2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：阅读理解能力与写作结合试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：阅读理解能力与写作结合试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解能力测试要求：仔细阅读下面三篇短文，每篇短文后面都有若干个问题，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。每篇短文约400词，每篇短文后设5个选择题，共15分。（一）TheMagicofSmallActsofKindnessOnceuponatime,inabustlingcityfilledwithtoweringskyscrapersandendlessstreamsofpeople,livedayoungwomannamedLily.Sheworkedlonghoursasagraphicdesigner,oftenfeelingoverwhelmedbythepressuresofherjob.Despiteherbusyschedule,Lilyalwaysmadeitapointtoperformsmallactsofkindnessthat,atfirstglance,mightseeminsignificant.Shewouldholddoorsopenforstrangers,offeragenuinesmiletothosewholookeddowncast,andevenleaveencouragingnotesinpublicplaceswherepeoplecouldstumbleuponthem.OnerainyTuesday,Lilynoticedanelderlymanstrugglingtocarryaheavygrocerybag.Withouthesitation,sherushedoverandsaid,"Letmehelpyouwiththat."Theman,namedMr.Thompson,smiledgratefullyandacceptedherassistance.Astheywalkedtogethertohiscar,theystruckupaconversation.Mr.Thompsonsharedstoriesofhisyouth,andLilylistenedwithraptattention.ThatsimpleactofkindnessnotonlyliftedaburdenfromMr.ThompsonbutalsofilledLily’sheartwithwarmth.Sherealizedthathersmallgesturehadcreatedamomentofjoyforbothofthem.Fromthatdayon,Lilybecamemoremindfulofthepeoplearoundher.Shenoticedthelonelypersonsittingaloneatacafé,thestressed-outofficeworkerrushingtocatchabus,andtheyoungchildwhohaddroppedhertoy.Eachtime,shefoundawaytoextendahelpinghand.Overtime,shesawthepositiveripplesofheractions.Peoplebegantosmileback,strangersstruckupconversations,andeventhelocalbusinessownersstartedtorecognizeherandoffertheirsupportinreturn.Thecity,oncefilledwithhurriedfootstepsandindifferentfaces,slowlytransformedintoacommunitywherekindnessflourished.1.WhydidLilyperformsmallactsofkindness?A.Becauseshewantedtoimpressherboss.B.Becauseshefeltoverwhelmedbyherjobandneededtomakeadifference.C.Becauseshewaspaidtodosobythecitycouncil.D.Becauseshebelievedinthepowerofsmallgesturestocreatebigchanges.2.WhathappenedwhenLilyhelpedMr.Thompson?A.Theyarguedaboutthecostofgroceries.B.Theydiscussedtheirfavoritebooksandmovies.C.Theysharedstoriesandformedafriendship.D.Theyarguedabouttheweatherandpartedways.3.HowdidLily’sactionschangethecity?A.Theskyscraperswerereplacedwithsmallerbuildings.B.Peoplebecamemorefriendlyandsupportiveofeachother.C.Thelocalbusinessownersincreasedtheirprices.D.Thenumberofpeopleinthecitydoubled.4.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Peopleshouldworklongerhourstobemoresuccessful.B.Smallactsofkindnesscanhaveasignificantimpactonothers.C.Elderlypeopleshouldbehelpedbyeveryoneinthecity.D.Citiesshouldhavemorepublicspacesforpeopletogather.5.WhatcanweinferaboutLily’spersonality?A.Shewaslazyanddidn’tcareaboutothers.B.Shewasselfishandonlythoughtaboutherself.C.Shewascompassionateandbelievedinmakingtheworldabetterplace.D.Shewasshyandkepttoherselfmostofthetime.