广东省广州市黄埔区2024-2025学年七年级下英语期末考试题（含答案）

广东省广州市黄埔区2024-2025学年七年级下英语期末考试题本试卷共五大题，10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在条形码贴区。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用涂改液、涂改带、胶带纸等涂改。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语音知识（共两节，满分10分）第一节重音题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）从1~4各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A.shower B.return C.seldom D.batteryA.address B.asleep C.connect D.humanA.topic B.honey C.public D.receiveA.fireman B.lifetime C.imagine D.possible第二节看音标写单词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据音标拼读单词，并将答案写在答题卡上。[hju:dʒ]__________[strɪkt]__________[lɪft]__________[ˈhɪərəʊ]__________[fiːd]__________[smɑːt]__________二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节词汇选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列短文，从方框内所给A～E的选项中选择正确答案补全文章内容，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A.scaredB.proudC.perfectD.journeyE.encouragedBenny:Hi,LiLan.Whatdidyoudolastwinterholiday?LiLan:Ihadawonderful11totheFrenchAlps.It’sunforgettable!Benny:Really?WhydidyouchoosetheFrenchAlps?LiLan:BecauseIwantedtotryskiingthere!Atfirst,Iwasso12thatIcouldn’tmove.Butmyparents13metohaveatry.TheysaidIcouldmakeit.Benny:Didyoumakeit?LiLan:Yes!Ifellovermanytimes,butIkeptpractising.Andfinally,Isucceeded!Iskieddownallbymyselfandfeltso14!Itwassuchaniceexperience.Benny:That’samazing!Whatelsedidyoudothere?LiLan:Ialsoenjoyedtheamazinghotspringsthere!Stayinginthewarmwaterissorelaxing.It’sthe15placeforawintertrip!Benny:Soundsgreat!Iwanttogothere,too!第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LiangWenfengisthefounderofDeepSeek.DeepSeekis__16__company(公司)thatworksonAI.LianglovestechnologysomuchthathedreamsofshapingabetterworldthroughAI.BorninZhanjiang,Guangdong,Lianggrewupinafamilyofteachers.Fromanearlyage,Liangwasvery__17__inMaths.HeenteredZhejiangUniversityandlearntalot__18__computerandtechnology.Afteruniversity,manyofhisclassmateswenttobigcompanies,__19__startinghisowncompanywasalwayshisdream.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandresearch,Liang__20__upDeepSeekin2023.Ithelped__21__peopleindifferentfieldslikemedicineandeducation.DeepSeekgrewquickly.LiangandhisteammadelotsofusefulAItoolsinittomakeitmuchmoreconvenientforpeopletouse.__22__greatideasandhardworkmadeDeepSeekaleaderinthetechworld.Liangisnotonlyagreatbusinessmanbutalsoakindperson.Hehelpsothersby__23__moneytoschools.Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldhaveachancetoreceiveabettereducation.Liang’sstoryisinspiring.Heshowsthatpeople__24__achievegreatthingswithabigideaandhardwork.Hehopesthatmorepeoplewillusetechnologytomaketheworldbetter.__25__greatmanheis!A.a B.an C.the D./A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interestingA.by B.for C.from D.aboutA.however B.so C.but D.orA.set B.sets C.setting D.willsetA.much B.many C.little D.fewA.They B.Them C.Their D.ThemselvesA.give B.gives C.gave D.givingA.can B.need C.must D.shouldA.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,anoldmantookhisphonetoarepair(维修)shop.Hewalkeduptotheshopkeeperandsaid,“I’vehadthisphoneforafewweeks,butIhaven’tgotanycalls.Couldyouhelpmetohavealook?Ifitstilldoesn’twork,I’llbuya(an)__26__one.”Theshopkeepersmiledkindlyandtookthephone.Afewminuteslater,hecamebackwith__27__news.“There’snothingwrongwithyourphone,Sir.I’ve__28__itmanytimes.Itcanmakeandgetcallsjustfine.Youdon’tneedto__29__.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?”Theoldmanlookedsurprised.Hebeganto__30__.Withtearsinhiseyes,hereplied,“Areyousureit’sworking?Thenwhydon’tmydear__31__callme?It’salreadybeenthreeweekssinceIboughtthisphone.EverydayIwait,butitstays__32__.SoIthinkmaybeitisbroken.”Theshopkeeperdidn’tknowwhattosay.Theoldmanlookedupandasked,“Doyouoften__33__yourparents?”Afterhearingtheoldman’swords,theshopkeeperfelt__34__.Withabusyjob,hedidn’tcallhisparentsasoftenasheshould.“Well,youcanhelpmewithonething,”saidtheoldman.