江苏省无锡市宜兴市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025年春学期宜兴市初中学业水平调研测试八年级英语试题本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）“Goodevening,sir,”saidthereceptionist(接待员)whenJohnarrivedatthehotel.ThenshesawCharlie.“Sir,you’rewelcometostay,butwedon’t___1___petshere.Sorry!”sheexplained.“Charlieisn’tapet,”saidJohn.“He’smyeyes.I’m___2___,andit’shardformetogetaroundbymyself.Ineedhimtoshowme___3___togo.”ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.Itwaslate.Johnwasverytiredafteralongday.Hewenttobedandsoonfell___4___.Charliewassleepingbesidethebed.___5___,Charliestartedbarking.Johnwokeupandsmeltsmoke.A___6___!Smokestartedtocomeinfromunderthedoor.Johnknewtheycouldn’tgetoutthatwaynow.Theirroomwasonthe8thfloor,sothey___7___climboutofthewindow.Theyhadtodosomethingtostopthesmoke.WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsome___8___clothesalongthebottomofthedoor.ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited.Theminutes___9___likehours.Thenheheardit—thesoundofafireengine.Itwasmusictohisears.Beforelong,a____10____arrivedandgotintheroomfromthewindow.WhenhefoundJohn,hequicklyhelpedhimgetupandtriedtogethimoutofthebuilding.ButJohnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”.Finally,bothJohnandCharliegotoutofthebuildingsafely.1.A.sell B.feed C.train D.allow2.A.deaf B.poor C.blind D.homeless3.A.where B.what C.when D.how4.A.ill B.dead C.asleep D.silent5A.Quickly B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Luckily6.A.fire B.flood C.snowstorm D.sandstorm7.A.neednot B.willnot C.couldnot D.mightnot8.A.dry B.wet C.old D.new9.A.felt B.looked C.sounded D.seemed10.A.chairman B.postman C.fireman D.policeman二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，再每小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）ADON’TLETthemDISAPPEARTheworldishometodifferentkindsofamazinganimals,butunluckily,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Everydaybetween150and200speciesdisappear.Tohelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,we’llintroduceyoutosomeendangeredspecies(濒危物种)thatyouneedtoknowabout!Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo!ElephantsmostlyliveinAfricaandAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingaseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let’ssayNOtosale!Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.Greenturtlesliveintheocean(海洋)andtheycanliveverylonglives.However,billionsofsingle-useplasticsaredumpedintothesea.Differentkindsofsealifeareindanger!Ifyou’regoingtothebeach,pleaseremoveanytrashyoumaybringandpickupanyrubbishyoumaysee.HELPUSHELPNATUREWithyourhelp,wildlifecanbeprotected.BECOMEAMEMBER11.Thepictureaboveis________.A.areport B.astory C.aposter D.anotice12.Howmanykindsofendangeredanimalsareintroducedaccordingtothetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.Thepictureabovemainlyshowsus________.A.howtohelpsaveanimalsindanger B.whywemuststopbuyinganimalproductsC.howtointroduceendangeredanimals D.whywemustpickuptherubbishonthebeach14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.About50speciesdisappeareveryday. B.Hunterskillelephantsjustfortheirmeat.C.Acleanoceanmaybringturtleshappiness. D.Humanscandoverylittleforthewildlife.15.