（二）TheAdventureoftheLostPuppyInasmall,picturesquevillagenestledbetweenrollinghillsanddenseforests,livedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasknownforhisadventurousspiritandhisloveforanimals.Onesunnyafternoon,whileplayinginthemeadownearhishome,henoticedasmall,shiveringpuppywithabandageonitsleg.Thepuppylookedlostandscared,soTomdecidedtofollowittoseewhereitwasgoing.AsTomfollowedthepuppy,hediscoveredthatitwasheadingtowardstheoldabandonedmillattheedgeofthevillage.Themillhadbeenvacantforyearsandwasrumoredtobehauntedbyghostlywhispersandeerielights.Despitetherumors,Tomfeltasenseofcuriosityanddecidedtoexplorethemillwiththepuppy.Heknewhisparentswouldbeworriedifhedisappeared,sohemadesuretotakeasmallbackpackwithsomesnacksandaflashlight.Insidethemill,theairwasmustyandthewallswerecoveredincobwebs.Tom’sflashlightflickeredashesteppedcautiouslyintothedarkness.Thepuppywhimperedandfollowedhim,leadingthewaythroughnarrowcorridorsanddustyrooms.Suddenly,theystumbleduponahiddenroomfilledwitholdbooksandalarge,antiqueclock.Theclockwasstoppedat3:00,andtheroomwasfilledwithaneeriesilence,brokenonlybythesoundofthepuppy’ssoftwhimpers.AsTomexploredtheroom,hefoundanotetuckedinsideanoldbook.Thenotewaswritteninanold,elegantscriptandread:"Totheonewhofindsthis,youhaveaheartofcourage.Beyondthesewallsliesapathtosafety.Followthestarsandyoushallfindyourwayhome."Tomrealizedthatthenotewasasignfromthemill’sformerowner,whohadleftitforsomeonelikehim.Hedecidedtofollowthenote’sinstructionsandsteppedoutofthemill,lookingupatthestarrynightsky.Thepuppysuddenlystartedbarkingandrunningtowardsabrightstarinthesky.Tomfollowedthepuppy’sleadandsawafaintpathleadingthroughtheforest.Hewalkedcarefully,guidedbythestarandthepuppy,untiltheyreachedasmallcottageattheendofthepath.ThecottagebelongedtoanelderlywomannamedMrs.Jenkins,whohadfoundthepuppyandtakencareofit.Tomwasrelievedtobehomeandgratefulforthepuppy’sguidance.Fromthatdayon,Tomandthepuppybecamethebestoffriends,andtheyoftenexploredthevillagetogether.Tomlearnedthatsometimes,themostunexpectedplacescanholdthegreatestsurprises,andthatkindnessandcouragecanleadustowhereweneedtobe.6.WhydidTomdecidetofollowthepuppy?A.Becausehewantedtoseewhereitwasgoing.B.Becausehisparentstoldhimtofollowit.C.Becausehewaspaidtodosobythelocalpolice.D.Becausehebelievedthepuppywasamagicalcreature.7.WhatdidTomfindinthehiddenroom?A.Alargetreasurechestfilledwithgold.B.Anold,antiqueclockandanote.C.Agroupofghostlyfiguresdancingintheshadows.D.Asecretpassageleadingtothevillage.8.Whatwasthenoteintheoldbookabout?A.Itwasawarningaboutthedangersofthemill.B.Itwasamessagefromthemill’sformerowner.C.Itwasamaptoahiddentreasure.D.Itwasalovelettertothemill’sowner.9.HowdidTomfindhiswayhome?A.Hefollowedthepuppy’sbarking.B.Heusedhiscompasstonavigate.C.HeaskedMrs.Jenkinsfordirections.D.Hefollowedthenote’sinstructionsandlookedatthestars.10.WhatlessondidTomlearnfromhisadventure?A.It’simportanttobebraveandkind,eveninscarysituations.B.It’sbesttoavoidexploringoldbuildingsatallcosts.C.Puppiesarenotgoodpetsforyoungboys.D.Thevillageisfullofmagicalcreaturesandhiddentreasures.二、写作能力测试要求：根据所给提示，写一篇短文，内容要完整，语句要通顺，不少于80词。你可以参考上面的短文，但不要抄袭。提示：假设你是一个小学生，今天是你生日。早上醒来，你发现桌子上有一份生日礼物。你打开礼物，发现里面有一本书。你非常喜欢这本书，打算今天下午放学后去图书馆借更多的书来读。请写一篇短文，描述你的生日早晨，你对这本书的喜爱，以及你打算如何度过这个生日。早上醒来，我发现自己躺在床上，阳光透过窗帘洒在我的脸上。我慢慢坐起来，环顾四周，突然发现桌子上放着一个包装精美的盒子。我好奇地走过去，打开盒子，惊喜地发现里面有一本书。这本书的封面是蓝色的，上面印着一只可爱的小狗。我迫不及待地翻开书，发现里面有很多有趣的插图和故事。我特别喜欢书中的主人公，他勇敢、善良，总是能够解决问题。这本书让我忘记了所有的烦恼，让我感到非常快乐。下午放学后，我打算去图书馆借更多的书来读。我希望能找到和这本书一样有趣的故事，也希望能够学习到更多的知识。我期待着这个生日能够过得有意义，能够让我变得更加聪明和有趣。