高一英语专题汇编阅读理解(人物故事)(一)及解析

高一英语专题汇编阅读理解(人物故事)(一)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类1．阅读理解

AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.

BartolometookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.

ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.

Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplomat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.

BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChinesepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.

BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.

Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreaboutthoseruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.

Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedyworks:AMidsummerNight'sDream.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.

TopresentBartolome'sphotographicskills.B.

TotellusBartolome'sworkexperienceinBeijing.C.

ToshowusBartolome'soptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.D.

Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.（2）WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?A.

HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.B.

HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.C.

HisvisittotheancientcityofPingyao.D.

Shakespeare'scomedywork:AMidsummerNight'sDream.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sinaphile"inparagraph4referto?A.

Asuccessfulartist.

B.

Aculturalattache.

C.

Apersonofstatus.

D.

AfanofChina.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.

AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.B.

AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotography.C.

MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.D.

MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展，从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"presentingacross-culturalperspective(视角)onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity."以及最后一段中的"Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,"可知，这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活，他以乐观的角度拍摄的。由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,..."以及第六段中的"BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles"可知他（拍摄）的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅，...。回到北京之后，他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。可知，是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活。故选A。（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线词"Sinaphile"后的内容可知,巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。2003年秋，他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。从2003年到2015年，他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。由此可知，他是一个热爱中国的人，喜欢了解中国，是一个"中国迷"。故选D。（4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。接着叙述了为什么拍摄中国普通城市的生活，用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Formostofherlife,SuanneLaqueur'spassionforstorytellingwasshownonthedancefloor.

AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,NewYork,foryears.ButwhenhermotherwasreadytoretireandanopportunityopenedforLaqueurtotakeoverthestudio,sherealizedshehadnointerestintakingonthebusinesssideofherart:"Owningastudioisalotofwork—financially,logistically.Ilovetheteaching,thechoreographing(编舞),thestaging,butIdidn'twanttoownit."

YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.Duringtheprocess,sherealizedthatfollowinghertruepassion—tellingstoriesthroughwriting—madethebusinessoftheartworthwhile,andowningthatbusinessmeantshecoulddirectherwritingcareerhowevershechose.

Startingwithhersecondself-publishednovel,shebeganinvestingmoretimeinmarketingandbuildingheraudience.Herinvestmentpaidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,hasself-publishedsixnovels,whichcollectivelyhavehundredsofratingsandreviewsonGoodreads.Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.

"Youhavetowritethemosttruthfulstorytoyou,andIthinkself-publishingallowsthatfreedom,'shesays."Ifyouworkwithtraditionalpublishing,it'smoreaboutwhat'smarketable,Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat."（1）FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatLaqueur_______.A.

wasapart-timewriterwhenshewasyoungB.

didn'tliketeachingdancinginfactC.

wantedtoownapublishinghouseD.

wasinterestedinrunninghermother'sstudio（2）WhatmadeLaqueurchangeherattitudetobusiness?A.

Hermother'spersuasion.

B.

Thedesiretomakemoney.C.

Self-publishinghernovels.

D.

Herownpassiontowardart.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase"stoletheshow"inParagraph4?A.

becameafailure.

B.

wasshowntopeople.C.

gotalltheattention.

D.

wasaccidentallystolen.（4）WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLaqueur'ssaid?A.

Self-publishingwillreplacetraditionalpublishing.B.

Shewillneverusetraditionalpublishing.C.

Traditionalpublishingonlyfocusesonthemarket.D.

Sheenjoysthewayofself-publishing.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，苏安妮·拉克尔大半生教舞蹈，设计舞蹈，在舞台表演，以舞蹈的形式讲述故事。后来，成为一名自主出版的作家，自费出版了自己的小说。2016年，她的小说《云雀的狂欢》在第25届《作家文摘》(Writer'sDigest)自出版图书奖上大出风头。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“AlthoughLaqueurbeganwritingatayoungage,dancingalwaystookcenterstage.ShemajoredindanceandtheateratAlfredUniversityandtaughtathermother'sdancestudioinCroton-on-Hudson,”可知，跳舞始终是Laqueur的中心。她在阿尔弗雷德大学主修舞蹈和戏剧，并在她母亲的舞蹈工作室任教多年。可知，Laqueur是一个兼职作家。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“YetLaqueur'sdisinterestinrunningthestudiochangedwhenshebecameaself-publishedauthor.Inthefallof2013,shedecidedtopursueSelf-publishingasawayofsharingherfirstcompletednovelwithfriendsandfamily.”可知，当她成为一名自主出版的

