甘肃省天水一中2017-2018学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题

天水一中2017级20172018学年度寒假作业考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）一、选择题（共55分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearesomeofthemoviesthatinspireyoutotravel.TheLordoftheRingsThestoryisaboutFrodo,hisfriendsandtheiradventurousjourneythroughMiddleEarth.Filmedinabout150locationsalloverNewZealand,thistravelingmovieshowsitsbeauty.FromtherollinghillsofMatamatatothevolcanicretrionofMtRuapehu,thisisthebestmovietoseeNewZealand.Also,thistravelmoviemighthavetheonlydistinctionofbeinginspiredbyraveltoo.ThedirectorofthemoviePeterJacksonfirstreadthenovelonatraingoingfromWellingtontoAucklandwhenhewasjustseventeen.IndianaJones.ThepleteAdventureCollectionIndianaJonesandtravelareinseparable.Everyonerememberstheredlineontheworldmapthatshowsuponscreenwhenheflies.TheEgyptscenesinRaidersoftheLostArkwerefilmedinTunisia.TempleofdoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau.TheLastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,SpainandJordanincludinganexcellentviewofPetra.Unliketheother,KingdomoftheCrystalSkullwasfilmedalmostentirelyintheUnitedStates.However,theirshotsofIguazuRomancingtheStoneandjeweloftheNileThismovieseriesfocusesonaromancewriterJoanandheradventureswithasoldieroffortunenamedJack.InRomancingthestoneJoangoestoColombiatosavehersisterwhowaskidnapped(绑架).InthesequelJoangoestothefictionalkingdomofKadirsetsomewhereintheMiddleEast.Romancingthestone'ssceneswereshotmostlyinMexico.ForJeweloftheNile,thescenesweremostlyshotinFranceandMorocco.TheTelentedMrRipleyTomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.Throughacaseofmistakenidentity,heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman'ssontoehome.ThistravelmoviestartsinNewYorkMongibello.ThethefictionalresortofMongibello.ThelastsectionofthemovieisfilmedmostlyinRomeandNaples.Thelocationsarebeautiful.TheyalsodidagoodjobofshowingItalyasitlookedinthe1960s.IfsomeoneisinterestedinseeingviewsinSriLanka,he/shewouldmostprobablywatchthefilm________. A.TempleofC.RaidersofthelostArkD.KingdomoftheCrystalSkull2.Fromparagaph2wecanknowthatthestoryofTheLordoftheRings______.A.isthebestmoviemadeinNewlandB.wasshotfromWellingtontoAucklandC.encourageda17yearoldboytotravelinNewZealand.D.caughtthedirector'sattentionwhilehewastravelling3.ThemovieTheTalentedMr.Ripleytellsusastoryofamanwho_______.A.ownsalargeamountoffortuneB.contributestohelpingamanoutoftroubleC.goessightseeinginRomeandNaplesD.beeswealthybyalwaysworkinghardBSomeofthemostpainfulmomentsIspendasavet(兽医)arethosespentwithmycustomersassistingmyanimalpatientsfromthisworldtothenext.Makingthisfinaldecisionisnoteasy,andIhaveoftenfeltpowerlesstofortthesorrowfulowners.ThatwasbeforeImetShane.IhadbeencalledtoexamineatenyearolddognamedBelkerwhohaddevelopedaserioushealthproblem.Thedog'sowner—Ron,hiswife,Lisa,andtheirlittleboy,Shane—werehopingforamiracle(奇迹).ButItoldthefamilytherewerenomiraclesleftforBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安乐死)fortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadethearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforthefouryearoldShanetoobservetheeuthanasia.TheyfeltShanecouldleamsomethingfromtheexperience.Thenextday,him.ShaneefamiliarcatchinmythroatasBelker'sfamilysurroundedhim.Shaneseemedsocalm,pattingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Afewminuteslater,Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker'sdeathwithoutanydifficultyorconfusion.WesattogetherforalittlewhileafterBelker'sdeath,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy."Shocked,weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextastonishedme.I'dneverheardamorefortingexplanation.Hesaid,"Everybodyisbornsotheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife:likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?"Thefouryearoldcontinued,"Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong."Shane'sparentswantedShanetowitnesstheeuthanasiamainlybecause____. A.theyhopedhecouldgainsomethingfromit B.theyknewhehatedtopartwithBelker C.theywantedhimtorememberBelkerforever D.theyintendedhimtolearntocarryouteuthanasia5.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph? A.Belkergotsickmainlybecauseoflackofcare. B.TherewasnohopeforBelkertorecoverbuttosuffer. C.Shanedidn'tfeelsadaboutBelker'sdeath. D.Belkerdidn'twanttoliveanylongerbecauseofthepain.6.