人教版八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法训练 unit4 section A （学生版）

新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

SectionAwhatcanplantsandanimalsdo?

一・重点词汇梳理

1.—/mps/n.苔群2./redwod/n.红杉;红木

2.—猎豹4________________/Yauldig/adj.折叠式的;可折叠的

5._/b&m七u:/n.竹;竹子6._______________/pDpj91o(r)/adj.广受欢迎的;流行的

6._/'gudnos/n.美德:营养8._______________/tu:l/n.工具;手段

9._/^ktJusli/adv.实际上;居然10.________®t/n呦苗;嫩芽;v.(shot/『Dt/)开(枪);射击

11.______________/3pio(r)/v.出现;呈现12._______________/land/n.陆地;土地;v.降落;着陆

12./sefriksn/adi.非洲的:非洲人的:n.非洲人14./ronz/n-玫瑰:善藕

15._/5:oni/n.牡丹:芍药16.________________/bgs/n.莲花

16._/bAtoflai/n.蝴蝶18._________________/wi/n.翅膀;翼

19._/fipg/n.青蚌21._________________/pmvms/n.省份

重点词汇变形

l.fblding折叠式的；可折叠的(adj.)一(v.)折叠一反：展开(v.)

2.popular(adj.)流行的；受欢迎的一反：不受欢迎的一(n.)流行，受欢迎

3.goodness(n.)美德；营养一,句.)好的->(n.)商品

4.actually(adv.)实际上；事实上一(adj.)实际的

5.appear(v.)出现一反：消失一(n.)出现；外貌一(adj.)明

显的；表面上的一(adv.)显然地

6.African(adj.&n.)非洲|的；非洲人—(n.)非洲

7.peony(n.)牡丹；芍药一复数形式：

8.1otus(n.)莲花一复数形式：

9.butterfly(n.)蝴蝶一复数形式：—(n.)黄油

10.weigh(v.)称重一(n.)体重

ll.ginkgo(n.)银杏一复数形式：

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

三.重点短语通关

1.在…和...之间2.折叠扇

3.______________________幅竹子画4.________——最受欢迎的题材之一

5.___________________中国画6.______中__国__文__化__

7._______________________________________学到许多有趣的事情

8._________________________________长得最快的植物之一

9.__________在世界上10.——用…做.…

11._____________________竹笋12._____________对..感兴趣

13.____________和某人分享某事14,.可以随便做某事

15.______________重达；体重接近于16.____________________银杏树

17._____________________两百多万年前18.___________________希望和长寿的象征

19.____________成千上万的游客20.____________在__10月中旬

21._____________________散步22._一给他们带来欢乐

四.课文重点知识及语法梳理

SectionA课文重现

Ella:Oh,whafsthat,ChenJie?Ifssobeautiful!

ChenJie:Thanks.Ifsafoldingfan.Iboughtitlastyear.

Ella:Oh!Ithasapaintingofbambooonit.

ChenJie:Yeah.BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.

It'sasymbolofgoodnessinChineseculture.

Ella:Ididn*tknowthatbefore.So,wheredidyougetthatfan?

ChenJie:AttheBambooSeainSichuan,thelargestandoldestbambooforestin

China.IlearntlotsofinterestingthingswhenIwasthere.

Ella:Really?Likewhat?

ChenJie:Well,bambooisoneofthefastest吆rowingplants.Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.

Also,it'soneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketoolsandinstruments.

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

Ella:Oh,thafsinteresting.Irememberpandaslovetoeatbambootoo,right?

ChenJie:Exactly!Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.They*rereallydelicious.

【考点1.)BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.

竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。

【用法详解】l.popular作形容词，意为“流行的；广受欢迎的“。themostpopular是popular的最高级形式。

相关搭配j_____________在……受欢迎因......受欢迎受......欢迎

2.oneof...意为“其中之一

①作主语时主语为。ne,谓语动词用单数。

Eg:OneofbestfriendsisSean.肖恩是我最好的朋友之一。

②oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最…之一”

Eg:WangYiBoisoneofthemostexcellentactorinChina.

王一博是中国最优秀的男演员之一。

③oneof+复数名词

Eg:oneofmyclassmatesteachesmeKorean.我的一个同学教我韩语。

牛刀小试

()1.Sheisinourclass.

A.oneofthetallestgirlsB.oneofthetallestgirlC.oneoftallestgirlsD.oneofthetallergirls

)2.ThisisIhaveeverread.

A.oneofthemostinterestingbooksB.oneofthemostinterestingbook

C.oneoftheinterestingbooksD.oneofinterestingbooks

()3.oneofthebiggestbuildingssetuplastyear.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4.Thisis(最美丽的城市之一)intheworld.

