Unit 5语法填空专题复习练习题（含答案解析）人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册Unit5语法填空专题复习练习题基础练习阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Shaomai(烧麦),atraditionalChinesefood,islovedbymanypeople.Shaomai1(start)inthecityofHohhotinthe17thcentury.Someoldrecordsshow2(serve)Shaomaiwascommontoseeinteahouses.Thereisalsoastoryaboutit.Oncetwobrotherssoldbaoziintheirshop,but3(late)theolderbrotherandhiswifetookovertheshop.Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea4(wait).Hecreatedanewkindofbaozi5(make)hisownmoney.Ithada6(thin)wrapper(皮)thanbaoziandanopentop.Theycalledit“Shaomai(捎卖)”becauseitwas“soldontheside”atfirst.Later,thefirstcharacterinthenamewaschangedbut7(it)soundwaskept.Today,ShaomaibecomespopularacrossChina.Theways8makingitarealmostthesame.Itisusuallymadewithathinwrapper.Pork,chicken,beefandmanyother9(ingredient)areusedinthefilling.10,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai.Peopleinthesouthsometimesmakeitwithshrimporcrabroe.Peopleinthenorthusemoreonionandginger.DoyouloveeatingShaomai?阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“Cross-bridgericenoodles”isthenameofaspecialdishinYunnan.ItisalsoasymboloftraditionalcultureofYunnan.Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,1(vegetable)andricenoodles.There2(be)astorybehindthisdish.Longlongago,aman3(study)everydayonanisland(岛)ofMengziCityinYunnan.Heexpected4(have)hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohiswifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.Butthenoodleswouldgetcold5(quick)ontheway.However,shedidn’tknowhowtokeepthenoodleswarm.Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup6herhusband.Itstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefoundoutsomething——theoil(油)onthetopofthesoupkept7warm.Thewifethenhad8idea.Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles9otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andputthemtogetheraftershegottotheisland.Thatwaythedishstayedwarm.Torememberthiswife,thisdishwasknownas“cross-bridgericenoodles”.Later,itbecameoneof10(famous)dishesinChina.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisfamousforitsfoodculture.FromDongpopork(猪肉)1hotpot,therearemany2(story)waitingforustofindthemout.Thereis3famousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.Doesithaveanythingtodowiththegreatpoet(诗人)SuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedintheSongDynasty.Hewasthe4(one)tomakethisdish.WhenhewasinHuangzhou,Hubei,hefellinlovewith5(cook)pork.It’ssaidthatthedish6(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtowork.Oneday,therewasaflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Heworkedveryhardandeveryonewasthankfulforhiswork.Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork,7theygavehimalotofit.ButSuwanted8(give)itback.Hecookedtheporkin9(he)ownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.10(Final),thedishgotfamousinHangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalfoodinChina.Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether1(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear’sEve.YesterdayI2(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.Becausethat3(be)myfirsttimetomakedumplings,rolling(擀)dumplingwrappersand4(make)dumplingfilling(馅)weredifficultforme.First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,togowiththedumplingfilling,mymumtaughtmetocut5themeatandvegetablessothatIcould6(easy)makethedumplingfillingwiththosepiecesby7(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfillinginabowl.Fourth,Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面团).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall8(piece),andthenmadethemintoroundones.Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,thenfolded(对折)themup.9(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,Icookeddeliciousdumplings.Althoughitwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmyfamily,Ifoundthefunofcookingandthoughtitwas10interestingexperience.语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bill,oneofmyclassmates,boughtsome1fromasupermarketlastweekend.Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseitwashis2(sixteen)birthday,hewantedtohaveabigbirthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhis3(classmate)tosharethefoodtogether.Butaftertheyhadthefood,allof4(they)didn’tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.Thentheyweresenttothe5nearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelookedthemover6(careful),thensaidthefoodtheyatewerepoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打针)andsome7(medicine)forthemtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren’tsenttothehospital8time,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.Ihopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.Ifeveryonecan9somethingtostopit,therewillbe10(little)foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehotpotisoneofthemostpopular1(meal)inChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,000years.Inthepast,thehotpotwaslovedinwinter,butnowitiscommonontablesallyearround.Chineselikethehotpotnotonlybecause2itsdelicioustaste,butalsotwootherimportantreasons.Thefirstoneisthatpeopleseethehotpotasagreatway3(make)newfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingand4(have)fun.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa“5(health)”meal.Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循环).Whenyoueatthehotpotinarestaurant,youshouldchooseabase(锅底)6(one),there7(be)alwaystwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbaseismadefromseafoodormeatbones.Aspicysoupbase8(usual)hasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.9youhaveamixedgroupwithpeoplewhodon’teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot.Inthepot,thereis10divider(隔板)betweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鸳鸯锅).阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.SoteawasborninChina.Teais1kindofimportantdrinkinChina.ItissaidthatChineseteawas2

(one)discovered(发现)byShenNong5,000yearsago.OnedayShenNongwasboiling(煮)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some3(leaf)fromateaplantfellintothewaterand4(stay)thereforsometime.Ithadanicetastesohetriedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andsooneofthe5(world)favoritedrinkswasinvented(发明).Nowalotofpeopleare6(interest)indrinkingtea.Itisgoodforus.Itcanmakepeople7(become)thinandkeephealthy.Asyoudrinkteainyourlife,pleasereadthefollowingadvice.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Drinkingteasoonafterorbeforemeals8(be)badforyourstomach(胃).Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?9greenteahelpsstopbadthingsofthecomputeronyourhealth.Don’ttakemedicine10tea.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.根据文章内容填写所缺单词(填虚词)或用括号所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，使语篇意思完整。Formanypeople,hotpot(火锅)isanecessaryfoodfortheSpringFestivaldinners.AstheChineseNewYearalways1(fall)atthetailendofwinter,havinghotpotinthewintermonthsmakeseveryonefeel2(warmth).Hotpotfeast(盛宴)marksthecomingtogetheroffamilyandfriends.HotpotistheChineseNewYearfood3alonghistory.It’ssaidthat4earliesthotpotcanbetracedback(追溯)totheZhouDynasty.It5(become)popularamongemperorsduringtheQingDynasty.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastyenjoyed6(eat)hotpotverymuch.DoyouknowtheChinesefondue(奶酪火锅)?Similarly,everyoneatthetablecooks7(they)foodinonesharedpot.8(actual),variousmeat,vegetables,andnoodlesarecookedinapot.There9(be)differentflavorsandingredients(佐料)ofhotpotfromnorthtosouthacrossChina,fromBeijingmuttonhotpotandSichuanhotpottoChaoshanbeefhotpotandYunnanmushroomhotpot.Itseemsthatalmosteveryonelikeshotpotfor10(surely).拔高练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearFrank,ThanksforinvitingmetoRussia.I’dlovetobutI’mnotavailable.Ineedtohelpmygrandparentsduringthewintervacation.Theyaretoooldtolookafter1(them).Andthanksforsendingmesomany2(wonder)buildings’photosofyourcity.NowIhavesomethingnewtosharewithyou.Asyouknow,NewYear’sDayiscoming.