Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单词增量讲义【提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力】人教版八年级上册

人教版八年级上册Unit7WhenTomorrowComes单词增量讲解【提高词汇量及词汇辨识能力】1.future-音标:/ˈfjuːtʃər/-词性:n.&adj.-翻译:未来；将来的-同义词:tomorrow(n.),upcoming(adj.)-反义词:past(过去),history(历史)-派生词:futuristic(adj.未来主义的)-同类词:destiny(命运),prospect(前景)-短语搭配:-inthefuture(将来)-futureplans(未来计划)-例句:-Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?-你未来想成为什么？2.dream-音标:/driːm/-词性:n.&v.-翻译:梦想；做梦-同义词:aspiration(n.),fantasize(v.)-反义词:reality(现实),nightmare(噩梦)-派生词:dreamer(n.梦想家)-同类词:goal(目标),ambition(抱负)-短语搭配:-achieveadream(实现梦想)-dreambig(敢于梦想)-例句:-Shedreamsofbecomingascientist.-她梦想成为一名科学家。3.hope-音标:/həʊp/-词性:n.&v.-翻译:希望-同义词:wish(n.),desire(v.)-反义词:despair(绝望),disappointment(失望)-派生词:hopeful(adj.有希望的)-同类词:faith(信念),optimism(乐观)-短语搭配:-losehope(失去希望)-hopeforthebest(抱最好的希望)-例句:-Ihopetoseeyouagainsoon.-我希望很快能再见到你。4.goal-音标:/ɡəʊl/-词性:n.-翻译:目标-同义词:aim,objective-反义词:failure(失败)-派生词:goal-oriented(adj.目标导向的)-同类词:target(靶子),purpose(目的)-短语搭配:-setagoal(设定目标)-long-termgoal(长期目标)-例句:-Hisgoalistolearnthreelanguages.-他的目标是学习三种语言。5.plan-音标:/plæn/-词性:n.&v.-翻译:计划；规划-同义词:scheme(n.),arrange(v.)-反义词:chaos(混乱)-派生词:planner(n.计划者)-同类词:strategy(策略),project(项目)-短语搭配:-makeplans(制定计划)-planahead(提前计划)-例句:-Weneedtoplanourtripcarefully.-我们需要仔细规划我们的旅行。6.prepare-音标:/prɪˈpeər/-词性:v.-翻译:准备-同义词:getready,arrange-反义词:neglect(忽视)-派生词:preparation(n.准备)-同类词:organize(组织),train(训练)-短语搭配:-preparefor(为...准备)-prepareaspeech(准备演讲)-例句:-Theyarepreparingfortheexam.-他们正在为考试做准备。7.achieve-音标:/əˈtʃiːv/-词性:v.-翻译:实现-同义词:accomplish,attain-反义词:fail(失败)-派生词:achievement(n.成就)-同类词:succeed(成功),complete(完成)-短语搭配:-achievesuccess(取得成功)-achieveadream(实现梦想)-例句:-Heworkedhardtoachievehisgoals.-他努力工作以实现目标。8.success-音标:/səkˈses/-词性:n.-翻译:成功-同义词:victory,triumph-反义词:failure(失败)-派生词:successful(adj.成功的)-同类词:accomplishment(成就),progress(进步)-短语搭配:-achievesuccess(取得成功)-roadtosuccess(成功之路)-例句:-Hardworkleadstosuccess.-努力工作带来成功。9.effort-音标:/ˈefərt/-词性:n.-翻译:努力-同义词:attempt,endeavor-反义词:laziness(懒惰)-派生词:effortless(adj.不费力的)-同类词:hardwork(辛勤工作),determination(决心)-短语搭配:-makeaneffort(努力)-jointeffort(共同努力)-例句:-Sheputalotofeffortintoherstudies.-她在学习上投入了很多努力。10.challenge-音标:/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/-词性:n.&v.-翻译:挑战；质疑-同义词:difficulty(n.),dare(v.)-反义词:ease(容易)-派生词:challenging(adj.有挑战性的)-同类词:obstacle(障碍),test(考验)-短语搭配:-faceachallenge(面对挑战)-acceptachallenge(接受挑战)-例句:-Thisjobisagreatchallengeforme.-这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。11.ambition-音标:/æmˈbɪʃn/-词性:n.-翻译:雄心，抱负-同义词:aspiration,drive-反义词:apathy(冷漠)-派生词:ambitious(adj.有抱负的)-同类词:goal(目标),dream(梦想)-短语搭配:-fullofambition(充满抱负)-careerambition(职业抱负)-例句:-HerambitionistobecomeaCEO.-她的抱负是成为首席执行官。12.career-音标:/kəˈrɪər/-词性:n.-翻译:职业，事业-同义词:profession,occupation-反义词:unemployment(失业)-派生词:career-oriented(adj.以职业为导向的)-同类词:job(工作),vocation(天职)-短语搭配:-careerpath(职业道路)-buildacareer(建立事业)-例句:-He'splanninghiscareercarefully.