandlesslikelytospreadourselvestoothinchasingunrealisticperfection.(那么我们能做些什么来应对“漂浮鸭综合征”呢？解决根本原因是正确的方法。我们需要停止低估社会学习动力方面的努力，在谈论我们的成功和失败时，提倡一种开放的文化。这样，我们应该更清楚自己需要做的工作，而不太可能过于分散精力，追求不切实际的完美。)”可知，要摆脱“漂浮鸭综合征”，需要停止追求不切实际的东西。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Journalingisapowerfultoolforpersonalgrowthandreflection,anditcanbeagreatwaytoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelings.However,manypeopleareunsurehowtostartorwhattojournalabout.____36____Thosemethodsusedwhenjournalingjustlikehandytoolshelpusnavigatelife’schallenges—whetherit’sfindingclaritythroughwritingordiscoveringresourceslikethebestwritingservices.Whenstarting,youshouldkeepitsimpleandfocusonconsistency.Althoughyoumightwanttowritelongandperfectentriesrightaway,it’sbettertostartsmall.Ifyoutrytobeperfectfromthestart,youmaygetdiscouragedeasily.____37____Besides,usingjournalprompts(提示)canbeveryhelpful.Ifyoualwaysstruggletocomeupwithideas,turningtopromptscansolvethisproblem.Butdon’tover-dependonthem.____38____Thisway,youcanexploreyourownthoughtsandfeelingswithouttoomuchguidance.____39____Ifyouonlyfocusonwritingaboutyourdailylife,yourjournalingmaybecomeboring.Therefore,trydifferenttypesofjournalinglikestream-of-consciousnesswritingorreflectionsonquotestomakeitmoreinteresting.Ioftenuseprompts,gratitudelists,orsimplyreflectonmomentsthatbroughtmejoy.Thebeautyofjournalingisthatitevolveswithyou.Ifyou’vebeenlookingforawaytoconnectwithyourself,growpersonally,orsimplyprocesstheupsanddownsoflife,journalingisanincredibletooltotry.____40____Sograbajournal,pickoneofthejournallingpromptsabove,andjuststartwriting.You’llbeamazedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfalongtheway.A.Onlyturntopromptswhenyou’retrulystuck.B.Ibelievejournalingwilltransformyourlifeonceyoustart.C.Instead,startwithshortentriesandbuildthehabitgradually.D.Youmightfeelconfusedandnotknowhow