人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1词汇晨读清单

Checklist1Book4Unit1physiologyn.生理学；生理机能philosophyn.哲学philosophern.哲学家psychologyn.心理学psychologistn.心理学家biologyn.生物学biologistn.生物学家botanyn.植物学botanistn.植物学家botanicaladj.植物学的crucialadj.至关重要的；关键的criticaladj.批判的；关键的becriticalof......是批判的becriticalto/for对...重要keyadj.关键的；重要的playakeyrolein在...中起关键作用akeyuniversity一所重点大学★beadmittedto/into；beacceptedby被录取malarian.疟疾artemisininn.青蒿素penicillinn.青霉素；盘尼西林vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的；生死攸关的bevitalto/forIt'sofvitalimportancetodosth.做某事非常重要。Itisvital/essential/important/significant/crucialthat...sb.(should)dosth.academyn.学院；研究院；学会academicadj.学术的；学业的academicperformance学术表现；学习成绩（完形填空）reduce/relieve/ease/lessenone’sacademicpressure缓解学习压力★mitvt.承诺；保证；犯（罪）vi.忠于；全心全意投入mitoneselftodo/doiingsth.承诺；保证(做某事在、遵守协议或安排等)mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的sb.bemittedtodoing致力于做某事mitmentn.忠诚；献身；承诺；奉献Sbmitoneselftosth./doingsth./todoSb.bemittedtosth.....致力于★(阅读理解)objectiveadj.客观的n.目标；目的withtheaim/intention/objectiveof为了objectn.物品；东西（item）objectvi.objecttosth./doingsth.subjective主观的critical批判的favorable赞成的supportive支持的approving赞成的disapproving不赞成的opposed反对的ambiguous模棱两可的neutral中立的；不偏不倚的contradictory相互矛盾的；对立的evaluatevt.评价；评估evaluationn.propertyn.财产；房地产；性质；特征distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的；明显的；不同的distinctionn.区别；差别(difference)；卓越distinctiveadj.独特的；与众不同的extractn.提取物；摘录vt.提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出abstractn.摘要；梗概adj.抽象的；不切实际的boilv.煮开；烧开；(使)沸腾n.沸腾；沸点boilingwater正在沸腾的水boiledwater开水fallingleaves正在落的叶子fallenleaves落叶liquidn.液体adj.液体的；液态的★solidn.固体adj.固态的；坚固的；切实的；确凿的(solidevidence)gasn.气体gaseousadj.气态的obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.存在；流行attainvt.实现；获得；达到gainn.获得；好处；收益v.获得；(钟表)快了(听力)Mywatchgains/loses5minutes.我的手表快了/慢了5分钟。gainweight体重增加Nopains，nogains.不劳不获。defeatn.失败；挫败vt.(defeatsb./sth.)击败；战胜beatv.（beat;beaten.）击打；击败；（心脏）跳动；敲打Myheartisbeatingwildly.心脏狂跳beatthedrumwinv.(winsth.)赢；赢得winthefirstprize/agift/agoodreputationwinoversb.赢了某人；赢得某人(信任等)；争取到；说服★acknowledgevt.承认admit(acknowledgesth./doingsth./havingdone/beingdone/havingbeendone)；(公开)感谢；告知收到(acknowledgeone’sletter);跟...打招呼acknowledgementn.承认；感谢；致谢；回执Asisuniversally/widely/monlyacknowledged,+主句众所周知，...Itis...acknowledgedthat...★apparentlyadv.显而易见地；显然apparentadj.明显的；表面上的obviouslyadv.显而易见的；明显地obviousadj.evidentlyadj.明显地evidentadj.明显的solidevidenceIt’sobvious/apparent/evidencethat...显而易见的是...Obviously/Apparently/Evidently,...显而易见的是...analyse/analyzevt.分析(阅读完形)analysisn.分析复数形式为analyses(语法填空)substancen.物质；物品；事实根据mattervi.重要n.问题；物质countvi.重要Sthcounts/matters某事重要。★insistv.坚持；坚持要求（表此意时，其后的宾从需用虚拟语气）；坚持认为(表此意时，其后的宾从不用虚拟语气)insistondoingsth.坚持做Heinsisted(that)hewasinnocentandthathe(should)besetfree.他坚称自己是无辜的，并坚持要求被释放。★concludev.得出结论；结束concludewithsth.以...结束conclude(fromsth.)that...根据...得出结论Icanconcludefromhisexpressionthatheisannoyed.★conclusionn.结论draw/reacha(safe/sound)conclusion/arriveat/gettoaconclusion得出(可靠的)结论（完形）jump/leaptoaconclusion仓促下结论sciencen.科学scienceandtechnology科技scientistn.科学家scientificadj.科学的scientificallyadv.科学地circumstancen.(通常用复数形式)条件；环境；状况surroundingsin/undernocircumstances任何情况下都不；决不放句首时，该句部分倒装flown.流动；(思想等)流畅；v.流；流动chartn.图表vt.记录；制定计划flowchart流程图noveln.小说；adj.新颖的novelistn.小说家sciencefiction科幻小说mostlyadv.主要地；一般地almostadv.几乎fleev.(fled;fled)逃跑；迅速离开flee(from)sp.wearandtear磨损；损耗wearoutsth./sth.bewornout用光；耗尽；磨损wearoutsb./★sb.bewornout.某人精疲力尽wornadj.破旧的；疲倦的wearyadj.疲倦的tearn.眼泪sb.burstintotears/burstoutcrying某人突然哭了起来burstintolaughter/burstoutlaughing(burstburstburst)tearv.(tore;torn)撕；扯；拉tear/pulldown拆除；扯下tearsthopen把...撕开foundvt.(founded;founded)建立；创建findv.(found;found)找到；发现infervt.(inferred;inferred)推断；断定双写r:referred;preferred;occurredpoliticsn.政治；政治学politicaladj.政治的politiciann.政治家（musician;physician）numerousadj.众多的；许多的anumberof许多的(ahostof许多；一大群新高考I卷)theoryn.理论；学说practicen.实践binetheoryand/withpracticerelativen.亲戚adj.相对的；相关的relativelyadv.相对地relatedadj.相关的berelatedtoformulan.公式；方程式；配方doctoraten.博士学位doctorn.医生；博士geniusn.天才；天资；天赋Geniusis1%inspirationand99%perspiration.天才是1%的灵感加99%的汗水。gentleadj.温柔的；文静的gentleman/gentlemen绅士agentlegirl淑女gentlyadv.温柔地；轻柔地passionn.酷爱；激情haveapassionfor酷爱passionateadj.狂热的bepassionateaboutpatentn.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的patientn.病人adj.耐心的extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的brilliantadj.才华横溢的；非凡的；杰出的gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地etopower上台；掌权inpower当权的；执政的outofpower下台的；没电的inone’spower在某人权力/能力范围内consequencen.结果；后果asaconsequence/result/inconsequence因此；结果asaresult/consequenceof由于；因为consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此；结果instituten.机构；机构建筑institutionn.社会公共机构；制度；习俗takeup占据(时间、地方)；从事；对...产生兴趣；拿起；继续takeupaposition任职；担任makeup组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好makeupwithsb.和某人和好bemadeupof由...组成moustachen.上唇的胡子beardn.胡子；络腮胡子wearabeard