三、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在每个空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,anddrovetothepark.Whenwearrived,theparkwasfullofpeople.Therewerechildrenplayingontheswingsandslides,andadultssittingonthebenches,talkingandlaughing.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeandlaidoutourpicnicblanket.Iwasexcitedtoeatmysandwich,butfirst,Iwantedtoplaywiththedogsthatwererunningaroundthepark.Oneofthedogs,afluffywhiteone,cameovertomeandstartedwaggingitstail.Ipettedit,anditlickedmyface.Itwassofriendly!Afterplayingwiththedogs,Iwentbacktomyfamily.Westartedeatingourpicniclunch.Thesandwichesweredelicious,andthefruitswerefreshandjuicy.Wetalkedandlaughedtogether,enjoyingourtimeinthepark.Later,weplayedsomegamesontheplayground.Iwonasmalltoycar,andmysisterwonacolorfulribbon.Itwasafungame,andweallplayedtogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Iwassadtoleavethepark.Ihadawonderfultimewithmyfamily,andIcan'twaittogobackagain.Theparkisagreatplacetospendtimewithlovedones,andIlovegoingtherebecauseitmakesmehappy.1.Whatdayoftheweekwasitlastweekend?2.Whatdidthefamilypackfortheirpicnic?3.Wheredidtheyhavetheirpicnic?4.Whowasthefluffywhitedog?5.Whatdidthedogdowhenitcameovertothenarrator?6.Whatdidthenarratoreatafterplayingwiththedogs?7.Whatdidthenarrator'sfamilydowhileeatingtheirpicniclunch?8.Whatgamesdidtheyplayontheplayground?9.Whatdidthenarratorwinatthegame?10.Howdidthenarratorfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?四、书面表达要求：假设你叫李明，你的学校即将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你为什么想参加这次比赛，以及你打算如何准备。你可以参考上面的短文，但不要抄袭。内容要完整，语句要通顺，不少于80词。MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentinGrade6.IwanttoparticipateintheEnglishspeechcontestbecauseIlovespeakingEnglish.Ithinkitisimportanttoimprovemyspeakingskills,andIbelievethatparticipatinginthecontestwillgivemeachancetopracticeandshowmytalent.Toprepareforthecontest,Iwillpracticemyspeecheveryday.IwillalsowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongstoimprovemypronunciationandvocabulary.IamexcitedaboutthecontestandIhopetodowell.MynameisLiMing,andIamveryexcitedtoparticipateintheEnglishspeechcontestatourschool.IhavealwayslovedspeakingEnglish,andIthinkitisagreatwaytoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Ibelievethatparticipatinginthecontestwillhelpmeimprovemyspeakingskillsandgainmoreconfidence.Toprepareforthecontest,IwillstartbychoosingatopicthatIampassionateabout.IwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbecauseitisaissuethatIcaredeeplyabout.Iwillpracticemyspeecheveryday,andIwillalsoseekfeedbackfrommyteacherandfriendstomakeitbetter.IamlookingforwardtothecontestandIhopetoinspireotherswithmyspeech.五、语法选择要求：阅读下面的短文，从每个空格所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Lastmonth,mybestfriend,WangWei,movedtoanewcity.Iwasverysadtoseehimgobecausewehadbeenfriendssincewewerechildren.Weusedtoplaytogethereveryday,andwesharedmanyhappymemories.LastSaturday,IdecidedtovisitWangWeiathisnewhome.Itookatrainandarrivedathiscityinthemorning.WangWeicametothestationtomeetme,andwehuggedeachotherhappily.Hisnewhomewasbigandbeautiful,withabiggardeninfront.WangWeishowedmearoundhisnewhouse.Thereweretwobedrooms,alivingroom,andakitchen.Thefurniturewasnewandmodern.WangWeisaidhewashappytoliveinhisnewhome,buthewasalsoalittlelonelybecausehedidnothavemanyfriendsinthenewcityyet.ItoldhimthatIwouldvisithimmoreoften,andwemadeplanstovideocalleachothereveryweek.Itwasnicetoseemybestfriend,andIhopewecanstayintoucheventhoughwelivefarapart.Movingtoanewcitycanbehard,butIamsurethatWangWeiwillmakenewfriendsandfindanewroutine.IamalsohappytoknowthatIhaveafriendwhowillalwaysbethereforme,nomatterwherewelive.1.Whomovedtoanewcity?2.WhywasthenarratorsadtoseeWangWeigo?3.WhendidthenarratorvisitWangWei?4.HowdidthenarratorgettoWangWei'scity?5.WhatdidWangWei'snewhomelooklike?6.HowmanyroomswerethereinWangWei'snewhouse?7.WhatdidWangWeisayabouthisnewhome?8.HowdidthenarratormakeWangWeifeelbetter?9.Whatplansdidtheymaketostayintouch?10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?本次试卷答案如下一、阅读理解能力测试答案及解析（一）TheMagicofSmallActsofKindness1.B解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Despiteherbusyschedule,Lilyalwaysmadeitapointtoperformsmallactsofkindnessthat,atfirstglance,mightseeminsignificant.”可知，Lily之所以做小善举是因为她感觉工作压力大，需要做出一些改变。所以选B。2.C解析：根据文章第三段“Mr.Thompsonsharedstoriesofhisyouth,andLilylistenedwithraptattention.”可知，Lily帮助了Mr.Thompson后，他们分享了故事并建立了友谊。所以选C。3.B解析：根据文章最后一段“Peoplebegantosmileback,strangersstruckupconversations,andeventhelocalbusinessownersstartedtorecognizeherandoffertheirsupportinreturn.”可知，Lily的善举让城市里的人们变得更加友好和支持。所以选B。4.B解析：根据文章的主题和内容，主要传达的是小善举可以产生大影响的信息。所以选B。5.C解析：根据全文对Lily的描述，她总是乐于助人，关心他人，说明她是一个有同情心的人。所以选C。（二）TheAdventureoftheLostPuppy6.A解析：根据文章第一段“Whileplayinginthemeadownearhishome,henoticedasmall,shiveringpuppywithabandageonitsleg.Thepuppylookedlostandscared,soTomdecidedtofollowittoseewhereitwasgoing.”可知，Tom决定跟随小狗是因为他想知道小狗要去哪里。所以选A。7.B解析：根据文章第四段“Insidethemill,theairwasmustyandthewallswerecoveredincobwebs.Tom’sflashlightflickeredashesteppedcautiouslyintothedarkness.Thepuppywhimperedandfollowedhim,leadingthewaythroughnarrowcorridorsanddustyrooms.Suddenly,theystumbleduponahiddenroomfilledwitholdbooksandalarge,antiqueclock.”可知，他们在隐藏的房间里发现了一个旧书和一个古老的钟。所以选B。8.B解析：根据文章第四段末尾的“notewaswritteninanold,elegantscriptandread:'Totheonewhofindsthis,youhaveaheartofcourage.Beyondthesewallsliesapathtosafety.Followthestarsandyoushallfindyourwayhome.'”可知，纸条是前主人留给找到它的人的信息。所以选B。9.D解析：根据文章第五段“Afterexploringtheroom,hefoundanotetuckedinsideanoldbook.Thenotewaswritteninanold,elegantscriptandread:'Totheonewhofindsthis,youhaveaheartofcourage.Beyondthesewallsliesapathtosafety.Followthestarsandyoushallfindyourwayhome.'Tomrealizedthatthenotewasasignfromthemill’sformerowner,whohadleftitforsomeonelikehim.Hedecidedtofollowthenote’sinstructionsandsteppedoutofthemill,lookingupatthestarrynightsky.Thepuppysuddenlystartedbarkingandrunningtowardsabrightstarinthesky.Tomfollowedthepuppy’sleadandsawafaintpathleadingthroughtheforest.”可知，Tom根据纸条上的指示，跟着星星找到了回家的路。所以选D。10.A解析：根据文章最后一段的“Tomlearnedthatsometimes,themostunexpectedplacescanholdthegreatestsurprises,andthatkindnessandcouragecanleadustowhereweneedtobe.”可知，Tom学到的教训是在可怕的情况下要勇敢和善良。所以选A。二、写作能力测试答案及解析早上醒来，我发现自己躺在床上，阳光透过窗帘洒在我的脸上。我慢慢坐起来，环顾四周，突然发现桌子上放着一个包装精美的盒子。我好奇地走过去，打开盒子，惊喜地发现里面有一本书。这本书的封面是蓝色的，上面印着一只可爱的小狗。我迫不及待地翻开书，发现里面有很多有趣的插图和故事。我特别喜欢书中的主人公，他勇敢、善良，总是能够解决问题。这本书让我忘记了所有的烦恼，让我感到非常快乐。下午放学后，我打算去图书馆借更多的书来读。我希望能找到和这本书一样有趣的故事，也希望能够学习到更多的知识。我期待着这个生日能够过得有意义，能够让我变得更加聪明和有趣。解析：这篇短文按照提示，描述了生日早晨发现礼物的情景，表达了对书的喜爱，以及打算如何度过生日。内容完整，语句通顺，符合要求。三、完形填空答案及解析Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,anddrovetothepark.Whenwearrived,theparkwasfullofpeople.Therewerechildrenplayingontheswingsandslides,andadultssittingonthebenches,talkingandlaughing.