第1讲八上Unit5SectionA（新课预习知识点详解综合测练）（人教版2024）

七升八英语暑假衔接预习课（人教版2024）第一讲Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!SectionAWhydowelearntocook?（词汇预习+课本预习+知识点详解+综合测练）【PartOne词汇预习】知识点一SectionA重点单词1.pepper

n.胡椒粉；菜椒2.mixv.(使)混合；融合；调配n.混合；混杂；混合料3.bakev.烘焙4.oven

n.烤箱；烤炉5.flour

n.面粉6.boilv.煮沸；烧开n.沸腾；沸点7.butter

n.黄油8.cheese

n.奶酪；干酪9.tablespoon

n.一汤匙（的量)；餐匙；汤匙10.mash

v.捣烂；捣碎11.stirfryv.翻炒；炒；煸12.bowl

n.碗；钵；盆13.

heat

v.加热；变热

n.热；温度；炎热天气14.oiln.食用油；石油；燃油15.pan

n.平底锅；烤盘16.simple

adj.简单的；朴素的17.ingredient

n.食材；成分18.instructionn.(p.)用法说明；操作指南19.mess

n.脏乱；凌乱20.pretty

adj.漂亮的；美丽的adv.相当；十分；非常21.Christmas

n.圣诞节22.pancake

n.烙饼；薄饼23.dreamn.梦想；梦v.(dreamt或

dreamed)做梦；梦见；梦想24.university

n.(综合性)大学；高等学府知识点二SectionA重点短语1.cooking

instructions

烹饪说明；烹饪指南

2.cut

up切碎；剁碎

3.pour

sth

into

sth

将……倒入…

4.cut

sth

in

/

into

sth

将……切成……

5.add....to...to...把……加到……中

6.mashed

potatoes土豆泥

7.make

a

banana

milk

shake

做一份香蕉奶昔

8.onetablespoonof一汤匙……9.stir

fried

eggs

and

tomatoes

西红柿炒鸡蛋

10.stirfryforoneminute翻炒一分钟11.do

with处理

12.put

sth

back

将……放回

13.mix...with...(使)……和……混合14.steamed

fish

清蒸鱼

15.hot

and

sour

soup

酸辣汤

16.beef

with

black

pepper

黑椒牛肉17.go

boating

去划船Exercise:butter，heat，boil，mash，instruction，pancake1.

Please__________thebutterinapanuntilitmelts.2.

Afterthewater___________,addthenoodlesandcookfor5minutes.3.

Shelikesto___________potatoeswithalittlemilkandsalt.4.

Followthe___________ontheboxtomakethecakecorrectly.5.

Mymomoftenmakes_____________forbreakfastonweekends.6.

Youcanspreadsome_____________onthebreadtomakeitmoredelicious.答案：1.heat2.boils3.mash4.instructions5.pancakes6.butter【PartTwo课本预习】SectionA,2aPeter:HeyTengFei,canyouteachmehowtocookapopularChinesedish?TengFei:Sure.Howaboutstirfriedeggsandtomatoes?Peter:Greatidea.Howdowemakeit? TengFei:Weneedeggs,tomatoes,salt,andsugar.Peter:OK.Howmanytomatoesandeggsdoweneed? TengFei:Fourtomatoesandthreeeggs.Peter:OK.Whatshouldwedowiththetomatoesandeggs?TengFei:First,cutthetomatoesintosmallpieces.Next,mixtheeggsinabowl.Pter:Likethis?TengFei:Perfect.Then,heatsomeoilinapanandaddtheeggstoit.Stirfryforoneminute.Thentaketheeggsoutofthepan.Peter:Gotit.TengFei:Next,cookthetomatoesinthepanuntilthey'resoft.Then,addsomesaltandsugar.Peter:Whatanamazingsmell!What'snext? TengFei:Finally,puttheeggsbackintothepanandmixthemwiththetomatoes.Peter:Wow,itlookssogood!Howsimple!TaskReadtheconversationandpletetherecipe.StirfriedEggsandTomatoesIngredients________________________________________________________________________________Instructions①First,________________________________________________________②Next,________________________________________________________③Then,_________________________________foroneminuteandthen___________________________________________④Next,___________________________________________________________________.⑤Then,__________________________________________________________________.⑥Finally,____________________________________and________________________________.【PartThree知识点详解】【知识点一】Cut

