2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：2025年时政热点词汇解读

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：2025年时政热点词汇解读考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）1.Myfriendlikestowatchmovies,especially___comediesbecausetheyalwaysmakehimlaugh.A.aB.anC.someD.any2.TheweatherinLondonis___;itcanbesunnyonedayandrainythenext.A.differentB.variousC.changeableD.various3.___youare,youshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers.A.HoweveroldB.WhateverageC.NomatterhowoldD.Nomatterwhatage4.Idon’tknowhowtousethiscomputer,canyougivemesome___?A.ideaB.adviceC.informationD.opinion5.Theteacheraskedusto___ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done6.Mysisterisadoctor,andsheworksina___hospital.A.publicB.privateC.governmentD.school7.___isabeautifulcitywithmanyhistoricalbuildings.A.ParisB.RomeC.LondonD.Alloftheabove8.Thebookisveryinteresting;I___itfromthelibraryyesterday.A.borrowB.borrowedC.lendD.lended9.Iusuallygotobedat10o’clock,butlastnightIwenttobed___becauseIwastired.A.earlierB.laterC.lateD.earliest10.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden;theyseemvery___.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy11.Thisisthe___timeIhavevisitedthismuseum.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.four12.Myfatherisateacher;heteaches___ataschool.A.EnglishB.EnglishsC.anEnglishD.theEnglish13.I___tothesupermarketthismorning,butIforgottobuymilk.A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone14.Thetrainleavesat9o’clock,soweneedtoarriveatthestation___.A.at8o’clockB.before9o’clockC.after9o’clockD.at9o’clock15.Iliketodrinkcoffeeinthemorningbecauseithelpsmeto___.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked16.Thisismy___pen;Iboughtitlastyear.A.ownB.ownedC.ownedD.owning17.Thepriceofthebookistoohigh;Ican’taffordtobuyit.A.aB.anC.theD.some18.Mymotherisanurse;sheworksina___hospital.A.publicB.privateC.governmentD.school19.I___toLondonlastyear,andIreallyenjoyedit.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visited20.Theteacheraskedusto___ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewantedtorelaxandenjoythebeautifulnature.Inthemorning,wewokeupearlyandwentforahikeintheforest.Thetreesweretallandtheleavesweregreen.Wesawmanybirdssingingandsomeanimalsrunningfree.Itwasapeacefulandquietplace.Intheafternoon,wewenttoalakeandswam.Thewaterwasclearandthesunwasshining.Wealsohadapicnicbythelake.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasverydeliciousandweenjoyeditalot.Intheevening,wesatbythecampfireandtoldstories.Thefirewaswarmandthenightwasdark.Wefeltsafeandhappy.Westayedthereuntilitgotlateandthenwentbackhome.ItwasawonderfultripandIhopewecangothereagainsoon.Ilearnedthatspendingtimeinnatureisveryimportantforourhealthandhappiness.Ialsolearnedthatfamilytimeispreciousandweshouldcherisheverymomentwespendtogether.1.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains2.Whatdidtheydointhemorning?A.TheywentforaswimB.TheywentforahikeC.TheywenttothelakeD.Theywenttothecampfire3.Whatdidtheyseewhentheywerehiking?A.BirdsandanimalsB.TreesandleavesC.FishandboatsD.Housesandcars4.Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?A.TheywentforahikeB.TheywenttothelakeC.TheywenttothecampfireD.Theywentbackhome5.Whatdidtheyeatduringthepicnic?A.PizzaandburgersB.Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinksC.SaladandsoupD.Riceandnoodles6.Whatdidtheydointheevening?A.TheywentforaswimB.TheywenttothelakeC.TheywenttothecampfireD.Theywentbackhome7.Howdidtheyfeelafterthetrip?A.TiredandboredB.HappyandrelaxedC.AngryandfrustratedD.Sadandlonely8.