2023年度南昌理工学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印及答案详解【夺冠系列】

南昌理工学院单招《英语》题库检测试题打印考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat（）A.morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB.theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300years'historyC.theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD.LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope答案:A解析:根据文章内容，“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”这句话直接支持了选项A，即伦敦有超过300种不同的语言被使用。而其他选项，如B项关于环球剧场的历史，文章只提到该剧场在16世纪末和17世纪受欢迎，并未具体说明其历史年限；C项提到的大本钟，文章中指出它是一个320英尺高的塔，而非钟本身的高度；D项则提到伦敦是西欧最大的城市，但并未说它是欧洲最大的城市。因此，根据文章内容，选项A是正确的。2、-Excuseme,butisthatmypassport?-Oh,sorry.Itook（）bymistake.A.yoursB.mineC.hersD.his答案:A解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在对话情境中，回答者说拿错了，意思是拿了对方的护照。A选项yours表示“你的（东西）”，符合语境。B选项mine表示“我的（东西）”；C选项hers表示“她的（东西）”；D选项his表示“他的（东西）”，均不符合拿错对方护照的情境。所以应该选择A选项。3、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatarewindowflowers?A.Akindoffolkart.B.Asortofbeautifulflowers.C.Somephotos.D.Onekindofglassmaterial.答案:A解析:这道题考查对文中“windowflowers”含义的理解。文中提到剪纸常用来装扮门窗，有时被称为“windowflowers”。剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种，A选项符合。B选项美丽的花、C选项一些照片、D选项一种玻璃材料均与原文不符。所以答案是A选项。4、Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A.soB.andC.orD.but答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在句子“Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.”中，前半句说生活像单程赛跑，后半句说要珍惜每一刻因为时间无法重来，存在因果关系。“so”有“所以”之意，能体现这种逻辑关系。“and”表并列，“or”表选择，“but”表转折，均不符合题意，所以答案选A。5、TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保护区),Tom:(1)Peter:At8:30.Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.Tom:(3)Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.Tom:(4)Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.Tom:SowillI.

第（3）空填（）A.Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B.Yes,I'vegotamap.C.No,wedon't.D.Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?答案:D解析:在对话中，Tom询问Peter关于自然保护区的相关信息。Peter表示对保护区具体的情况不太确定，但他知道那里有很多种鸟类，并打算带上相机去拍摄。根据对话的上下文逻辑，Tom接下来会进一步询问Peter对保护区的了解，因此第（3）空应填写的是Tom询问Peter对保护区了解的问题，即选项D“Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?”。6、Themovie,TheWanderingEarthis（）popularthatmanypeopleliketowatchit.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so答案:D解析:这道题考查“so...that...”句型的用法。在英语中，“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。“quite”“too”“very”通常不与“that”连用构成这种表示程度和结果的结构。“sopopular”强调程度之深，以至于“manypeopleliketowatchit”。所以答案选D。7、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD.exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother答案:A解析:在复活节这一天，基督徒有多种庆祝方式，包括购买新衣服、寻找彩蛋、互赠装满糖果和其他礼物的复活节篮子等。然而，文中明确指出：“OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionfromthedead.”，即对于基督徒而言，更重要的是去教堂庆祝耶稣的复活。这是复活节的核心意义所在。因此，选项A正确。8、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.atthebeginningof答案:A解析:这道题考查方位短语的用法。“infrontof”表示在外部的前面，“inthefrontof”表示在内部的前面。“atthebackof”指在后面，“atthebeginningof”指在开始。根据题意，Jenny几乎看不到表演，说明男人在她的外部前方挡住了视线，所以应选A选项“infrontof”。9、Doyouknow（）?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginsD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。B、C、D选项语序错误。A选项“whenthemeetingwillbegin”符合宾语从句的语序规则，所以应选A选项。10、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.A.protectingB.toprotectingC.inprotectingD.toprotect答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“workwellindoingsth.”是一个常用的短语，表示“在做某事方面效果良好”。在本题中，“Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.”意思是“做眼保健操在保护我们的视力方面效果良好”。A选项“protecting”形式不对；B选项“toprotecting”搭配错误；D选项“toprotect”不符合该短语的用法。所以答案选C。11、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A

sense

of

humor.答案:A解析:这道题考查对文中关于择友品质重要性的理解。文中强调了理解、诚实、可靠和幽默感等品质。理解这一品质被着重阐述，如好的朋友会努力理解他人感受，不急于评判等。综合来看，作者尤其看重理解这一品质，所以答案选A。12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）departm(en)tA.b(an)kB.ch(an)geC.dep(en)dD.assist(an)t答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。在“department”中“en”的读音为[ənt]。选项A中“bank”里“an”读音不同；选项B中“change”里“an”读音不同；选项C中“depend”里“en”读音不同；而选项D中“assistant”里“an”读音与所给单词相同。13、I'minvestigatinghowyoghurtismade,soIneedtointerviewsomeoneata________.A.bakeryB.juicefactoryC.dairyD.frozenfishfactory答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同场所生产产品的了解。yoghurt是酸奶，制作酸奶通常在dairy（奶制品厂）。bakery是面包店，juicefactory是果汁厂，frozenfishfactory是冷冻鱼厂，都不主要生产酸奶。所以应选择C选项dairy。14、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.A.toplantB.forplantingC.withplantingD.inplanting答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配“havedifficultyindoingsth.”，表示“做某事有困难”。在英语语法中，“in”是这个短语的固定介词。A选项“toplant”、B选项“forplanting”不符合该固定搭配。C选项“withplanting”也不是正确用法。所以应选D选项“inplanting”。15、Monaalwaysenjoyedskiingbutshedoesn'tdoit（）.A.yetB.alreadyC.anymoreD.nolonger答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中表示“不再”的词汇用法。yet常用于否定句和疑问句；already用于肯定句；nolonger需置于be动词或行为动词前。anymore常与not连用，表示“不再”。Mona过去喜欢滑雪但现在不喜欢了，这里需要“不再”的表达，not...anymore符合，所以选C。16、MrLiudidn'tgotoworkyesterday，didhe？

_______，eventhoughhewasill．（）A.Yes，hedidB.No，hedidn'tC.Ye，shedidn'tD.No，hedid答案:A解析:这道题考查反意疑问句的回答。在英语中，根据实际情况回答，事实是去工作了就用Yes，没去就用No。MrLiu虽生病但去工作了，所以要用Yes开头。Yes后接肯定形式，即Yes,hedid，意思是“不，他去了”。17、Itisreportedthatmorethanhalfofthehouses（）damagedintheearthquakelastnight.A.wasB.wouldbeC.beingD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“morethanhalfofthehouses”是复数概念，时间是“lastnight”，要用一般过去时。A选项“was”是单数形式，不符合；B选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时，不符合语境；C选项“being”不能单独作谓语。所以根据语法规则，应选D选项“were”。18、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,wewillfindA.the

time

is

rightB.it's

going

slowerC.it's

going

backwardD.it's

going

faster答案:C解析:镜子有左右翻转的特性，当我们在镜子中看时钟时，会看到时间的镜像。这种镜像是轴对称的，导致我们看到的时间与实际时间是相反的。在故事中，Tom看到镜子中的时钟时间从二十分钟差十二点变为十一点半，实际上是时间镜像反转的结果，给他造成了时间倒流的错觉。因此，当我们观察镜子中的时钟时，会发现时间似乎是“倒退”的，即选项C“时间正在倒退”是正确的描述。19、Ilikecomediesbecausethey're________.A.funnyB.scaryC.boringD.sad答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。comedies是喜剧，喜欢喜剧通常是因为其有趣。A选项funny意为有趣的；B选项scary是吓人的；C选项boring是无聊的；D选项sad是悲伤的。喜剧不会是吓人、无聊或悲伤的，所以应该选A，funny能准确描述喜欢喜剧的原因。20、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.InB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，in用于表示月份、年份、季节等较大的时间范围；on用于具体的日期；at用于具体的时刻。June是月份，所以用in。每年父亲节都在六月，A选项符合时间介词的正确用法。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在这段对话中，第一句提到看英语电影是学习英语的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并补充说这对提高听力有帮助。选项B“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。看英语电影能提供真实的语境，包括口音、语速和语气等，有助于学习者理解语言的使用情况，从而有效提高听力水平。此外，电影中的对话和字幕也为学习者提供了丰富的词汇资源，进一步促进听力的提升。2、FredisfromEngland,_____hecanspeakChinesewell.A.andB.butC.soD.then答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，and表示并列，so表示结果。题中说“Fred来自英国”，后面又说“他中文说得很好”，存在转折关系。but用于表示转折，符合句子逻辑。A选项and连接的内容不存在转折；C选项so表示因果，这里不是因果关系；D选项then意思是“然后”，不符合题意。所以应选B选项but。3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.practiceB.crossC.keepD.finish答案:D解析:根据短文中的句子“It'steno'clocknow,butwejust(19)thedinner.”，可以推断出此处需要表达的是“现在才十点，但我们刚吃完饭”。在四个选项中，只有D选项“finish”意为“完成”，符合语境，表示晚餐已经完成。因此，D选项是正确答案。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IsuggestA(that)thegirlB(loses)someC(weight)．It'sgoodD(for)herhealth．答案:B，lose/shouldlose5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter．8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Droughtsandfloodsoftenhappentherebecausethefarmershavecutdownallthetreesonthemountains．Thetreesonthemountains（）andasaresult,droughtsandfloods（）often（）there．答案:areallcutdown/havebeencutdown;are;seen9、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”sa