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Weusuallygettogethertocelebrateit3afamilymeal.But4(science)sayweshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.Weoftenmakeourresolutionsatthestartoftheyear.Itmeansanew5(begin)oftheyear.IamgladthatIkeptmyresolutionswell.Nextyear,IwillstudyhardsothatIcangetinto6university.Iheardthatyoulikeeatingmapotoufuandgongbaochicken.Letmetellyouhow7(make)mapotoufu.First,cutthetofuintopiecesandsoak(浸泡)withsaltforsomeminutes.Next,heatsomeoiltohightemperatureandpourthebeefpiecesandstir-fry(煸炒).Then,mixtogethersomeginger(姜)andgarlic(蒜),andstir-fry.Afterthat,pourthetofuintothepotandaddpepperpower(花椒粉).8(final),stir-frythemwithhightemperatureuntilthesauce(调味汁)isnearlydriedout.Nowyouhavethedeliciousfood.Itisalsonotdifficulttomakegongbaochicken.Mymothertooksomephotosand9(write)thestepsonthem.Youcanmakeitbecausenothingis10(possible)ifwetryourbest.Yours,WangCheng阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouknowknife-cutnoodles(daoxiaomian)?1youareafoodlover,youshouldn’tmissDatongknife-cutnoodles,oneofthemostfamousnoodlesinShanxi.ZhaoXipingisthe2(five)-generation(代)inheritor(传承人)ofZhaolaoqiknife-cutnoodles.HemovedfromDatongtoTaiyuanin2004and3(open)hisnoodlerestauranthere.4(make)knife-cutnoodles,Zhaoneedstoprepareflour,meatandvegetables.First,he5(mix)flourandwatertogether.Andhegetsasmoothdough(生面团).Thenhemakesthedoughflat(扁平的).6(final),hecutsitwithaknifeandboilsthenoodlesinhotwater7afewminutes.Whenpeopleeatthenoodles,theycanadddeliciousmeatandvegetablestothenoodles.Zhaolearned8tomakethenoodlesfromhisfatherandtriedhisbesttoimprovehiscooking.Manypeoplegotohisrestaurantforlunchanddinnereveryday.ThenoodlesaresopopularthatZhaohasopenedsomeother9(restaurant)outsideShanxi.“Ihopetobringthe10(tradition)foodofShanxitoeverypartofChinaandeventoothercountries.Inthisway,morepeoplecanlearnaboutChinesefoodculture.”,Zhaosaid.答案解析基础练习阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Shaomai(烧麦),atraditionalChinesefood,islovedbymanypeople.Shaomai1(start)inthecityofHohhotinthe17thcentury.Someoldrecordsshow2(serve)Shaomaiwascommontoseeinteahouses.Thereisalsoastoryaboutit.Oncetwobrotherssoldbaoziintheirshop,but3(late)theolderbrotherandhiswifetookovertheshop.Andtheyoungerbrotherbecamea4(wait).Hecreatedanewkindofbaozi5(make)hisownmoney.Ithada6(thin)wrapper(皮)thanbaoziandanopentop.Theycalledit“Shaomai(捎卖)”becauseitwas“soldontheside”atfirst.Later,thefirstcharacterinthenamewaschangedbut7(it)soundwaskept.Today,ShaomaibecomespopularacrossChina.Theways8makingitarealmostthesame.Itisusuallymadewithathinwrapper.Pork,chicken,beefandmanyother9(ingredient)areusedinthefilling.10,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai.Peopleinthesouthsometimesmakeitwithshrimporcrabroe.Peopleinthenorthusemoreonionandginger.DoyouloveeatingShaomai?【答案】1．started2．serving3．later4．waiter5．tomake6．thinner7．its8．of9．ingredients10．However【导语】本文主要介绍了烧麦的起源以及制作方法。1．句意：烧麦始于17世纪的呼和浩特市。根据句中的时间状语“inthe17thcentury”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填started。2．句意：一些旧的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧麦是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词serve的动名词形式为serving，在动词show后接的宾语从句中作主语。故填serving。3．句意：曾经有两个兄弟在他们的店里卖包子，但是后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词late的副词为later“后来”，作状语。故填later。4．句意：弟弟成了一名服务员。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此空意为“服务员”；根据空前“a”可知，应用单数。所以填动词wait的名词waiter“服务员”的单数形式。故填waiter。5．句意：他创造了一种新的包子来自己赚钱。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词make的动词不定式tomake，作状语，表目的。故填tomake。6．句意：它有比包子更薄的皮，上面是开着的。根据“than”可知，此处应所给用形容词thin的比较级形式thinner。故填thinner。7．句意：后来，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词sound。故填its。8．句意：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。thewaysofdoingsth“做某事的方法”。故填of。9．句意：猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料被用在馅料中。根据空格前的“manyother”可知，应填所给名词ingredient“成分、原料”的复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。10．句意：然而，中国不同地区有不同风格的烧麦。根据“Theways...makingitarealmostthesame.”和“differentpartsofChinahavedifferentstylesofShaomai”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“Cross-bridgericenoodles”isthenameofaspecialdishinYunnan.ItisalsoasymboloftraditionalcultureofYunnan.Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,1(vegetable)andricenoodles.There2(be)astorybehindthisdish.Longlongago,aman3(study)everydayonanisland(岛)ofMengziCityinYunnan.Heexpected4(have)hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohiswifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.Butthenoodleswouldgetcold5(quick)ontheway.However,shedidn’tknowhowtokeepthenoodleswarm.Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup6herhusband.Itstayedwarmduringthetrip.Shefoundoutsomething——theoil(油)onthetopofthesoupkept7warm.Thewifethenhad8idea.Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles9otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andputthemtogetheraftershegottotheisland.Thatwaythedishstayedwarm.Torememberthiswife,thisdishwasknownas“cross-bridgericenoodles”.Later,itbecameoneof10(famous)dishesinChina.【答案】1．vegetables2．is3．studied4．tohave5．quickly6．for7．it8．an9．and10．themostfamous【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了云南过桥米线的起源。1．句意：这道菜通常是由鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线做成。根据“Thedishisusuallymadeofchickensoup,meat,...andricenoodles.”可知，此处蔬菜不止一种，需要变成复数。故填vegetables。2．句意：这道菜背后有一个故事。根据“There...astorybehindthisdish.”可知，此句话为一般现在时态，且是一个故事，前面be动词用is。故填is。3．句意：很久以前，一个男人每天都在云南蒙自市的一个岛上学习。根据“Longlongago,aman...everydayonanisland(岛)ofMengziCityinYunnan.”可知，是很久以前，动词要用一般过去时态。故填studied。4．句意：他希望吃一顿他最爱吃的米线，所以他的妻子每天过桥到岛上给他送米线。根据“Heexpected...hisfavouritericenoodlesformeals,sohiswifecrossedabridgetotheislandeverydaytobringhimricenoodles.”可知，expecttodosth“期待做某事”为固定搭配。故填tohave。5．句意：但是，面条在路上很快会变凉。根据“Butthenoodleswouldgetcold...ontheway.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词。故填quickly。6．句意：一天，她为她丈夫做了些鸡汤。根据“Oneday,shemadesomechickensoup...herhusband.”可知，此处需要介词来表达“为了”她丈夫，for“为了”符合题意。故填for。7．句意：她发现汤上的油使它保持热热乎乎的。根据“Shefoundoutsomething——theoil(油)onthetopofthesoupkept...warm.”可知，此处需要代词来指代不可数名词soup，要用单数。故填it。8．句意：然后，这位妻子有了一个主意。根据“Thewifethenhad...idea.”可知，此处泛指一个主意，需要用不定冠词，又因为后面的名词为元音因素发音开头，所以要用an。故填an。9．句意：她试着用不同的碗分别带鸡汤、米线和其他食物，然后在她到岛上之后把它们放在一起。根据“Shetriedbringingthechickensoup,ricenoodles...otherfoodsindifferentbowls,andputthemtogetheraftershegottotheisland.”可知，应该是她试着用不同的碗分别带鸡汤、米线“和”其他食物，连词and“和”符合题意。故填and。10．句意：之后，它成为中国最有名的菜肴之一。根据“Later,itbecameoneof...dishesinChina.”可知，固定搭配“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为最……之一，符合题意，又famous为多音节词，变成最高级前面加themost。故填themostfamous。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisfamousforitsfoodculture.FromDongpopork(猪肉)1hotpot,therearemany2(story)waitingforustofindthemout.Thereis3famousChinesedishcalled“Dongpopork”.Doesithaveanythingtodowiththegreatpoet(诗人)SuDongpo?Yes.SuDongpowasapoetwholivedintheSongDynasty.Hewasthe4(one)tomakethisdish.WhenhewasinHuangzhou,Hubei,hefellinlovewith5(cook)pork.It’ssaidthatthedish6(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou,Zhejiangtowork.Oneday,therewasaflood(洪水)andSuwentouttohelppeople.Heworkedveryhardandeveryonewasthankfulforhiswork.Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork,7theygavehimalotofit.ButSuwanted8(give)itback.Hecookedtheporkin9(he)ownspecialway.Thenhegavethedishtoeveryfamilyinthecityandeveryworkeronthestreet.10(Final),thedishgotfamousinHangzhouandgotthename“Dongpopork”.【答案】1．to2．stories3．a4．first5．cooking6．became7．so8．togive9．his10．Finally【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食文化中“东坡肉”这道菜的相关信息。1．句意：从东坡肉到火锅，有许多故事等待我们去发现。根据“FromDongpopork…hotpot”可知，“from…to…”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，结合语境，这里描述中国美食的范围，所以用to。故填to。2．句意：从东坡肉到火锅，有许多故事等待我们去发现。根据“many…(story)”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。3．句意：有一道著名的中国菜叫“东坡肉”。根据“Thereis…famousChinesedish”可知，这里表示“一”的概念，且famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。4．句意：他是第一个制作这道菜的人。根据“Hewasthe…(one)tomakethisdish”可知，这里表示顺序，要用序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。5．句意：当他在湖北黄州时，他爱上了烹饪猪肉。根据“fellinlovewith…(cook)pork”可知，“fallinlovewithdoingsth.”表示“爱上做某事”，结合所给单词cook，要用其动名词形式cooking。故填cooking。6．句意：据说当苏东坡去浙江杭州任职时，这道菜就出名了。根据“It’ssaidthatthedish…(become)famouswhenSuwenttoHangzhou”可知，东坡肉出名的时间背景是苏东坡在杭州任职期间，when引导的时间状语从句中went是过去式，主句也用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became。