作家，想出版自己的小说时，改变了她对商业的态度。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Her2016novelAnExaltationofLarksstoletheshowatthe25thAnnualWriter'sDigestSelf-PublishedBookAwards,toppingmorethan2,300entriestowinthegrandprize.”可知“第25届年度作家文摘出版图书颁奖上，2300多篇作品获得了大奖”。可知，这是大出风头，吸引了所有人的关注，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段Laqueur所言“Therearetrade-offs,whicheveryonewilltellyou,butbyself-publishingIhavecontrolofthebook,Ihavecontrolofthestory,andI'mcoolwiththat.”可知，她认为自主出版的方式让她能出版自己的书，自己要写的故事。她对此很满意。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that'strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.

Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit'swarmatnight,we'renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.

GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,"Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects."Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.

Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa"nerd"(书呆子),anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson'swords,"SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe."（1）Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?A.

Theirsimilardreams.

B.

Theirloveforeachother.C.

Theircommoninterest.

D.

Theirpassionforscience.（2）Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?A.

Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.

B.

Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.C.

Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.

D.

Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.（3）Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.

Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.B.

Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.C.

Ithelpshimsolvethedangeroftechnology.D.

Itmakeshimbecomeasourceofhisfamily'sjoy.（4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheWondersofScience

B.

ThePowerofScienceFictionC.

TheVersionsofScienceFiction

D.

TheTimetogetherwithMyFather【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“

butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn'tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋)onthescreen.

”可知，作者与父亲都喜欢看科幻小说，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧非常好，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“

Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I'mnowasciencewriter.”可知科幻小说促使作者追求自己想要的职业，并帮助他成为一名科学作家，故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“Ibelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonvisionofthefuture.”点名了主题，说明了

科幻小说的力量，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

ItwasamorninginJanuary.Thejetstream(急流)haddippeddown,causingtheArcticcoldtoreachthemountainsofmyhome.Itwasonly2degreesoutside,butthecoldwindmadeitfeellikeitwas15belowzero.Still,Iwaskneelinginthesnowalongsidemyhousetryingtoopenatinydoor,soIeouklgetin.1hadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龙头)weredry.

ThewindcutintomelikeaknifewhileIstruggledtogettwoelectricheatersinplacearoundthesectionoffrozenpipes.Thewaterlineswereburiedexceptforasmallpiecethatconnecteduptomyhouse.Iputaheateroneachsideofit,rantheextensioncords(软线)intomyhouseandpluggedthemin.Bothheatersroaredtolifeandstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipes.Myfingershadalreadystartedtogonumb,soIstayedinsidetowait.Icouldonlyhopethatthisbitofwarmthcouldgetmywaterflowingagain.Finally,aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain.Iwentbackoutsideintothebillercoldandgatheredmyheatersup.IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.

Sometimesthecoldnessofthislifecangettousaswell.Itcanmakeourheartsfeelicyandfrozen.Itcankeepourkindnessandlovefromflowingouttoothers.Sometimes,though,allweneedisabitofwarnthtogetusgoingagain.Itcanbeasimplesmile,akindword,aheart-felthug,amorningsunrise,abird'ssongoranygentlereminderofjusthowmuchGodlovesus.Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwannthforotherseverychanceweget.（1）Whatwasthedirectreasonwhythewaterpipeswerefrozen?A.

Thejetstream.

B.

Thelowtemperature.C.

Thecoldwind.

D.

Theauthor'sowncarelessness.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"roaredto"inParagraph2?A.

Beganfunctioningsmoothly.

B.

Workedinappropriately.C.

Brokedownsuddenly.

D.

Screamedoutloudly.（3）Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhiswork?A.

Embarassed.

B.

Satisfied.

C.

Madwithjoy.

D.

Cautiouslyoptimistic.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlycenteredon?A.

Thecoldnessoflifehasanegativeeffectonourlifequality.B.

Wemeetwiththecoldnessoflifeunavoidablyandunwillingly.C.

Weshouldbethankfulforbitsofwarmthoflife.D.

