初三八年级英语常识和习语50题及答案及解析及解析

一、选择题1．—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．practicemakesperfectC．theearlybirdcatchesthewom D．nopain,nogain2．—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A．whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB．whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC．whatkindofraceisoftenheldD．Howdopeoplecelebrateit3．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains4．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart5．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.6．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords7．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords8．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket9．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork10．—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．Onestonekillstwobirds D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn11．—Steve,toimproveyourspokenEnglish,youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.—Iagree.______A．It’sapieceofcake. B．Practicemakesperfect. C．Itservesyouright. D．Welldone.12．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.13．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect14．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.15．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket16．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket17．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.18．"___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A．Burnthecandleatbothends. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.19．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside20．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing21．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.22．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends23．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.24．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway25．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm26．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo27．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart28．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits29．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.30．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork31．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords32．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!33．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.34．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork35．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed36．----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends37．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday38．Lisa,don’tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou’llbetiredout.Youcan’t.A．burnthecandleatbothends B．provideforarainydayC．putallyoureggsinonebasket D．doasRomansdowheninRome39．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed40．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.41．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC42．一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A．PracticemakesperfectB．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．BurnthecandleatbothendsD．Manyhandsmakelightwork43．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday44．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway45．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket46．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(块)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides47．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn48．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket49．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket50．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我妹妹已经进入了她喜欢的最好的学校。——太好了！俗话说“没有耕耘就没有收获。”考查习语。burnthecandleatbothends过度劳累；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchesthewom早起的鸟儿有虫吃；nopain,nogain没有耕耘就没有收获；根据“Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.”可知，此处应用nopain,nogain形容比较贴切，故选D。2．C解析：C【详解】试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。3．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我表弟差点被选为主席。很遗憾，一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind永远不要背后说别人的坏话；Nopains,nogains一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。4．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Ben，你需要面对恐惧，克服恐惧。——那是对的。有志者事竟成。考查常识。Itiseasiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难；Betterlatethannever迟做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根据“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意对方的观点，有志者才会事竟成，故选D。5．D解析：D【详解】句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！考查习语。Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Everydoghasitsday每一个人都有走运的时候；Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据“Tryafewmore”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。6．A解析：A【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言。根据“ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。7．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但事实上他很擅长。——是的。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；burnthecandleatbothends过度耗费精力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据语境可知，爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，判断这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一掷；根据“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我的英语考试只差了一分就及格了。——真遗憾！失之毫厘，差之千里。考查习语和情景交际。Betterlatethannever迟做比不做好；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.”可知，此处表示一分之差的遗憾，故选C。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”考查习语。Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；Hewholaughslastlaughsbest笑到最后的人笑得最好；Onestonekillstwobirds一石二鸟，一箭双雕；Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老。根据“Wemustworkhardasateam”可知，此处强调团队的作用，故选A。11．B解析：B【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，为了提高你的口语，你应该经常说英语。——我同意。熟能生巧。考查情景交际。It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Itservesyouright.你活该；Welldone.干得漂亮。根据上文“youshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible”可知，是在说要尽可能多地练习讲英语，故选B。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字？