Unit2Topic1重点词汇梳理与巩固演练仁爱科普版（2012）九年级英语上册

20252026学年九年级上册英语知识点梳理与巩固（仁爱版）Unit2Topic1Pollutionhascausedtoomanyproblems一、重点词汇清单U2T11,mess杂乱Theroomisinamess.这房间一团乱。Whatamess！好乱啊！messyadj.Amessyjob一个脏活2，shame[C]表示可耻的人或事，令人遗憾的事（接近pity）常用单数Whatashame!好遗憾！It'sashametodosth做某事真丢人，真遗憾。It'sashametomakesomanymistakes.出了这么多错，真丢人。It’sashamethat加句子It’sashamethatsheisn’theretoseeitherself.好遗憾，她没能在这儿亲眼看看。Shameonyou！真替你感到丢人！(2)shamefuladj.可耻的It’sshamefulforhimtotellalie.撒谎令他感觉羞愧。shamelessadj.恬不知耻的不要脸的Heisshamelesstodosuchthings.3，several（1）adj.几个ＩhavebeentoBeijingseveraltimes.（2）pron.几个Severalofusknowtheanswer.常见修饰可数名词：few,afew,quiteafew,many,a(large)numberof…等常见修饰不可数名词：little,alittle,abitof,a(great)dealof,much等常见即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词：some，any，alotof…，lotsof…plentyof…4，pourvt.倾倒Thefactoryispouringwastewaterintothestream.vt下倾盆大雨Ｉwentoutwithoutanumbrella.Suddenly,itbegantopour.我出门没带伞，突然间，暴雨倾盆。Itneverrainsbutpours.祸不单行5，waste（1）adj.废弃的，无用的wastepaper/water（2）vt.浪费，损耗Don'twasteyourtime.waste…on…Youshouldn'twasteyourtimeonsuchmeaninglessthings.你不应该在这些没有意义的事情上浪费时间。waste…（in）doing…Hehaswastedalotoftimeinplayingputergames.（3）n.浪费，废弃物It'sawasteoftime/money/effort/space/energy…It'sawasteoftimetotalkwithher.6，villager村民Thevillagersliveinavillagesurroundedwithtrees.7，destroyvt.损毁摧毁（常指不能修复或很难修复）Thetownwasdestroyedintheearthquake.8.pollutevt.弄脏污染Theriverhasbeenpollutedbyallkindsofchemicals.pollution名词污染air/noise/water/lightpollution9.goodness[U]善良，仁慈，美德Thankgoodness！谢天谢地！10.breathev.呼吸①breathein吸气、吸入Breatheinandholdyourbreathforaslongaspossible.吸气，并尽可能长时间地屏住呼吸。②breatheout呼气、呼出TakeadeepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyouto.深深吸口气，我告诉你时再呼气。breathn.呼吸、气息takeadeepbreath深吸一口气drawinabreathoffreshair吸一口清新的空气catchone'sbreath缓一口气，歇口气holdone'sbreath屏息憋住气outofbreath上气不接下气11.painn.疼，痛，痛苦。①痛，疼痛Ihaveapaininmystomach/stomachpains.我胃痛。③Nopain,nogain.不劳无获。④takepainstodosomething努力下苦功做某事。Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.我们应该通过学习努力提高自己，并为将来做好准备。补充：painlessadj.无痛的，不费力的。painfuladj.令人疼痛的，引起痛苦的。Mylegsbeepainful.我的腿开始疼了。painfullyadv.令人痛苦地12.produceAv.生产，制造。①产生，引起Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.给予有时会产生好的结果。②生产，创作produceworksofart创作艺术作品。③出产，生育Hehadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.他有一头奶牛，每天都产奶。④监制，制作（电影，戏剧等）thousandsoffilmshavebeenproducedallovertheworld全世界制作了数千部电影。Bn.[U]产品，尤指农产品farm/agriculturalproduce农产品producern.[C]生产者，制造者，制片人13.awfuladj.①[非正式用语]糟糕的，恶劣的，讨厌的Whatawfulweather!天气糟糕透了。②可怕的，骇人听闻的（terrible）look/feelawful面带病容，很不舒服(look/feelill)14.bearn.[C]熊v.①[常与can/could连用，用于否定句和疑问句]忍受容忍beardoing/todosomethingShecan'tbearbeinglaughedat.她不能容忍被人嘲笑。bearsbdoingsomethingHecan'tbearpeoplesmokingwhileheiseating.他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。③[正式用语]承担，负担beartheresponsibility承担责任④支撑，承受（hold）Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。15.①editorn.[C]主编，编辑②editv.编辑剪辑editabook编书16.harmfuladj.有害的反义词harmlessadj.无害的theharmfuleffectsoftobacco烟草的害处beharmfulto（尤指对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的Airpollutionwillgetgetworseandthiswillbeharmfultopeople.空气污染会加剧，这会对人们造成危害。补充：harmn.[U]伤害，损害，危害...harmto伤害,对...有害Toomuchdrinkingwilldogreatharmtoyou.vt.伤害损害ToomuchTVwatchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearn.看电视过多会影响孩子们的学习能力。17.deafadj.(blind瞎；dumb哑)聋的:adeafman聋子bedeafofanear=bedeafinoneear聋了一只耳朵go/beedeaf变聋beborndeaf生来就聋Weshouldhelpthedeafandtheblind....;对...置之不理bedeafto(all)advice/requests不听劝告/要求to....urnadeafearto....e.g.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,eventhoughitwasvaluable.18.printvi.&vt.打印；印刷；出版Peoplewhoprintbooksandnewspapersmayhavehearinglosseasily.printout/off打印n.afingerprint/footprint/handprint一个指纹；脚印；手印19.hearheardhearinghear＋that从句hearof/about听说e.g.Ihearyouhavepassedtheexam.Helistenedbuthecouldn’thearanything.Haveyoueverheardof/abouthisstory?b.hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doingsth.→sb.c.thesenseofhearing听觉hearingloss听力丧失e.g.Hemayhavehearingloss.==Hemaylosehishearing.20.lossn.失去；丧失；遗失；死亡；去世；亏损；损失asenseofloss失落感hair/hearing/weight/memoryloss脱发/听力丧失/体重减轻/失忆21.recently==lately最近e.g.Haveyouheardfromyourparentsrecently?22.disturbvt.打扰；扰乱；使心神不安e.g.Sorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?Don’tdisturb!请勿打扰！disturbthepeace打破平静23.sortn[C]种类；类型(=type/kind):asortof...allsortsof...vt把···分类／整理：sort/divide...intoe.g.Hesortedtheapplesintobigonesandsmallones.他把这些苹果分成大小两类。24.environment环境e.g.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrompollution/beingpolluted.我们应该保护环境免遭污染。environmentaladj环境的；环保的：environmentalpollution环境污染anenvironmentalgroup环保组织25.includevt.包括；包含(反exclude)include(doing)sth:Pleaseincludemeinyourgroup.请把我算在你们组内。includingprep.包括...在内：Alotofpeoplewerekilledintheaccident,includingtwochildren.ManyboysincludingMikewereinvitedto/werepresentat/attendedtheparty.26.ontoprep.到...之上；向...之上jump/climbonto(thehill/desk/thebackofthehorse)②lift...ontoe.g.lifttheapplesontothetruck.③put...ontoe.g.putwordsandpicturesontopaperusingthemachine27.sentencea.[C.]句子b.n.&v.审判；判决；adeathsentence死刑sentencesb.todeath/tenyearsinprison判处某人死刑/十年有期徒刑28create[v][n]creation创造物creativity创造力creature生物allthelivingcreaturesinthesea[adj]creative有创造力的；创造性的creativework29.blood[un]血，血液bloodpressure[adj]bloody流血的，血腥的，残忍的abloodynose/murderer综合演练一、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）animalsign

