阅读理解寒假开心练-2023年高一英语寒假课（人教版）

第07讲阅读理解寒假开心练

名校最新真题

【知识讲解】

1.先看问题，再读文章

做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法各有利弊，

应视具体情况而定。就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找信息的

题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，这样就可以节约不少时间。

2.抓住广告的标题

如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线

索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。

3.逐项比较，得出最佳

做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关

线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，

然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错

误选项，得出最佳答案。

4.吃透文章文章大意和中心思想

任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨和中心。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的

主旨大意，从这一段或这个句子，我们就会知道文章描述的是什么（即文章的主题），也会了解作者希望

读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间去浓缩去推断。这类试题

主要考查考生略读文章、领会驾驭大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。

5.理解文中具体信息

文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，

同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得

某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较

为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。

6.根据上下文语境，准确推断生词的词义

正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本

就谈不上理解文章。但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境

会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。此

外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。

这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此

也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。

7.作出简单判断和推理

阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文

章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。

8.准确把握作者的意图、观点和态度

每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。

而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体

内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。”

对英语阅读能力的考查是英语高考的重中之重，除阅读理解题外，其他各种题型从单项填空到书面

表达尤其是完形填空和短文该错都与我们的英语阅读能力有密切的关系。难怪有的教师在分析高考英语

试卷时得出这样的结论“得阅读者得天下”。

【真题演练】

(2022・甘肃•永昌县第一高级中学高一期中)Toimprovechildren'sfitness,Freestyle360hasintroducedsome

funfitnessclassesforchildrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold.Wewanttoencouragechildrentoturnenergy

intosportsandhavesocialfuninacaringandprofessionalenvironment.

FitnessFun(Wednesdays)

KidsKarate(Mondays)

Time:16:3017:15

Time:16:3017:30

Coach:LynseyMcDonald

Coach:BrettUkich

Thisclassoffersfunlessonsincludingbodyweight

Itisafunkarateclassforchildrentoincreaseskills.They

exercises.Itspurposeistohelpchildrenget

willalsolearnsomeoftheJapaneseterminology(术语).

stronger.

TeamGames(Thursdays)

Time:17:0018:15

PhysicalActivity=BetterHealth

Coach:LorraineClayton

Byexercising,childrenwillbeehappierandfitter.

Thisclassteacheschildrentoworkasateam.Weofferfun

fitnessgamessothereissomethingforeveryone.

Price:£7.5/lessonor£28/month

Tel:01386700039or07818033629

Email:info@freestyle360.co.uk

Address:DraycottRoad,Blockley,GL569DY

1.WhowilltrainthechildrenonMondayafternoons?

A.Brett.B.Lynsey.C.Lorraine.D.Draycot.

2.HowlongdoeseachlessonofFitnessFunlast?

A.30minutes.B.45minutes.C.60minutes.D.75minutes.

3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheaboveinformation?

A.Inahotel.B.Ataschool.C.Inacinema.D.Atahospital.

【答案】1.A2.B3.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程，包括时间、

教练及课程内容等信息。

1.细节理解题。根据"KidsKarate（Mondays）Time:16:3017:30Coach:BrettUkich（儿童空手道（星期一）时

间：16:3017:30教练:BrettUkich）”可知，Brett教练将于周一下午训练孩子们。故选A。

2.细节理解题。^J§t6FitnessFun（Wednesdays）Time:16:3017:15（健身乐趣课程（星期三）时间：16:3017:15）”

可知，一节健身乐趣课程持续45分钟。故选B。

3.推理判断题。根据第一段"Toimprovechildren'sfitness,Freestyle360hasintroducedsomefunfitnessclassesfor

childrenbetweennineandthirteenyearsold.Wewanttoencouragechildrentoturnenergyintosportsandhave

socialfuninacaringandprofessionalenvironment.（为了提高儿童的健康水平，Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童

推出了一些有趣的健身课程。我们希望鼓励孩子们将精力转化为体育运动，并在关爱和专业的环境中享受社

交乐趣）”及表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了Freestyle360为9至13岁的儿童开设的健身课程。由此推知，我

们很有可能在学校找到上述信息。故选B。

（2022•江苏・镇江市实验高级中学高一阶段练习）Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravelingdowna

neighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar（捷豹）.Hewaswatchingforkidsrushingoutfrom

betweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.