【考点2.]Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.They，rereallydelicious.事实上，我们也吃竹笋。它们真的是太

美味了。

【用法详解】actually作副词，意为".实际上;居然”强调事实或纠正误解，可置于句中或句首。

Eg:Helooksyoung,butactuallyheis33.他看起来很年轻，但实际33岁了。

actually

Eg:Actually,Idisagreewithyou.实际上，我不同意你。/开车网,：我实际上(actua||y＞很没开车

相关拓展：infact事实上二

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

()1.1thoughtshewasFrench,butshe'sfromCanada.

A.ActuallyB.popularC.appear

【考点3.]Amongallanimals,!lovepandasthebest.在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。

【用法详解】among意为“在…之间”，用于三者或以上群体之间。

髭Eg:ShesatamongherfHends.她坐在朋友中间。

相关拓展：between意为“在...之间”，用于两者之间。

1r在…和....之间

Eg:Momstandsbetweenthetwokids.妈妈站在两个孩子中间。

牛刀小试

()l.Thesecretwassharedthethreeofus.

A.BetweenB.amongC.through

2.Thereisabuildingtheschoolandthehospitalo

3.Butterfliesareflyingtheflowerso

4.Thereisariverthetwocities.

【考点4.】pleasefeelfreetoaskmeanyquestionsyouhave,请尽情地问我你们想问的问题。

【用法详解】feelfreetodosth.意为“随意做某事"，feelfree是英语口语中一个常用表达。表示无须拘束，只

管按照自己的意愿去做某事。

Eg:CanIuseyourbathroom?我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？

一Yes,feelfi*ee.可以，请随意。

Eg:Feelfreetoaskquestionsifyoudon'tunderstand.你要是不懂，可以随便提问。

牛刀小试

()l.Imadealotofsweets,sofeelfreewhateveryoulike.

A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat

()2.1feellikemyhomeworktomorrow.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.does

【考点5.]①Ginkgotreesfirstappearedover200millionyearsold.银杏树第一次出现是在两千万年前。

©Thousandsoftouristscometoseeiteachyear,especiallyinmid-October,asitisthebesttimetoseeit.每年都

有成千上万的游客来看它，尤其是十月中旬，是最好的观赏时间。

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

【用法详解】million作概数词，意为“百万”。thousand作概数词，意为“千”。除此之外还有hundred意为“百”,

billion”意为“十亿

①.表达确切的数量

Hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体的数字修饰时，表示确指的数量，这

些词不能用复数形式，即o

Eg:Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolissixhundred.我们学校的学生人数是600。

②.表达不确切的数量

hundred,thousand,million,billion等可构成短语，表示泛指的数量。此时这些词

用.—,其前不能有具体的数字修饰，但可被many,afew等词修饰。

Eg:Hundredsofpeoplearevisitingthisoldtown.成百上千的游客正在游览这个古城。

5ss55sss=5=5=5：5s

()1.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree.Andofthemaregirls.

A.thousand;twothirdB.thousands;twothird

C.thousand;twothirdsD.thousands;twothirds

()2.PeopleplanttreesonTreePlantingDayeveryyear.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundreds

()3.Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifthsC.anumberof;fourfifth

五、单元重点语法讲练

1、语法概述

形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的

比较；常用of/in来说明比较的范围:形容词和副词前要加定冠词

the,副词最高级前的the有时可省略。

二、最高级的构成

L规则变化

单音节和部分一般在词尾加-esttall—___________high一__________

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

双音节词以字母e结尾的词加-stfine一___________nice一___________

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音

字母时（辅元辅），先双写该辅音

字母，再加-est（biggest,reddest,fattest,thinnest,fittest,wettest,hottest）

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，easy一___________fUnny一___________

变y为i再加-est

多音节和部分在词前加mostcomfortable^___________

双音节词carefUlly—___________

【特别提醒】由“动词+ed”或“动词+ing”构成的形容词变最高级时，通常在该形容词前加most

Eeresting^mostinterestingrelaxed—>mostrelaxedboring—mostboring

2.不规则变化

good/well（好的）一___（最好的）bad/badly/ill（糟糕的）一—_______（最糟糕的）

many/much（多的）—__________（最多的）little（少的）一________—（最少的）

old（老的）—>____________/___________（最老的）far（远的）一_______/__________（最远的）

牛刀小试

写出下列单词的最高级形式

bigf2.small-3.heavy—

fine—5.cheap一6.happy一

close—8.fresh—9.popular—

creative—11.bad一12.carefully一

,good/well-14.many/much-15.血一

三、最高级的常考句型

1.主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语..是....中最....的

Eg.YiBoisthetallestoneinmyclass.一博是我们班最高的同学。

主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of短语.…・・在……中最……

Eg.Heworks（the）hardestinClass23.在23班他学习最努力。

2.主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语…是…中最…的…之一

Eg.TheHighSpeedRailisoneofthenewestinventionsinChina.高铁是中国最新的发明之一。

3,疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级，A、BorC?w,用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级，A、BorC?w

Eg.Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?汤姆、凯特和比尔，谁最高？

Eg.Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是广州？

4.主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语.在……中是第几.…・・的……

Eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。

()1.Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedmenlikemyuncles.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

()2.Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks,soshelearnshistoryofallthesubjects.

