【03-暑假培优练】专题01 动名词作主语 (学生版)-2025年新高一英语暑假衔接讲练 (人教版)

PAGE1专题01动名词作主语的用法内容早知道☛第一层巩固提升练考点一动名词作主语的基本用法考点二仿写句式之动名词作主语☛第二层能力培优练☛第三层拓展突破练☛第四层高考真题练动名词作主语的基本用法【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】动名词的用法：1.动名词作主语通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作，其被动形式为beingdone。2.单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。3.为使句子平衡，有时用it作形式主语，动名词是真正的主语，后置。Itisuselessdoing做是没用的Itisnouse/gooddoing做是没用的It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.

做某事是浪费时间的注意：动名词作主语常用于描述习惯性、经常性的动作和状态；不定式作主语常用于描述某次具体的动作或状态，还可以表示尚未发生的动作。1.(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.2.It’snogood(regret)yourpastmistakes.3.(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.4.Itwas(take)aboatrideonthelakethatmademehappyandrelaxed.5.WatchingTVandreadingbooks(become)aroutineformesincethen.6.Itisnouse(cry)overspiltmilk.7.RelayingmessagesalongtheGreatWallbylightingfires(be)averysignificantwayofcontactinancienttimes.8.It'sawasteoftime(argue)aboutthesimplequestionagain.9.________(have)agoodteachermakesabigdifferencewhenyou’relearningtodrive.10._____(read)

isagreatwaytorelax.Ilovetositbackandenjoyagoodbook.仿写句式之动名词作主语【知识积累·练前热身】【知识积累·练前热身】在新高考卷中，写作两部分（应用文+读后续写）总共40分，分值将近占总分的三分之一。想要在写作部分不落后，新颖独特的高级句式能够让我们的作文在众多作文中脱颖而出。对于我们高一学生而言，动名词做主语是较为简单的一种加分句型，且非常容易掌握。在必修一的6个单元中，动名词作主语出现了多次。教材原句：1.Dacingandsingingaremyhobbied,andIalsolikereadingshortstories.（必修一WelcomeUnit，P8）2.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallyabigchallenge.（必修一Unit1，P14）3.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,

butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.（必修一Unit1，P14）4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.（必修一Unit1，P18）5.Losing

two

important

players

was

a

big

challenge,

but

Lang

Ping

did

not

lose

heart.

（必修一Unit3，P38）6.Losing

games

taught

him

to

practise

harder

and

never

give

up.（必修一Unit3，P38）

7.Listeningto

English

radio

programmes

helps

me

get

used

to

how

fast

native

speakers

talk.（必修一Unit5，P66）

1.canhelpyoubetterunderstandthepainters’ideas.欣赏这些经典作品能帮助你很好的理解这些画家的思想。2.Smokinganddrinkingalcohol.抽烟和喝酒都真的是不好的习惯。3.isanothergoodwaytokeepfit.做锻炼是另一个保持健康的好方法。4.everydayissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceittoyou.每天写学习日记很重要以至于我想要把它介绍给你。5.HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.掌握英语真的很重要。6.Keepingapositiveattitudeinourdailylife.保持一个积极的心态在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。7.isagoodmethodoflearninglanguages.大声读书是学习语言的一个好方法。8.Gettingcloseto