up

the

tomatoes.切碎西红柿。【知识点拨】cutup意为“切碎”，相当于opieces。cutup是一个“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时只能放在两词之间；名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间，也可放在up的后面。注意：cutup意为＂切碎＂，而cutdown则意为＂砍倒＂。例句：Handthemeattome.I’llcutitup.把肉递给我，我要切碎它。Pleasehelpmecutuptheapples.请帮我把苹果切碎。【拓展】cut相关短语动词cutsth.in/intosth.将......切成......cut

down

砍倒;削减 cut

out

删除；停止 cut

off切断;中断 cut

in

插嘴 up的常见短语putup张贴；搭起；举起useup用尽 eatup吃光giveup放弃 getup起床wakeup醒来stayup熬夜dressup装扮；乔装打扮growup长大；成熟；成长takeup占据；开始从事【即学即用】（）1．Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoff B.cutdown C.cutupD．cutout（）2．Tomwantshisparentsto______someofhisafterschoolactivities.A．cutup B．cutdown C．cutout D．cutinto（）3.Tofeedherlittleson,Mrs.Smithhasto_______thevegetablesandmeat.A．makeup B．putupC．setup D．cutup答案：BCD【知识点二】Mix

the

vegetables.把蔬菜混合在一起。【知识点拨】mix作动词，意思为“（使）混合；融合；调配”；作名词，意思为“混合；混杂；混合料”常见搭配：①mixAwithB把A和B混在一起例句：Shemixedtheflourwitheggs.她把面粉和鸡蛋混在一起。②mixup弄混，混淆；混合，搅匀例句：Imixeduptheirnames我把他们的名字弄混了。③mixtogether混合在一起例句：Mixtheflourandsugartogether把面粉和糖混合在一起。④amixof...……的混合体例句：Theteamisamixofexperienceandyouth这个团队是经验和年轻的结合。【拓展】mixturen.混合物【即学即用】（）1．Ifyou_____blueandyellow,youwillmakegreen.A．put B．mix C．get D．cut（）2．Susan,getsomeeggsandbutterand_______.A．mixitup B．mixthemup C．mixupit D．mixupthem（）3．Ibelievewecansometimesmixhardwork________pleasure.A．into B．of C．to D．with答案：BBD【知识点三】Whatshouldwedowiththetomatoesandeggs?我们应该如何处理番茄和鸡蛋？【知识点拨】dowith表示“处理、处置”，常与what连用（what...dowith）例句：Whatwillyoudowiththisoldbook?你打算怎么处理这本旧书？dealwith表示“处理、处置” ，常与how连用（how...dealwith）例句：Howdoyoudealwithstress?你如何应对压力？▷What...todowith...?=How...todealwith...?【即学即用】（）—______canwe_______thisproblem?—Idon’tknow.A．What;doabout B．How;dowith C．What;dowith D．What;dealwith答案：C【知识点四】Then,

heat

some

oil

in

a

pan

and

add

the

eggs

to

it.然后，在平底锅里加热一些油，把鸡蛋加进去。【知识点拨】①heat作动词，意思为“加热；变热”；例句：Heatthewateruntilitboils.把水加热到沸腾。②作名词，意思为“热；温度；炎热天”表示“热；高温”（不可数）例句：Theheatofthesunmadeusfeeltired.太阳的高温让我们感到疲惫。2）表示“供暖系统；暖气”（不可数，常与the连用）：例句：—Canyouturnontheheat?—It’scold.能开暖气吗？天太冷了。3）表示“激烈的情绪；压力”（不可数）：例句：Thedebatereachedalotofheat.辩论变得非常激烈。【即学即用】（）1.

Weneedto______thesoupbeforeservingit.A.heat B.hot C.heating D.heats（）2.

The______fromthefirekeptuswarmallnight.A.hot B.heat C.heating D.heated（）3.

Howdoyoudealwiththe______oftheexam?A.heat B.hot C.heats D.heating（）4.

Theroomwassocoldthatwehadtoturnonthe______.A.heat B.hot C.heated D.heating（）5.

Ifyou______themilktoomuch,itwillburn.A.hot B.heats C.heat D.heating答案：ABAAC【知识点五】Thentaketheeggsoutofthepan.然后把鸡蛋从锅里倒出来。【知识点拨】takeout意为＂带出去；取出；拿出；除掉＂，是由＂动词+副词＂构成的动词短语，名词作宾语时放在out前后都可以，代词作宾语时必须将其放在out前。例句：Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaper.=Pleasetakeapieceofpaperout.请拿出一张纸来。Pleasetakeitout.请把它取出来。【拓展】常见take构成的短语takeoff脱下衣服；飞机起飞 takeaway拿走，带走takeafter像 takeplace发生takeup开始从事；占据（时间，空间）；培养（爱好）takecare小心，当心（lookout） takecareof照看，照顾 taketheplaceof代替（replace） takein吸入；欺骗takepridein以...自豪／骄傲（beproudof） takepartin参加takedown写下，记下 takeover接管taketurns轮流 takenotes记笔记takephotos拍照 takeadvantageof利用（makeuseof）takeamessage传口信 takenoticeof注意，理会【即学即用】（）1.

