外研版初二（下）英语：Module2 语法篇

Module2语法篇

i.熟练掌握现在完成时的基本结构

2.熟练掌握过去分词的变化规则

3.掌握不规则动词的过去分词形式

现在完成时（1）

1.用法

1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响。

2）到现在为止已经完成的事情。

2.句式变化

现在完成时谓语的构成为：have/has+done（动词的过去分词）

肯定句型：主语+have/has+done+其他

否定形式：主语+have/hasnot+done+其他

一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+done+其他

3.动词过去分词的构成

1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如：

workedplayedwanted

2）以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：

livedmovedhoped

3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed,如：

studiedtriedcriedcarried

4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed,如:

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stoppeddroppedplanned

5）不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtfly-flew

单项选择

1.（2019重庆第七H■中学3月月考）一AronwroteabookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?

A.calledB.isC.wascalledD.call

2.（2019福建福州中考）Sofar,theAIIB（亚投行）57countriestobethefoundingmembers.

A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattract

3.---Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?

--.1willdoitthisafternoon.

A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven'tC..Yes,Idid.D.No,Ididn't.

4.（2019河北中考）Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch.

A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfound

5.（2019四川成都中考）IthebookLittlewomen,butTilletyoureaditfirst.

A.haven'treadB.don'treadC.won'tread

6.（2019北京中考）Mygrandparentsinthatcitysince2019.

A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving

解析及答案：

1.句意：Aron写了一本名为qEoc左尸/ace的书。此处要用过去分词called,called

BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰abooko故选A。

2.句意：到目前为止，亚投行已经吸引了57个国家成为创始成员国。本题考查动词的时态。由sofar

可知，要用现在完成时，故选B。

3.本题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句答语。结合答语中的“我今天下午就去做”可知答案为B。

4.句意：Paula很高兴，因为她找到了丢失的手表。本题考查动词时态。结合本题的语境可知，要

用现在完成时，表示找到手表这个动作对现在造成的影响，故选C。

5.本题考查动词时态。结合本题语境可知，我还没有看过《小妇人》这本书，但是我会让你先看，

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故本题要用现在完成时。故选A。

6.根据句中时间状语since2019可知，此句应为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,

句意：我的祖父母从2019年以来就生活在那个城市。故选C。

基础演练

一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)

1.—thetrain(arrive)?

---No,ithasn't.

2.—you(finish)yourhomework?

-No,Iamdoingitnow.

3.一sheever(see)theTVplay?

-Yes,shehas.

4.一you(clean)theclassroom?

-Yes,Ihave.

---Whendidyoucleanit?

-I(clean)itanhourago.

5.TheSmithfamily(move)tothiscitythreeyearsago.

6.---Howaboutseeingthefilmwithme?

-Sorry,I(see)ittwice.

7.—Isyourfatherathome?

-No,Pmafraidhe(go)out.

8.Mrs.Wang(visit)theGreatWallmanytimes.

9.1hopeourfootballteam(win)thematchnextweek.

10.Doyouknowabook(call)HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince!

答案:

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1.Has,arrived2.Have,finished3.Has,seen

4.Have,cleaned5.moved6.haveseen

7.hasgone8.hasvisited9.willwin

10.called

巩固提高

二、按要求转换句型

1.Johnhasseenthisfilmthreetimes.（对划线部分提问）

hasJohnseenthisfilm?

2.1haveeatenmanykindsofseafoodinQingdao.（改为否定句）

IanykindsofseafoodinQingdao.

3.LiuMinghasclimbedMountTaibefore.（改为一般疑问句）

LiuMingMountTaibefore?

4.MyfriendssaythattheyhadawonderfultimeinBeijing.（改为同义句）

MyfriendssaythattheyinBeijing.

5.Theytraveledtherebytrain.（对划线部分提问）

theytravelthere?

答案:

1.Howmanytimes

2.haven'teaten

3.Has,climbed

4.hadfun/enjoyedthemselves

5.Howdid

三、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）

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1.我以前没有去过另一座城市。

Ihaven'tcitybefore.

2.你曾经乘坐飞机旅行过吗？

youbyplane?

3.你爸爸读过今天的报纸了吗？

yourfathertoday'snewspaper?

4.大明曾经参加过很多比赛。

Darninglotsofcompetitions.

5.只有一件事我还没有做。

There'sonlyonethingI.

6.我们在中国过得很愉快。

We*re____________________________________________________________________inChina.