Ashiscarpassed,onechildappeared,andabricksmashed（撞击）intotheJag'ssidedoor.Heslammed（砰地关

上）onthebrakesandspuntheJagbacktothespotfromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.

Hejumpedoutofthecar,grabbedsomekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting.ccWhatwasthat

allaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhatareyoudoing?^^

Buildingupaheadofsteam,hewenton"That'sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewcostalotofmoney.Why

didyoudoit?”

“Please,mister,please,Tmsorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!pleaded（,恳求）theyoungster.

“It'smybrother,hesaid."HerolledoffthecurbandfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup.Sobbing,

theboyaskedthemanager,4tWouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?

He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.^^

Movedbeyondwords,thedrivertriedtoswallowtherapidlyswellinglumpinhisthroat.Heliftedtheyoung

manbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthescrapesandcuts,checkingtoseethat

everythingwasgoingtobeokay.

“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,^^thegratefulchildsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypush

hisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.

ItwasalongwalkbackstohisJaguar...along,slowwalk.Heneverdidrepairthesidedoor.Hekeptthedent

（凹痕）toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyourattention.

Lifewhispersinyoursoulandspeakstoyourheart.Sometimes,whenyoudon'thavethetimetolisten...Life

throwsabrickatyourhead.

Ifsyourchoice:Listentothewhispersofyoursoulorwaitforthebrick!

4.WhydidthechildthrowabrickattheJaguar?

A.ToplaytricksonthemanagerB.Tomakefunofthemanager

C.ToaskhimforhelpD.Toshowhisdissatisfaction

5.Howdidthemanagerfeelatfirstafterthebrickhithiscar?

A.AngryB.SurprisedC.ContentD.Disappointed

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemanager?

A.SelfishandlazyB.Caringandwarmhearted

C.IndifferentandstubbornD.Determinedandcourageous

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.ADamagedNewJaguarB.ABoyinNeedC.AHelpfulManagerD.APleadingBrick

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位经理在公园里面开车太快，以至于寻求帮助的男孩需要用砖块

来引起他的注意的故事，从而得出一个结论，在生活中我们应该要有慢下来倾听自己内心声音的时间，否则，

生活就会丢砖块来引起我们的注意。

4.推理判断题。根据第六段的‘"'It'smybrother,hesaid."Herolledoffthecurbandfelloutofhiswheelchairand

Ican'tlifthimup.Sobbing,theboyaskedthemanager,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohis

wheelchair?（“是我弟弟，”他说。“他从轮椅上滚了下来，我抬不起来。男孩啜泣着对经理说：“你能帮我把他

抬回轮椅上吗？）”可知，这个孩子向捷豹车扔砖头是为了向他求助，故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Hejumpedoutofthecar,grabbedsomekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,

shouting（他跳出车外，抓了个孩子把他推到一辆停着的车上，大喊大叫。）”和第四段的“Buildingupaheadof

steam,hewenton（他怒气冲冲地继续说）”可知，石专头砸到经理的车后，他一开始是生气的，故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“Heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchief

andwipedthescrapesandcuts,checkingtoseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.（他把年轻人扶回轮椅上，拿

出手绢擦拭擦伤和割伤，检查是否一切正常。）”可知，这位经理是有爱心和热心肠的，故选B。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段的“Lifewhispersinyoursoulandspeakstoyourheart.Sometimes,

whenyoudon'thavethetimetolisten...Lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.（生活在你的灵魂中低语，与你的心灵对

话。有时候，当你没有时间倾听的时候生活向你头上扔砖头。）”和最后一段的“It，syourchoice:Listentothe

whispersofyoursoulorwaitforthebrick!（这是你的选择：倾听你灵魂的低语或等待砖头！广可知，文章是通过

经理的故事得出结论：聆听内心的声音，否则生活就会向你扔砖块。因此D选项“APleadingBrick（恳求的石专

块）”是最好的题目，故选D。

（2022•宁夏六盘山高级中学高一期中）Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbe

closeandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmas

greetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhilethennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainby

chance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,because

friendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybeelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeply

intobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,andsharetheirholidaysandtheirhomelife.They

willenjoywelingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheir

personaleverydaylife,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallythe

oppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,will

appearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidesforour

foreignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirweleusuallyathome,buttrulycannotmanageagreatdeal

oftimetodowithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairport

toourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,the

welewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredfriendliertoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,

exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

8.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe.

A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“generouswithourtime“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Willingtospendtime.B.Seriousabouttime.