【我们的环境越来越糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。考查常识。Timeorder.时间顺序；Spaceorder.空间顺序。Generaltospecific.一般到具体；Specifictogeneral.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构，综述环境变差，再具体展开各个表现，故选C。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：——据说那个耳聋的运动员在一个雨天和其他健康的人一起得了第一名。——人人都有出头日。考查谚语含义辨析。Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Everydoghasitsday人人都有出头日；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据主语“thedeafplayer”可知残疾人得第一名正应了那句“Everydoghasitsday”即残疾人也有出头的一天，故选C。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。考查常识和习语。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难朋友才是真朋友；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我希望在期末考试中取得最好的成绩。——做梦吧。你从不努力学习。考查习语和情景交际。Worklikeadog拼命工作；Inyourdreams做梦吧；Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；根据“Youneverworkhard.”可知，上句说的“getthehighestgradesinthefinalexams”是不可能的事情，此处应该是说“做梦吧”，故选B。16．A解析：A【详解】句意：——盐城全体人民要共同努力，把我们的家乡建设得更加美丽。——是的。人多力量大。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends鱼与熊掌不可兼得；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；根据“AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.”可知，此处应用人多力量大形容，故选A。17．B解析：B【详解】——我的朋友托尼总是在我身后鼓励和帮助我克服所有困难。——他太好了。这是患难见真情。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Nopains,nogains不劳无获；Eastandwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties，可知这里是表达在你有需要的时候，会帮你的朋友才是真正的朋友，故选B。18．C解析：C【解析】【详解】众人拾柴火焰高的意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”A.过分耗费体力或精力；B.人人都有得意日；C.众人拾柴火焰高；D.患难见真情。根据后面的解释可知，只有C选项和题干一致。故选C。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Amy，你的发音现在是如此的优美。你怎样做到的？——谢谢，就像那句谚语说的“熟能生巧”。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据对话的意思可知，Amy的发音能这么优美，肯定是做了很多练习的结果，故C选项符合该情景。选C。20．A解析：A【详解】句意：——2019年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。——正如我们所知，众人拾柴火焰高嘛。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。A.manyhandsmakeIightwork众人拾柴火焰高；B.moneyisn’teverything钱不是万能的；C.wellbegunishalfdone良好的开端是成功的一半；D.somethingisbetterthannothing聊胜于无。根据Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。可知，选择manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高，符合语境。故选A。21．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。——你熬夜太晚是不好的。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。”A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.和It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.我花了几个晚上准备即将到来的考试。和你熬夜太晚是不好的。可知，下文应该是劝人不要熬夜的谚语，因此选择Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点，体力不可过分耗。这句谚语。故选C。22．A解析：A【详解】句意：---如果你每天坚持练习法语，你会更擅长它。熟能生巧。A项意为“熟能生巧”；B项意为“人多力量大”，C项意为“孤注一掷”，D项意为“过度消耗”。故选A项。23．C解析：C【详解】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？——他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.他们应该互相亲吻；B.They’resupposedtobow.他们应该鞠躬；C.They’reexpectedtoshakehands.他们应该握手；D.They’reexpectedtohug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗？——当然，在那里有一个地下停车场”。考查情景交际。A.随它吧；B.请再说一遍；C.打扰一下；D.在途中。根据句意可知，表示打扰对方，用excuseme，故选C。25．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。——他真幸运！正如俗话所说“人人皆有得意时”。考查谚语辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。26．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。A失之毫厘，谬之千里；B患难朋友才是真朋友；C早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。27．A解析：A【详解】句意：——如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。28．C解析：C【详解】句意：——足球比赛中团队合作很重要。——我想是的。独木不成林。考查习语。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Onetreecan’tmakeaforest独木不成林；Everythingcomestohimwhowaits功夫不负有心人。根据“Teamwork”一词可知，强调了团队合作的重要性，因此C符合句意。故选C。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所说的一样重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所说的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所说的重要。根据“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比说得更重要。故选C。30．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头点；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleepisalsoimportant.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’tburnthecandleatbothends”符合语境。故选A。31．D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我一个人很难打扫整个院子。——为什么不找你哥哥帮忙？人多力量大！考查习语。Useitorloseit!非用即失！Knowledgeispower!知识就是力量！Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧！Manyhandsmakelightwork!众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大！根据“Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?”可知，父亲建议孩子向哥哥寻求帮助，因为“人多力量大”。故选D。33．C解析：C【详解】句意：——对五位工人来说，推开那个坏掉的货车很难。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查情景交际和谚语。A“山中无老虎，猴子称霸王”；B“凡人皆有得意日”；C“众人拾柴火焰高”；D“别把鸡蛋全部放在一个篮子里根据It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.可知，此句想表达人多少与成功与否的关系。故选C。【点睛】34．A解析：A【详解】句意：俗话说的好，“熟能生巧。”如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好。考查俗语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分耗费；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高。根据“IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.”可知，如果你坚持练习说英语，你会做得更好，此处强调“熟能生巧”。故选A。35．A解析：A【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语知识。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要过度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。36．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我累了。——你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢?蜡烛不要两头点。考查日常交际用语。A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动比语言更响亮；D.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不可两头点。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。37．D解析：D【详解】句意：——抱歉，已经6点钟了。我得下班去参加一个重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到这儿吧。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不过了；Youreallyhavemethere你真地说服我了；Takeyourtime慢慢来；Let’scallitaday今天就到这儿吧。根据上文“Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.”可知已经到了下班时间了，对方有重要的晚宴要参加，因此应结束一天的工作了。故选D。38．A解析：A【解析】句意：丽莎，一次不要做这么多事情，否则你会累坏的，你不能过分耗费。A.burnthecandleatbothends你不能过分耗费；B.provideforarainyday未雨绸缪；C.putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；D.doasRomansdowheninRome入乡随俗；根据don’tdomanythingsatonetime可知是你不能过分耗费；故选A39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？——入乡随俗。考查习语。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。40．B解析：B【详解】句意：——台州所有的人需要共同工作来使我们的城市变得更美。——那就是，众人拾柴火焰高，大家共同努力。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；根据AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymor