甘肃省天水市麦积区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

麦积区2024—2025学年度第二学期教育教学质量监测试卷八年级英语听力部分(20分)1.听力理解.(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3. 4. 5.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。()6.A.It'ssunny. B.It'sMarch16. C.It'sSaturday.()7.A.Thankyou. B.Itdoesn'tmatter. C.Noproblem!()8.A.Heisbetternow. B.Helikesdrawing. C.Heistallandhandsome.()9.A.Certainlyyouare. B.Sure.Holdon,please. C.I'lldothatatonce.()10.A.Nevermind. B.Youarewelcome. C.Sorry,Iwon't.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()11.Whendidtheconcertstart?A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:15.()12.Howwouldthewomangothere?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.()13.Howisthenewteachingbuilding?A.Smallbutmodern. B.Tallandbeautiful. C.Bigandmodern.()14.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Attendaparty. B.Givealesson. C.Joinaclub.()15.Whyhasn'tHelenreadthee—mail?A.Becausesheistoobusy.B.Becauseshehasabadcold.C.Becausehercomputerdoesn'twork.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。()16.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Awriter.()17.WhoalwayshelpsMr.Smithtorememberthings?A.Hisfriend. B.Hismother. C.Hiswife.()18.WhydidMr.Smithkeepthenameofthebeachasecret?A.Becausehewouldn'ttakehischildrenandotherpeoplethere.B.Becausehewantedtomakethetripmoreinterestingforhishildren.C.Becausehewantedtosavealotofmoneyandtimeforthefamily.()19.HowwouldMr.Smithandhischildrenprobablygotothebeach?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.()20.WhatdidMr.Smithforgetatlast?A.Thepaperwrittenbyhiswife.B.Theplacewherehelefthischildren.C.Thenameofthefamousbeach.笔试部分(130分)Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。()21.Michaelwasplayingbasketballwithhisfriendshisbrotherwaslisteningtomusic.A.while B.after C.until D.before()22.Theywerealltired.Butofthemtookarest.A.all B.both C.none D.either()23.Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoosetheonetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive()24.——DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That'stheofhishardwork.A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision()25.—How'sitgoing,Tina?---Great.Mycompanyhasmeagoodjob.A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered()26.Couldyoupleasetellme?A.whereistheGrandHotel B.whentheGrandHotelisC.wheretheGrandHotelis D.howistheGrandHotel()27.——Look,thatAppleWatchissobeautiful.—Yeah,butit'stooexpensive.Ican'tit.A.save B.support C.share D.afford()28.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—Heisa(n)boywhoisalwaystellingthetruth.A.humorous B.honest C.brave D.creative()29.Hisfather'swordshaveaverypositiveonhim.A.style B.influence C.choice D.price()30.Afteryearsofwar,thepeopleinthecountryarethirstyfor.A.price B.noise C.peace D.course()31.LeiFengformanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A.died B.hasdied C.wasdead D.hasbeendead()32.—Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolonfoot?—Aboutofthemdo.A.threefifths B.twothird C.firstfour D.oneseconds()33.Wefindmoreusefulforstudentstodoneweyeexercises.A.it B.this C.one D.that()34.Recyclingisgood,sodon'tbottlesornewspapers.A.findout B.handin C.useup D.throwaway()35.Youcanseetheonourfaccswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability()36.Pleasetherubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookup B.getup C.growup Dpickup()37.WorldEnvironmentDayisaspecialdaytodrawpeople'stotheenvironment.A.attention B.invention C.congratulation D.vacation()38.PeopleinLanzhouaregladthatamodernsubwayinseveralyears.A.willcomplete B.willbecompleted C.hascompleted D.iscompleted()39.It'sbetterto yourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubberbeforethrowingitaway.A.move B.put C.change D.divide()40.Thatcountryhas.A.asmallpopulation B.alittlepopulation C.muchpopulation D.manypopulationsⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathon,45—year—oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishlinewithhis13—year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpushchair.They41thehalf--marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedto42himafullandhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwas43becauseLuohadnosportingexperience.Hehadto44at4a:m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,45half—marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispushchairwithhisfatherduring46.Thoughthecannotexpressfeelingsinwords,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis47.