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A./book/B./movies/C./tour/china-nature-tours/D..uk/learn/wildlife/endangered-animals/BMulberryStreetwasaquietandpeacefulplace.EveryMondaywasaspecialdaytherebecauseitwasrecyclingday.People,includingJenna’sfamily,wouldputcolorfulboxesfullofpaper,plastic,andcansonthesidewalk.Thentruckswouldcometotaketherecyclables(可被再利用物)tothecity’srecyclingcenter.OneSaturdaywasdifferentforJenna.Shewokeupearly,feelingveryexcited.Shewasgoingtotherecyclingcenterwithherdad.Shewantedtosharewhatshehadlearnedduringaschoolfieldtriptotherecyclingcentertheweekbefore.Whenherdadcalledhertostartcollectingrecyclables,Jennaquicklyrandownstairs.Astheyworked,Jennatoldherdadmanyinterestingfacts.Shesuggestedtheycouldgiveoldmagazinesandbookstothelibrarysothattheywouldhaveasecondlife.Jennaalsoexplainedwhatshehadseenonherfieldtrip.“Afterrecyclablematerialisputontheconveyorbelt,themachinepresses(挤压)itdowntomakeitsmaller.Thenitwraps(缠绕)plastictightlyaroundit.Then,someonetakesthoselittlepackagestodifferentplacesinthecity.Theyareusedtomakeallkindsofnewthings!”Recyclingwasimportantbutreducingwastewasthemostimportantlessonfromthefieldtrip.“Usinglessmeansproducinglesswaste,”shesaid.Herdadagreedthattheyshouldthinkofwaystoreducewhattheybought.Aftersorting(分类)alltherecyclables,theyfoundtheyonlyhadtwobagsthistime,muchfewerthanthesixbagstheyhadlastweek.HerdadthankedJennaandsaidhecouldn’twaittolearnmore.JennawasexcitedtotelleveryoneonMulberryStreetaboutwhatshehaddiscovered.16.MondaywasspecialonMulberryStreetbecause________.A.peoplecleanedtheirhouses B.peopleputrecyclablesonthesidewalkC.peoplewenttothecitylibrary D.peoplehadtripstotherecyclingcenter17.WhatdidJennathinkwasthemostimportantthingshelearnedfromthefieldtrip?AReducingwaste. B.Recyclingpaperproducts.C.Sortingrecyclables. D.Meetingamodernmachine.18.Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.Atfirst,whenJenna’steacherannouncedthefieldtrip,shewasn’thappyatall.Shethoughtitwouldbeveryboring.However,whenshegotthereandsawalltheamazingthingsthathappenedthere,shechangedhermind.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph419.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.TherecyclingcenterwouldbepopularforJenna’sneighbours.B.Peopleshouldbuymoretobettertheirlifeandhelptherecyclingcenter.CJennathoughtreusingoldmagazinesandbookswasbetterthanrecyclingthem.D.Recyclingtruckswon’tcometoMulberryStreetbecausethereisnowasteanymore.20.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AGreatModernMachine B.ASpecialFieldTripC.UsingLess,producingLess D.Reduce,Reuse,RecycleCCuttingSugarcaneWhenwasthelasttimeyouatecandy?Whatdidyoueat?Wasithardorsoft?Thechancesareitwasmadewithsugar.Buthowwasitmade?Farmerscutsugarcanewithlargeknives.Thentheypickthestalkstogetthejuiceout.Farmerscrushtheplantstogetthejuicewithintwenty-fourhours.Iftheydon’tgetthejuicebythen,thesugarwillnotbegood.Sugarcanemakesseeds,butmostfarmersdonotplantthem.Theycutsugarcanestalks,andthentheyplantthemagain.Sugarcanecanbepickedbyhandandbymachine.Insomecountries,peoplepicksugarcanebyhand.Thistakesalongtime.▲Farmerspourthejuicethroughaclothtogetthedirtoutofit.Thentheyputitinwaterandcookit.Aftertheygotthejuice,theydryit,andonlysugarisleft.Rawsugar(原糖)isthefirstthingthatismade.Manypeoplelikerawsugarintheirdrinksorfood.There’sonemorestepintheprocess(过程)ofmakingwhitesugar.Therawsugariswashedandputintoamixturetomakeitwhite.Thenitisboiledonemoretime.Thisishowwhitesugarismade.Peoplecanmakesugarintodifferentkindsofcandy.Candyhadveryfewflavorsmanyyearsago.Peoplemadetheflavorsfromdifferentkindsoffruit.Somearesweet.Somearesour(酸的).Theytookallofthejuiceoutofthefruit.Afterthat,theymixedthejuicetogetherwithwater.Candyhasmoreflavorsnow.DifferentKindsofCandyInthe1700s,peoplebeganputtinghardcandyonsticks.Thentheywrappedpaperaroundit.Doyouknowwhattheycalledthis?Thiswasthefirstlollipop.Therearealsomanyotherdifferentkindsofcandy.Softcandy,suchasjellybeansandcaramels,ispopular.Softcandyhaslesssugarinitthanhardcandy.Anothertypeofcandyischocolate.Alongtimeago,itwasonlyadrink.Butthisdrinkwasn’tsweetlikechocolateistoday.PeopleinEuropeputsugarinthedrinktomakeitsweet.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcandytotry.Sugarhaschangedthewayweeatfood.Itissomethingtoenjoy.21.Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis________.A.todiscoverthesecretfactsofsugarB.totellstoriesaboutthemostpopularcandyC.todescribethespecialmaterialofsugarD.tointroducetheprocessfromsugartocandy22.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostsuitablefor▲?A.FruitandFlavor B.RaworWhiteSugarC.SugarandCandy D.SoftorHardCandy23.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“flavors”?A.colors B.smells C.tastes D.shapes24.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugar?A.Sugarcanbemadefromsugarcaneroots. B.Sugarhasmadeadifferencetoourdiet.C.Sugarisonlyusedtomakecandyatpresent. D.Ittakesyearstomakesugarfromsugarcane.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hand-pickedsugarcanemakesbettersugar.B.Itiseasiertogetwhitesugarthanrawsugar.C.Inthepast,candymadeofsugarwasexpensive.D.Hardcandymaybemuchsweeterthansoftones.三、信息还原（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtochooseajob?Hereareafewquestionstohelpyoudecide.___26___Peopleoftenneedtostudyparticularthingsbeforetheycanstartworking.Forexample,anengineerneedstobegoodatmaths.Lookattheschoolsubjectsyouaregoodat.Whatjobscanthesesubjectsleadto?Whatdoyouenjoydoing?___27___.Ifyoulikeplayingchess,maybeyoulikeplanningandorganizingthings.Andperhapsyoumightenjoyworkingasacomputerprogrammer.Thinkaboutyourhobbiesandinterests.Whatkindofjobbestmatchesyourinterests?Whatthingsdoyouvalue(重视)inlife?Wouldyoulikeahigh-paidjobwithlongworkinghours,ordoyouprefertohavelessmoneyandmorefreetime?Wouldyouliketoworkwithpeople,ordoyoupreferworkingalone?AreyouOKwithastressfuljobwithmanybusinesstrips,ordoyouwanttoworkclosetonature?___28___Whatspecialskillsdoyouhave?Youalreadyhavemanydifferentskills.___29___Yourskillswillbeimportantwhenyouchooseajob.Whatskillsdoyouhavenow,andwhichcanyoudevelop?Whatkindofpersonalitydoyouhave?Howdidyouanswerthequestionsabove?Inonewayoranother,thesequestionscanteachyoualotaboutyourpersonality.Wecanimproveourskillsandchangeourinterests,butitishardtochangewhatwearelike.___30___A.Makealistofyourhobbies.B.Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.C.Whatschoolsubjectsareyougoodat?D.Whataresometipsformakingrightchoices?E.Maybeyouaregoodatdrawingpicturesortellingstories.F.Ifyouknowyourselfwell,itwillbeeasiertochooseasuitablejob.G.Aperson’sinterestscantellusalotaboutthejobsheorshemaylike.第Ⅱ卷（主观题共50分）四、单词拼写根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31.Kellyusuallygoestoworkbybike________(除了)onrainydays.32.IneverdreamedthatIwouldbeableto________(买得起)anewcar.33.IwillvisitBroadway________(在某时)nextyearforthefamousmusical.34.Momissogreat.Sheworksfull-timeandstill________(设法做到)torunahome.35.Youshouldtakeyour________(护照)withyouwhentravellingabroad.36.Treestakein________(有害的)gasesfromtheairandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.37.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare________(密切地)connected.Becarefulwithyourdiet!38.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkingin________(工厂).Somecanevenhelptobuildcars.39.Thoughwedidn’twinthematch,wefoundsomethingmore________(有意义的)thansuccess.40.Youcan’tcrossthestreet________(粗心地).Youmustwaituntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。