答案：

1.beentoanother

2.Have,evertravelled

3.Has;read

4.haseverentered

5.haven'tdone

6.havingawonderful/good/greattime

一、单项选择

1.一youevertoBeijing?

--Yes,manytimes.

A.Did;goB.Will;goC.Have;beenD.Did;been

2.Howmanylettersyousofar?

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A.did;writeB.have;wroteC.have;writtenD.does;write

3.---Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?

---Well,weyet.

A.haven'tdecidedB.hadn'tdecided

C.don*tdecideD.didn'tdecide

4.—Ican'tfindmywatch.youitanywhere,Mum?

---No,never.Look!Whafsthatunderyourbook?

A.Have;seenB.Had;seenC.Do;seeD.Did;see

5.---Mom,mayIgooutandflykites?

一youyourhomeworkyet?

A.Do;finishB.Did;finish

C.Have;finishedD.Did;finished

6.thechildrenhavewatchedthecartoonHowtoTrainYourDragon.

A.Maybe;agoB.Maybe;ago

C.Maybe;beforeD.Maybe;before

7.---HowdoyoulikeSuzhou,Mr.Green?

—Oh,I________________suchabeautifulcitybefore.

A.don*tvisitB.didn*tvisit

C.haven'tvisitedD.hadn'tvisited

8.________________thebookstothelibrary?

A.Didyoureturn

B.Haveyoureturned

C.Ishisfriendsgoingtoreturn

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D.Doyoureturn

9.TheyleftforBeijinglastweekandwethemsofar.

A.don'thearfromB.didn*thearfrom

C.haven'theardfromD.won'thearfrom

10.—I'llreturnthebooktoHelen,butIcan*tfindheranywhere.

---Shetheteachers*office.Youcanfindherthere.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto

答案：1-5CCAAC6-10CCBCB

二、完形填空

Jack]inasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEngland2hisholidays,

butlastyearhethought,nrveneverbeento3countries.AllmyfriendsgotoSpain,4

theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearPmgoingthere,too.nSohegotona5toSpainand6

attheairportofthecapital,Madrid,andstayedinahotelforafewdays.Onthefirstmorninghewent

7forawalk.InEnglandpeopledriveontheleft,butinSpaintheydriveontheright.Jackforgot

aboutthis,and8hewaswalkingonabusystreet,abicycleknockedhimdown.

Jack9onthegroundforafewminutesandthenhesatupandsaid,nwhereamI?"

Justthenanoldmansellingmapswentpasthim.WhenheheardJack*swords,hesaidtohim10

“Mapsofthecity,Sir?”

1.A.flewB.livedC.wentD.dropped

2.A.forB.offC.withD.into

3.A.allB.bothc.otherD.any

4.A.andB.butc.thoughD.however

5.A.busB.planec.trainD.bike

6.A.reachedB.leftc.arrivedD.stayed

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7.A.downB.upC.awayD.out

8.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after

9.A.layB.stoodc.fellD.jumped

10.A.onceagainB.ontimec.attimesD.atonce

答案：1-5BACAB6-10CDBAD

阅读理解

A

Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausethey

thinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotof

interestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,

youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.

Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries*people,

culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure（冒险）.Theywanttodosomedifferent

things,suchasskiing,bungeejumping（蹦极跳）andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhen

theytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.

Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrive

cars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequick

toursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.

1.Whatdoes"sights"meaninChineseinthefirstparagraph?

A.视力B.看见C.风景D.情景

2.Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?

A.Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.

B.Becausetheyhavedifferentwaystotravel.

C.Becausetheyarefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.

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D.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutpeoplefromothercountries.

3.Accordingtothepassage,peopletravelfor.

A.adventure

B.learningmoreaboutanothercountry

C.shopping

D.alloftheabove

4.Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause.

A.theytravelbycar

B.theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttime

C.theyhavemuchtimefortraveling

D.theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace

5.Ifapersontravelsforadventure,hemaychoosetogetadifferentexperience.

A.eatingB.shopping

C.bungeejumpingD.sleeping

B（浙江省杭州市启正中学2019年期中）

ZhangJinwasexcitedtogetthebonus（奖励）ofafreetriptoThailandfromhiscompany.Butthe

managerfromQingdao,Shandongprovince,didn'texpecttohaveadangerousexperience.

Thenextday,uponZhang'sarrivalinBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,hewasshockedtofind

himselfinacityfilledwithstreetbattles（战斗）betweentwogroups.OnegroupwassupportingtheThai

governmentwhiletheotherwasagainstit.