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?A.ThatspendingtimeinnatureisnotimportantB.ThatfamilytimeisnotpreciousC.ThatspendingtimeinnatureisveryimportantD.Thatfamilytimeisnotimportant9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThewriterwenttothecountrysideandhadawonderfultimeB.ThewriterwenttothecityandhadaterribletimeC.ThewriterwenttothebeachandhadaboringtimeD.Thewriterwenttothemountainsandhadafrustratingtime10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyTriptotheCountrysideB.MyTriptotheCityC.MyTriptotheBeachD.MyTriptotheMountains三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。）Lastmonth,Iwenttoanewrestaurantwithmyfriends.Itwascalled"TheHappyFork"anditwaslocatedinthecenterofthecity.Wewereallveryexcitedtotrythefoodbecausewehadheardgoodthingsaboutit.Whenwewalkedintotherestaurant,weweregreetedbyafriendlyhostess.Sheledustoatablenearthewindow.Therestaurantwasdecoratedinamodernstylewithbrightcolorsandcomfortablechairs.Wefeltrightathome.Ourwaiter,namedTom,cametoourtableandaskeduswhatwewouldliketoorder.Themenuhadawidevarietyofdishes,includingItalian,Chinese,andMexicanfood.Wespentsometimediscussingourchoicesandfinallyorderedsomepasta,asalad,andapizza.Whilewewerewaitingforourfood,weorderedsomedrinks.Ihadaglassoforangejuice,andmyfriendshadicedtea.Thedrinkswererefreshingandperfectforthehotsummerday.Whenthefoodarrived,itlookedamazing.Thepastawascookedtoperfection,andthesaucewasfullofflavor.Thesaladwasfreshandcrisp,andthepizzawaswarmandcheesy.Weallagreedthatthefoodwasdeliciousandthattherestaurantwasahiddengeminthecity.Afterwefinishedeating,weorderedsomedessert.Ihadasliceofchocolatecake,whichwasrichandcreamy.Myfriendshadicecream,whichwassweetanddelicious.Weallenjoyedthedessertandfeltsatisfied.Westayedattherestaurantforabouttwohours,talkingandlaughing.Wefeltlikewehadmadenewfriendsandthatwewoulddefinitelybecomingbackto"TheHappyFork"again.1.Whereis"TheHappyFork"located?A.InthecountrysideB.InthecenterofthecityC.NearthebeachD.Inasmallvillage2.Whogreetedthewriterandherfriendswhentheyenteredtherestaurant?A.ThechefB.ThewaiterC.ThehostessD.Theowner3.Whatstyleofdecorationdoestherestauranthave?A.TraditionalB.ModernC.Old-fashionedD.Rustic4.Whattypesoffoodareofferedattherestaurant?A.ItalianandChineseB.ChineseandMexicanC.Italian,Chinese,andMexicanD.FrenchandIndian5.Whatdrinksdidthewriterandherfriendsorder?A.CoffeeandteaB.OrangejuiceandicedteaC.SodaandwaterD.Milkandjuice6.Howwasthefoodthatarrivedatthetable?A.ItwascoldandblandB.ItwasamazinganddeliciousC.ItwasburntandundercookedD.Itwastoospicyandnotenjoyable7.Whatdessertdidthewriterhave?A.ApplepieB.ChocolatecakeC.IcecreamD.Brownies8.Howlongdidthewriterandherfriendsstayattherestaurant?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours9.Whatdidthewriterandherfriendsfeelaftertheirmeal?A.HungryanddisappointedB.FullandsatisfiedC.TiredandboredD.Excitedandenergetic10.Whatisthewriter'sopinionof"TheHappyFork"?A.ItisaterriblerestaurantB.ItisanaveragerestaurantC.ItisahiddengeminthecityD.Itistooexpensiveforthequality11.Whatdoyouthinkthewriterwilldonexttimeshevisitstherestaurant?A.ShewillbringherfamilyB.ShewillnotcomebackC.ShewilltryadifferentdishD.Shewillaskherfriendstocomeagain12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThewriterhadaterribleexperienceatanewrestaurantB.ThewriterhadawonderfulexperienceatanewrestaurantC.ThewriterdidnotlikethefoodattherestaurantD.Thewriterdidnotenjoytheatmosphereattherestaurant13.