2022年广东省河源市高三下学期5月英语考前冲刺模拟考（一）

PAGE1河源中学2022届高三英语考前冲刺模拟考（一）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASunriseMagicBalloonFlightsWondalaisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.Floatingoverthecityinahotairballoonintheearlymorningskywillfillyouwithpeaceandquietness.Thebeautyofthecityasthesuncomesupwilltakeyourbreathaway!SunriseMagicofferssunriseflights365daysayear.Afterlanding,achampagnebreakfastawaitspassengersatLakeviewhotel.SunriseMagichasover25yearsofexperienceandisaleaderincommercialhotairballooning.Passengersmeetatfive-starhotelLakeview.Weekendflights,areapproximatelyonehourinlengthandweekdayflightslastabout45to60minutes.FlightpricesWeekdayflightsFlightcost:$180perperson(Childrenunder12—$120)Champagnebreakfast(optional):Additional$25perpersonWeekendflightsFlightcost:$235perperson(Childrenunder12—$150)Champagnebreakfast(optional):Additional$25perpersonGroupsoffiveormorewillbeoffereda10%discountoffthenormalpriceofaflight.Safetyisveryimportanttousandwewillnotflyifweatherconditionsareunsuitable.Wehavea100%safetyrecord.AllofourpilotsareapprovedbytheCivilAviationSafetyAuthority.PhoneSunriseMagicon53467999tomakeabooking.Departuretimewillbeconfirmedwhenbooking.Pleaseallowatleasttwoandahalfhoursforflightsandanadditional1-2hoursforbreakfast.Weadvisethatyouwearcomfortableclothesandthatyouwearstrongshoessothatyourfeetremainwarmanddry.Ifweatherconditionsdon'tallowustoflyonyourpreferredday,youcanhaveafullrefundorwecanrebookyourflightonanotherday.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutSunriseMagicBalloonFlights?A.SunriseMagicofferssunriseflightsallyearround.B.Passengersmeetatahotelwith25yearsofhistory.C.Weekendflightsusuallylastabout45to60minutes.D.Passengerscanenjoyachampagnebreakfastforfree.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithasonaged11payatleast?A.$432.B.$480.C.$530.D.$555.23.Whatcanpassengersdoifweatherconditionsareunsuitable?A.Makeacomplaint.B.Getadiscount.C.Confirmthebooking.D.Getafullrefund.BANorfolksheepdognamedPeggyspentmostofherlifeworkingonafarmandhelpingherhumanherdanimalsfromplacetoplace.Shewasgreatatherjob,whichrequireskeenintelligenceandtheabilitytolistentoashepherd’ssignals.ButeverythingchangedwhenPeggysuddenlywentdeafforunknownreasons.Peggywassenttoananimalshelterin2018.Withtheshelterfull,stafferstriedtofindafosterfamilyforhertospendtheholidayswith.Thankfully,animalwelfaremanagerChloeShortensteppeduptotakeherin!“Wedecidedshecouldstaywithustemporarilywhilewefoundsomewheremorepermanenttotakeherin,butwecompletelyfellinlovewithheralmostimmediatelyanditsoonbecameclearthatshewouldn’tbegoinganywhere!”Chloesaid.“Shewasgreasyandoutofcondition,untrusting,andfrightened,”theshelteradded.“Shesoonstartedtobondwithmeandwestartedtakinghertofunplaceslikethebeach,somethingwedon’tthinkshehaseverexperiencedbefore,”Chloesaid.“Withsometenderlovingcareandgoodfood,Peggysoonstartedtoadjusttolife.SeveralmonthsonandPeggyhasblossomedintoadogwhoiscontinuingtoimprovedaily.”OneofthebiggestwaysPeggy’snewfamilyhelpedheradjustwasgettingherbacktowork.Workingdogsarebredtodoaspecificjob,andwithoutapurpose,theycangrowdepressedandbored.SoChloeintroducedthedogtohandsignsandtaughthertousehereyesinplaceofherearswhileonthejob.Nowthatshe’s10,she’s“generallyretired,”butshestillenjoysherdingandcontinuestoimpressherfamilywithhowquicklyshelearnsnewskills.24.WhatcanweinferaboutthePeggyfromthetext?A.Sheistenandhasretired.B.shewentdeafduetoararecondition.C.Itwaslongbeforesheadjustedtohernewlife.D.Shewasabandonedbyherformerfamily.25.HowmanywaysdidtheChloeusetohelpPeggyadjustinthetext?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Six26.WhydidtheChloegetPeggybacktowork?A.Theyweredepressedandboredbyherperformance.B.Theywantedtohelpherrecoverhersenseofhearing.C.Theyneededhertohelpthemherdinganimals.D.Theywereconcernedabouthermentalhealth.