“Pleasecallyourparents!Don’tgetsobusythattheymaythinkyou__35__them!”Then,hewalkedoutoftheshopwithhisheaddown.A.old B.cheap C.new D.expensiveA.sad B.good C.boring D.funnyA.bought B.collected C.packed D.checkedA.hurry B.worry C.explain D.stayA.cry B.shout C.laugh D.singA.friends B.children C.neighbours D.relativesA.silent B.noisy C.loud D.activeA.trust B.protect C.support D.callA.angry B.happy C.sorry D.excitedA.remember B.forget C.miss D.love四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)EverySundaymorning,Igorunningaroundalakenearmyhome.EachtimeIrun,Iseethesameoldwomansittingbythewaterwithasmallcage(笼子)besideher.ThisSundayIwassocuriousthatIstoppedrunningandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Isawthreeturtleswalkingslowlyinsidethecage.Theoldwomanhadafourthturtleonherlegs.Shewascarefullycleaningitwithabrush.“Hello,”Isaid.“IseeyouhereeverySundaymorning.Ifyoudon’tmind,I’dlovetoknowwhatyou’redoingwiththeseturtles.”Shesmiled,“I’mcleaningofftheirshells,becausealgae(藻类)ontheshellswillbebadfortheirhealth.”“Wow!That’sreallyniceofyou!”Isaid.Shewenton,“IspendafewhourseachSundaymorningrelaxingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleguysout.It’smyownstrangewayofmakingadifference.”“Ithinkit’sverykindofyoutohelptheturtles,butyoucanonlyhelpafewofthem.Infact,therearesomanyturtlesintheworld,but99%ofthemdon’thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthem.Socanyoureffortsreallymakeadifference?”Thewomansmiled.Shethenlookeddownattheturtleandsaid,“Dear,ifthislittleguycouldtalk,I’msurehewouldtellyouthatIjustmadeallthedifferencetohisworld.”Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenwalkingovertothewoman?A.Totakearestandplaywiththeturtles.B.Tofindoutwhatthewomanwasdoing.C.Tostopthewomanfromcatchinganimals.D.Tohelpthewomanwithwhatshewasdoing.Whydidthewomancleanofftheturtles’shells?A.Shecleanedthemfortheirhealth. B.Shethoughtitwasrelaxingtodoso.C.Shesoldthecleanturtlesformoney. D.Shewantedtostudyhowalgaegrew.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewoman’saction?A.Shemighthurttheturtles. B.Herwayofrelaxingwaswrong.C.Shecouldn’thelpalltheturtles. D.Sheshouldcleanmoreturtlesquickly.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends.B.Evensmallkindnessismeaningful.C.Turtlesshouldlivenaturallywithouthumans.D.Oldpeopleshoulddomorefortheenvironment.(B)Italyisareallyattractivecountry.Lotsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.It’sinSouthernEurope.Italyiswell-knownforitslonghistory,livelyculture,anddeliciousfood.Rome,Italy’scapital,isfullofancienthistory.It’sinthecentral-westernpartofthecountry.TheTiberRivergoesthroughRome.Here,YoucanseeamazingplacesliketheColosseum.It’sanold,bigandroundbuilding.Inthepast,therewereexcitingfights(搏斗)betweenmencalledgladiators.Peoplewouldenjoywatchingthefights.Ifyoulikeartandbuildings,Florenceisamust-visit.It’sinthenorthern-centralItaly.TheUffiziGalleryisreallycool.Therearelotsofgreatartworksthere.ArtistslikeBotticelli,LeonardodaVinci,andMichelangelomadetheseartworks.Theyareveryfamous.Ifyoulovethebeach,Veniceistherightplace.It’sinthenorth-eastofItaly.Veniceisdifferentfromothercitiesbecauseithasmanycanals(运河),soyoucannotdriveinmostoftheplacesinVenice.Youcantakeaboatrideonthecanalsandenjoyprettypalacesandbridges.Therearelotsofartshows,filmfestivalsandcelebrationsinVenice.Theseeventsattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.Thecityisfulloflifeandexcitementallyearlong.Whenitcomestofood,Italyisamazing.Pasta,pizza,gelato,andmanykindsofcheesesarejustsomeoftheyummythingsyoucaneat.Thelocalfoodisdifferentineacharea,andeachhasitsownspecialtaste.Italyhassomethingforeveryone.So,whynotvisitItalythissummerholiday?WhichisthecorrectmapofItaly?A. B. C. D.WhatcanyoufindintheUffiziGalleryinFlorence?A.Oldhomesofartists. B.Bigroundbuildings.C.Ancientgladiatorsinfights. D.Artworksbyfamousartists.WhatcanweknowaboutVenice?A.TherearenocarsinVeniceatall.B.Itisnoteasytotravelaroundbycar.C.TheartshowsinVenicearenotpopular.D.IthasmoretouriststhanothercitiesinItaly.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.TodescribethehistoryofItaly. B.TointroducethefoodinItaly.C.TocallonpeopletovisitItaly. D.TocomparedifferentcitiesinItaly.