-他正在认真规划自己的职业生涯。13.opportunity-音标:/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/-词性:n.-翻译:机会-同义词:chance,opening-反义词:missedopportunity(错失机会)-派生词:opportunistic(adj.机会主义的)-同类词:possibility(可能性),break(机遇)-短语搭配:-seizeanopportunity(抓住机会)-once-in-a-lifetimeopportunity(千载难逢的机会)-例句:-Thisjobisagreatopportunityforme.-这份工作对我来说是个绝佳的机会。14.potential-音标:/pəˈtenʃl/-词性:n.&adj.-翻译:潜力；潜在的-同义词:capability(n.),possible(adj.)-反义词:limitation(限制)-派生词:potentially(adv.潜在地)-同类词:ability(能力),talent(天赋)-短语搭配:-reachone'spotential(发挥潜力)-potentialdanger(潜在危险)-例句:-Shehasgreatpotentialasanartist.-她作为一名艺术家很有潜力。15.progress-音标:/ˈprəʊɡres/-词性:n.&v.-翻译:进步；进展-同义词:advancement,development-反义词:regression(倒退)-派生词:progressive(adj.进步的)-同类词:improvement(改进),growth(成长)-短语搭配:-makeprogress(取得进步)-inprogress(进行中)-例句:-HisEnglishhasprogressedalot.-他的英语进步很大。16.improve-音标:/ɪmˈpruːv/-词性:v.-翻译:改进，提高-同义词:enhance,better-反义词:worsen(恶化)-派生词:improvement(n.改进)-同类词:develop(发展),upgrade(升级)-短语搭配:-improveskills(提高技能)-improverelationship(改善关系)-例句:-Iwanttoimprovemywriting.-我想提高我的写作水平。17.develop-音标:/dɪˈveləp/-词性:v.-翻译:发展，开发-同义词:grow,evolve-反义词:regress(倒退)-派生词:development(n.发展)-同类词:progress(进步),expand(扩展)-短语搭配:-developahabit(养成习惯)-developingcountry(发展中国家)-例句:-Thecityisdevelopingquickly.-这座城市正在快速发展。18.skill-音标:/skɪl/-词性:n.-翻译:技能，技巧-同义词:ability,technique-反义词:incompetence(无能)-派生词:skilled(adj.熟练的)-同类词:talent(天赋),expertise(专业知识)-短语搭配:-communicationskills(沟通技巧)-learnnewskills(学习新技能)-例句:-Hehasexcellentcomputerskills.-他有出色的计算机技能。19.knowledge-音标:/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/-词性:n.-翻译:知识-同义词:understanding,wisdom-反义词:ignorance(无知)-派生词:knowledgeable(adj.知识渊博的)-同类词:information(信息),education(教育)-短语搭配:-gainknowledge(获取知识)-generalknowledge(常识)-例句:-Readingincreasesourknowledge.-阅读增加我们的知识。20.experience-音标:/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/-词性:n.&v.-翻译:经验；经历-同义词:background(n.),undergo(v.)-反义词:inexperience(缺乏经验)-派生词:experienced(adj.有经验的)-同类词:adventure(冒险),practice(实践)-短语搭配:-workexperience(工作经验)-lifeexperience(人生经历)-例句:-Shehasalotofteachingexperience.-她有丰富的教学经验。21.confidence-音标:/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/-词性:n.-翻译:自信-同义词:self-assurance,belief-反义词:doubt(怀疑)-派生词:confident(adj.自信的)-同类词:courage(勇气),trust(信任)-短语搭配:-buildconfidence(建立自信)-lackconfidence(缺乏自信)-例句:-Hespeakswithgreatconfidence.-他说话时非常自信。22.courage-音标:/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/-词性:n.-翻译:勇气-同义词:bravery,nerve-反义词:fear(恐惧)-派生词:courageous(adj.勇敢的)-同类词:determination(决心),boldness(大胆)-短语搭配:-showcourage(展现勇气)-losecourage(失去勇气)-例句:-Ittakescouragetoadmitmistakes.-承认错误需要勇气。23.decision-音标:/dɪˈsɪʒn/-词性:n.-翻译:决定-同义词:choice,resolution-反义词:indecision(犹豫不决)-派生词:decisive(adj.果断的)-同类词:judgment(判断),selection(选择)-短语搭配:-makeadecision(做决定)-finaldecision(最终决定)-例句:-Shemadeanimportantdecision.-她做了一个重要的决定。24.choice-音标:/tʃɔɪs/-词性:n.-翻译:选择-同义词:option,selection-反义词:compulsion(强迫)-派生词:choose(v.