C.Carefulwithtime.D.Strictwithtime.

10.WhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillbe.

A.warmlyweledattheairportB.offeredaridetohishome

C.treatedkindlyathishomeD.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FriendshipsbetweenChinese

B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans

C.Americans9hospitality

D.Americans9andChinesepeople'sdifferentviewsonfriendship

【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国人和美国人对待友谊的不同观点和方式。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段"ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetween

usflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybeelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.（这

对我们中国人来说是很难理解的，因为我们之间的友谊花得比较慢，但可能会变成一生的感情，有时会深入

到两个家庭。）“和第三段"AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughthey

includeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylife,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealof

time.（我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果这需要大量的

时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。）”可知，这篇文章的作者一定是一个中国人。故选B。

9.词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句"althoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon't

showtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinour

country（尽管美国人在他们的日常生活中热情地对待我们，但如果需要花费大量的时间，他们就不会表现出他

们的礼貌。这通常与我们国家的做法相反）''可知，在中国，我们可能会慷慨地花时间。由此可以猜测，generous

withourtime意思为“在时间上很慷慨，愿意付出很多时间”。故选A。

10.细节理解题。根据第三段“TheAmericans,however,expresstheirweleusuallyathome,buttrulycannot

manageagreatdealoftimetodowithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.（然而,美国人通常是在家里表示欢迎，

但在日常生活之外确实抽不出大量时间来接待客人。）"和"Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelewillbefull,

warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.（一旦我们至!j达他们的家，欢迎将是充分的，热情和真实

的。我们会受到热情款待。）”可知，当我们到美国去拜访一位美国朋友时，我们会在他家受到亲切的接待。

故选C。

11.主旨大意题。通读全文，特别根据第一段"ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,because

friendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybeelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeply

intobothfamilies.（这对我们中国人来说是很难理解的，因为我们之间的友谊花得比较慢，但可能会变成一生

的感情，有时会深入到两个家庭。）"和第三段"AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansis

thatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylife,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifit

requiresagreatdealoftime.（我们中国人理解美国人的另一个难点是，尽管他们在日常生活中热情地对待我们，

但如果这需要大量的时间，他们就不会对我们表现出礼貌。广可知，文章说明了美国人和中国人对友谊方面

的不同观点和做法。文章标题应为“Americans'andChinesepeople'sdifferentviewsonfriendship（美国人和中国

人对友谊的不同观点广。故选D。

（2021・河北・石家庄市第十五中学高一期中）Itcanbetoughtopullkidsawayfromtheirputersandmobile

devicesthesedays.Whilethey'replayinggames,wouldn'titbegreatiftheycouldbelearningatthesametime?

Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecificgradelevelskills.Herearefourthatbinefunand

learning.

UnderstandingMath（$3.99;iOS）

UnderstandingMathgoesbeyondbasicprehensiontogainadeeperunderstandingofthewhysandhowsof

math.Theapptracksyourchild'sprogresstodeterminestrengthsandweaknessesindifferentskillareas,andyou

cancustomize（订制）yourchild'slearningexperiencetosuittheneeds.

WordCreativityKit（$2.99;iOS）

WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfunbutalsobuildupgrammarrules.Theapp

presentsaseriesofwordsfromsevencategories,suchasspaceorfantasy.Kidsaddtheirownwordstofinishthe

pletethoughtsthatthesewordshaveinspired.

BarefootWorldAtlas（$4.99;iOS）

BarefootWorldAtlashelpskidslearnaboutgeographyandworldcultureswithatouchofthescreen.Each

regionfeaturesasetofsubtopics,fromwildlifeandnaturalfeaturestonativepeople,landmarks,andarchitecture.

Thesefactsandillustrationsaredeliveredinphotographs,sounds,andhundredsofminivideos.

MyGrades&Homework（$0.99;iOS）

Abinationofgradesandhomeworktracker,MyGrades&Homeworkcanhelpyourchildstayorganizedand

ontopoftheprogressinschool.Aconvenientcalendarandcourselistformatandofferaglanceatyourchild's

assignmentschedulethatheorshemightnotnormallygetfromstandardhomeworkplanners.

12.Whichappisbeneficialtochildren'swritingskills?

A.UnderstandingMath.B.WordCreativityKit.

C.BarefootWorldAtlas.D.MyGrades&Homework.

13.Whatisthemonpartofthefourapps?