7．句意：他们听说他喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多。根据“Theyheardthathelovedeatingpork…theygavehimalotofit.”可知，人们因为知道苏东坡爱吃猪肉，所以送给他猪肉，前后句是因果关系，结合语境，用so“所以”连接。故填so。8．句意：但是苏东坡想把猪肉还回去。根据“ButSuwanted…(give)itback.”可知，“wanttodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，结合所给单词give，要用togive。故填togive。9．句意：他用自己独特的方式烹饪猪肉。根据“Hecookedtheporkin…(he)ownspecialway.”可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词way，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。故填his。10．句意：最后，这道菜在杭州出名了，并被命名为“东坡肉”。根据“…(Final),thedishgotfamousinHangzhou”可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally“最后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedumplingisoneofthemosttraditionalfoodinChina.Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether1(make)dumplingsduringtheNewYear’sEve.YesterdayI2(decide)tomakethisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.Becausethat3(be)myfirsttimetomakedumplings,rolling(擀)dumplingwrappersand4(make)dumplingfilling(馅)weredifficultforme.First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,togowiththedumplingfilling,mymumtaughtmetocut5themeatandvegetablessothatIcould6(easy)makethedumplingfillingwiththosepiecesby7(add)somesaltandpepper.Third,Iputthefinisheddumplingfillinginabowl.Fourth,Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面团).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall8(piece),andthenmadethemintoroundones.Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperonebyone,thenfolded(对折)themup.9(final),putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.Inthisway,Icookeddeliciousdumplings.Althoughitwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,withthehelpofmyfamily,Ifoundthefunofcookingandthoughtitwas10interestingexperience.【答案】1．tomake2．decided3．was4．making5．up6．easily7．adding8．pieces9．Finally10．an【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次包饺子的经历。1．句意：在除夕夜，一家人常常聚在一起包饺子。根据“Thepeopleinafamilyoftengettogether...dumplings”可知，聚在一起的目的是包饺子，用动词不定式表示目的。故填tomake。2．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这道美食。根据“YesterdayI...tomake”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。3．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“YesterdayI...tomake”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。4．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子，擀饺子皮和调饺子馅对我来说都很难。根据“rolling(擀)dumplingwrappersand...dumplingfilling(馅)weredifficultforme”可知，and前后的动词形式要一致，需填入动名词形式。故填making。5．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“mymumtaughtmetocut...themeatandvegetables”可知，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，“cutup”意为“切碎”，符合语境。故填up。6．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“Icould...makethedumplingfilling”可知，需填入副词修饰动词make，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。7．句意：其次，为了准备饺子馅，妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就能通过加入一些盐和胡椒粉，轻松地用这些碎料做出饺子馅。根据“by...somesaltandpepper”可知，介词by后跟动名词形式，add的动名词形式是adding。故填adding。8．句意：第五，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们搓圆。根据“Icutthedoughintosmall...,andthenmadethemintoroundones.”可知，“them”意为“它们”，指代填入的词，piece要用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。9．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。根据“...,putthedumplingsintothepotandcookedthemforafewminutes.”可知，需填入副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。10．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“itwas...interestingexperience”可知，需填入不定冠词表示“一次有趣的经历”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。语法填空：阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bill,oneofmyclassmates,boughtsome1fromasupermarketlastweekend.Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseitwashis2(sixteen)birthday,hewantedtohaveabigbirthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhis3(classmate)tosharethefoodtogether.Butaftertheyhadthefood,allof4(they)didn’tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.Thentheyweresenttothe5nearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelookedthemover6(careful),thensaidthefoodtheyatewerepoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打针)andsome7(medicine)forthemtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren’tsenttothehospital8time,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.Ihopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.Ifeveryonecan9somethingtostopit,therewillbe10(little)foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.