InChina,therearemanyrulesforeating.TheserulesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.Whetheratarestaurantorsomeone’shome,knowingtheserules____41____(help)youfitin.Peoplearoundyouwillfeelmorecomfortable,too.Chinesetablemannerscomefromoldtraditions.Youmustfollowtheserules.Ifnot,youmaymakepeople____42____(happy).Infact,manyChinesefamilies____43____(teach)theirchildrenthesemannerssincetheywereverylittle.Herearesomeeasyrulestoremember.Foodisservedinbigdishes.Mostofthetime,sharedchopsticks____44____(provide)onthetable.Usethem____45____(take)foodtoyourplate.Iftherearenosharedchopsticks,____46____(watch)othersanddothesame.Sometimes,ahostputsfoodinyourbowl.Thisisnormal.Eatthefoodpeoplegiveyou.Ifyoucan’teatsomething,finishtherest.____47____(leave)alittlefoodshowsyouarefull.Neverputyourchopsticksstraightupinrice.Peopledothisatfunerals(葬礼).Don’tplaywithyourchopsticks.Don’tpointatthingswith____48____(they).Don’ttapthemonthetable.Putyourchopsticksonyourplatewhenyoufinish.Whenyoutoast(敬酒),holdyourglass____49____(low)thanolderpeople’s.It’sokaytospitbonesontothetable,nexttoyourplate.Don’tbe____50____(surprise)ifpeopleeatwiththeirmouthsopen.ThisisnormalinChina.Justenjoyyourmeal.六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过5个单词。ZhaoYue’shandsmovequickly.Sheisworkingonapictureofbamboo.“Ilovepaper-cutting,”shesays.“Youdon’tneedmuchtostartworking—justapairofscissorsoraknifeandsomepaper.Anyonecantryit,”sheadds.Afteryearsofpractice,ZhaoYueisnowagreatmasterofpaper-cutting.Herworksonthewallsinherhomearebeautiful.Theyareintheshapeofflowers,birds,fishandlandscapes.“Paper-cutsarenotjustbeautiful.Weusethemtoexpressourwishes.AttheSpringFestival,weputthemuponwindowsanddoorsforgoodluck,”saysZhaoYue.“Andatweddings,weputup‘doublehappiness’inthenewcouple’shomeforgoodwishes.”ZhaoYuemakesthelastcut.Shehandsmethebamboopicture,smiling,“Thisiscalledzhubaoping’an.Itmeans‘Iwishyouasafeandhealthylife’.”Thebambooseemstobealive,andtheleaveslookliketheyaredancing.Ifeelthewarmthandlifeofthistraditionalfolkart.51.Whoisgoodatpaper-cuttingaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________52.Whattoolsdoweneedtomakepapercuts?______________________________________________________53.HowcanZhaoYuebecomeamasterofpaper-cutting?______________________________________________________54.Whatdoweusepaper-cutsfor?______________________________________________________55.Doyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________七、完成句子根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）56.为了给年轻人提供工作，政府设计了这个项目。Thegovernmentdesignedtheproject________theyoungpeople.57.上周她教我们包饺子，既有趣又能让我们放松心情！Sheshowedushowtomakedumplingslastweek—it’snotonlyfunbutalso________!58.在餐桌上，我们不允许在长辈之前先开始用餐。这是一条基本准则。Thisisabasicrulethatwe________beforetheelderlyatthediningtable.59.我的家人正逐渐习惯购物时携带布袋而不是塑料袋。Myfamily________clothbagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.60.这次报告的目的是教会你如何处理旧物。Thepurposeofthereport________youroldthings.八、书面表达（本大题共15分）61.上个月新华书店举行了“来这里，读世界”（ReadtheWord,ReadtheWorld）的主题活动，你作为校方代表做了读书心得交流，为了鼓励其他同学热爱阅读，你校英华电视台正在开展征文活动，要求介绍你的那次活动经历。你草拟了写作流程图，请根据下图用英语写一篇短文参加活动。注意事项：1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2.流程图中■部分非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数在90个左右，短文开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；5.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。Readtheword,readtheworld!Lastmonth,XinhuaBookstoreheldathemeeventto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年春学期宜兴市初中学业水平调研测试八年级英语试题本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50分）一、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【1~10题答案】1D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，再每小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）A【11~15题答案】