2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：阅读理解与完形填空高分试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：阅读理解与完形填空高分试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解（本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。）阅读下面这篇短文，回答第1至第5题。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstostrengthenourmuscles,improveourcardiovascularsystem,andkeepourweightincheck.Unfortunately,manypeopleleadsedentarylifestyles,whichcanleadtovarioushealthproblems.Forinstance,obesity,heartdisease,anddiabetesarealllinkedtoalackofphysicalactivity.Tocombatthistrend,it'simportanttoincorporateexerciseintoourdailyroutines.Whetherit'sabriskwalk,ajog,oraworkoutatthegym,findinganactivitythatweenjoyiskey.Exercisenotonlyimprovesourphysicalhealthbutalsoboostsourmentalwell-being.Itcanreducestress,improvemood,andevenenhancecognitivefunction.So,let'smaketimeforexerciseandreapthebenefitsitoffers.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexerciseforphysicalhealth.B.Thedangersofasedentarylifestyle.C.Theimportanceofexerciseformentalhealth.D.Thedifferenttypesofexerciseavailable.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomehealthproblemslinkedtoalackofphysicalactivity?A.Heartdiseaseanddiabetes.B.Obesityandheartdisease.C.Diabetesandstroke.D.Obesityandstroke.3.Whatisthekeytoincorporatingexerciseintoourdailyroutines?A.Findinganactivitythatweenjoy.B.Joiningagym.C.Walkingeveryday.D.Jogginginthemorning.4.Howdoesexercisebenefitourmentalwell-being?A.Itreducesstressandimprovesmood.B.Itenhancescognitivefunction.C.Itimprovesoursleeppatterns.D.Itincreasesourenergylevels.5.Whatistheauthor'smessageinthepassage?A.Exerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.B.Weshouldallfindtimeforexercise.C.Exercisecanimproveourmentalwell-being.D.Physicalactivityisimportantforourhealth.二、完形填空（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。）Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhome.Ihadheardgreatthingsaboutitshistoriclandmarksandcharmingstreets,soIpackedmybagsandsetoffonanadventure.AsIdroveintothetown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbyitspicturesquebeauty.Thehouseswereoldandwell-preserved,withcolorfulgardensandcozybalconies.Icouldn'twaittowanderaroundandtakeitallin.ThefirstplaceIvisitedwastheoldcastle.Itstoodtallandmajestic,overlookingthetown.Thewallswerethickandthewindowsweresmall,givingitasenseofgrandeurandmystery.Iwalkedthroughthecastlegrounds,admiringtheintricatecarvingsandtheancientstonework.Itwaslikesteppingbackintime.Next,Iexploredthetown'smainsquare.Itwasbustlingwithactivity,withpeoplewalkingandtalking,andvendorssellingtheirgoods.Thesquarewassurroundedbyquaintshopsandcafes,eachoneofferingsomethingunique.IstoppedatasmallbakeryandboughtadeliciouspastrytoenjoyasIcontinuedmyexploration.Asthedaycametoanend,Ifeltasenseofcontentment.Ihadseensomuchandexperiencedsomanythings.Irealizedthatsometimes,thesimplestadventurescanbringthemostjoy.Ileftthetownwithasmileonmyface,alreadyplanningmynextvisit.6.Whatwastheauthor'sreasonforvisitingthesmalltown?A.Toseethehistoriclandmarks.B.Toexplorethecharmingstreets.C.Tovisittheoldcastle.D.Toenjoythemainsquare.