Theanti-government（反政府的）grouphastakenanumberofactionsrecently.Ittookovertheprime

minister's（总理）officeinAugustandhadstreetbattleswiththepolice.Twopeoplewerereportedtobe

killedandhundredsinjured.

Lastmonththeanti-governmentgrouptookovertwointernationalairportsinBangkokandstoppedall

flights.About240,000foreigntourists,includingover3,000ChinesepeoplelikeZhang,wereforcedto

stayinthecountry.

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“Wewerenervousonthestreets.ButwefeltathomewithotherChinesefromHongKongorTaiwan,

saidZhang.

Luckily,theChinesegovernmentsentcharteredflights（包机）tobringthepeopleback.Now,allthe

Chinesetouristsaresafelybackhome."ThemomenttheplaneleftThailand,wecheeredforjoy,“said

Zhang.

LastweekThailand'sprimeministerSomchaiWongsawatsteppeddownandtheairportsreopened.

Butthecountry'stourismindustryneedstimetoreturntonormal.

Tourismisthebiggestpartofthecountry'seconomy（经济）.Thailandiscalled“LandofSmiles^^and

hassomeofAsia'sbestbeaches.Ithasmade$17billion（十亿）from15.5milliontouriststhisyear.

6.WhydidZhangJingotoThailand?

A.Heexpectedtohaveadangerousexperience.

B.Hegotthebonusofafreetripfromhiscompany.

C.Hewentthereonbusiness.

D.HewantedtowatchthestreetbattlesinBangkok.

7.WhyweretheredangerousstreetbattlesinBangkok?

A.Becausepeopletherewantedtohavefuninthisway.

B.Becausetheywantedtowelcometouristsinthisway.

C.Becausesomeofthemweresupportingthegovernmentwhileotherswereagainstit.

D.Thepassagedidn'tmentionthereasons.

8.Whathasn'ttheanti-governmentgroupdonesincetheytookactions?

A.Theyhadkilledtheprimeminister.

B.Theyhadtakenovertheprimeminister'soffice.

C.Theyhadstreetbattleswiththepolice.

D.TheyhadtakenovertwointernationalairportsinBangkokandstoppedallflights.

9.HowmanyChinesepeoplewereforcedtostayinThailand?

A.24,000B.3,000C.27,000D.Wedon'tknow

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10.HowweretheChineseatlastaccordingtoZhangJin?

A.Manyofthemlosttheirlivesinthestreetbattles.

B.Theyhidintheairport.

C.TheywentbacktotheirhomesandworkplacesinBangkok.

D.TheChinesegovernmentsentflightstobringthepeoplebackhomesafely.

C

IfyougotoEgypt,you'llseealotofpyramids.ThebiggestofallistheGreat

Pyramid.Itisabout137metreshighandmadeof2,300,000bigstones.Eachstone

weighsabouttwoandahalftons（吨）.Thebiggestonesevenweighfifteentons.It

tookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildit.Nobodycantelljusthowthe

mencut,carriedandlifted（举）thehugestoneswithoutourmodemmachines（机器）.

TheEgyptiankingstoldthepeopletobuildthepyramidsforthemselves.Theythoughttheyhad

tombs（坟墓）strongenoughtokeeptheirbodies（身体，尸体）welluntiltheycamebacktolife（复活）.But

theyneverthoughtthatabout5,000yearslatertheirbodieswouldbeonshowinmuseums.

11.---WhereistheGreatPyramid?

-Ifsin.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.EgyptD.France

12.Apyramidis.

A.ahouseB.ahugestone

C.aking*stombD.thenameofamuseum

13.TheGreatPyramidisaboutandmadeofhugestones.

A.137metreshigh;100,000B.137highmetres;2,300,000

C.137metres;2,300,000D.137metreshigh;2,300,000

14.Pyramidsarebuiltfor.

A.thekingsB.thequeens

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C.thekings*teachersD.people

15.Thekingshadthepyramidsbuilttokeeptheirbodiesuntil.

A.theycamehomeB.theybecamealive

C.theydiedD.theywereonshowinmuseums

D

HaveyoueverbeentoHongKongDisneylandResort?Itisexcitingtoenjoythethrillingridesand

watchingthefantasticshowsthere.WhenyoucomeintotheDisneylandPark,youwillfindyourfavourite

charactercomingintoyourlife.TherearefourthemeparksinHongKongDisneylandResort:Fantasyland,

Adventureland,SpacelandandAmericanMainStreet.

HongKongDisneylandRailroadwasintheMainStreet.Itisthefirststo