A.Theyneedpurchasingwhendownloaded.

B.Theyhelpchildrenimprovetheirgrades.

C.Theymakestudiesfunbecauseofminivideos.

D.Theyinformparentsoftheirchildren'sprogress.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Towishreaderstobringinmoresimilarappsforchildren.

B.Toencourageparentstoallowtheirstudentstoplayapps.

C.Todesigntheeducationalappstobinefunandlearning.

D・Tointroducefoureducationalappsforreaderstobuyanduse.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个有趣的学习app,供读者购买和使用。

12.细节理解题。根据WordCreativityKit部分中“WordCreativityKitaimsnotonlytomakecreativewritingfun

butalsobuildupgrammarrules.^^(WordCreativityKit的目的不仅是让创意写作变得有趣，而且还可以建立语

法规则。)可知，WordCreativityKit对孩子的写作能力有帮助。故选B项。

13.细节理解题。根据UnderstandingMath($3.99;iOS)>WordCreativityKit($2.99;iOS)>BarefootWorld

Atlas($4.99;iOS)和MyGrades&Homework($0.99;iOS),每个app之后出现的价格可知，这些应用时需要付

费。故选A项。

14.推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Goodeducationalappsofferfunchallengesthatteachspecific

gradelevelskills.Herearefourthatbinefunandlearning.^^(好的教育应用程序提供有趣的挑战，教授特定的年

级技能。这里有四个结合了乐趣和学习的方法。)以及每个应用后面的价格可以推断出，本文主要介绍了了

一些有趣的教育app让读者购买。故选D项。

(2022•吉林・长春吉大附中实验学校高一期中)DonewithDragon'sBackandtiredoftheTwinPeaks?Check

outtheselesserknownhikesinHongKongwithrewardingviewsandfewercrowdsonforsize.

TaiPoKauForestWalk

Bestfor:Families

TaiPoKauForestWalkislocatedinsidetheTaiPoKauNatureReserve,apopulardestinationfornaturelovers.

Itfeaturesdifferentcolourcodedtrails(小径)whichallowyoutocontrolthedurationofyourhike.Thisnature

reserveisalsohometovariouswildlife,soifyou'relucky,youmightbeabletoseesomeresidentowlsoreven

fireflies.AnotherbenefitisthatTaiPoKauhasathickforestwhichprovidesplentyofshadefortheentireduration

ofthehike.

Distance:310km

Duration:45mins3.5hours

Difficulty:2.5outof5

LittleHawaii

Bestfor:Awaterfallhike

KnownastheeasiestwaterfallhikeinHongKong,LittleHawaiiwasoncethewaterreservoir（水库）for

factoryinthe1900s.Now,ifstheperfectspotforaleisurewalk.Altogether,thereare3waterfallspots.Asthe

highlightofthehike,youcangoupstreamtoviewthewaterfallfromadifferentangle.

Distance:2.5km

Duration:1hour

Difficulty:1outof5

WoYeungShan

Bestfor:Advancedhikers

AsthefifthhighestpeakinHongKong,WoYeungShanoffersbreathtakingviewsofthecity.Those

welltrainedhikerswhoareupforchallengecanevenclimbuptheWoYeungRocksforphotos.Younayendthehike

atShingMunReservoir,whereminibusesandtaxisareavailabletoreturntothecity.

Distance:9.5km

Duration:4.5hours

Difficulty:3.5outof5

LaiChiWo

Bestfor:Heritageandwildlife

ExplorethenortheasteroftheNewTerritoriesthroughtheoldHakkavillageofLaiChiWoandtheDouble

HavenGeoArea.Alongthewellpavedtrail,youwillalsobeimpressedbyhundredsofspeciesofwildlifehere.

Don'tmissthechancetocheckoutthewetlandsandfishpondsaroundDoubleHaventoo.

Distance:16km

Duration:4.5hours

Difficulty:2.5outof5

15.WhatdoTaiPoKauForestWalkandLaiChiWohaveinmon?

A.Theybothfeaturevariouswildlife.

B.Theyarebothwithawaterreservoir.

C.Theyarebothfriendlytobeginnerhikers.

D.Theybothprovidefreereturnminibusesandtaxis.

16.WhatisspecialaboutLittleHawaii?

A.ItiswellknownasthehighestpeakinHongKong.

B.Itsforestcanshelterthehikersfromdirectsunshine.