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeggy?A.AggressiveandshyB.AdaptableandgiftedC.UntrustingandgreasyD.FierceandtalentedCWe'velandedonthemoonandsentspacecrafttoMars.Buthowwouldyouliketotakeawalkaroundtheredplanetitself,havingacloserlookattherockyMariansurfacefromallangles?Well,forthosewhocan'taffordarocketship,experienceslikethisarenowa"virtual"stepcloser,thankstoAR(AugmentedReality)technology.ARreferstotheprocessofdisplayingdigitalinformationontopofthephysicalworldusinganelectronicdevice.Thedevicecouldbeapairofsmartglasses,atabletorevenasmartphone.Unlike“virtualreality",orVR,userscantouchobjectsandmovearoundinthisdigitalworld,insteadofbeingrestrictedtoasmallarea.Thisisparticularlyexcitingforbusinesses.Thesedays,it'spossibletovirtuallytryonortryoutavarietyofgoodsbeforebuyingviaARapps:Sephora'sappletsyouviewcosmetics(化妆品)inARonyourface;QUANUoffersachanceto“see”furnitureinyourhome;paintbrandsletyouvirtuallyviewcolorsonyourwalls.Theseofferingsprovideawaytoenhancein-storeexperiencesormakelifemucheasierforbusyshoppers.Intime,ARadvocateshopeitwillallowustointeractwithawholeworldthatisenhancedbymultimediaprovidedbyveryclevercomputers-transformingnotonlybusiness,butalsofieldslikehealthcare,manufacturing,telecommunications,education,andpublicsafety.Adoctorcouldseepatientsaroundtheworldfromthecomfortofhisownhome.Noteveryoneisconvincedthateitherthetechnologyortheworldisready.Kipman,thecreatoroftheHoloLens,thinkswestillhavealongwaytogobeforeARreachesitspotential.“Wewilllookbackatthisdecadeasbeinglikecavemenintermsoftechnology,"hesaid.28.WhatisthemainfeatureofAR?A.Usersmaybelimitedtoafixedposition.B.Itcanbeoperatedonanyelectronicdevice..C.Userscanphysicallyexplorethedigitalworld.D.Itseparatesdigitalinformationfromthephysicalworld.29.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplesinthethirdparagraph?A.ARprovideshigh-qualitygoods.B.ARenhancesconsumerexperiences.C.ARenjoysenormouspopularity.D.ARboostseconomicdevelopment.30.WhatisAlexKipman'sattitudetowardsAR?A.Cautious.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ARhastakentheplaceofVR.B.ARiswidelyusedinhealthcare.C.TheworldiswellpreparedforAR.D.ARhasarelativelybrightprospect.DChinesescientistshaveidentifiedanewproteinthatrestrictsHIVinfection,adiscoverythatcouldpavethewayforthedevelopmentofnewdrugsagainstthevirus.Theprotein,P-selectinglycoproteinligand1(PSGL-1),whichexistsinhumancells,caninhibit(抑制)theprocessbywhichHIVreproduces,accordingtoresearchpublishedinthesciencejournalNatureMicrobiologythismonth.However,thestudyalsoshowedthatPSGL-1canbenegativelyaffectedbyVpu－anaccessory(附属)proteinofHIV－whichcanneutralizetheabilityofPSGL-1toresistHIV.FurtherresearchisunderwaytodevelopadrugthatcaninhibittheHIVproteinsothatPASGL-1canrestrictHIV,accordingtoTanXu,aresearcheratTsinghuaUniversity'sSchoolofPharmaceuticalSciences,aleadingauthorofthestudy.SeveralotherproteinsinhumancellsthatcouldresistHIVhavebeendiscoveredoverthepast10years,buttheviruscanalsoevade(避开)them.PSGL-1showsparticularpromiseinthatitcaninhibittheHIVinmultipleways－especiallybyblockingtheinfectiousnessofvirusoffspring,Tansaid.“Wearestartingtoresearchintosmallmolecule(分子)compoundsinthehopeoffindingonethatcanrestorePSGL-1’santi-HIVfunction.InthiswaywecandevelopaveryeffectiveantiviraldrugforpeoplewithHIV/AIDS,”hesaid.Tansaiditwillrequireatleastthreetofiveyearsfortheresearchtoreachthepreclinicalstage,andmoretimeafterthatbeforeaclinicaltrialispossible.TheresearchwasconductedbyresearchersatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing,FudanUniversityinShanghaiandGeorgeMasonUniversityintheUnitedStates.ExistingtreatmentmethodsforpeoplewithHIV/AIDS,whichmostlyrelyonacombinationofdifferentdrugs,canpreventthediseasefromprogressingbutcannotcureit,andlong-termuseofdrugscanresultindrugresistance.Anestimated37millionpeopleintheworldlivewithHIV,accordingtotheJointUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/AIDS.Thestudyprovidesnewleadstodevelopingantiviraldrugs,TsinghuaUniversitysaidinastatement.