A.wellB.badC上estD.worst

一、单项选择

)1.Ofthethreepens,theboychoseone.

A.lessexpensiveB.themostexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.moreexpensive

)2.一IthinkMoonTheaterhasseatsinmytown.

一Iagreewithyou.Iusuallygotherewithmyfriends.

A.morecomfortableB.worseC.themostcomfortableD.theworst

)3.Stayingwithfamilyandfriendsisoneofthingsintheworld.

A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappyD.happiest

)4.——DidCindywinthefirstprizeinthelongjump?

-Yes.Shejumpedofalltheplayers.

A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest

)5.Whichiswaytotravel,byplane,bytrainorbybus?

A.lessexpensiveB.morecheaperC.theleastexpensiveD.cheaper

)6.YangtzeRiverislongestriverintheworld.ItrunsacrossChinafromthewesttotheeast.

A.thethirdB.thirdC.thethreeD.three

)7.1liketheBigScreenComplexbecauseithasscreen.

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

A.biggerB.theworstC.thebiggestD.worst

)8.Whichdoyouthinkis_,Mary,JimorWangLin?

A.moretalentedB.talentederC.themosttalentedD.talentedest

)9.Xi5anisoneofcapitalinChina.

A.older;cityB.theolder;cityC.oldest;citiesD.theoldest;cities

)10.一Ofthetwoshirts,whichonedidMombuy?

一Sheboughtthe____onebecauseshecouldsavesomemoneyforacap.

A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

)11.一Whydoesyourgrandparentsliketoliveinthecountryside?

—Becausetheyliketheair.

A.boringB.excitingC.freshD.terrible

()12.一Whatdoyouthinkofplayinggames?

一Ithink.Weshouldspendmoretimeonschoolwork.

A.itislessimportantthanschoolworkB.itismoreimportantthanschoolwork

C.itisasimportantasschoolworkD.itisthesameimportantasschoolwork

()13.LiuChangdidquiteinmath,butZhangShengdideven.

A.badly;worseB.worse;worseC.badly;badlyD.worse;badly

()14.ShanghaiismuchlargerthaninFranceanditisoneofthecitiesinChina.

A.anycity,biggestB.anyothercity,biggerC.anyothercity,biggestD.anycity,bigger

()15.—Howarethedishesinthenewrestaurant?

一Terrible!Nothingtastes.

A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse

()16.thefivestudents,Lucyplaysvolleyball.

A.Of;betterB.Of;bestC.Among;betterD.In;best

()17.一Theradiosaysit'11bemuchtomorrow.

一Yes.It'ssaidthattherewillbemuchtomorrow.

A.rain,rainB.rain,rainierC.rainier,rainD.rainy,rain

()18.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin.

A.soonB.recentlyC.carefullyD.luckily

()19.—Doyoulikehisanswer?一Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less

()20.Wecannotadd“un-"totogiveittheopposite(相反的)meaning.

A.certainB.importantC.comfortableD.active

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Takeexerciseonehouraday,you'llbecome(healthy)thanbefore.

2.Mysisteris(good)atMathsthanI.Sheoftenhelpsmewithit.

3.Fridayismy(busy)dayinaweek.

4.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglish(good).

5.Iknowsomethingaboutthefilm.Canyoutellme(much)?

三、完成句子

6.我比其他孩子更安静和稳重。

I'mandthanotherkids.

7.我现在的感觉比昨天更糟。

NowI'mfeelingyesterday.

8.我没有买到演唱会的入场券。

Ihaven'tgottheconcert.

9.到目前为止，中国在消除贫困方面卓有成就。

,Chinaissuccessfulineradicationofpoverty(消除贫困)

10.他的老师总是建议他要认真听讲。

Histeacheralwayshimtolistentotheteacher.

四、多句选词填空

excite,disappoint,live,it,African,usual,learn,go,important,store

11.Theyoungbirdcanfeednow.

12.Theoldmanloveslivinginthecountryside.

13.Threearevisitingourschoolnow.

14.Youmustknowtheofsavewater.

15.Iwanttogotothe.Canyoushowmetheway?

16.Bob'sfatherhastoBeijingandhewillgetbackintwoweeks.

17.IfsthemoviethatFveeverwatched.Ilikeitverymuch.

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

18.Maryisworried,becauseshedoesn'tknowhowEnglishwell.

19.It*sthatsuchawonderfulplacecan'tbevisited.

20.Myteacheralwaysworksoutmathproblemsinanway.

五、完型填空

Welcometomyhometown.It*sanew]nearariver.2itissmallerthantheothercities.It

isveryquiet,3andnice.So4peoplethinkitisagoodplace.5youcometomyhometown,

Iwillshowyou6abigandbeautifulpark.Itisinthecenter7thecity.Itismyfavoriteplace.I_

8gototheparkonSundayswithmyfamilyorfriends.Manypeople9initeveryday.Kidscanplay

sportsorplayallkindsof10likeflyingkitesinit,too.There11payphones,asupermarket,a

marketandrestaurantsinit.Thelibraryis12from8：00amto9：00pmeveryday.Peoplecanreadbooks,

13videosandlearnnewthingsinit.Peoplecanbuythingsinthe14andmarket.Ifpeoplearehungry,

theycangototherestaurantsfora15.Doyoulikemyhometown?

()1.A.villageB.cityC.townD.island

()2.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

()3.A.crowdedB.noisyC.cleanD.dirty

()4.A.mostB.leastC.fewestD.biggest

()5.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhichD.When

()6.A.atB.byC.aroundD.after

()7.A.ofB.atC.afterD.in

()8.A.neverB.hardlyC.usuallyD.ever

()9.A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercised

()10.A.cardsB.gamesC.booksD.tricks

()11.A.haveB.areC.hadD.were

()12.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open

()13.A.takeB.playC.learnD.watch

()14.A.officeB.libraryC.supermarketD.park

()15.A.mealB.partyc.drinkD.gift

六、阅读单选

A

Oneday,Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.Itsaid,"Wanted.Thebestsalesmanintheworld.

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob.”"Fmthebestsalesmanintheworld/hesaidtothe

manager."Givemethejob.”

“Youmustproveyou'rethebest,1'themanagersaid.

"OKIwill,"Johnsaid.

“Good."Themanagertookseveralboxesofsweetsoutofhisdesk."LastweekIboughtathousandboxesof

sweets.Ifyoncansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob,nsaidthemanager.

"Thafseasy,"Johnsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.

Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn'tsellone.Thesweets

weretoobadfbrhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager."I'msorry,sir,”hesaid,nIwas

wrongaboutmyself.I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”

"Oh"saidthemanager."Who?"

"Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets."

()1.ThemanagertoldJohn.

A.hecouldstartworkatonceB.hewasthebestsalesmanintheworld

C.hewasn'tagoodsalesmanD.hemustshowhewasthebestsalesmanintheworld

()2.Johncouldgetthejobif.

A.hesoldathousandboxesofsweetsB.hegaveawayathousandboxesofsweets

C.hesentthemanagerathousandboxesofsweetsD.heboughtathousandboxesofsweetsfromthemanager

()3.Therightorder(顺序)ofthestoryis.

①Johnwenttoaskforthejob.②Johntoldthemanagerwhothebestsalesmanreallywas.

③Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.④Johnwenttosellthesweets.

A.①②③④，B.④③②①C.③①④②，D.③④①②

()4.Fromthisstorywecanknowthat.

A.Johndidn*tgetthejobB.Johnwasagoodseller

C.themanagerwasagoodsellerD.theadvertisementwasagoodone

()5.Johncouldn'tsellthesweetsbecause.

A.hewasnotagoodsalesmanB.thesweetsweretoobad

C.hewantedtosendthemtohisfriendsD.nobodylikedsweets

B

Tom,Jean,JackandLucyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersinthecity.

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新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练

Myname'sTom.IgotoMoviePalacetwiceamonth.Ifsabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.The

serviceisgood.Butthepriceofaticketisalittleexpensive.InevergotoMoonCinema.Ifsabout10

kilometersfrommyhome.

I'mJean.IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreensare

big.Mostimportantly,thepriceischeap.It'salwayshalfthepriceforstudents,about30yuan.Igothere

onceaweek.

I'mJack.Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.Ithink

theseatsinMoonCinemaarehardandthemusicistooloud.SoIprefertogotoMoviePalace.Igoto

MoviePalaceonceamonth.

I'mLucy.IprefertogotoMoviePalace.It'sinthecenterofthecityandisverymodem.Ilike

s