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirstdroveintothetown?A.Excitedandcurious.B.Tiredandoverwhelmed.C.Boredanduninterested.D.Anxiousandnervous.8.Whatwasthefirstplacetheauthorvisitedinthetown?A.Themainsquare.B.Theoldcastle.C.Thebakery.D.Thecafes.9.Whatdidtheauthornoticeabouttheoldcastle?A.Itwassmallandinsignificant.B.Itwastallandmajestic.C.Itwasmodernandsleek.D.Itwasoldanddecaying.10.Whatdidtheauthordoaftervisitingthecastle?A.Shewentbackhome.B.Sheexploredthemainsquare.C.Shevisitedthebakery.D.Shesatonabenchandwatchedthepeople.11.Whatwastheauthor'simpressionofthemainsquare?A.Itwasquietandpeaceful.B.Itwasbustlingwithactivity.C.Itwasemptyanddeserted.D.Itwasdirtyandmessy.12.Whatdidtheauthorbuyatthebakery?A.Abook.B.Apastry.C.Acoffee.D.Asouvenir.13.Howdidtheauthorfeelattheendoftheday?A.Tiredanddisappointed.B.Happyandcontent.C.Boredanduninterested.D.Anxiousandworried.14.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouttheadventure?A.Itwastoodifficulttoenjoy.B.Itwasthemostexcitingdayofherlife.C.Itwasthesimplestadventurethatbroughtthemostjoy.D.Itwasawasteoftime.15.Whatistheauthorplanningtodonext?A.Sheisplanningtovisitthetownagain.B.Sheisplanningtoexploreanothertown.C.Sheisplanningtowriteabookaboutheradventure.D.Sheisplanningtoforgetaboutthetownandnevervisititagain.16.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexploringnewplaces.B.Thebenefitsofvisitinghistoriclandmarks.C.Thejoyofsimpleadventures.D.Thebeautyofcharmingstreets.17.Howwouldyoudescribetheauthor'spersonality?A.Sheisadventurousandcurious.B.Sheislazyanduninterested.C.Sheisboringanddull.D.Sheisanxiousandnervous.18.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritepartofthetown?A.Theoldcastle.B.Themainsquare.C.Thebakery.D.Thecafes.19.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetown?A.Shethinksitisboringanduninteresting.B.Shethinksitisbeautifulandcharming.C.Shethinksitistoosmallandinsignificant.D.Shethinksitistoobigandoverwhelming.20.Whatistheauthor'soverallimpressionofthetown?A.Shedislikesitandwantstoleave.B.Sheisneutralaboutit.C.Shelovesitandwantstovisitagain.D.Sheisindifferenttoit.三、阅读理解（本部分共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。）阅读下面这篇短文，回答第21至第25题。