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutPSGL-1fromthepassage?A.BoththeproteinPSGL-1andtheproteinVpuareHIVproteins.B.PSGL-1canrestrictthefunctionoftheproteinVpu.C.PSGL-1’smoleculecompoundshavebeenidentified.D.TheproteinPSGL-1functionsbetterthanothersinresistingHIV.33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.TheexistingtreatmentforHIVarefarfromperfect.B.Itwillbeadecadebeforetheantiviraldrugsisputonthemarket.C.Americanscientistsplayedaleadingroleintheresearch.D.HIV/AIDSwillnolongerbeadeadlydiseaseowingtothenewdiscovery.34.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThereisalongwaytogobeforecuringHIV.B.MorepeoplearefacedwiththethreatofHIV.C.ChinesescientistsareleadingthewayincuringHIV.D.AnewproteintoresistHIVwasconfirmedbyscientists.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.AjournalB.AfictionC.Amagazine D.Abrochure第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatphonecallshavemadeacomebackduringthepandemic.Verizon,anAmericanwirelessnetworkoperator,toldtheTimesthatit’snowhandlinganaverageof800millionwirelesscallsdailyduringtheweek.That’smorethandoublethecallsmadeonMother’sDay,whichisoneofthebusiestdaysoftheyearforphonecalls.____36____Similarly,AT&TInc.reportedthatthenumberofcellcallshasincreasedby35%.____37____Andthere’snothinglikecreatingabigfamilyget-togetherbycrammingeveryoneonascreen.It’sgreatthatyoucanseethepeopleyou’retalkingto.Butsometimes,somethinggetslostwhenvideoisinvolved.Videocallsandappsare“undeniablybrilliant,”writestheGuardian.“Butthere’saperformanceinvolved,distractions,andpeoplecomingandgoing.Ifyouwanttoactuallysaysomethingtosomeone,justcallthem.______38______.”Ifyouareoldenough,youmightrememberhavingonephoneforthewholefamily.“Thesharedfamilyphoneservedasananchorforhome,”LukeFermandez,acomputer-scienceprofessoratWeberStateUniversitysays.“Withsmartphones,wehavegainedmobilityandprivacy.____39____”Butnowsomanyofusareturningbacktoourphonestofindfamily.InDickinson,thecitycouncilmemberssharedthecityphonebookinlateMarchtocallresidentstocheckin.CouncilmemberKatiePinkiewroteintheDickinsonPress,“Theysharedstoriesoffaith,friendshipandhealth.ThepeopleIcalledtocheckinonendeduphelpingmemore.____40____“Whatwouldhappenifweallusedthistimeofthesocialdistancingtoreconnecttheold-fashionedway?”Landlineormobilephone,startdialing.A.BeforeCallerID,youdidnotknowwhowascalling.B.Manyofusarealsotalkingtoourfamiliesonvideochat.C.Everybodyhadahandleoneveryoneelse’sbusinessfield.D.However,thevalueofthehomehasbeenreducedconsiderably.E.Nothingcanbeatacomfortinghumanvoicestraightintotheear.F.Theygavemeasenseofpurposefortheweekandunknownsahead.G.Inaddition,thelengthofcallsisup33%nowcomparedtoanaveragedaybeforetheoutbreak.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MartialartsteacherBrendanBreenadaptshisclassestobetterservestudentslivingwithdisabilities.Breenstartedteachingthreeyearsagoasa41ofconnectingwithasportthathe'dpractiseddecadesearlier.42forbeingpatient,warmheartedandpositive,he'squickto43hismethodstoeachsituation.Breenstartedhiskarate(空手道)classesafterheandhiswife,Mikiko,44MartialArtsAbilitiesCanada,thecounty'sfirstregisteredcharitytocombinekaratewith45needs.Willaninjurythatastudenthas46theirflexibility?Outofthequestion!Hewasswifttowelcomenewmemberswhohaddifferent47.Ifastudentcan't48the$75monthlyfee,Breenwillworkoutalowerpriceorabandonthe49altogether.Oneparticularlyemotional50cameinOctoberwhenLynnetteGaudet,a37-year–oldstudentwithDown'ssyndrome,performedthekarate51.“Shecouldn'tbelieveit.Shewasalmostcrying,"saysBreen.“Whenthestudents52whatalotofpeoplethinktheycan't,ittouchesmyheart.”