Shedecidedto______anewhobbytokeepherselfbusy.A.takeup B.takeoffC.takeonD.takeover（）2.

Theplanewill______at9:00a.m.,soweneedtoarriveearly.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takedown D.takeback（）3.

Couldyouplease______thegarbagewhenyougoout?A.takeaway B.takein C.takeout D.takeup（）4.

He______hisfatherinmanyways—theybothlovereading.A.takesover B.takeson C.takesafter D.takesdown（）5.

Thedressistoobig,soIneedto______it______tothestore.A.takeoff B.takeback C.takeup D.takein（）6.

Don'tforgetto______notesduringthemeeting.A.takeout B.takeback C.takeover D.takedown答案：ABACBD【知识点六】What

a

mess(it

is)!(这)真是一团糟！【知识点拨】mess名词，意思为“脏乱；凌乱”常用短语：in

a

mess乱七八糟；make

a

mess弄得一团糟。例句：Theroomwasinaterriblemessaftertheparty.聚会过后，房间里一片狼藉。【即学即用】（）Lookatyourroom!What______mess!Youshouldcleanitatonce.A.a B.the C./ D.an答案：B【知识点七】Sue

got

into

her

dream

university!苏进入了她梦想的大学！【知识点拨】①dream作动词，意思为“梦；梦想”例句：Hisdreamistobeeadoctor.（他的梦想是成为一名医生。）②dream作名词，意思为“做梦；梦见；梦想”，过去式是dreamt或dreamed常用搭配为dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想做某事例句：Shedreamsoftravelingaroundtheworld.她梦想环游世界。Heoftendreamsabouthischildhood. 他常梦见自己的童年。表达梦想成真用etrue例句：Ihopemydreamwilletrueoneday.我希望有一天我的梦想能够成真。【即学即用】1.

Shehasalways______beingafamoussinger.A.dreamedof B.dreamedup C.dreamedwith D.dreamedto2.

Beinganastronautisa______formanychildren.A.idea B.dream C.thought D.plan答案：AB【PartFour综合技能测练】一、单项选择1．—________doyoumakeorangejuice?—Peeltheorangesandputthemintotheblender.A．What B．How C．Why D．When2．—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?—Weneed________.twoyogurt B．twotablespoonsofyogurtC．twoyogurts D．twotablespoonofyogurt3．Thebadweatheronlyadded________ourdifficulties.A．with B．in C．to D．on4．—________isthebeef?—80yuanakilo.________doyouneed?A．Howmany;Howmuch B．Howmany;HowmanyC．Howmuch;Howmuch D．Howmuch;Howmany5．Ifyou________blueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.A．cover B．fill C．mix D．celebrate6．Thenyouhaveto_____.A．mixtheyup B．mixthemup C．mixupthem D．mixupthey7．Tom,youshouldn’t________thebookfromthelibrary.A．takeout B．takeup C．cutup D．putup8．First,openthebox.Next,takeitout.________,eatit.A．Three B．Second C．Final D．Finally9．—Isthere________cheeseinthebowl?—No.Butthereis________butterinit.A．some;some B．any;any C．some;any D．any;some10．Putthefoodinthe________andheatit.A．bowl B．pan C．cup D．bottle二、单词拼写11．Juliahadsomebreadand(奶酪)forbreakfasttoday.12．Next,(混合)togetherallthevegetables.13．Pleaseputsome(黄油)onthebread.Itwillbeverydelicious.14．Mr.Liputssome(胡椒粉)inhisbowl.Hethinksittastesgood.15．Thereisan(烤箱)onthetablebutIdon’tknowhowtouseit.16．Wemustfollowthe(用法说明)totakethemedicine.17．Theygraduatedfromdifferent(大学).18．Don’tputsomuch（食用油）whenyoucook.It’sbadforyourhealth.19．Yourthingsarehereandthere.Whata(凌乱)!20．Sheisspooningalittle(mash)potatoesandgoingtotastethem.三、完成句子21．篮子里有一些蔬菜，你能把它们切碎吗？Therearesomevegetablesinthebasket.Couldyouthem?22．你还需要点别的什么吗？wouldyoulike?23．那样之后，再煮十分钟。Afterthat,cookfor.24．昨天他们去公园划船了。Theyintheparkyesterday.25．我能往搅拌机里倒点儿热水吗？CanIsomehotwatertheblender?26．你想在面包上放一些酱吗？Doyouwanttosomesaucethebread?27．我们应该把火鸡切成薄片再吃。Weshouldtheturkeythinpiecesbeforeweeatit.28．Johnbought3kilosofcabbagesyesterday.(对划线部分提问)cabbagesJohnbuyyesterday?29．Don’tcutupthepotatointopieces.(改为肯定句)thepotatointopieces.30．Ireallydon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