TheMagicofaSmallTownFestivalEveryyear,thesmalltownofWillowCreekholdsafestivalthatdrawsvisitorsfromallaroundtheregion.Thefestivalisacelebrationofthetown'srichhistoryandvibrantculture.Forthreedays,thetowncomesalivewithmusic,food,andlaughter.Oneofthemostpopularattractionsisthecraftfair,wherelocalartisansdisplaytheiruniquecreations.Thefairisashowcaseofhandcrafteditems,rangingfrompotterytojewelry,allmadewithloveanddedication.Anotherhighlightisthelivemusicstage,wherelocalbandsandperformerstakethestage,fillingtheairwithmelodiesthatresonatewiththecommunity.Foodvendorslinethestreets,offeringavarietyofdeliciousdishesthatreflectthetown'sdiverseculinarytraditions.Thefestivalalsofeaturesparades,contests,andgames,alldesignedtobringpeopletogetherandcreateunforgettablememories.Asthefestivaldrawstoaclose,thetowneruptsinacelebrationofgratitudeandcommunityspirit.TheMagicofWillowCreekFestivalismorethanjustaevent;it'satestamenttothepowerofcomingtogethertocelebratewhatmakesaplacetrulyspecial.21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWillowCreekFestival?A.Tocelebratethetown'srichhistoryandvibrantculture.B.Toattractvisitorsfromallaroundtheregion.C.Toshowcaselocalartisansandtheircreations.D.Toprovideaplatformforlocalbandsandperformers.22.Whatisoneofthemostpopularattractionsatthefestival?A.Thelivemusicstage.B.Thecraftfair.C.Thefoodvendors.D.Theparadesandcontests.23.Whatkindofitemsaredisplayedatthecraftfair?A.Mass-producedgoods.B.Handcrafteditems.C.Modernartpieces.D.Antiquesandcollectibles.24.Whatistheatmospherelikeduringthefestival?A.Quietandserene.B.Bustlingandlively.C.Somberandreflective.D.Calmandpeaceful.25.WhatisthesignificanceoftheWillowCreekFestival?A.It'sjustaregulareventinthetown.B.It'sacelebrationofthetown'scommunityspirit.C.It'sawaytopromotelocalbusinesses.D.It'sacompetitiontoattractmoretourists.四、完形填空（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。）Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratawildliferescuecenter.Itwasanexperiencethatchangedmyperspectiveontheimportanceofconservationandthevalueofhelpinganimalsinneed.Thecenterwaslocatedinaremotearea,surroundedbydenseforestsandrollinghills.ThemomentIarrived,Iwasgreetedbythescentofnatureandthesoundofbirdschirping.Thestaffwaswarmandwelcoming,andtheygavemeaquicktourofthefacility.Myfirsttaskwastohelpfeedtheanimals.Thecenterhousedavarietyofspecies,includingbirds,mammals,andreptiles.Eachanimalhaditsownuniquepersonalityandneeds.Ispenthourscleaningcages,preparingmeals,andmonitoringtheanimals'health.OneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhenIhelpednurseababyowlbacktohealth.Ithadbeeninjuredinatreeandwasunabletofly.Withthestaff'sguidance,Ilearnedhowtocareforitandgradually,itbegantorecover.ThebondIformedwiththeowlwastrulyspecial,andittaughtmealotaboutthepatienceanddedicationrequiredtocareforinjuredwildlife.Asthedayspassed,Ibecamemoreinvolvedinthecenter'soperations.Iassistedwithmedicalcheck-ups,participatedineducationalprograms,andevenhelpedwiththecenter'sfundraisingefforts.Theworkwasdemanding,butitwasincrediblyrewarding.Isawfirsthandtheimpactthatdedicatedindividualscanhaveonthelivesofanimals.Thestaffandvolunteerswerepassionateabouttheirwork,andtheircommitmentinspiredmetoadvocateforwildlifeconservationinmyowncommunity.BythetimeIleft,Ihadgainedadeeperunderstandingofthechallengesfacedbywildliferescuecenters.Irealizedthatthesefacilitiesrelyheavilyondonationsandcommunitysupporttocontinuetheirimportantwork.Imadeapromisetomyselftostayinvolvedandtospreadawarenessabouttheneedtoprotectournaturalworld.Theexperienceatthewildliferescuecenterwasmorethanjustavolunteeropportunity;itwasajourneyoflearning,growth,andcompassion.26.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialimpressionofthewildliferescuecenter?A.Itwaschaoticanddisorganized.B.Itwasremoteandisolated.C.Itwasmodernandwell-equipped.D.Itwasbustlingwithactivity.27.Whatwastheauthor'sfirsttaskatthecenter?A.Togivetourstovisitors.B.Tofeedtheanimals.C.Tocleanthecages.D.Toconductmedicalcheck-ups.28.Whichanimaldidtheauthorhelpnursebacktohealth?A.Ababyowl.B.Ayoungdeer.C.Ainjuredbird.D.Asickfox.29.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheworkatthecenter?A.Tiredandoverwhelmed.B.Boredanduninterested.C.Rewardingandfulfilling.D.Anxiousandworried.30.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Theimportanceofwildlifeconservation.B.Thechallengesofrunningarescuecenter.C.Theneedforcommunitysupport.D.Thevalueofworkingwithanimals.31.Whatwastheauthor'sbiggesttakeawayfromtheexperience?A.Thededicationofthestaffandvolunteers.B.Theimpactofdonationsonthecenter.C.Thebondwiththebabyowl.D.Thecomplexityofanimalcare.32.Howdidtheauthorplantostayinvolvedafterleavingthecenter?A.Byvolunteeringregularly.B.Byspreadingawarenessaboutconservation.C.Bydonatingmoney.D.Byworkingfull-timeatthecenter.33.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thechallengesofwildliferescue.B.Theimportanceofcommunitysupport.C.Theauthor'sjourneyoflearningandgrowth.D.Thededicationofwildliferescuers.34.Howwouldyoudescribetheauthor'spersonality?A.Compassionateanddedicated.B.Indifferentandaloof.C.Ambitiousanddriven.D.Anxiousandnervous.35.Whatistheauthor'smainmotivationforvolunteering?A.Togainexperienceforacareerinwildlifeconservation.B.Tohelpanimalsinneed.C.Tomeetnewpeople.D.Tofulfillaschoolrequirement.36.Whatdidtheauthorfindmostchallengingaboutthework?A.Cleaningthecages.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Conductingmedicalcheck-ups.D.Dealingwithinjuredanimals.37.Howdidthestaffandvolunteersinfluencetheauthor?A.Theymadetheauthorfeelunwelcome.B.Theyinspiredtheauthortoadvocateforconservation.C.Theyboredtheauthorwiththeirstories.D.Theymadetheauthorfeeloverwhelmed.38.Whatistheauthor'sviewonwildlifeconservation?A.It'sunnecessaryandoverrated.B.It'simportantbutoftenoverlooked.C.It'sahobbyforenthusiasts.D.It'sajobforprofessionalsonly.39.Howdidtheauthor'sperspectivechangeaftertheexperience?A.Itbecamelessinterestedinconservation.B.Itbecamemorepassionateaboutconservation.C.Itbecameunsureaboutitsfutureinconservation.D.Itbecameindifferenttowildlifeissues.40.Whatistheauthor'splanforthefuture?A.Tobecomeawildliferescuer.B.Tocontinuevolunteeringatthecenter.C.Tostudywildlifeconservationincollege.D.Tostartaconservationorganization.本次试卷答案如下一、阅读理解1.答案：A解析：文章首段就明确指出“Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth”，即锻炼对于保持健康至关重要，后面内容都是围绕这个中心展开的，比如锻炼对身体的好处（strengthenourmuscles,improveourcardiovascularsystem,andkeepourweightincheck），缺乏锻炼的危害（obesity,heartdisease,anddiabetesarealllinkedtoalackofphysicalactivity），以及锻炼对心理健康的好处（reducestress,improvemood,andevenenhancecognitivefunction）。所以A选项“锻炼对身体健康的好处”最能概括文章主旨。2.答案：A解析：文章第三段明确提到“obesity,heartdisease,anddiabetesarealllinkedtoalackofphysicalactivity”，即肥胖、心脏病和糖尿病都与缺乏身体活动有关。所以A选项“肥胖和心脏病”是正确答案。B选项只提到了其中两种病，不够全面；C和D选项则文中未提及。3.答案：A解析：文章第四段指出“Tocombatthistrend,it'simportanttoincorporateexerciseintoourdailyroutines.Whetherit'sabriskwalk,ajog,oraworkoutatthegym,findinganactivitythatweenjoyiskey.”，即为了对抗这种趋势，重要的是将锻炼融入我们的日常routine。无论是快走、慢跑还是去健身房锻炼，找到我们喜欢的一项活动是关键。所以A选项“找到我们喜欢的一项活动”是正确答案。4.答案：A解析：文章第五段提到“Exercisenotonlyimprovesourphysicalhealthbutalsoboostsourmentalwell-being.Itcanreducestress,improvemood,andevenenhancecognitivefunction.”，即锻炼不仅改善我们的身体健康，还能提升我们的心理健康。它可以减轻压力，改善情绪，甚至增强认知功能。所以A选项“它减轻压力和改善情绪”是正确答案。B选项只是其中一点；C和D选项文中未提及。5.答案：B解析：文章最后一段“so,let'smaketimeforexerciseandreapthebenefitsitoffers.”，即所以，让我们抽出时间来锻炼，并收获它带来的好处。作者在文末呼吁大家抽出时间来锻炼，暗示我们应该将锻炼融入日常生活。所以B选项“我们应该抽出时间来锻炼”最能体现作者想要传达的信息。二、完形填空6.答案：A解析：根据文章第一段“Lastweekend,Idecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhome.Ihadheardgreatthingsaboutitshistoriclandmarksandcharmingstreets,soIpackedmybagsandsetoffonanadventure.”，即上周末，我决定探索我家乡附近的一个小镇。我听说那里有很多历史地标和迷人的街道，所以packingmybags准备出发去冒险。可知作者去小镇的原因是为了看历史地标。所以A选项“看历史地标”是正确答案。7.答案：A解析：根据文章第二段第一句“AsIdroveintothetown,Iwasimmediatelystruckbyitspicturesquebeauty.”，即当我开车进入小镇时，我立刻被它如画的美丽所吸引。可知作者第一眼看到小镇时的感受是兴奋和好奇。所以A选项“兴奋和好奇”是正确答案。8.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第二句“ThefirstplaceIvisitedwastheoldcastle.”，即我访问的第一个地方是古老的城堡。可知作者第一个参观的地方是古老的城堡。所以B选项“古老的城堡”是正确答案。9.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第三句“Thewallswerethickandthewindowsweresmall,givingitasenseofgrandeurandmystery.”，即墙壁很厚，窗户很小，赋予它一种庄严和神秘的感觉。可知作者注意到的关于古老城堡的特点是它高大而庄严。所以B选项“高大而庄严”是正确答案。10.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第四句“Next,Iexploredthetown'smainsquare.”，即接下来，我探索了小镇的主广场。可知作者参观完城堡后，去探索了小镇的主广场。所以B选项“探索小镇的主广场”是正确答案。11.答案：B解析：根据文章第三段第一句“Thesquarewasbustlingwithactivity,withpeoplewalkingandtalking,andvendorssellingtheirgoods.”，即广场上人声鼎沸，人们走来走去，摊贩们出售他们的商品。可知作者对主广场的印象是它热闹非凡。所以B选项“热闹非凡”是正确答案。12.答案：B解析：根据文章第三段第二句“IstoppedatasmallbakeryandboughtadeliciouspastrytoenjoyasIcontinuedmyexploration.”，即我在一个小面包店停下来，买了一个美味的糕点，边吃边继续我的探索。可知作者在面包店买了一个美味的糕点。所以B选项“一个美味的糕点”是正确答案。13.答案：B解析：根据文章第四段第一句“Asthedaycametoanend,Ifeltasenseofcontentment.”，即当一天结束时，我感到一种满足感。可知作者在一天结束时的感受是快乐和满足。所以B选项“快乐和满足”是正确答案。14.答案：C解析：根据文章第四段第二句“Irealizedthatsometimes,thesimplestadventurescanbringthemostjoy.”，即我意识到有时候，最简单的冒险可以带来最大的快乐。可知作者意识到最简单的冒险可以带来最大的快乐。所以C选项“最简单的冒险可以带来最大的快乐”是正确答案。15.答案：A解析：根据文章第四段第三句“Ileftthetownwithasmileonmyface,alreadyplanningmynextvisit.”，即我带着微笑离开了小镇，已经在计划下一次访问。可知作者计划再次访问这个小镇。所以A选项“计划再次访问这个小镇”是正确答案。16.答案：C解析：文章主要讲述了作者在小镇的简单冒险，以及这次冒险给作者带来的快乐和满足感。所以文章的主旨是“最简单的冒险可以带来最大的快乐”。C选项“最简单的冒险可以带来最大的快乐”最能概括文章主旨。17.答案：A解析：从全文来看，作者是一个热爱探索、充满好奇心的人。她决定去探索小镇，参观各种地方，并与动物建立联系，这些都表明她是一个热爱探索、充满好奇心的人。所以A选项“她热爱探索、充满好奇心”最能描述作者的性格。18.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段，作者第一个参观的地方是古老的城堡，并对其印象深刻。之后她探索了主广场，但并没有特别提到更喜欢哪个地方。最后她提到下次要再来，暗示她可能更喜欢城堡。所以B选项“主广场”不是作者最喜欢的部分。19.答案：B解析：从全文来看，作者对小镇的印象非常好，她被小镇的美丽所吸引，并感到快乐和满足。她还计划再次访问小镇。所以B选项“她觉得小镇美丽迷人”最能描述作者对小镇的看法。20.答案：C解析：从全文来看，作者对小镇的访问非常愉快，她感到快乐和满足，并计划再次访问小镇。所以C选项“她喜欢它并计划再次访问”最能描述作者对小镇的总体印象。三、阅读理解21.答案：A解析：文章首段明确指出“Everyyear,thesmalltownofWillowCreekholdsafestivalthatdrawsvisitorsfromallaroundtheregion.Thefestivalisacelebrationofthetown'srichhistoryandvibrantculture.”，即每年，WillowCreek小镇都会举办一个吸引周边地区游客的节日。这个节日是对小镇丰富历史和活力文化的庆祝。所以A选项“庆祝小镇的丰富历史和活力文化”是正确答案。22.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Oneofthemostpopularattractionsisthecraftfair,wherelocalartisansdisplaytheiruniquecreations.”，即其中一个最受欢迎的景点是手工艺市集，当地的手工艺人在那里展示他们的独特创作。可知手工艺市集是最受欢迎的景点。所以B选项“手工艺市集”是正确答案。23.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Thefairisashowcaseofhandcrafteditems,rangingfrompotterytojewelry,allmadewithloveanddedication.”，即这个市集是手工艺品的展示，从陶器到珠宝，所有物品都是充满爱心和dedication制作出来的。可知市集上展示的是手工艺品。所以B选项“手工艺品”是正确答案。24.答案：B解析：从全文来看，节日期间有音乐、食物、笑声、游行、比赛和游戏等活动，人们欢聚一堂，气氛非常热闹。所以B选项“热闹非凡”最能描述节日的气氛。25.答案：B解析：文章最后一段提到“Asthefestivaldrawstoaclose,thetowneruptsinacelebrationofgratitudeandcommunityspirit.”，即当节日接近尾声时，小镇爆发出感恩和社区精神的庆祝。这表明节日是一个庆祝社区精神的盛会。所以B选项“庆祝小镇的社区精神”最能体现节日的意义。四、完形填空26.答案：B解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Thecenterwaslocatedinaremotearea,surroundedbydenseforestsandrollinghills.ThemomentIarrived,Iwasgreetedbythescentofnatureandthesoundofbirdschirping.”，即中心位于一个偏远地区，被茂密的森林和起伏的山丘包围。我到达时，闻到了自然的气息，听到了鸟儿的鸣叫声。可知作者到达中心时的印象是它偏远而安静。所以B选项“偏远而安静”是正确答案。27.答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第一句“Myfirsttaskwastohelpfeedtheanimals.”，即我的第一个任务是帮助喂食动物。可知作者在中心的第一个任务是帮助喂食动物。所以B选项“帮助喂食动物”是正确答案。28.答案：A解析：根据文章第二段第四句“OneofthemostmemorablemomentswaswhenIhelpednurseababyowlbacktohealth.”，即最难忘的时刻之一是我帮助一只小猫头鹰恢复健康。可知作者帮助恢复健康的是一只小猫头鹰。所以A选项