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand48themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave49themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBcijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeeprunning50hissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.()41.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.wa:ched()42.A.offer B.pay C.cause D.warn()43.A.cheap B.hard C.similar D.polite()44.A.hangout B.breakaway C.givein D.getup()45.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely()46.A.places B.vacations C.races D.numbers()47.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness()48.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite()49.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated()50.A.like B.from C.during D.withⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ACALLINGALLBIGTHINKERS!Ifyouareinterestedinlife'sBIGquestions,whynotjoinouronlinediscussiongroup?Ithelpsyoutoexploreyourownideasandopinions,aswellasthoseofothers,includingsomeoftheworld'smostfamousthinkers!Buildconfidenceandcommunicationskillsinasafeandfriendlyenvironment!BIGTHINKERS-AGE12-16Funlivediscussionsaboutlife,theuniverseandeverythinginitwithactivities.Sundays10amand4pmstarting6thOctober.Sixperiodsfor£50.Toexploremore,visitwww.thethinker***.com.阅读以上宣传海报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。()51.Groupmemberscandiscusswiththeworld'smostfamousthinkers.()52.Thediscussiongroupcanhelpyouimproveyourself.()53.A15-year-oldteenagercanjoininthediscussions.()54.Therewillbesomefunoutdooractivitics.()55.Youcanvisitthewebsiteorcallformoreinformation.BJiqingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople.Therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere.Intheevening,hundredsofstreet-sidestalls(摊位)comeoutonthestreetandprovidepopularsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travellerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings...Don'tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow.Thousandsofpeoplecometosearchforthescenes(场景)inthenovel.Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest-knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortravellers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusic.Withthestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.()56.JiqingStreetisagoodplaceto.A.studyEnglish B.trylocalfood C.telllovestories D.goskating()57.Accordingtothepassage,ChiLimentionsinhernovelLifeShow.A.Chinesedumplings B.hotdrynoodles C.chickensoup D.ducknecks()58.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“thecitybegantobreatheagain”inthelastparagraph?A.Theairbecomesfreshagain. B.Thewatergetsclearer.C.Thecitybecomeslivelyagain. D.Thefoodgetsnicer.()59.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearefewpeopleatsnackshops.B.Hundredsofstreet-sidestallssellsnacksonthestreet.C.Localpeoplespendtheireveningtimewithfriendsonthestreet.D.Travellerscanenjoythefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansattheirtable.()60.Thematerialisprobablyfrom.A.atravelwebsite B.ahistorybook C.asciencemagazine D.adictionaryCTomostpeople,MountQomolangmaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Butonlythebestclimbersreachthetoponlyiftheyovercometheterribleconditionsfirst.Onthemountain,thetemperaturecanfallto—30℃.Climbersmustalsodealwiththinair,highcliffs(悬崖),andchangeableweather.Before1960,noonewasabletoreachthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthernside.MountainclimbersevencalledthatwaytheDeathRoad,buttheclimbersfromChineseclimbingteammadeuptheirmindtomaketheclimb.On24May1960,climbersLiuLianman,WangFuzhou,QuYinhuaandGongBuarrivedattheSecondStep.Peoplesaiditwassohighthatevenbirdscouldnotreachit.Liuallowedhisteammatestosteponhisshoulders.Bitbybit,theclimberspulledthemselvesup,andtheymadeitpasttheSecondStep.At4:20a.m.on25May,theChinesenationalflagflewabovetheworld'shighestmountainforthefirsttime.In1975,anotherChineseteamwantedtodoresearchonQomolangma.Thistime,theybroughtaladdertotheSecondStep.Today,mostclimbersfromthenorthstillusethe“ChineseLadder”toreachthetopmuchfaster.In2020,athirdteamcametoQomolangmatomeasureitsheight.Finally,itturnedoutthehighestmountainintheworldis8,848.86metreshigh.ClimbingQomolangmaisdangerous.Someclimbersreachthetopsuccessfully,butmanyfail.Whydopeoplestillrisktheirlivestodoit?That'sbecausehumanambition(雄心)cannotbestopped!()61.WhendidpeoplefirstreachthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthernside?A.In1960. B.In1975. C.In2020. D.In2024.