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyVisittoaNewRestaurantB.TheWorstRestaurantintheCityC.ADayintheLifeofaWaiterD.TheHistoryof"TheHappyFork"14.Whatdidthewriterandherfriendstalkaboutwhiletheywereeating?A.TheirworkB.TheirfamiliesC.TheirplansforthefutureD.Theirfavoritemovies15.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheserviceattherestaurant?A.ItwasslowandrudeB.ItwasfriendlyandefficientC.ItwasindifferentanduncaringD.Itwastoopersonalandintrusive16.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefirstwalkedintotherestaurant?A.UncomfortableandnervousB.ExcitedandhappyC.BoredandsleepyD.Anxiousandworried17.Whatdidthewriterandherfriendsdoaftertheyfinishedeating?A.TheywenthomeB.TheywentshoppingC.TheywenttoamovieD.Theywenttoabar18.Whatisthedifferencebetweenahostessandawaiter?A.Ahostessgreetscustomers,awaitertakesordersB.Awaitergreetscustomers,ahostesstakesordersC.AhostessandawaiterdothesamethingD.Thereisnodifferencebetweenahostessandawaiter19.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase"hiddengem"?A.AveryexpensiverestaurantB.Arestaurantthatisnotwell-knownbutisgoodC.ArestaurantthatisfamousandcrowdedD.Arestaurantthatisoldandrun-down20.Whatisthewriter'sadvicetootherswhowanttovisit"TheHappyFork"?A.TheyshouldnotgobecauseitistooexpensiveB.TheyshouldgobecauseitisagreatrestaurantC.TheyshouldgoduringthedaybecauseitismorecrowdedatnightD.Theyshouldgowithalargegroupbecauseitismorefun四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，满分30分。根据提示写一篇短文，内容包括：你的家乡、你喜欢的地方、你喜欢做的事情、你和家人或朋友的美好时光。不少于60词。）Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday,andwespentthemorninghikingintheforest.Thetreesweretallandtheleavesweregreen,andthebirdsweresingingeverywhere.Intheafternoon,wewenttoalakeandswam.Thewaterwasclearandthesunwasshining.Wealsohadapicnicbythelake.Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Itwasverydeliciousandweenjoyeditalot.Intheevening,wesatbythecampfireandtoldstories.Thefirewaswarmandthenightwasdark.Wefeltsafeandhappy.Westayedthereuntilitgotlateandthenwentbackhome.ItwasawonderfultripandIhopewecangothereagainsoon.五、词汇运用（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。根据句意和所给单词的首字母，写出合适的单词。）1.Il___toplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.2.Thes___isverybeautifultoday,theskyisblueandthesunisshining.3.Mymotherisah___,shetakescareofpatientsinthehospital.4.Weh___tothezoolastweekendandsawmanyinterestinganimals.5.Ie___toLondonlastyear,andIreallyenjoyedit.6.Myfatherisat___,heteachesEnglishataschool.7.Theb___isonthetable,pleasepassittome.8.Id___tothesupermarketthismorning,butIforgottobuymilk.9.Myfriendisf___,healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.10.Thec___isverycoldtoday,Ineedtowearajacket.11.Mysisterisap___,sheworksinacompany.12.Iw___tothelibraryeverydaytoreadbooks.13.Thep___ofthebookisveryhigh,Ican’taffordtobuyit.14.Mymotherisan___,sheworksinahospital.15.Il___tolistentomusicwhenIstudy.16.Thes___isverybeautiful,Iwanttotakeapicture.17.Myfatherisad___,heworksinafactory.18.Ie___tothebeachlastsummer,andIhadalotoffun.19.Myfriendisat___,heteachesmathataschool.20.Thec___isverycrowdedtoday,Ineedtowaitinline.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择1.B解析：这里需要一个冠词来修饰“comedies”，喜剧是用复数形式，而且是以元音音素开头的词，所以用an。2.C解析：“changeable”意思是“多变的”，符合句意，伦敦天气多变，时晴时雨。3.C解析：“Nomatterhowold”是一个固定搭配，意为“无论多老”，符合句意，无论你多老，都应该对别人有礼貌。4.B解析：这里需要一个名词，表示“建议”，根据句意，不知道如何使用电脑，需要建议。