“Oneofmy53wastogotothelegislature(立法机关)andreally54tothegovernmentwhatIcando,”hesays,“toshowthemwhatMartialArtsAbilitiesCanadahelpedmystudents55:theycandoanythinganyoneelsecan.”41.A.procedure B.way C.routine D.plan42.A.Known B.Tested C.Employed D.Qualified43.A.create B.seek C.analyze D.adapt44.A.setup B.putup C.tookup D.broughtup45.A.fundamental B.special C.financial D.immediate46.A.improve B.determine C.destroy D.limit47.A.races B.origins C.disabilities D.behaviors48.A.accept B.afford C.transfer D.imagine49.A.ambition B.charge C.project D.career50.A.moment B.support C.donation D.lecture51.A.shyly B.willingly C.perfectly D.nervously52.A.achieve B.know C.expect D.appreciate53.A.rules B.measures C.promises D.goals54.A.suggest B.introduce C.prove D.submit55.A.recover B.record C.realize D.evaluate第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“CrewmembersaboardChina'sTiangongspacestationwilllivestreamtheirpubliclectureonscienceandspaceinthenearfuture.ItisthesecondtimethattheShenzhou-13astronauts56(deliver)thepubliclecturetostudents.”theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announcedonTuesday.OnDec9,2021,thefirstlectureinthe“TiangongClass"57(give)bytheShenzhou-13astronautsto58totalof1,420studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinavialivevideostreaming,59isdesignedtoencourageyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinmannedspacenightand60(explore).Inclass,theastronautsbecamethe"teachersinspace",61(interact)withstudents,especiallyteenagers.“Thecontentoftheupcominglecturehasbeenselectedfromtheopinionsandsuggestions62(collect)from"thepublic,andhasbeenwelldesigned63linewithfacilityconditionsonthecountry'sspacestation,"saidtheCMSA.“Withtheprogressofthemannedspaceflightmission,the'TiangongClass'will64(specific)introduceaseriesofclassesfocusingontheconstructionoftheChinesespacestationand65(it)in-orbitoperation,"theCMSAsaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你班今天与英国姊妹学校HamptonSchool在线共上一堂课，介绍各自国家的传统节日。请你就此事给校刊英文栏目写一篇报道。内容包括：活动目的；活动过程；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsdoalotofembarrassingthings!Usually,it’smydadwhosingssillysongsortellscornyjokesaroundmyfriends.Butafewweeksago,itwasmymotherwhoplayedtheembarrassing-parentrole.WhilemymomandIwereshopping,weranintomyteacher,whomentionedthattheschooldidn’thaveamusicteachertohelpourclassputtogetheraperformanceforWinterFair.And,rightthenandthere,mymomsaid,“Iknowtheperfectsonganddance.I’llteachittothekids!”BeforeIcouldsay“Pleasedon’t”,mymomhadagreedtocometomyclasseverymorningat9:30foraweek.Oh,andjusttobeclear,it’snotasifshe’saprofessionalentertainer.Myparentsrunasmallgrocerystore,andtheonlysingingmymomdoesisintheshower.“Um,”Isaidonourwayhome,“areyousurethisissuchagoodidea?”“Ofcourse!”shesaid.“IfwewantyourschoolWinterFairtohappen,peopleneedtostepupandvolunteer.”“Iknowvolunteeringisimportant,”Isaid,“butcouldn’tyouhelpoutinTexandIndi’skindergarteninstead?”Shelaughed,“Don’tbesilly.Wewillhavefun!”“OK,fellas!”myteachersaidat9:28onMonday.“We’regoingtostopsilentreadingalittleearlytodaybecauseaspecialguestisheretohelpuswithaperformanceforWinterFair.Let’sallwelcomeArizona’smother.”Ilookeduptodiscovermymomstandingatthefrontoftheroomwearingtheworld’ssilliestsnowflakehat.“I’msuperexcitedtobeherewithyou!”mymomsaid,“I’mgoingtoteachyouafunlittlesong-and-danceperformanceIlearnedafewyearsback,whenIdidsometheaterincollege.Heregoes!”Ohplease,ohplease,Isaidoverandoverinmyhead,lettherebeafiredrill,oranassembly,orapowerfailure,oranythingtostopmymomfromcompletelyembarrassingherself—andme!!!Butapparently,mymomwasnotatallconcernedaboutlookingsilly.Sheturnedonsomebackgroundmusicandstartedsinginganddancingaway.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1“Ican’tbelievethisishappening”wasallIcouldthink.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2MymomturnedouttobemorethanalittleOKatperforming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________