C.Ifsaperfectplacetogettoknowsomeoldvillages.

D.Itoffersagoodviewofthewaterfallifhikersgoupstream.

17.Whichhikemightbeyourchoiceifyouareanexperiencedhikerreadyforchallenge?

A.TaoPoKauforestWalk.B.WoYeungShan.

C.LittleHawaii.D.LaiChiWo.

【答案】15.A16.D17.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处香港鲜为人知的徒步旅行地点。

15.推理判断题。根据文章TaiPoKauForestWalk部分的"Thisnaturereserveisalsohometovariouswildlife,so

ifyou'relucky,youmightbeabletoseesomeresidentowlsorevenfireflies.（这个自然保护区也是各种野生动物

的家园，所以如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到一些猫头鹰甚至萤火虫）”及LaiChiWo部分的“Alongthe

wellpavedtrail,youwillalsobeimpressedbyhundredsofspeciesofwildlifehere.（沿着铺得很好的小道，你还会

对这里的数百种野生动物印象深刻）”可知，TaiPoKauForestWalk和LaiChiWo的共同点是它们都以各种野

生动物为特色。故选A项。

16.细节理解题。根据LittleHawaii部分的“Asthehighlightofthehike,youcangoupstreamtoviewthewaterfall

fromadifferentangle.（作为远足的亮点，你可以从不同的角度逆流而上观赏瀑布）”可知，LittleHawaii的特别

之处是如果徒步旅行者逆流而上，它可以很好地看到瀑布。故选D项。

17.细节理解题。根据WoYeungShan部分“AsthefifthhighestpeakinHongKong,WoYeungShanoffers

breathtakingviewsofthecity.ThosewelltrainedhikerswhoareupforchallengecanevenclimbuptheWoYeung

Rocksforphotos.（作为香港的第五高峰，WoYeungShan提供了令人叹为观止的城市景观。那些训练有素、勇

于挑战的徒步旅行者甚至可以爬上WoYeungRocks拍照户可知，如果你是一位准备迎接挑战的经验丰富的徒

步旅行者，你会选择WoYeungShan。故选B项。

（2022•辽宁•大连佰圣高级中学高一期中）BreathtakingMustSeeAlaskanParks,PreservesandLandmarks

Aniakchak

NationalMonument&Preserve,KingSalmon,AK

Thisfrighteninglybeautifulparkishometoa6milewidecaldera（火山喷口）formedover3,500yearsago.

Becauseofbadweatherandroughpath,however,it'soneoftheleastvisitedlocationsintheNationalParkSystem

Withonly134recordedvisitsin2014.

Alagnak

WildRiver,KingSalmon,AK

TakeinthescenicviewsofthebeautifulAlaskaPeninsulaasyougoacrosstheroughwatersoftheAlagnak

WildRiver.Withanalmostuntouchedlandscape,Alagnakishometoahighnumberofbrownbearsandisfamous

foranabundanceofprizedsportfish,makingitthemostpopularfishingdestinationinsouthwestAlaska.

Denali

NationalPark&Preserve,DenaliPark,AK

Foundedin1917,DenaliNationalPark（formerlyMountMcKinleyNationalPark）wastheworld'sfirst

nationalparkestablishedtoconservewildlife.Featuresoftheparkincludesixmillionacresofuntouchedterrain,an

abundanceofwildlifesuchasgrizzliesandcaribouandthehighestpeakinNorthAmericaat6,193meters:Denali.

BeringLandBridge

NationalPreserve,Nome,AK

ThefirstsettlersoftheAmericastravellednotbyboat,butbyfootfrommoderndayAsiabywayoftheBering

LandBridge.Oncehometomastodons,mammoths（猛/马象）andothericeageanimals,whatremainsofthisancient

“bridge“nowhousesathriving（兴旺的）Alaskapopulationandoffersinsightintothedaytodaylivesofprehistoric

humans.

18.WhatwillyoudoinAniakchak?

A.Visitandoldbridge.B.Knowaboutcaldera.

C.Shootmanywildanimals.D.ClimbthehighestpeakinNorthAmerica.

19.WhatdoAlagnakandDenalihaveinmon?

A.Theyarebothrightforfishing.

B.Theybothincludeuntouchedareas.

C.Theyarebothfamousformammoths.

D.Theybothoffermountainclimbingequipment.

20.Inwhichofthetourscanyoulearnabouttheprehistoricculture?

