桂林市2025年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案

桂林市2025年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部(航海英语听力与会话994)》自测模拟题及答案一、航海英语听力理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）SectionA：短对话（共8题）（听力原文）1.[背景音：VHF频道16的杂音，随后传来清晰通话]Operator:"M/VPacificStar,thisisXiamenVTS.YourreportedETAis1400LT,butcurrenttrafficdensityatanchorareaishigh.Suggestyouadjustspeedto8knotstoavoidcongestion.Over."Master:"XiamenVTS,PacificStar.Wilco.We'llreducespeedto8knots.ETArevisedto1530LT.Over."问题：Whatisthemainreasonforadjustingspeed?A.MechanicalfailureB.HightrafficdensityC.BadweatherD.Fuelshortage2.[背景音：驾驶台风速仪蜂鸣声，驾驶员与二副对话]SecondOfficer:"Sir,theanemometershows35knotsfromnorthwest.Shouldwesecurethedeckcargo?"Master:"Yes,immediately.Checkthelashingsofthecontainersondeck3—lastnight'ssquallmighthaveloosenedthem.Also,informthebosuntoreinforcethenettingoverthebulkcargo."问题：Whatactionisrequiredforthedeckcargo?A.TransfertolowerdeckB.SecurelashingsandreinforcenettingC.CoverwithtarpaulinsD.Unloadimmediately3.[背景音：港口电台呼叫声]PortRadio:"AllshipsinZhanjianganchorage,thisisportcontrol.Achemicaltanker'OceanBreeze'isenteringfairway5at1100LT.Keepclearoffairway5andmaintainVHFchannel12forupdates.Over."ChiefOfficer:"PortRadio,M/VGoldenSun.Acknowledge.Weareatanchor2milesofffairway5,willmonitorchannel12.Over."问题：WhatistheinstructionforshipsinZhanjianganchorage?A.Movetoanchor2milesofffairway5B.Avoidfairway5andmonitorchannel12C.PreparetoassistthechemicaltankerD.SwitchtoVHFchannel16immediately4.[背景音：引航员登船时的对话，海浪拍击声]Pilot:"Captain,thetideisebbingat1.2knots.Berth8hasadepthof11metersatpresent.Yourdraftis10.5meters,sowecanproceed,butneedtokeepspeedat3knotswhenapproachingtheberth."Master:"Understood,pilot.We'llfollowyourguidance.Havethebowthrusterready,chiefofficer?"ChiefOfficer:"Aye,sir.Bowthrusteronstandby,linesmenatstations."问题：Whydoesthepilotmentionthetideandberthdepth?A.Toconfirmtheship'sdraftB.ToassessnavigationalsafetyC.TocalculatefuelconsumptionD.ToadjusttheETA5.[背景音：驾驶台与机舱通话]Officer:"Engineroom,bridge.Requestdeadslowahead.Over."Engineer:"Deadslowahead,bridge.Confirming.ETAtopilotstationrevisedto20minutes.Over."Officer:"Roger.Also,checkthestarboardengine'sRPM—lasthour'slogshowedadropto180.Over."Engineer:"Aye,we'llinspectthegovernor.ETA20minutesconfirmed.Over."问题：Whatisthebridgerequestingtheengineroomtodo?A.IncreasespeedtohalfaheadB.Checkthestarboardengine'sRPMC.PrepareforemergencystopD.Adjustthegovernoroftheportengine6.[背景音：救生艇演习警报声，艇长与船员对话]Boatswain:"Manoverboard!Starboardside,200metersastern.Launchtherescueboatimmediately.Lifebuoywithlightthrown.Helm,harda-starboardtobringtheshiparound."Seaman:"Boatswain,rescueboatready.Crewof3:me,ABLi,andOSWang.Lifejacketsandthrowlinesonboard."问题：Whatisthefirstactionaftermanoverboardisreported?A.LaunchtherescueboatB.ThrowalifebuoywithlightC.TurntheshiptostarboardD.Assembletheemergencyteam7.[背景音：海关登船检查对话]CustomsOfficer:"Captain,weneedtoinspectyourship'sstores.Anyrestricteditemsonboard?Fireworks,alcoholover200liters,orweapons?"Master:"Nofireworks,butwehave150litersofduty-freealcoholforcrewuse.Noweapons—oursecuritylogconfirmsthat."CustomsOfficer:"Understood.Proceedtothestoreroom.We'llcheckthealcoholquantityagainstthemanifest."问题：Whyisthecustomsofficerinspectingthestores?A.TocheckforprohibiteditemsB.ToverifycrewlistC.ToinspectsafetyequipmentD.Toconfirmcargomanifest8.[背景音：气象传真机打印声，驾驶员与大副讨论]ChiefOfficer:"Theweatherforecastsaysatropicaldepressionisforming300milessoutheast.It'smovingnorthwestat10knots.Windmayreachforce8in12hours."SecondOfficer:"Shouldwealtercoursetoavoidit?Currentrouteisduenorth,whichwouldtakeusintothedepression'spath."ChiefOfficer:"Yes,let'sproposea30-degreecoursechangetowest-northwest.I'llinformthemasterimmediately."问题：Whatisthereasonforalteringcourse?A.ToreachdestinationfasterB.ToavoidatropicaldepressionC.TomeetapilotboatD.ToadjustfortidalcurrentSectionB：长对话（共6题）（听力原文：驾驶台与引航站的通话，背景有雷达扫描声）PilotStation:"M/VOrientalPearl,thisisZhanjiangPilot.YourETAforpilotboardingis1430LT.Currentwindis25knotsfromnortheast,seastate4.Boardingposition:21°15'N,110°20'E.Over."Master:"ZhanjiangPilot,OrientalPearl.ConfirmETA1430LT.Requestconfirmation:boardingbypilotladderorhelicopter?Over."PilotStation:"Pilotladderisavailable,butduetohighwind,werecommendusingtheaccommodationladderwithmanrope.Ensuretheladderissecuredwithatleast3manilaropes,andtheboardingplatformis1.5metersabovewater.Over."Master:"Understood.We'llrigtheaccommodationladderasinstructed.Also,ourship'sfreeboardis8meters—doesthatcomplywithSOLASrequirements?Over."PilotStation:"SOLASrequirestheloweststepofthepilotladdertobewithin9metersofthewater.Yourfreeboardis8meters,soit'sacceptable.Haveacrewmemberreadywithaheavinglinetoassistthepilot.Over."Master:"Roger.Allpreparationscompleted.We'llmaintainVHFchannel12untilboarding.Over."9.Whatisthepilotstation'srecommendationforboardingduetohighwind?A.UsepilotladderonlyB.UseaccommodationladderwithmanropeC.RequesthelicopterboardingD.Delayboardinguntilwindsubsides10.Whatistherequirednumberofsecuringropesfortheladder?A.1B.2C.3D.411.WhatistheSOLASrequirementforthepilotladder'sloweststep?A.Within5metersofwaterB.Within7metersofwaterC.Within9metersofwaterD.Within11metersofwater12.Whydoesthemastermentiontheship'sfreeboard?A.ToconfirmcompliancewithSOLASB.TocalculateboardingtimeC.ToadjusttheETAD.Torequestadditionalpilotassistance（听力原文：大副与码头理货员的对话，背景有岸吊作业声）ChiefOfficer:"Mr.Li,thecargomanifestshows500cartonsofelectronicsondeck2,butwe'veonlyreceived480.There'sadiscrepancyof20cartons."TallyClerk:"Letmechecktheshorerecords.Theloaderreported500cartonswereloaded,but20weremarked'damaged'andsetaside.Theyshouldbereplacedbytheshipperbeforedeparture."ChiefOfficer:"Damagedcartonsarenotacceptable.Weneedtoinspectthem.Wherearetheystored?"TallyClerk:"Onthequay,underthebluetarpaulin.Theshipper'srepresentativeishere—he'llexplainthedamagecause."ChiefOfficer:"I'llsendacrewtoinspectimmediately.Ifthedamageisduetoimproperstowage,we'llnoteitinthemate'sreceipt."TallyClerk:"Understood.We'llcoordinatewiththeshippertoresolvethisbeforeclosingthehatch."13.Whatisthemainissuediscussed?A.DelayincargoloadingB.DiscrepancyincargoquantityC.Damagetoship'sequipmentD.Incorrectstowageplan14.Wherearethedamagedcartonsstored?A.Ondeck2B.Intheship'sholdC.OnthequayunderbluetarpaulinD.IntheshorewarehouseSectionC：独白（共6题）（听力原文：港口国监督检查员的登船说明，背景有笔记录音）"Goodmorning,Captain.I'mfromthePortStateControl(PSC)ofGuangxi.Today'sinspectionwillfocusonSOLASChapterIII(Life-savingAppliances)andMARPOLAnnexV(GarbageManagement).First,we'llcheckthelifeboatlaunchingmechanism—lastmonth'sdrillreportshowsadelayinreleasingthedavit.Pleaseprovidethemaintenancelogforthelifeboatengine.Second,weneedtoverifythegarbagerecordbook:entriesforthepast30daysmustbecomplete,includingplasticwastedisposal.Remember,underMARPOL,plasticcannotbedischargedatsea,evenbeyond25miles.Anyincinerationofplasticmustberecordedwithtime,date,andquantity.Finally,theemergencyposition-indicatingradiobeacon(EPIRB)shouldbetested—ensureit'snotinthe'test'modeduringtheinspection.We'llstartwiththelifeboatinspectionin10minutes.Pleasehavethechiefofficerandbosunpresent."15.WhatisthefocusofthePSCinspection?A.EngineroommachineryB.Life-savingappliancesandgarbagemanagementC.CargostowageplanD.Bridgenavigationequipment16.Whydoestheinspectormentionthelastmonth'sdrillreport?A.TopraisetheefficientdrillB.TocheckthelifeboatlaunchingmechanismC.Toverifythecrew'strainingrecordsD.Toinspectthedavitmaintenancelog17.WhatisprohibitedunderMARPOLAnnexVregardingplastic?A.Dischargingatseabeyond25milesB.IncineratingonboardC.StoringinthegarbageroomD.Mixingwithfoodwaste18.WhatshouldbeensuredabouttheEPIRBduringinspection?A.It'sin'test'modeB.It'snewlyinstalledC.It'snotin'test'modeD.It'sactivatedmanually（听力原文：气象广播，背景有海浪声）"ThisistheGuangzhouMeteorologicalCenter.AgalewarningisissuedfortheBeibuGulf.At0800LT,alow-pressuresystemwascenteredat20°N,109°E,movingnortheastat12knots.Maximumsustainedwindsnearthecenterare45knots,gustingto55knots.Seaconditions:wavesupto5meters,swell3meters.Allshipsintheareaareadvisedto:1)reducespeedto10knotsorless;2)securealldeckcargo;3)maintainVHFchannel16forupdates;4)avoidnavigatingwithin50milesofthelow-pressurecenter.Thewarningisvaliduntil2000LTtomorrow.Repeat:galewarningforBeibuGulf,low-pressuresystemmovingnortheast,winds45knots,waves5meters.Takenecessaryprecautions."19.Whatisthemaximumgustspeedinthegalewarning?A.35knotsB.45knotsC.55knotsD.65knots20.Whatistheadviseddistancetoavoidfromthelow-pressurecenter?A.20milesB.30milesC.40milesD.50miles二、航海英语会话（共15题，每题4分，共60分）Part1：情景对话补全（共5题）场景：船长与引航员讨论靠泊计划（背景：驾驶台雷达显示码头位置）Pilot:"Captain,theberthhasalengthof220meters,andyourship'sLOAis215meters.Wecanberthportsideto.①__________?"Master:"Tideisrisingat0.8knots,sowe'llhavesufficientdepth.Thewindisfromsouthwestat15knots—shouldweusethebowthrusterformaneuvering?"Pilot:"Yes,②__________.Keepthespeedat2knotswhenapproachingtheberth.Havetheheadlinesready?"ChiefOfficer:"Headlines,breastlines,andspringlinesareallontheforecastle,sir.③__________."Pilot:"Good.Oncethebowis10metersfromthequay,④__________.Thedockworkerswillassistwithsecuringthelines.Master:"Understood.⑤__________toensurenocollisionwiththequayfenders."选项：A.I'llinformthehelmsmantogoslowasternifneededB.What'sthecurrenttidesituationC.They'recoiledandreadyforcastingoffD.usethebowthrustertocounterthewinddriftE.giveashortblastonthewhistletoalertthedockersPart2：情景问答（共10题）21.当VTS中心要求你船报告当前船位时，标准回答应包含哪些要素？（至少3项）22.若发现货舱内货物因积载不当发生移位，大副应首先采取什么措施？23.船舶在狭水道航行时，根据《国际海上避碰规则》，应遵守哪些基本规则？（至少2项）24.简述在夜间引航员登船时，驾驶台应确保的照明要求（根据SOLAS规定）。25.当收到“manoverboard”警报时，驾驶员应立即执行的三个关键操作是什么？26.港口国监督检查中，若发现救生艇的静水压力释放器超过检验有效期，会导致什么后果？27.船舶在锚地等待进港时，值班驾驶员应持续观测的内容包括哪些？（至少4项）28.简述MARPOLAnnexI中关于油类垃圾排放的规定（距最近陆地距离、含油量限制）。29.当与另一船在交叉相遇局面中构成碰撞危险时，让路船应采取哪些行动？30.船舶进行消防演习时，需验证的关键程序包括哪些？（至少3项）---听力理解答案及解析1.B（VTS提到“currenttrafficdensityatanchorareaishigh”，故调整速度是为避免拥挤）2.B（船长要求“checkthelashings”和“reinforcethenetting”）3.B（指令为“Keepclearoffairway5andmaintainVHFchannel12”）4.B（引航员通过潮汐和泊位水深评估靠泊安全）5.B（驾驶台要求“checkthestarboardengine'sRPM”）6.B（“Lifebuoywithlightthrown”是人员落水后的首要动作）7.A（海关检查“restricteditems”如烟花、过量酒精、武器）8.B（对话明确“altercoursetoavoidit（tropicaldepression）”）9.B（引航站建议“usetheaccommodationladderwithmanrope”）10.C（要求“securedwithatleast3manilar