5.A解析：“dohomework”是一个固定搭配，意为“做作业”，符合句意，老师要求我们在上课前做作业。6.A解析：“public”意思是“公立的”，符合句意，我姐姐是一名医生，她在一家公立医院工作。7.D解析：这里需要选择一个表示“都是”的词，因为巴黎、罗马和伦敦都是美丽的城市，有历史建筑。8.B解析：“borrowed”是“borrow”的过去式，意为“借”，符合句意，这本书很有趣，我昨天从图书馆借了它。9.B解析：“later”意思是“更晚”，符合句意，我通常10点睡觉，但昨晚我睡得晚，因为我累了。10.A解析：“happy”意思是“快乐的”，符合句意，孩子们在花园里玩，他们看起来很开心。11.A解析：“first”意思是“第一”，符合句意，这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。12.A解析：“English”意思是“英语”，符合句意，我父亲是一名教师，他在一所学校教英语。13.B解析：“went”是“go”的过去式，意为“去”，符合句意，今天早上我去超市了，但我忘了买牛奶。14.B解析：“before9o’clock”意思是“9点之前”，符合句意，火车9点出发，所以我们需要在9点前到达车站。15.A解析：“work”意思是“工作”，符合句意，我喜欢早上喝咖啡，因为它能帮助我工作。16.A解析：“own”意思是“自己的”，符合句意，这是我的钢笔，我去年买的。17.C解析：“the”是定冠词，用于特指“价格”，符合句意，书的价格太高了，我买不起。18.A解析：“public”意思是“公立的”，符合句意，我母亲是一名护士，她在一家公立医院工作。19.B解析：“visited”是“visit”的过去式，意为“参观”，符合句意，我去年去了伦敦，我真的很喜欢它。20.A解析：“dohomework”是一个固定搭配，意为“做作业”，符合句意，老师要求我们在上课前做作业。二、完形填空1.B解析：根据文章第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”可以知道，作者上周六去了乡下。2.C解析：根据文章第二句“Inthemorning,wewokeupearlyandwentforahikeintheforest.”可以知道，是服务员接待了作者和朋友。3.B解析：根据文章第二句“Thetreesweretallandtheleavesweregreen.”可以知道，森林里的树木高大，叶子翠绿。4.B解析：根据文章第四句“Intheafternoon,wewenttoalakeandswam.”可以知道，作者和朋友在下午去了湖里游泳。5.B解析：根据文章第五句“Weatesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.”可以知道，他们吃的是三明治、水果和饮料。6.C解析：根据文章第六句“Intheevening,wesatbythecampfireandtoldstories.”可以知道，他们在晚上坐在篝火旁讲故事。7.B解析：根据文章最后一句“ItwasawonderfultripandIhopewecangothereagainsoon.”可以知道，作者觉得这次旅行很棒，希望能再去一次。8.C解析：根据文章倒数第二句“Spendingtimeinnatureisveryimportantforourhealthandhappiness.”可以知道，作者认为花时间在大自然中很重要。9.A解析：文章主要讲述了作者去乡下度假的经历，所以A项最符合文章主旨。10.A解析：根据文章内容，作者对“TheHappyFork”餐厅很满意，所以A项最符合作者的观点。三、阅读理解1.B解析：根据文章第一句“Lastmonth,Iwenttoanewrestaurantwithmyfriends.Itwascalled'TheHappyFork'anditwaslocatedinthecenterofthecity.”可以知道，“TheHappyFork”餐厅位于市中心。2.C解析：根据文章第二句“Whenwewalkedintotherestaurant,weweregreetedbyafriendlyhostess.”可以知道，是女主人接待了作者和朋友。3.B解析：根据文章第三句“Therestaurantwasdecoratedinamodernstylewithbrightcolorsandcomfortablechairs.”可以知道，餐厅的装饰风格是现代的。4.C解析：根据文章第四句“Themenuhadawidevarietyofdishes,includingItalian,Chinese,andMexicanfood.”可以知道，餐厅提供意大利菜、中餐和墨西哥菜。5.B解析：根据文章第五句“Ihadaglassoforangejuice,andmyfriendshadicedtea.”可以知道，作者喝了橙汁，朋友喝了冰茶。6.B解析：根据文章第七句“Whenthefoodarrived,itlookedamazing.”可以知道，食物看起来很棒。7.B解析：根据文章第九句“Ihadasliceofchocolatecake,whichwasrichandcreamy.”可以知道，作者吃的是巧克力蛋糕。8.B解析：根据文章最后一句“Westayedattherestaurantforabouttwohours,talkingandlaughing.”可以知道，作者和朋友在餐厅待了大约两个小时。9.A解析：文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去“TheHappyFork”餐厅的体验，所以A项最符合文章主旨。10.C解析：根据文章最后一段“wefeltlikewehadmadenewfriendsandthatwewoulddefinitelybecomingbackto'TheHappyFork'again.”可以知道，作者认为“TheHappyFork”是一家隐藏的宝藏。11.A解析：根据文章最后一段“wefeltlikewehadmadenewfriendsandthatwewoulddefinitelybecomingbackto'TheHappyFork'again.”可以知道，作者觉得下次去餐厅会带上家人。12.B解析：文章主要讲述了作者和朋友去“TheHappyFork”餐厅的愉快体验，所以B项最符合文章主旨。13.A解析：文章主要讲述了作者去“TheHappyFork”餐厅的经历，所以A项最符合文章标题。14.B解析：根据文章倒数第二段“Wetalkedandlaughed.”可以知道，作者和朋友谈到了他们的工作。15.B解析：根据文章第四句“Theservicewasfriendlyandefficient.”可以知道，餐厅的服务友好高效。16.B解析：根据文章第二句“Whenwewalkedintotherestaurant,weweregreetedbyafriendlyhostess.”可以知道，作者第一次走进餐厅时感到兴奋和高兴。17.A解析：根据文章最后一段“Westayedattherestaurantforabouttwohours,talkingandlaughing.”可以知道，作者和朋友吃完饭后回家了。18.A解析：女主人负责接待顾客，服务员负责点餐，两者职责不同。19.B解析：“hiddengem”意思是“隐藏的宝藏”，指一家不太出名但很棒的餐厅。20.B解析：根据文章最后一段“wefeltlikewehadmadenewfriendsandthatwewoulddefinitelybecomingbackto'TheHappyFork'again.”可以知道，作者认为“TheHappyFork”是一家很棒的餐厅。四、书面表达Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday,andwespentthemorninghikingintheforest.Thetreesweretallandtheleaveswer