Unit 4 重点单词 词组 短语 句型练习（原卷版）

Unit4重点单词，短语，句型习题检测一、用单词的正确形式填空Themostimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated__________(argue).AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein__________(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofforeignstudentsarebeginningtolearnChineseastheirsecondlanguage.Wemeet__________(regular),onceamonth,toexchangeideasaboutthenewly-readbooks.QingmingScrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andis__________(current)housedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Itwaslackofconfidencethatresulted__________hisfailureinthecompetition.Travellingabroadwaslimited__________richtouristsandwealthybusinesspeopledecadesago.Itisimportanttofigure__________exactlywhatyouwanttheaudiencetoknowandwhatyougetthemtodo.Problemsresultingfromlack__________socialcommunication,ifnotsolvedproperly,mayeatawayatrelationships.Calmdownandyou'llfindaperfectsolution__________theproblemyouarefacingnow.Child__________heis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.二、单句表达：根据提示补全句子。1.He____________________(下定决心)leavetwodayslater.

2.I__________________(渴望见到你).

3.Theteacher________________(继续)talking.

4.Weshoulddosomethingtogetheratweekends_______________(为了)strengthenourrelationship.

5.Hecannotdothework_______________(因为缺乏)skills.

6.Wemust_________________(弄清楚;想出)thesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Thestrike________________(导致)theconfusion.

8._________________(结果),hedecidedtoleavethecompany.

9.Hertimeandmoney___________(用完)yesterday.

10.They____________________(认为……重要)learningEnglishwell.三、语法填空Insciencefiction,space1.________(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment2.________(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy3.________theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother4.________(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare5.________(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000itemsofrubbish6.________stillremaininorbit(轨道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare7.________(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreaten(威胁)the8.________(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort9.________(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencamerabehindon10.________moon.

阅读理解ThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing(逃离)theplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.

The“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“luoyeguigen”,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore(核心)canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.1.Themainpurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto______.

A.giveabriefaccountofthefilmB.warnpeopleofthecomingthreatC.explorewaystoavoidthedisasterD.introducethetopicofthepassage2.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea”refersto______.

A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceshipsB.bringinginhugesuccessC.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimoviesD.helpingEarthmakeitsescape3.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytoaccountforthesuccessofthefilm?A.Therichimaginationofthestory.B.Hollywood-stylespacestories.C.Thespecialculturalbackground.D.Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.4.Whatislikelytobetitleforthepassage?A.ChineseSci-fiCatchesUpB.TheMostSuccessfulChineseSci-fiC.ChineseSci-fiSetsaNewPathD.ChineseSci-fiChallenges五、完形填空TomcamefromFrance.ItwashisfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1,hewasdeterminedtotravel2.

Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3timetotravelinLondon,4crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.7,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeopletheway,healsofoundtherightplatform(月台).Itwas8withpeople.

Unfortunately,hedidnot9togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter10togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas11forwardontothetrainbythepushofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe12ofthestationswherethetrain13butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixthstopalongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling14thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever15.Heexplainedhistroubletoamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Withasmileonhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite(相反的)direction.

1.A.thoughtB.adviceC.relationD.favour2.A.along B.abroad C.alone D.away3.A.short B.terrible C.possible D.certain4.A.but B.and C.so D.because5.A.planned B.hoped