Weshouldseizeeverychancetoreceivewarmthoflifefromothers.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个寒冷的冬天早晨，由于作者的粗心大意而使水管冻死，没水可用。作者只得想尽办法自己修复，最后得到了热水做了早餐。作者从这件事得出，不要让生活中的寒冷影响我们，要感激生活中给我们带来的每一个温暖。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Ihadforgottentoleavemywaterdrippingthenightbeforeandnowmywaterpipeswerefrozenandmyfaucets(水龙头)weredry”可知，头天晚上我忘记了让水龙头的水一直处于滴水的状态，现在水管冻结了，水龙头也流不出水了。由此可知，导致水管冻结的直接原因是由于作者本人的疏忽。故选D。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“...andstartedblowinghotaironthefrozenwaterpipe…aftertwentyminutes,thewaterstartedflowingthroughmyfaucetsagain”可知，两个加热器开始向冻结的水管吹热空气，…二十分钟后，水又开始流过我的水龙头。此处roaredtolife表达的含义应该是两台加热器开始正常运转起来。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“IlookedattheweakJanuarysunshiningonthefrozensnowandsmiled.ThenIsentajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"heavenwardandreturnedinsidetomakemyselfahotbreakfast.”中的smiled和“ajoyfilledwith"Thankyou"”可知，作者对自己的工作很满意。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Letusallbegratefulforthosebitsofwarmththatgelusgoingagain.Andletusalltrytobethatbitofwarmthforotherseverychanceweget.”可知，作者强调我们要感激生活中的每一个温暖，无论它们是多么的微不足道。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Backin1988,IwasworkingattheUniversityofBonninGermanyasaresearchfellow.ItooksometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriend,whowasthedirectorofamuseuminViterbo,incentralItaly.Isetoutbytrain,whichcrossedtheSwissbordertoreachZurich,windingthroughvalleysandalonghillsides,andenteringtunnelsandmakingitswaythroughtheSwissAlps.Thescenerywassobeautiful.

ThetrainthencrossedtheItalianborderbeforepassingthroughMilanandFlorence,thenfinallystoppinginRome.Iwaslucky,asmyhotelwasclosetotherailwaystation.Thenextmorning,IhadacoffeeatanearbycaféandeagerlysetouttovisitasmanyofthefamousRomanlandmarksaspossible.

ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktothetrainstation,intendingtotakeashorttrainridetoViterbotomeetupwithmyfriend.WhenIarrivedatthestationandattemptedtolocatethecorrectplatform,Iquicklyrealizedthatthestationwasclosedforanupgrade(升级).Foramomentmymindwentblankanddidnotknowwhattodo.Mybiggestproblemwasmyluggage—mysuitcaseandhandluggageweresoheavythatIcouldn'tmoveabouteasily.AsIdon'tspeakItalian,Icouldnotaskanyoneforinstructions.Idraggedmysuitcaseabout100meterstoanearbymotormechanics.Atall,strongmanofabout50yearsofagewasworkingthereandIexcusedmyselfandaskedwheretheneareststationwas.IamsurethathedidnotunderstandmeproperlybuthecouldeasilyguessthatIwaslookingforastation.Hereplied,butIdidnotunderstand.

Hesmiled,wipedhishandsandsaidsomething,whichIguessedtomean"comealong".SoIdraggedmysuitcasealongandfollowedhim.Heopenedthedoorofhiscar,motionedtometogetinandthendroveforafewminutestothenextstation.Igotout,unloadedmyluggage,thenshookhishandwiththanks.Hesmiledbackanddroveaway.

Therewasnotimetohugorexchangenames

Iunderstoodhewasbusyandinthemiddleofhiswork.IwasmovedsomuchbyhisgenerositythatIhaveneverforgottenhim.（1）In1988,theauthorwenttocentralItalyto

.A.

visitamuseum

B.

seeafriend

C.

dosomeresearch

D.

teachinauniversity（2）Theauthorgotintoapanicbecause

.A.

thestationwasnotavailable

B.

hecouldn'tunderstandItalianC.

hecouldn'tmanagetheluggage

D.

astrongmanmadehimfrightened（3）Whichofthefollowingcandescribethemanworkinginthemotormechanics?A.

Wealthyandresponsible.

B.

Generousandwarm-hearted.C.

Courageousandcalm.

D.

Determinedandstrict.（4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.

Goodsceneryisontheroad.

B.

Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.