(保持句意基本不变)Ireallydon'tknowwhattotheproblem.四、完形填空Ilovecooking.MyfavoritecookisThomasKellerfromtheUS.Ioften31hisvideosofcookingfoodontheInternet.LastSaturday,afterseeingavideoofKellercookingasteak（牛排）,anidea32me—whynotmakesomefoodbymyself?SoIwenttothesupermarketandboughtallthethingsIneeded.IfollowedKeller’svideostep33step.Idefrosted（解冻）thesteaktomakeitreadytocookandthenIbegantofrythesteakandeggs.Afterthat,IfriedtheBroccoliandputeverythingtogether.Iwas34excitedthatIhadaquicktastewhilecooking.Wow!Itwasreally35!Icouldn’t36askingmyparentstoeandhaveataste.“Unbelievable!”mymomsaid.Icouldtellfrommyparents’37thattheyweresoproudofme.Idon’tknowwhetherthissuccessful38wasjustbeginner’sluckorarealmarkofmytalentforcooking.Butitcertainlymademe39incooking.I’mplanningtotry40dishesinthenearfuture.31．A．make B．watch C．take D．record32．A．thinkof B．putup C．cameto D．turndown33．A．with B．on C．of D．by34．A．too B．very C．so D．such35．A．delicious B．terrible C．sweet D．different36．A．want B．finish C．help D．wait37．A．feet B．hands C．legs D．eyes38．A．meal B．taste C．cook D．video39．A．successful B．interested C．weak D．popular40．A．fewer B．less C．more D．worse五、阅读理解AMakinginvisibleink(隐形墨水)isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomemonthings.Whatyou’llneed:•Halfalemon•Water•Spoon•Bowl•Whitepaper•Cottonbud(棉签)•Lightbulb(灯泡)Instructions:1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixtureandwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbeespletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What’shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonotice(注意到)whenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayinclude(包含)orangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.41．Whatisthecottonbudfor?A．Squeezingthelemon. B．Addingsomewater.C．Mixingthewaterandjuice. D．Writingsomething.42．Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?A．Bywaitingforsometime. B．Byreadingitaloud.C．Byheatingthepaper. D．Byholdingithigh.43．Whichworksinthesamewayaslemonjuice?A．Milk.B．Water.C．Thespoon. D．Thebowl.44．Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage?A．Materials→Steps→Reasons B．Reasons→Steps→MaterialsC．Materials→Reasons→Steps D．Steps→Materials→Reasons45．Wheredoesthepassageprobablyefrom?A．Atravelbook. B．Asciencebook.C．Ahealthbook. D．AstorybookBYogurtisakindofhealthyfoodthatpeoplecanmakeathome.Onewaytomakeitistobuysomedryyogurtfromastore.Addtwosmallspoonfuls(一些的量)oftheyogurttotwocupsofmilk.Thiswillbethestarter(准备材料)foryourownyogurt.AcupintheUnitedStatesistwohundredandfortymilliliters(毫升).Whenmakingyogurt,itisveryimportanttohavecleanequipment,cleanhandsandarighttemperature.Poureightcupsofmilkintoalargecookingpot.Heatthemilkto85℃.Thencoolthemilkquicklyto43℃.Todothis,youcanputthecookingpotincoolwater.Keeptheyogurtat43℃andaddonehalfcupofthestarter.Ifyouwantathickeryogurt,youcanalsoaddonethirdofacupofdrymilk.Coverthepotandkeepitatatemperatureof40℃to45℃forfourtosixhours.Afterthat,yourhomemadeyogurtisready.Youcanalsoaddfruit,nuts,honeyorspices(香料).Yogurtcanbemadewithmilkfromcowsorotheranimalsincludinggoatsandsheep.Itcanbespelled“yogurt”or“yoghurt”.Moreinformationonmakingitcanbefoundatwebsitessuchas.46．Whatshouldpeoplehaveiftheywanttomakeyogurtathomethemselves?①Milk.