A.Aniakchak.B.Alagnak.

C.Danali.D.BeringLandBridge.

【答案】18.B19.B20.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个阿拉斯加必须去的旅游景点。

18.细节理解题。根据Aniakchak中“Thisfrighteninglybeautifulparkishometoa6milewidecaldera（火山喷口）

formedover3,500yearsago.（这个美丽且有点吓人的公园里有一个6英里宽的火山口，形成于3500多年前。户

可知，你在Aniakchak可以了解到一些关于火山喷口的信息。故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据Alagnak中“Withanalmostuntouchedlandscape,Alagnakishometoahighnumberofbrown

bears...（Alagnak拥有几乎未受破坏的景观，是大量棕熊的家园）“和Denali中“Featuresoftheparkinclude

sixmillionacresofuntouchedterrain...（该公园的特色包括600万英亩未经开垦的土地）”可知，Alagnak和

Denali的共同之处在于它们都包括未开发的区域。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Oncehometomastodons,mammoths（猛3马象）andothericeageanimals,what

remainsofthisancient“bridge“nowhousesathriving（兴旺的）Alaskapopulationandoffersinsightintothe

daytodaylivesofprehistorichumans.（这座古老的“桥”曾经是乳齿象、猛鸡象和其他冰河时代动物的家园，现

在它的遗迹容纳了繁荣的阿拉斯加人口，并让人们了解史前人类的日常生活。厂可知，BeringLandBridge

你可以了解到史前文化。故选D。

（2022•福建省德化第一中学高一阶段练习）IlostmyphonewhenIwasonholidayfourmonthsago.Withno

phonetouseonmywaybacktoMilan,Idecidedtobuyabookattheairportbeforeboardingtheplane.Therewasa

discountonStephenHawking'sBriefAnswerstotheBigQuestions,andwhilenotnecessarilyaneasyreadforthe

nonreaderIwasatthetime,ittouchedonsomeofthesubjectsImmostpassionate（感兴趣的）aboutsoIdecidedit

wasworththe£5.99.1paidforit.Tomygreatsurprise,Ireadthewholebookonthattwohourreturnflight-andso

myloveforreadingbegan.Iwasconfused.Beforethen,Iusedtobuybooksfairlyoften,hopingI'dreadthem,

knowingmonthswouldgobyandIwouldn'tevenopenthem.SoIwondered.Whatwasdifferentthistime?After

carefullyanalysingthesituation,Icameupwithanexplanation.

NowIrealise,mostbooksonmyreadinglistasachildcamefromoneofthreeplaces:suggestedbooks,school

books,and“toreadbeforeyoudie“books.Asakid,Ididn'thavemuchexperiencewhenitcametobooksorreading.

SowhenIdecidedtopickupabook,IthoughttheseweretheonesIshouldreadandIbelievedIwouldsurelyenjoy

them.ThenIendedupthinkingofmyselfassomeonethatsimplydidn'tlikereading.

Itisobvious,inhindsight（在事后看来），thatIactuallyreallyenjoyedreading.ThefewtimesIgottoskim

throughabookthatfeltright,Iwoulddevour（如饥彳以渴地读）thewholethinginamatterofhours.

Manypeopleapproachreadinginthewrongway,sotheyfinallyendupdislikingitthewayIdid.Keepon

readingbooksyoudon'tlike,andyou'lleventuallyconvinceyourselfitisreadingyoudon'tlike.Sojustmakesure,

youarereadingbooksthattouchonsubjectsyouareactuallypassionate（热爱）about一don'tbescaredtocreate

youruniquebookshelf.

21.Whatsurprisedtheauthor?

A.Helosthisphone.B.Thebookwasverycheap.

C.Thebookwaseasytoread.D.Hefinishedreadingthebook.

22.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?

A.Explorewaystocreateareadinglist.

B.Introducehisparticulartasteinbooks.

C.Explainwhyheusedtobeanonreader.

D.Analyzehowchildren'sbooksareclassified.

23.Whatbooksdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoread?

A.Thosethatattracttheirinterest.

B.Thosethatenrichtheirknowledge.

C.Thosethatarepopularamongreaders.

D.Thosethatarewrittenbybestsellingauthors.

24.Whatisthebesttitlefortext?

A.LearningfromagreatbookB.HowIfellinlovewithreading

C.CreatingasuccessfulstudytourD.HowIdevelopedareadinghabit

【答案】21.D22.C