Anactofkindnesscanbringotherswarmth.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者去意大利看望一位朋友，带着沉重的行李，正在因车站关闭而不知所措时，一位汽车修理工慷慨帮忙的经历，说明了一个善举可以给别人带来温暖。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ItooksometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriend,whowasthedirectorofamuseuminViterbo,incentralItaly.”可知1988年，作者去意大利中部看望一位朋友，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“WhenIarrivedatthestationandattemptedtolocatethecorrectplatform,Iquicklyrealizedthatthestationwasclosedforanupgrade(升级).Foramomentmymindwentblankanddidnotknowwhattodo.”当我到达车站并试图找到正确的站台时，我很快意识到车站因升级而关闭了。有那么一会儿，我的脑子一片空白，不知道该怎么办。可知作者陷入了恐慌，因为车站不能用，故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Heopenedthedoorofhiscar,motionedtometogetinandthendroveforafewminutestothenextstation.Igotout,unloadedmyluggage,thenshookhishandwiththanks.Hesmiledbackanddroveaway.”他打开车门，示意我上车，然后开了几分钟车到下一站。我下了车，卸下行李，然后和他握了握手，表示感谢。他也笑了笑，开车走了。在作者遇到困难的情况下，这位汽车修理工慷慨的帮忙。由此推断出这位汽车修理工慷慨又热心，故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“IwasmovedsomuchbyhisgenerositythatIhaveneverforgottenhim.”他的慷慨大方使我深受感动，我从未忘记他，是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一个善举可以给别人带来温暖，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Everypersonplanstorunofftosometropicalisle,butfewdo.Reallife,family,work,andmonetarylimitationsgetintheway.IanFlemingletnoneoftheseconsiderationsstophim.

Afterthewar,Flemingsetdownhisschedule.ThefirstweekofJanuarysawhimleaveEnglandandtraveltoJamaica.ThefirstweekofMarchsawhisreturn.HeacceptedhisjobatKemsleynewspaperswithoutcompromise—thisportionoftheyearwouldbesetasideforJamaicaorhewouldlookelsewhereforemployment.

For6yearsFlemingtraveledeachwintertoJamaica,lounginginparadise,romancingwomen,chasingthesunset,butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter'sjourneywhichwouldchangehislifeandpopularcultureforever.AsFlemingwaitedinJamaicaforAnne'sdivorcetobecomefinal,hewrotethefirstdraftofanovel,CasinoRoyale.

Fleming'scareerasawriterdeservesmoreexaminationthancanbeofferedhere,butsufficeittosay,overthenext12years,IanFlemingtransformedhiseliteexistence,hisarrogance,hisstyle,andhisacidwitintosomeofthegreatestthrillerseverwritten.FlemingincurredtherespectofauthorsasdiverseasRaymondChandler,KingsleyAmis,andEdithSitwell.HisfansincludedJohn,Jackie,andBobbyKennedy,andhissocialcircleincludedPrimeMinisterAnthonyEden,EvelynWaugh,andSomersetMaugham.

Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism.Eveninstorieswhichhadlittleactionorpayoff,suchashisshortnon-fictionbook,TheDiamondSmugglers,the"Fleming-flair"ensuredexcitingreading.Hewrotethe"Atticus"columnfortheSundayTimes,provingawonderfulconduitforinsideintelligenceinformation,andcleverrebukes(指责).

Regardlessofbooksalesorfamilyobligations,Flemingmanagedtolivethelifehewanted.Astheyearspassed,hispassionforgolfingincreasedsohetookmoretimewithit.Fleming'slong-termfascinationwithAmericagrew,sohetraveledtheremoreoften.

IanFleming'sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhisheart.Itmaybethatyearsofdrinkingandsmokingtooktheirtoll,orthatthebutter-richcookingFleminglovedwastheculprit.Ormaybeitwasjustgenetics.Whateverthecause,Fleming'shealthdeclinedinthelate1950s.ThisplusanxietiesinthemarriageincreasedFleming'sdepression.WiththesuccessofBond,theworldcameknockingatFleming'sdoor,andhehadahardertimeshuttingthoseoutthathedidnotwantinhislife.

Nonetheless,Flemingfoughttheloosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthefire.Hecontinuedtodrinkandsmoke,makingsomeexcusesbutnotmany.Hewrotebookshewantedtoread,andtraveledtheworldwithstyleandauthority.Bythistime,Fleminghadalreadyearnedhisownfortune,createdhisownidentity,andruledhisownliteraryempire.（1）Accordingtothesecondparagraph,FlemingacceptedthejobofferedbyKemsleynewspaper________.A.

andhadtogiveuphisyearlyholidayplantoJamaicaB.

becausehewasofferedtoworkinJamaicaeverywinterC.

sothathewouldn'thavetolookforemploymentelsewhereD.

onconditionthathetooktwomonthsofftoJamaicaeveryyear（2）WhatledFlemingfollowthepathofwriting?A.

Hisdreamtobeawriter.

B.

Thepressurefromawoman.C.

Hispotentialforliterature.

D.

Hisstateofhealth.（3）Whenhebeganwriting,Flemingneverexpectedthat________.A.

hewouldchangepopularculture

B.

hecouldgetoverthepressureC.

Annewouldhaveadivorce

D.

Annewouldkeephischild（4）Fleming'sthrillersreflectedhis________.A.

senseforpopularculture

B.

relationshipwithAnneC.

ownpersonalities

D.

lifeatJamaica（5）Thefactthat"Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism"showsthat________.A.

FlemingtookupjournalismwhenhefinishedBond'sadventuresB.

FlemingputBondthroughmanythrillingadventuresC.

FlemingdescribedBondasanadventurousjournalistD.

FlemingexperiencedBond'sadventureswhenhewasajournalist（6）Accordingtothepassage,Flemingdiedof________.A.

anunidentifiedreason

B.

adiseaseoftheheartC.

anunknownfamilydisease

D.

overdrinkingandsmoking【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了Fleming是如何走向写作之路的、他的写作特点及他的影响等。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段"Afterthewar,Flemingsetdownhisschedule.ThefirstweekofJanuarysawhimleaveEnglandandtraveltoJamaica.ThefirstweekofMarchsawhisreturn.HeacceptedhisjobatKemsleynewspaperswithoutcompromise—thisportionoftheyearwouldbesetasideforJamaicaorhewouldlookelsewhereforemployment."及第三段中的"For6yearsFlemingtraveledeachwintertoJamaica,lounginginparadise,romancingwomen,chasingthesunset"。可知，他接受了在肯斯利报业的

工作也没有妥协——一年中的有两个月将到牙买加（度假），或者他会去其他地方找工作，故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter'sjourney"可知，Fleming走向写作之路来一类自一位怀孕的妇女的压力，故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"butitwasnotuntilhefacedthepressureofamarriedwomanwhowaspregnantwithhischilddidFlemingstartthewriter'sjourneywhichwouldchangehislifeandpopularcultureforever."中的末尾的定语从句中的时态would表明定语从句中的内容是发生在Fleming开始写作之后，而且他自己从未想过自己的会改变他的一生和流行文化。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Fleming'scareerasawriterdeservesmoreexaminationthancanbeofferedhere,butsufficeittosay,overthenext12years,IanFlemingtransformedhiseliteexistence,hisarrogance,hisstyle,andhisacidwitintosomeofthegreatestthrillerseverwritten."弗莱明的写作生涯值得更多的审视，但在接下来的12年里，伊恩·弗莱明把他的精英生活、他的傲慢、他的风格和他尖刻的机智转变成了一些有史以来最伟大的惊悚小说。根据句中的"eliteexistence,arrogance,style,andacid"等词都是与个性特点有关，表明了Fleming在他的小说中融进了自己独特的个性特点，故选C。（5）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"Flemingfilledoutthe12yearsofBondwithgreatadventurejournalism.Eveninstorieswhichhadlittleactionorpayoff,suchashisshortnon-fictionbook,TheDiamondSmugglers,the"Fleming-flair"ensuredexcitingreading."可知，Fleming用adventurejournalism（新闻式的历险故事）“充满”了关于Bond的故事。Bond是他所写的故事的主角，即Fleming在小说中让这个主角经历了各种各样的“历险”，由此可知，B项符合题意。原文中"journalism"并非与新闻界有关，只是用于描述Fleming的故事的特点，因此其他三项是对journalism的误解。故选B。（6）考查推理判断。根据第七段中的"Fleming'sfulllifecaughtupwithhimthroughhishear"和最后一段中的"Nonetheless,Flemingfoughtthelosingbattleofhisweakeningheartbythrowingmorefuelonthe