②Dryyogurt.

③Fruitandnuts.

④honeyandspices.A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equipment”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Cookingthingsforaspecialpurpose.B．Plates. C．Bowls. D．Cook.48．Howcanpeoplemakethemilkcoolquicklyaccordingtothepassage?A．Putsomemilkinhotwater. B．Putsomedryyogurtincoolwater.C．Putthecookingpotincoolwater. D．Putsomenutsinhotwater.49．Whattemperatureshouldkeepwhenyoumakethickeryogurt?A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃.50．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoMakeYogurtintheFarm B．HowtoMakeYogurtatHomeC．HowtoTeachOtherstoMakeYogurt D．HowtoTeachFamilytoMakeYogurtonTVC配对阅读。左边是五位同学的饮食偏好，右栏是七家餐厅的广告。请为左栏的每位同学选择一家合适的餐厅，并将答案填写到相应位置上。51．Kimlikessaladverymuchbecausehethinksit’sdelicious.Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast.52．Jerry’sfavoritefoodisnoodles.Sheoftenhastomatoandeggnoodlesforlunch.Afterlunch,sheeatsicecream.53．Maylikesbeefandpotatonoodlesbest.ShealwayshasthemfordinnerShehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner.54．BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Lateinthemorning,shehasanapplewhenshefeelshungry.55．Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Sheoftenhasthemforlunchanddinner.Butshedoesn’tlikebeefhamburgers.A．Noodleswitheggsandtomatoesareourspecialfood.Ifyouhaveatryhereforlunch,youwillneverforgetit.Youcanalsoenjoyfrueicecreamafterlunch.B．It’sgoodtodrinksomemilkinthemorning,Milkcangiveyoumuchenergy.Wepreparefreshmilkforyouhere.Pleasegetsomeforbreakfast.C．eheretohavedelicioushamburgersandsoftdrinks.Wehavechickenhamburgersforyou.Youcanhavethemforlunchanddinner.D．Fortoday’sbreakfast,wehaveallkindsofdeliciousbreadandfreshmilk.Wealsoofferapplesandbananas.eheretoenjoyyourgreatbreakfast.E.Wehaverice,lotsofvegetablesandmeatforlunchtoday.Youcanhavepotatoes,tomatoes,beef,fishandchickenhere.Butwedon’thaveanynoodles.F.Wehavespecialsalad.Manyguestslikeitverymuch.Ifyouputitonthebread,youwillfindit’sthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Wesupply(提供)itforbreakfast.G.Wehavemanykindsofnoodleshere.Beefandpotatonoodlesaredeliciousandhealthy.Wealsohavefreshorangejuice.Youcandrinkitafterdinner.六、补全对话A:I’dliketohelpcookdinner.B:Really?You’rejoking?A:No.56B:Allright.Putonthisapron(围裙)first.Andthenboilsomewaterandwhisk(搅打)twoeggs.A:Easy.Ifinishit.B:OK.Now,takesomemeatandpotatoes.A:57B:Three.Andbringfourpeppers.A:OK.58B:Now,washthem,andthendice(切丁)thepotatoesandpeppers.Atlast,slice(将……切片)themeat.A:59B:It’sonthetable.A:What?Oh!Icutmyfinger.B:Letmetakealook.Ican’tstopbleeding(出血).60A:Idon’tthinkcookingisaseasyasIthought.Weshouldbecareful.A．Howmanypotatoesdoyouneed?B．Weneedtogotothehospital.C．Heretheyare.D．I’dliketodosomethingspecialforyouonyourbirthday.E．Howmuchyogurtdoyouwant?F．Where’sthepeeler(削皮器)?G．Youneedtobuysometomatoes.七、短文填空Mom61(promise)toteachmetocookduringmywinterholiday.Nowit’stherighttime.I’monholidayandMomdidn’t62(go)toworktoday.Momsaidthatshewouldteachme63(cook)asimpledish—scrambledeggswithtomatoes.Itisavery64(tradition)dishthatiscookedbyeveryfamilyinChina.65(one),Momaskedmetowashtwotomatoes.Shesaid,“Washthemfirst,andthen66(cut)themup.“Ididso.Next,Ibrokethreeeggsintoabowland67(add)somesalttotheeggs.ThenImixedthemtogether.Afterthat,Momsaid,“Don’tpouroilifthepaniswet,oritwillbealittle68(danger).”Whentheoilwashot,I69(pour)theeggintothepan.AfterIcookedthemforsometime,Momaskedmetoputthe70(tomato)intothepan.WithMom’shelp,thedishwasready