()62.HowdidLiuLianmanandhisteammatesgetthroughtheSecondStep?A.Theymadealadderbythemselves.B.Theymadetheirbagsaslightaspossible.C.Theyclimbedupwiththehelpofothers.D.Theysteppedoneachother'sshoulderstoclimbup.()63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?A.In1975,ateammeasuredQomolangma'sheight.B.In2020,ChineseteambroughtaladdertotheSecondStep.C.TheQomolangmawasturnedouttobe8,848.86metreshigh.D.Mostclimbersfromthenorthseldomusethe“ChineseLadder”.()64.[文章结构]Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,..)()65.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ReachingNewHeights B.FightforNationalDreamsC.ChallengeYourselfBravely D.WondersofMountQomolangmaV(教材Unit5&Unit6)任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。customer,for,truly,cheap,slow,and,twenty,create,we,villageDearDanny,Howiseverythinggoing?Myschoolsendsbookstoanotherschoolina66everyyear,whichcostsalotofmoney.MyclassmatesandIwantedtoraisemoneyforourschool,sowehadabakesale.WhileIwasbakingcookies,WangMeiwas67aposterforthesale.Wheneverythingwasready,welaidthetableandstartedoursale.Onthetable,therewasanote:“Pleasetakewhateveryouwant68leaveyourmoneyinthebox.”Thecookiesweredeliciousand69.Manystudentscameintotheshoptobuythecookiestheywanted.Atlast,wesucceededinraisingmoney70ourschool.Allthecookiesweresoldoutinanhour.Iwashappythat71tastedourcookiesandenjoyedthemselves.Thismeantalottome.LiMingDearLiMing,Goodforyou!WehadourownclassOlympicslastweek!Iwas72amazedatSandra'sperformance.Shejumped180timesinoneminutewithoutstopping.Ijoinedinagamecalled“JumpovertheDinosaur”.AndIwonfirstplaceinthisgame.Jennywasonlytwoseconds73thanme.Brianwasalittleupsetbecauseheranked74.However,hetriedhisbest.Wereallyenjoyed75.IlookforwardtonextclassOlympics.DannyVI.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，并按要求完成76至80小题。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbour.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsittingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybread,twocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid,“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but.”Onegirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.①Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbetasty.”Theothergirlsaidhappily,“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.”Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物质),butfrompeople'sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude(态度)createswonderfullifewhilethencgativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.76.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tasty”meaninSentence①inEnglish?77.Inthewoman'sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom78.将文中②处画线的英语句子译成汉语。79.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?80.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)。A:Hi,Tom.81B:Ofcourse.A:Ihearthatyou'reworkingfortheorganization—GreenCity.82B:Well,Ihelptocallonpeopletojoinintheenvironmentalprotection.A:Soforuscommonpeople,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?B:83A:Oh,that'seasy.What'snext?B:Second,you'dbetterwalkorrideabikeratherthantakeataxiifyoudon'ttraveltoofar.A:84Itwillsaveenergyandtherewillbelessairpollution.B:Third,takeaclothbagwhenyougoshopping.85A:Ithinkmostpeoplecandoso.B:Well,easiersaidthandone.A.That'sright.A.That'sright.B.Whynotbuyabike?C.Don'tuseplasticbags.D.Whatdoyoudothere?E.CanIaskyousomequestions?F.Webothhelpprotecttheearth.G.First,remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用所给词的适当形式填空。86.Mymumgavemethiscomputerasmy(sixteen)birthdaypresent.87.—I(weigh)myselfyesterday,andI'mmuchlighterthanbefore.—Really?Areyouonadict?88.Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto(success).89.Fatherhasalwaystreatedusvery(fair).90.Mygrandparentshavebeen(marry)forsixtyyears.91.Beingoverweight(increase)theriskofhavingaheartproblem.You'dbetterexercisemore.92.Usually,ayearis(divide)intofourseasons.93.Russiaistraditionallya(Europe)countryalthoughitpartlyliesinAsia.94.Thetwo(factory)weremovedoutsidethecitylastyear.95.(教材P102)Therearealsosomedifferencesin(pronounce)andeveningrammar.IX.按要求完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。96.(教材P100)在2011年，世界人口数量总计超过七十亿。Intheyear2011,theworld'spopulationwasover7billion.97.(教材P68)女孩从口袋里拿出一枚一美元的硬币，付了小甜饼的钱。Thegirltakesaone-dollarcoinfromherpocketandhercookies.98.(教材P74)来商品展销会的人已经对类似的产品有了兴趣。Peoplecomingtotradeshowsalreadyhaveansimilarproducts.99.(教材P88)五环代表着团结在一起的五大洲。Thefiveringsthefivecontinentsunitedtogether.100.(教材P86)我还查到现代奥运会始于1896年，每四年举办一次。IalsofoundoutthatthemodernOlympicsbeganin1896andeveryfouryears.X.书面表达(满分15分)在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表