success

speech

absent

havesomedifficultywhether

loseheart

dealtwith

create

fallbehind1．Simonnevereventhoughhemeetssomanydifficulties.2．TheShenzhou17spaceshipwassentuponthemorningof26October,2023.3．youagreeornotisnotthatimportanttothefinalresult.4．Theteacherhasmadesomeamazingsofar.5．Studyislikearace.Youeithertaketheleador.6．Lookingbackoverthepastdecade,Chinagreatprogressinmanyfieldssuchaschipmakingandspaceexploration.7．—Doyoupaintingthewall?

—Yes.Thewallisnotsmoothenoughtobepainted.8．—Whoistoday,boysandgirls?

—LiPingisillathome.9．EverythinggoeswellbecauseIalltheproblems.10．Aperson’shassomethingtodowithhisorherbirthyear.二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Howcanwestopclimatechange?Howcanwestopair11(pollute)?Howcanwelive12agreenplanet?Onewayistousecleanenergy.Cleanenergydoesnotharm13Earth.Itneverrunsout.EnergyfromtheSunisclean.Wejustneedtolearnhowtogetandstoremoreofit.PlantsuseenergyfromtheSun.Theyuseit14(turn)waterandairintosugar.Thesugarcanbeusedasfood.Scientistsknowalotabout15plantsmakefood.SomescientistswanttogetenergyfromtheSunlikeplantsdo.Theywanttomakeamachinethatc