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencethat____. A.wordsfailedthevetwhenhetriedtofortBelker'sfamily B.thevetwasfamiliarwiththefeelingsofBelker'sfamily C.thevetwouldrathernotperformtheeuthanasia D.thevet'sthroatwasunfortablewithBelker'sfamilyaround7.WhatwouldtheauthorsayaboutShane? A.Heknewlittleaboutanimallives. B.HefeltunexpectedaboutBelker'sdeath. C.Hehadauniqueopinionaboutlife. D.Hewasanoutgoingandwarmheartedboy.CChildrenspendmoretimemessagingeachotheronphonesandwebsitesthantalkinginPerson,asurveyhasrevealed.Textmessagesandsocialnetworkingsiteshavebeethemonmodeofyoungstersaged8to14.Asurveyofmodemchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungstersareconsciousthattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeontheirputersandenjoythemselvesthemost'whenplayingoutside.Butthelureofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,whileafifthsaytheirparentsdon'tlikethemplayingoutsidebecausetheyareworriedaboutstrangersandinjuries.The"iGenerationreport"suggestedthatyoungstersareincreasinglyhealthconsciousandskeptical(特怀疑态度的)ofmercialization,includinggenderbasedlabellingontoysandpopvideosreleasedbysingers.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedcareabouteatinghealthilyandonein10lecturestheirownparentsaboutthefoodtheyareeatingorbuying.42percentofthosequestionedownasmartphone,with36percentadmittingspendingmoretimemunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson.Onlyonechildin100saidthatbeinghappy,havingalovingfamilyandbeingcleverweretakenasthemostcrucial(决定性的)elementsintheirlives.CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterThesurveyfollowsmajorstatebackedresearchwhichfoundthatyoungstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheirroomsratherthanoutonthestreets.8.Whycan't25percentofthechildrengetawayfromelectronicproducts?A.Theyarenotallowedtohangoutlong.B.Theyareprotectedfromstrangersandinjuries.C.Theyenjoythemselvesmostwhenplayingoutside.D.Theycan'tresistthetemptationoftheproducts.9.Thesurveyofmodemchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungsters_____.A.arefansofthepopvideosreleasedbysingersB.messageeachothermoreratherthanchatinpersonC.aredoubtfulaboutpossessingthelatestsmartphonesD.paynoattentiontotheirlifestylenowadays.10.TheattitudeofCaryCoopertowardssocialmediais______.A.objectiveB.negativeC.supportiveD.unclear11.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshow_______.A.thebenefitsofsocialmediaB.thedropoftakingdrugsinyoungstersC.theexposuretoarangeofmediaD.youngstersarebeingmoreconsciousDOnedayalawyer’swifefellill,andhewenttogetadoctor.Thedoctorwillinglycametoseethewomanandtodowhathecouldforher,butbeforehewentintothehouse,hemadeashortstop．Heknewthatthelawyerwasfamousfornotpayinghisbills,eveniftheyweredue(正当的)．Hethereforesaidtotheman.“ButifIsaveyourwife,Iamafraidyoumaynotpayme.”“Sir,”repliedthelawyer．“HereIhave＄500,whetheryoucuremywifeoryoukillher．I'llgiveyouallthis.”Thedoctorwasreassuredandwentintothehouse．Whenhereachedthewoman'sbedside,itsoonbecamecleartohimthathecoulddolittle.Shewasseriouslyill,andthoughheprescribed(开药方)hermedicine,shesoondied.Hetoldthelawyerhewasverysorry,andthenaskedforthemoneywhichhehadpromised.“Didyoukillmywife?”askedthelawyer.“OfcourseIdidn't,”saidthedoctor.“Well!Didyoucuremywife?”askedtheman.“I'mafraidthatwasimpossible,”repliedthedoctor.“Well,thensinceyouneitherkilledmywifenorcuredher,Ihavenothingtopayyou.”12.Beforeenteringthelawyer’shousethedoctorstoppedforawhile,because_____．thedoctorwantedtoasksomethingabouthiswife’sillnessthedoctorthoughtitimpossibletosavethewomanthedoctorwasafraidthatthelawyerwouldrefusetopayhimthelawyerwastoopoortopayhisbills13.Becausethelawyer’swifewasseriouslyill,thedoctor_______.A.couldn’tdomuchanddidn'tsaveherlifeB.triedhisbestandsavedheratlastC.hadtodoeverythinghecouldforherD.hadtospendalotoftimetocureher14.Theword“reassured”inthepassagemeans________．A.hewastoldagainandagainB.hewaspaidsomemoneyfirstC.hewasquitesurethathewouldbepaidD.hewasquitesurethathecouldcurethewoman15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLawyerandHisWifeB.TheLawyer'sTrickC.AGoodDoctorandaPoorLawyerD.ASeriousIllness第二部分七选五（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferspanionship,improvesselfworthandimproveshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.16Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybeinganactivememberofsuchplaces.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.17Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.18Choosingfriendswithmoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.19Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.20Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Beethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaults（缺点）withyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendseseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You'vebeenawayfromusforoneyear;youtoldusaliewhichIcametoknownotlongago.Onthisspecialdayforteachersacrossthecountry,Ican21keepmyselffromtellingyourwhitelietothosewhowouldlendmeanear.Doyoustillrememberthehappy22aboutsixyearsago?Wefixedoureyesuponyouatyour23.You,abeautifulyounglady,24usthatyouwouldliveinourvillage.Soonafter,webegantofindyouwerepartofyourstudentsandtheirsimplehonestparents.Thevillagersfoundtheirchildren25moretimeontheirbooks26afterdoingtheirhomeworkandhousework.Yettheystill27thatonedayyoumightleave.You28asmileallthetime,whichreducedtosomedegreetheir29ofyourleaving.Youwentalloutinthe30ofyourstudents,helpingthemnotonlyintheirstudiesbutalsointheirtuition(学费).Youoftenemphasizedtousthe31ofone'slife,sothatmusthavebeenwhatyouwere32inthosefiveyears!Onecoldmorningwhenclassbegan,youenteredtheroom33youhadbeencrying34.Inyourclass,we35butlookedawayfromyoureyes.You36forsometimeasifyouwere37tofindthisrightword…yousaidyouwouldgoawayandwouldneverbebacktoteachbecauseyourboyfriendwantedyoumore…Onthefollowingmorning,we38youtheverybestandthevillagersgaveyoutheir39Thetraintookyouawayandyourbroken40.TheotherdayIhappenedtohearmyparentschattingthatyouhadlungcancerandlefttheworldsoonafteryouwavedgoodbye.21.A.foreverB.seldom C.hardlyD.soon22.A.scene B.conditionC.signD.sight23.A.report B.arrival C.explanation D.speech24.A.promisedB.answeredC.permitted D.agreed25.A.shared B.spent C.paid D.devoted26.A.even B.everC.soon D.still27.A.consideredB.fearedC.supposed D.doubted28.A.woreB.pretended C.gained D.presented29.A.puleB.trouble C.question D.fear30.A.teaching B.middleC.course D.field31.A.way B.wealth C.value D.cost32.A.after B.for C.with D.against33.A.asif B.because C.eventhoughD.before34.A.happily B.bitterly C.anxiouslyD.angrily35.A.listened B.talked C.discussed D.studied36.A.explained B.stopped C.talked D.spoke37.A.thinking B.worrying C.crying D.trying38.A.hoped Bexpected C.wished D.brought39.A.thanks B.satisfactions C.expressions D.rewards40.A.boy B.class C.heart D.memory二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gandhi,anIndiannationalhero,washonored41thefatheroftheIndiannation.HehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheIndians.HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegot42(marry)attheageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,43hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia,hewassenttoSouthAfricatoworkonalawcase.InSouthAfricahewas44(surprise)tofindthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(种族歧视)wasserious.Thereheformedanorganizationandstartedamagazinetofight45equalrights.GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915,46IndiawascontrolledbytheBritish.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand47(depend)forhiscountry.InthepoliticalmovementmanyIndiansincludingGandhiwereputinprison.48thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogive49andIndiawonitsindependencein1947.50(fortunate)GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposedhisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.三、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；DearSir，IamnowacollegestudentinWuhanYoursfaithfully，LiHong四、书面表达（共15分）假如你是某科技公司的营销员李华，在公司即将举行的新品发布会上，将由你为参会者介绍新研制的一种家用机器人。请根据以下内容要点用英语写一篇发言稿。1．研发背景：随着经济的发展，许多人没有时间照顾家里的老人，该机器人可以很好地解决这一严重的社会问题；2．功能：(1)可以定时做饭，做饭时间还可根据需要调整；(2)可以陪老人聊天、下棋和锻炼身体；(3)可以应对紧急情况。【注意】1.开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2．词数100左右。参考词汇：调整adjust个人的individual陪同acpanyLadiesandgentlemen，conference.Todaytendingourpany'snewsconference.TodayIwillintroduceanewtypeofhouseholdrobottoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________