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeandlaidoutourpicnicblanket.Iwasexcitedtoeatmysandwich,butfirst,Iwantedtoplaywiththedogsthatwererunningaroundthepark.Oneofthedogs,afluffywhiteone,cameovertomeandstartedwaggingitstail.Ipettedit,anditlickedmyface.Itwassofriendly!Afterplayingwiththedogs,Iwentbacktomyfamily.Westartedeatingourpicniclunch.Thesandwichesweredelicious,andthefruitswerefreshandjuicy.Wetalkedandlaughedtogether,enjoyingourtimeinthepark.Later,weplayedsomegamesontheplayground.Iwonasmalltoycar,andmysisterwonacolorfulribbon.Itwasafungame,andweallplayedtogether.Whenitwastimetogohome,Iwassadtoleavethepark.Ihadawonderfultimewithmyfamily,andIcan'twaittogobackagain.Theparkisagreatplacetospendtimewithlovedones,andIlovegoingtherebecauseitmakesmehappy.1.Saturday解析：根据文章第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.”可知，是上个周末，即周六或周日。根据文章内容，应该是周六。2.Sandwiches,fruits,anddrinks解析：根据文章第二段“Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,anddrovetothepark.”可知，他们打包了三样东西：三明治、水果和饮料。3.Thepark解析：根据文章第二段“wedecidedtohaveapicnic.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks,anddrovetothepark.”可知，他们在公园野餐。4.Afluffywhiteone解析：根据文章第四段“Oneofthedogs,afluffywhiteone,cameovertomeandstartedwaggingitstail.”可知，那只狗是毛茸茸的白色。5.Itwaggeditstail解析：根据文章第四段“Ipettedit,anditlickedmyface.Itwassofriendly!”可知，狗摇尾巴。6.Sandwiches解析：根据文章第五段“Iwasexcitedtoeatmysandwich,butfirst,Iwantedtoplaywiththedogsthatwererunningaroundthepark.”可知，他首先想吃三明治。7.Theytalkedandlaughedtogether解析：根据文章第六段“Wetalkedandlaughedtogether,enjoyingourtimeinthepark.”可知，他们在吃野餐时一起聊天和笑。8.Somegamesontheplayground解析：根据文章第七段“Later,weplayedsomegamesontheplayground.”可知，他们在游乐场玩了一些游戏。9.Asmalltoycar解析：根据文章第七段“Iwonasmalltoycar,andmysisterwonacolorfulribbon.”可知，他赢得了一辆小玩具车。10.Itwasnicetoseemybestfriend,andIhopewecanstayintoucheventhoughwelivefarapart.Movingtoanewcitycanbehard,butIamsurethatWangWeiwillmakenewfriendsandfindanewroutine.IamalsohappytoknowthatIhaveafriendwhowillalwaysbethereforme,nomatterwherewelive.解析：文章最后表达了对朋友的思念和希望保持联系的愿望，同时也表达了对朋友未来的祝福和对友谊的珍视。这是文章的主旨。四、书面表达答案及解析MynameisLiMing,andIamveryexcitedtoparticipateintheEnglishspeechcontestatourschool.IhavealwayslovedspeakingEnglish,andIthinkitisagreatwaytoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Ibelievethatparticipatinginthecontestwillhelpmeimprovemyspeakingskillsandgainmoreconfidence.Toprepareforthecontest,IwillstartbychoosingatopicthatIampassionateabout.IwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentbecauseitisaissuethatIcaredeeplyabout.Iwillpracticemyspeecheveryday,andIwillalsoseekfeedbackfrommyteacherandfriendstomakeitbetter.IamlookingforwardtothecontestandIhopetoinspireotherswithmyspeech.解析：这篇短文按照提示，介绍了为什么想参加英语演讲比赛，以及如何准备。内容完整，语句通顺，符合要求。五、语法选择答案及解析Lastmonth,mybestfriend,WangWei,movedtoanewcity.Iwasverysadtoseehimgobecausewehadbeenfriendssincewewerechildren.Weusedtoplaytogethereveryday,andwesharedmanyhappymemories.LastSaturday,IdecidedtovisitWangWeiathisnewhome.Itookatrainandarrivedathiscityinthemorning.WangWeicametothestationtomeetme,andwehuggedeachotherhappily.Hisnewhomewasbigandbeautiful,withabiggardeninfront.WangWeishowedmearoundhisnewhouse.Thereweretwobedrooms,alivingroom,andakitchen.Thefurniturewasnewandmodern.W