选择)-同类词:alternative(替代方案),preference(偏好)-短语搭配:-makeachoice(做出选择)-havenochoice(别无选择)-例句:-It'syourchoicetostayorleave.-留下还是离开是你的选择。25.responsibility-音标:/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/-词性:n.-翻译:责任-同义词:duty,obligation-反义词:irresponsibility(不负责任)-派生词:responsible(adj.负责的)-同类词:accountability(问责),task(任务)-短语搭配:-takeresponsibility(承担责任)-senseofresponsibility(责任感)-例句:-Hehasalotofresponsibilitiesatwork.-他在工作中有很多责任。26.challenge-音标:/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/-词性:n.&v.-翻译:挑战；质疑-同义词:difficulty(n.),dare(v.)-反义词:ease(容易)-派生词:challenging(adj.有挑战性的)-同类词:obstacle(障碍),test(考验)-短语搭配:-faceachallenge(面对挑战)-acceptachallenge(接受挑战)-例句:-Thisjobisagreatchallengeforme.-这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。27.effort-音标:/ˈefət/-词性:n.-翻译:努力-同义词:attempt,endeavor-反义词:laziness(懒惰)-派生词:effortless(adj.不费力的)-同类词:hardwork(辛勤工作),determination(决心)-短语搭配:-makeaneffort(努力)-jointeffort(共同努力)-例句:-Sheputalotofeffortintoherstudies.-她在学习上投入了很多努力。28.success-音标:/səkˈses/-词性:n.-翻译:成功-同义词:achievement,victory-反义词:failure(失败)-派生词:successful(adj.成功的)-同类词:accomplishment(成就),triumph(胜利)-短语搭配:-achievesuccess(取得成功)-keytosuccess(成功的关键)-例句:-Hardworkleadstosuccess.-努力工作带来成功。29.failure-音标:/ˈfeɪljər/-词性:n.-翻译:失败-同义词:defeat,collapse-反义词:success(成功)-派生词:fail(v.失败)-同类词:mistake(错误),setback(挫折)-短语搭配:-learnfromfailure(从失败中学习)-fearoffailure(对失败的恐惧)-例句:-Failureisthemotherofsuccess.-失败是成功之母。30.achieve-音标:/əˈtʃiːv/-词性:v.-翻译:实现-同义词:accomplish,attain-反义词:fail(失败)-派生词:achievement(n.成就)-同类词:succeed(成功),complete(完成)-短语搭配:-achievegoals(实现目标)-achievesuccess(取得成功)-例句:-Heworkedhardtoachievehisdreams.-他努力工作以实现梦想。31.determination-音标:/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/-词性:n.-翻译:决心-同义词:resolution,perseverance-反义词:indecision(犹豫不决)-派生词:determined(adj.坚决的)-同类词:willpower(意志力),persistence(坚持)-短语搭配:-showdetermination(展现决心)-withdetermination(坚定地)-例句:-Herdeterminationhelpedherovercomedifficulties.-她的决心帮助她克服了困难。32.perseverance-音标:/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/-词性:n.-翻译:毅力-同义词:persistence,tenacity-反义词:givingup(放弃)-派生词:persevere(v.坚持)-同类词:endurance(耐力),grit(毅力)-短语搭配:-needperseverance(需要毅力)-throughperseverance(通过坚持)-例句:-Successrequiresperseverance.-成功需要毅力。33.attitude-音标:/ˈætɪtjuːd/-词性:n.-翻译:态度-同义词:mindset,approach-反义词:indifference(冷漠)-派生词:attitudinal(adj.态度的)-同类词:behavior(行为),outlook(观点)-短语搭配:-positiveattitude(积极态度)-changeattitude(改变态度)-例句:-Agoodattitudeisimportantforsuccess.-良好的态度对成功很重要。34.motivation-音标:/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/-词性:n.-翻译:动机-同义词:incentive,drive-反义词:demotivation(失去动力)-派生词:motivate(v.激励)-同类词:inspiration(灵感),encouragement(鼓励)-短语搭配:-lackmotivation(缺乏动力)-internalmotivation(内在动机)-例句:-What'syourmotivationforlearningEnglish?-你学习英语的动机是什么？35.obstacle-音标:/ˈɒbstəkl/-词性:n.-翻译:障碍-同义词:barrier,hurdle-反义词:advantage(优势)-派生词:obstruct(v.