【答案】1．food2．sixteenth3．classmates4．them5．hospital6．carefully7．medicine8．in9．do10．fewer【导语】本文主要讲述了Bill过生日邀请同学来家里吃饭，他们因食用超市买来的有毒食物而中毒的事件，强调了食品安全的重要性。1．句意：Bill是我的同学之一，他上周末从超市买了一些食物。根据“Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.”可知，此处指买了一些食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。2．句意：因为那天是他的十六岁生日，他想在家里举办一个大型生日派对。此处指第十六个生日，表示顺序，应用sixteen的序数词形式sixteenth。故填sixteenth。3．句意：他邀请了他的大多数同学一起分享食物。most修饰可数名词复数，classmate的复数形式为classmates，故填classmates。4．句意：但是他们吃完食物后，所有人都感觉不舒服。of为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。5．句意：然后他们立刻被送往附近的医院。根据“Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.”结合常识可知，中毒应该送去医院，hospital“医院”，此处应用单数形式。故填hospital。6．句意：那里的医生仔细检查了他们，然后说他们吃的食物有毒。“lookedover”为动词短语，应用副词修饰，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。7．句意：医生给他们打了一些针，并给了他们一些药让他们在家服用。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，medicine在此处表示不可数含义。故填medicine。8．句意：如果他们没有及时被送往医院，他们会有生命危险。intime“及时”，介词短语。故填in。9．句意：如果每个人都能做些什么来阻止它，我们社会中的食品安全问题将会更少。根据“Ifeveryonecan…somethingtostopit”可知，此处指做些什么，do“做”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填do。10．句意：如果每个人都能做些什么来阻止它，我们社会中的食品安全问题将会更少。根据“therewillbe…foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.”及所给单词可知，此处表示食品安全问题会更少，表示比较级含义，且“foodsafetyproblems”为复数形式，应用fewer。故填fewer。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehotpotisoneofthemostpopular1(meal)inChina.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,000years.Inthepast,thehotpotwaslovedinwinter,butnowitiscommonontablesallyearround.Chineselikethehotpotnotonlybecause2itsdelicioustaste,butalsotwootherimportantreasons.Thefirstoneisthatpeopleseethehotpotasagreatway3(make)newfriends.Peoplesitaroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingand4(have)fun.Theotheristhatthehotpotisa“5(health)”meal.Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循环).Whenyoueatthehotpotinarestaurant,youshouldchooseabase(锅底)6(one),there7(be)alwaystwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbaseismadefromseafoodormeatbones.Aspicysoupbase8(usual)hasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.9youhaveamixedgroupwithpeoplewhodon’teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot.Inthepot,thereis10divider(隔板)betweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鸳鸯锅).【答案】1．meals1．of2．tomake3．having4．healthy5．first6．are7．usually8．If9．a【导语】本文主要讲述了火锅在中国是非常受欢迎的食物之一，具有约2000年的历史，并且现在全年都很常见。中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为它的美味，还因为另外两个重要的原因：一是火锅是结交新朋友的好方式，人们可以围着锅聊天、吃饭、喝酒和玩乐；二是火锅是健康的食物，吃火锅可以温暖身体并改善血液循环。1．句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的食物之一。此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此处meal应用名词复数形式，故填meals。2．句意：中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为它的美味，而且因为另外两个重要的原因。becauseof“因为”，固定短语，故填of。3．句意：第一个是人们认为火锅是结交新朋友的一种好方法。awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，此处应使用动词不定式，故填tomake。4．句意：人们围坐在锅旁，聊天、吃饭、喝酒和玩乐。根据“and”可知，此处应与chatting，eating，drinking是并列关系，故填having。5．句意：另一个是火锅是一种“健康的”膳食。此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词meal，故填healthy。6．句意：当你在餐馆吃火锅时，你应该首先选择一个锅底，通常有两种锅底：麻辣和清汤。根据“chooseabase”及常识可知，吃火锅要先选锅底，此处应用序数词first“首先”，表示顺序，故填first。7．句意：当你在餐馆吃火锅时，你应该首先选择一个锅底，通常有两种锅底：麻辣和清汤。此处是therebe句型，遵循“就近”原则，主语是twotypesofsoupbases，时态是一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。8．句意：一个麻辣汤底通常有四川花椒，它又辣又咸。此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词has，故填usually。9．句意：如果你有一个不吃辣的人的混合群体，有一个特别的锅。根据“youhaveamixedgroupwithpeoplewhodon’teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpot”可知，前者是后者的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填If。10．句意：在锅里，麻辣和清汤之间有一个隔板，这被称为鸳鸯锅。此处泛指“一个隔板”，且divider是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Soteawasborn