naturementally.接近自然能让我们心理上感到轻松。9.isinterestingbutchallenging.学习一门新的语言是有趣的但也有挑战性。10.helpsyoubroadenyourhorizon.参加这个活动帮助你开阔眼界。一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mysenioryearofhighschoollooksalotdifferentnowthanitdidjustafewshortmonthsago.Iam17andhavecompetedatthesport’shighestlevels.IwaslookingforwardtocontinuingmyathleticcareerincollegebutonSeptember20,2021,myworld1inaninstant.Iwas____2____forthecominghomecomingpeprally(赛前动员会)atafriend’shousewhenoneofmyflips(空翻)went3andIlandeddirectlyonmyneckandface.Iwasfullyconscious(神志清醒的)asI4inthegrassand5thatIcouldn’tfeelmyarmsandlegs.Iwasrushedtothehospital.WhenIawoke,6warnedmethatmostpeoplewhosufferthissortofinjurynever7again,butI8tobelievethem!Inever____9____smiling.Myathleticism(体育才能)hashelpedmefullyfocusonmy_____10_____,andImakeupmymindto11thedoctorsarewrongandgetbacktowalkingonmyowntwofeet.Ialsohopetohelppeopleknowaboutwhatit’sliketo12asevereinjury,soI13myrecoveryonsocialmedia.By14mystrugglesandvictories,Ihopetotouchtheheartsofotherswhoaregoingthrougha_____15_____timeintheirlives.1.A.ended B.happened C.continued D.changed2.A.resting B.writing C.practising D.finishing3.A.bad B.wrong C.blank D.crazy4.A.lay B.played C.rolled D.moved5.A.realized B.thought C.hoped D.regretted6.A.doctors B.parents C.friends D.teachers7.A.run B.jump C.stand D.walk8.A.failed B.refused C.decided D.aimed9.A.remember B.stop C.enjoy D.risk10.A.experiment B.mind C.recovery D.task11.A.show B.find C.doubt D.accept12.A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.livewith D.connectwith13.A.record B.reflect C.seek D.get14.A.learning B.judging C.sharing D.explaining15.A.useful B.familiar C.regular D.tough二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenHemanBekelewas6,hegotachemistrysetforChristmas.Heusedittomixup“potions(魔水)”.Backthen,onlyhisparentspaidattention.Now,in2024,at15,Hemanisusedtoalotmorepeoplewatchinghiswork.InOctober2023,3MandDiscoveryEducationnamedHemanthewinneroftheirYoungScientistChallenge.Hisprize:$25,000.Hisaccomplishment:inventingasoapthatcouldonedaytreatandpreventsomeformsofskincancer.Itcouldtakeyearsbeforethesoapisavailabletocustomers.ButHeman,a10thgraderatWoodsonHigh,isdetermined.Overthesummer,hespenteveryweekdayinalabattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth.Whenhegoesbacktoschoolthisfall,he’llbeatthelablessoften.Buthe’llsticktohisdreamandtryhardtomakeitcometrue.HemanwasborninAfrica.HeremembersseeingpeopleinAfricaworkinginthehotsunwithoutprotectionfortheirskin.Becauseofthat,someofthemdevelopedskincancer,adiseasecausedbytoomuchexposure(暴露)tothesun.Treatingthecanceriscostly,about$40,000.Hemanwonderediftherewasacheaperwayforpeopletodealwiththedisease.Hethoughtofaddingaskin-cancermedicinecalledimiquimodtoabarofsoap.“Whatisonethingthateveryonecanuse?”Hemanrecallsthinking.“Everyoneusessoapandwaterforcleaning.Sosoapwouldprobablybethebestoption.”Hemanneededhelptobringhisideatolife.In2023hecameacrossthe3MChallengeandsubmittedavideoexplaininghisidea.Soon,hereceivedaninvitationtothecompany’sheadquarters.Hespokeinfrontofapanelofjudges.Thatday,hewasnamedthewinner.Sincethen,Hemanhasbeenworkingondevelopinghisideaandsomeadultexpertsareguidinghim,sayinghe’spassionateandinspiring.1.WhydidHemanwintheYoungScientistChallenge?A.Hediscoveredanewchemicalelement.B.Heinventedasoapthatcouldpreventskincancer.C.Hecreatedapotiontocurecommonillnesses.D.Hedevelopedasunscreenwithlong-lastingeffects.2.WhydidHemanviewsoapasthebestchoiceforhisinvention?A.Becauseitwasacommonitempeopleoftenuse.B.Becausehehadapersonalinterestinmakingsoap.C.Becausehewantedtotargetaspecificgroupofpeople.D.Becausehebelievedinthehealingfunctionofsoap.3.WhatisTRUEaboutHeman’sexperienceatthe3Mcompany’sheadquarters?A.Hewasnotwell-preparedinfrontofthejudges.B.Itofferedhimachancetoexplainhisideaonline.C.Itwasprettychallengingbutrewardingintheend.D.Hisparentskepthimcompanythroughouttheevent.4.Whatisthesignificance(意义)ofHeman’sinventionbasedonhispersonalbackground?A.Itshowshisloveforskincare.B.Itshowshisinterestinthebeautyindustry.C.Itshowshiscommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection.D.ItshowshisdesiretocontributetoAfricancommunity.