阻碍)-同类词:difficulty(困难),challenge(挑战)-短语搭配:-overcomeobstacles(克服障碍)-majorobstacle(主要障碍)-例句:-Fearisthebiggestobstacletosuccess.-恐惧是成功的最大障碍。36.strategy-音标:/ˈstrætədʒi/-词性:n.-翻译:策略-同义词:plan,tactic-反义词:improvisation(即兴发挥)-派生词:strategic(adj.战略的)-同类词:approach(方法),method(方式)-短语搭配:-learningstrategy(学习策略)-businessstrategy(商业策略)-例句:-Weneedanewstrategytosolvethisproblem.-我们需要新策略来解决这个问题。37.resource-音标:/rɪˈsɔːs/-词性:n.-翻译:资源-同义词:asset,supply-反义词:shortage(短缺)-派生词:resourceful(adj.资源丰富的)-同类词:material(材料),tool(工具)-短语搭配:-naturalresources(自然资源)-limitedresources(有限资源)-例句:-Timeisourmostvaluableresource.-时间是我们最宝贵的资源。38.advantage-音标:/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/-词性:n.-翻译:优势-同义词:benefit,edge-反义词:disadvantage(劣势)-派生词:advantageous(adj.有利的)-同类词:strength(长处),opportunity(机会)-短语搭配:-takeadvantageof(利用)-competitiveadvantage(竞争优势)-例句:-Beingbilingualisagreatadvantage.-会双语是一个很大的优势。39.disadvantage-音标:/ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/-词性:n.-翻译:劣势-同义词:drawback,weakness-反义词:advantage(优势)-派生词:disadvantaged(adj.处于不利地位的)-同类词:limitation(限制),flaw(缺陷)-短语搭配:-majordisadvantage(主要劣势)-putatadisadvantage(使处于不利地位)-例句:-Thedisadvantageofthisplanisthecost.-这个计划的缺点是成本高。40.opportunity-音标:/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/-词性:n.-翻译:机会-同义词:chance,opening-反义词:missedopportunity(错失机会)-派生词:opportunistic(adj.机会主义的)-同类词:possibility(可能性),break(机遇)-短语搭配:-seizeanopportunity(抓住机会)-once-in-a-lifetimeopportunity(千载难逢的机会)-例句:-Don'tmissthisopportunitytoimprove.-不要错过这个提升的机会。41.risk-音标:/rɪsk/-词性:n.&v.-翻译:风险；冒险-同义词:danger(n.),venture(v.)-反义词:safety(安全)-派生词:risky(adj.危险的)-同类词:hazard(危险),gamble(赌博)-短语搭配:-takearisk(冒险)-high-risk(高风险的)-例句:-Startingabusinessinvolvesrisk.-创业涉及风险。42.reward-音标:/rɪˈwɔːd/-词性:n.&v.-翻译:回报；奖励-同义词:prize(n.),compensate(v.)-反义词:punishment(惩罚)-派生词:rewarding(adj.有回报的)-同类词:benefit(好处),bonus(奖金)-短语搭配:-reaprewards(获得回报)-rewardsystem(奖励制度)-例句:-Hardworkbringsgreatrewards.-努力工作带来丰厚回报。43.failure-音标:/ˈfeɪljər/-词性:n.-翻译:失败-同义词:defeat,collapse-反义词:success(成功)-派生词:fail(v.失败)-同类词:mistake(错误),setback(挫折)-短语搭配:-learnfromfailure(从失败中学习)-fearoffailure(对失败的恐惧)-例句:-Failureisthemotherofsuccess.-失败是成功之母。44.success-音标:/səkˈses/-词性:n.-翻译:成功-同义词:achievement,victory-反义词:failure(失败)-派生词:successful(adj.成功的)-同类词:accomplishment(成就),triumph(胜利)-短语搭配:-achievesuccess(取得成功)-keytosuccess(成功的关键)-例句:-Hardworkleadstosuccess.-努力工作带来成功。45.achievement-音标:/əˈtʃiːvmənt/-词性:n.-翻译:成就-同义词:accomplishment,feat-反义词:failure(失败)-派生词:achieve(v.实现)-同类词:milestone(里程碑),success(成功)-短语搭配:-personalachievement(个人成就)-senseofachievement(成就感)-例句:-Winningtheawardwasagreatachievement.-获奖是一项伟大的成就。46.goal-音标:/ɡəʊl/-词性:n.-翻译:目标-同义词:aim,objective-反义词:aimlessness(无目标)-派生词:goal-oriented(adj.目标导向的)-同类词:target(靶子),purpose(目的)-短语搭配:-setagoal(设定目标)-long-termgoal(长期目标)-例句:-Hisgoalistolearnthreelanguages.-他的目标是学习三种语言。47.dream-音标:/driːm/-词性:n.&v.-翻译:梦想；做梦-同义词:aspiration(n.),fantasize(v.)-反义词:reality(现实)-派生词:dreamer(n.梦想家)-同类词:vision(愿景),ambition(抱负)-短语搭配:-achieveadream(实现梦想)