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Anewsreport.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.(C)Makingasolarstill(蒸馏器)Ifyoucan’tfindcleanwaterinthewild,youcanmakeasolarstilltogetsafedrinkingwater.Itusessunlighttogetcleanwaterfromwetground.Whatyouneed:AcupA1.2-metre-longtubeAclearplasticsheet(薄膜)(about1.5m*1.5m)SomestonesHowtomakethesolarstill:Step1:Digaholeinwetground.Theholeshouldbeabout1.2metreswideand0.9meterdeep.Step2:Putthecupatthedeepestpartofthehole.Then,putthelongtubeinthecup.Step3:Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet.Putsomestonesaroundtheedge(边缘)oftheplasticsheetsothatitwon’tmoveaway.Putasmallstoneinthecenteroftheplasticsheet,justabovethecup.Howthesolarstillworks:Sunlightmakestheholehot.Waterinthewetgroundevaporates,risesup,andreachestheplasticsheet.Itcoolsdownandbecomeslittledropsofwater.Thesedropsrundowntheplasticsheetandfallintothecup.Now,youcandrinkthecleanwaterwiththetube.Inwhichsituation(情况)isasolarstillneeded?A.Johnwantstouseastonetodigaholeinaforest.B.Marywouldliketogetmoresunlightoutside.C.Lucyneedstofindcleanwaterinthewild.D.Benislookingforaplacewithwetground.Whyshouldyouputsomestonesaroundtheedgeoftheplasticsheet?A.Tocovertheholewiththestones. B.Toletmoresunlightpassthrough.C.Tomaketheholewideranddeeper. D.Tostopthesheetfrommovingaway.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evaporates”mean?A.turnsintoice B.becomessteamC.fallsasrain D.staysinthegroundWhichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeasolarstill?a.Putacupatthedeepestpartofthehole.b.Digaholeintheground.c.Covertheholewithaplasticsheet.d.Putasmallstoneinthecenteroftheplasticsheet.e.Putsomestonesaroundtheedgeofthehole.A.b→a→c→e→d B.b→a→c→d→eC.a→c→b→d→e D.a→b→c→e→d第二节阅读填空（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Electricityisallaroundus.49Athome,electricitylightsupourrooms.Whenitgetsdark,wejustneedtoturnonaswitch,andtheroombecomesbright.50Withthehelpofelectricity,wecanwatchinterestingshowsonTVs,useairconditionerswhenit’shotandrunwashingmachinestocleanclothesquickly.Inthekitchen,itpowersthefridge,keepingourfoodfresh.51Computersrunonelectricity.Teachersshowpicturesandvideosinclass,makinglearningmoreinteresting.Studentscanalsodoresearchandwritereportswithcomputers.However,electricitycanbedangerous.Wemustn’ttouchelectricalapplianceswithwethands.52Electricitymakesourliveseasyandfun,solet’suseitsafelyandwisely!A.Inschools,electricityishelpfultoo.B.Italsomakesotherelectricalapplianceswork.C.Ifwedoso,wemaygethurtorevendie.D.It’slikeagoodhelperandpowersmanythingsweuseeveryday.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Ilikemygrandpa.Heworkedasanengineerbefore.Fiveyearsago,her53fromwork.Fromthenon,hehashadmoretimetodothingshelikes.Hedoesexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday,soheisstillveryf54.Heisveryactiveandeveryoneinthecommunityknowshim.Heoftenteachesoldpeopletousecomputersandsmartphones.Sometimesheevenhelpspeoplef55oldandbrokenelectricalappliances.Heisalsoac56man.Heoftentellsjokestomakeuslaugh.Besides,heprovideslotsofsupportforus.WheneverImeetdifficulties,hegivesmegooda57onhowtoovercomethem.Ithinkheisthebestgrandpaintheworld.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的中文内容,用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词，每条横线上限填一个单词。树很重要，因为他们吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。Treesareveryimportantbecausethey____________________CO2andproduceoxygen.然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。However,people________________________________________manytrees.现在越来越多的人关注树木。Nowmoreandmorepeople____________________trees.当学校举行植树活动时，我们应该积极参与。__________theschoolholdstree-plantingactivities,weshould____________________theeventsactively.看！那边的学生们正在给树浇水。Look!Thestudentsoverthere____________________trees.第三节书面表达（满分15分）近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。参考短语:begoodat..,like/enjoydoingsth.,practisehard注意：1.词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MydreamjobEveryonehasadreamjob.Mydreamjobistobe.