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nov.22,2023,justbeforeturning20,JiXiaomingreceivedaletterfromCaoYajun,agirlfromamiddleschoolinDaye,Hubeiprovince.Thegirlwasoneofthe526middleschoolstudentsinDaye____1____tookpartinacharityprojectfocusedonprovidingpsychological(心理的)supporttochildreninthecountryside.LinLusheng,theprojectdirector,____2____(stress)thatteenagersintheprojectareatanagewhentheybegintomeetpressureandgothroughtypicalpsychologicalchanges.“Butmanychildrenarelesslikely____3____(share)theirfeelingswithadultssuchasparentsorteachers,which,ifignored,canleadtopsychologicalproblems,”headded.Accordingtohim,80to90percentofthe4(volunteer)oftheprojectareuniversitystudentsintheir20s.InCao’sletter,shementionedfeelingsovercomebyschoolwork,askedabout5(effect)studymethods,andwascurious6universitylife.Shesincerelyrespondedtotheletter,sharingdetailsabouthereducationalexperiencesanduniversitylife.Upon7(receive)Ji’sreply,Caowasoverjoyed.“Shedescribeduniversitylifeassocolorfulandinspiring.It____8____(definite)reallyencouragesmetostudyhardandstruggleformydreamuniversity,”shesaid.Sofar,theproject____9____(offer)lettercompanionshipservicestoruralchildrenfrom1,217schoolsacrossthecountry,includingnineschoolsinDaye,exchanging_____10_____totalof1.42millionletters.一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ramonaisonlysevenyearsold,butherpaintingssellforaroundUS$2,000dollarseach.Thatisagoodprice,especiallysinceeachpaintingtakeshernomorethan10minutes.Shedoesn’tpaintthesamesubjectsastheaverage7-year-oldgirl,either.TherearenopicturesofMummyandDaddy,orherfriendsorschool.Ramonaprefersabstract(抽象的)art.Shedoesnotpainttherealworld.Instead,shepaintsherfeelingsaboutitinbroadsweepsofbrightcolour.Infact,Ramonaisanelephant.RamonaisnottheonlyartistattheElephantSafariParkontheIndonesianislandofBali,orinAsiaasawhole.Artcomesnaturallytothem,“Formanyyears,zookeepershaveknownthatelephantsbothinzoosandinthewildwillpickupsticksanddoodleinthedirt,”saysMiaFineman,anarthistorianfromNewYorkandauthorofthebookWhenElephantsPaint.MiaFinemansaysthatelephantsfromdifferentpartsofAsiahavedifferentstyles.ThosefromcentralThailand,forexample,prefercool,darkcolourslikeblueandgreen.“WhenIviewapainting,Icanusuallytellwhatregionit’sfrom,andwhichelephantcreatedit,”shesays.Elephantartfirstappearedin1997,whentwoRussianconceptualartistsfirsthadtheideaofencouragingelephantstopaint.Forthem,theartlayintheideaofelephantspainting,ratherthaninthepaintingsthemselves.Overtime,peoplehavecometoenjoytheelephantartforitself.NoonewillputRamonaandherfriendsinthesamecategory(类别)asfamouspainterslikeRembrandtorPicasso.Buttheirworksarenotjustrandombrushstrokes,either.Elephantsareknowntobesensitiveandthoughtfulcreatures.Thereisnoreasonwhytheyshouldnotexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworldaroundthemandwhatthehumanracehasdonetotheworld.Wemayonedaycometounderstandthemeaningofelephantart.Butwillwelikewhatithastosayaboutus?1.Theunderlinedword“doodle”inparagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.fightfearlessly B.drawroughly C.walkcarelessly D.playhappily2.WhydidthetwoRussianartistsencourageelephantstopaint?A.Theythoughttheactofelephantpaintingwasanart.B.Elephantscouldexpresstheirfeelingsabouttheworld.CElephants’paintingswereworthalotofmoney.D.Lostelephantscouldbefoundbecauseoftheirpaintings.3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofelephantart?A.Elephantartcanequalhumanart.B.Paintingsbyelephantsaremeaningless.C.Muchremainstobediscoveredaboutelephantart.D.Itisimpossibletodiscoverwhatelephantartmeans.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Anewwayofmakingmoney.B.Anadvancedmethodoftrainingelephants.C.Differentlifestylesofelephantsinparks.D.Theamazingartofelephants’paintings.二、七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeingYourBestSelfYoumayanxiouslywanttobeyourbestself.Andhereishow.Liveaccordingtoyourpersonalvalues.Ignoringyourcorebeliefscanmakeyoufeeldistressed(极为苦恼的)orconflicted.Discoveryourpersonalvaluesbylistingthethingsimportanttoyou,identifyingtimesyou’vefelttrulyhappy,anddecidingyourdesireinlife.Forinstance,youmightvaluehelpingothersandbeingcreative.1.Doatleastoneactivityyouenjoyeveryday.Scheduletimeeverydaytodosomethingthatmakesyoufeelhappy.Thiscanhelpyouenjoylifemoreandbecomeyourbestself.2It’seasiertofeelhappyifyou’reproudofwhoyouare,andknowingyourstrengthscanhelp.Yourstrengthsmightincludethingslikesolvingmathproblems,writing,singing,orcompetinginathletics.Additionally,youmighthaveinterpersonalskills,analyticalskills,orcriticalthinkingskills.3.Makealistofyourtalents,skills,andknowledge.Then,reviewitoftentohelpyourememberhowawesomeyouare.Workonimprovingyourweaknessessoyoucanovercomethem.4.Iftheytroubleyou,trytoimprovethembylearningnewskillsortryingsomethingdifferent,likestartingaworkoutprogramtoimprovethefitnesslevelyouareunhappywith.Intime,youmightbeabletoimproveyourself.Expressyouremotionssotheydon’tgetpiledup.Yourfeelingsaresuperimportant.Ignoringthemcanactuallymakethemworse.5.Herearesomeoptions:talktosomeone,writeajournal,dosomethingcreativeorexercise.A.Listyourskillstosolveyourproblems.B.Instead,chooseahealthywaytoletthemout.C.Theseemotionswillgreatlyincreaseyourpressure.D.Recognizeyourstrengthstohelpyouhaveself-confidence.E.Soyoumaychooseajobinnursingandpaintasahobby.F.Everyonehasshortcomings,sodon’tfeelbadaboutyours.G.Similarly,youmightbeverycreativeorenjoyteamingwithpeople.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Musicisoneofthemostimportantandpowerfulthingsinmylife.___1____(listen)tomusiccanhelpmotivatemeinhardtimes.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn’thavethegreatloveformusicasIdonow.I__2__(main)listenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.Ididn’thavemuchofcarefor___3__(music)compositions.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehome,oranywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,BuddyHolly,ortheDubliners.NowasI’m_____4__(old),Ienjoyitasitallowsme____5____(remember)mychildhood.Ibelievemusichastheabilitytoconveyallsortsof___6__(feel).Theeffectthatmusiccanhave___7___ouremotionsisunbelievable,___8___itcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsoflaughter.Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanydifferentways.Tome,musicismorethanjust___9__welistentoorplay.It’ssomethingtofeel.Inmylife,itismusicwhichisextremelyimportantthat___10__bringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.Ialsofeelthatithelpsmetogetthroughthings.一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHABITATRESTORATIONTEAM（2024新课标1卷）HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTS1.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.2.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A.5.B.10.

C.15.

D.18.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.B（2024新课标1卷）“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”4.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.5.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.7.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（2024新课标1卷）I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasa