2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：气候变化环境保护

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：气候变化环境保护考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空要求：仔细阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，在每个空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。文章中有10个多余的单词，请把它们从备选单词中删除。Therapidgrowthofhumancivilizationhashadaprofoundimpactontheplanet,particularlyintermsofclimatechangeandenvironmentaldegradation.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofthesechanges.Ifwecontinuedownthispath,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophicforbothhumansandwildlife.However,thereisstillhope.Byadoptingmoresustainablepracticesandinvestinginrenewableenergysources,wecanmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechangeandprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Itisuptoeachofustomakeadifference,nomatterhowsmallwemaythinkouractionsare.Everystepcountswhenitcomestosafeguardingtheplanet.1.profound2.degradation3.activities4.catastrophic5.sustainable6.renewable7.mitigate8.generations9.actions10.steps备选单词：1.increasing2.human3.however4.wildlife5.deforestation6.fossil7.impact8.adopting9.catastrophic10.future11.burning12.consequences13.primary14.planet15.small16.hope17.practices18.investing19.up20.each二、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。文章后有5道选择题，请根据文章内容选择最佳答案。TheEarth'sclimatehasbeenchangingformillionsofyears,buttherateofchangeinrecentdecadeshasbeenunprecedented.Thisrapidchangeislargelyduetohumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsandtheclearingofforests.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheplanettowarm.Theconsequencesofthiswarmingarefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangefordecades,andtheyhavewarnedthatthesituationisbecomingincreasinglydire.Ifwedonottakeactiontoreduceouremissionsofgreenhousegases,theplanetcouldwarmbyseveraldegreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.Thiswarmingcouldhavecatastrophiceffectsonecosystems,agriculture,andhumansocieties.Itisclearthatweneedtotakeurgentactiontomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemaincauseoftherapidclimatechangeinrecentdecades?A.Naturaleventssuchasvolcaniceruptionsandsolarflares.B.Humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.C.TheEarth'snaturalclimatecycle.D.Themeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.2.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?A.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.B.Increasedrainfall,reducedsnowfall,andmorehurricanes.C.Theextinctionofwildlife,thelossofbiodiversity,andthedestructionofhabitats.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whathavescientistsbeenwarningaboutregardingclimatechange?A.Thattheplanetwillcooldowninthefuture.B.Thatthesituationisbecomingincreasinglydireifwedonottakeaction.C.Thatclimatechangeisnotaseriousissue.D.Thathumanactivitieshavenoimpactontheclimate.4.Whatcouldhappenifwedonottakeactiontoreduceouremissionsofgreenhousegases?A.TheplanetcouldwarmbyseveraldegreesCelsiusbytheendofthecentury.B.TheEarth'sclimatewillstabilize.C.Wewilldiscovernewrenewableenergysources.D.Climatechangewillslowdown.5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthispassage?A.Climatechangeisanaturalphenomenonandweshouldnotworryaboutit.B.Weneedtotakeurgentactiontomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.C.Humanactivitiesarenotresponsibleforclimatechange.D.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearenotassevereasscientistsclaim.三、句子匹配要求：下面有5个句子，每个句子都描述了某个环境问题或解决方案。下面列出了8个可能的选项，请将每个句子与其最匹配的选项进行匹配。每个选项可以被使用一次或多次，也可以不被使用。1.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphereisamajorcontributortoglobalwarming.2.Renewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpowercanhelpreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.3.Deforestationleadstoasignificantlossofbiodiversityandcontributestoclimatechange.4.Recyclinghelpstoconservenaturalresourcesandreducewasteinlandfills.5.Manyspeciesarefacingextinctionduetohabitatlossandclimatechange.选项：A.Reducingcarbonemissionsisessentialtocombatclimatechange.B.Protectingforestsandplantingnewtreescanmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.C.Usingpublictransportationandcarpoolingcanhelpreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Theburningoffossilfuelsreleaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.E.Sustainableagriculturepracticescanhelpreducetheenvironmentalimpactoffarming.F.Investingingreentechnologyiscrucialforasustainablefuture.G.Theriseinglobaltemperaturesiscausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.H.Properwastemanagementandreducingconsumptioncanhelpprotecttheenvironment.四、段落填空要求：阅读下面的段落，然后根据段落内容，在空白处填入最恰当的单词。段落中有10个多余的单词，请把它们从备选单词中删除。Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbyavarietyoffactors,includingtheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialactivities.Theseactivitiesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theconsequencesofthiswarmingarefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Toaddressthiscrisis,weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoreduceouremissionsofgreenhousegases.Thiscanbedonebytransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainablepracticesinagricultureandindustry.Itisalsoessentialtoprotectandrestoreforests,whichplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureandprotectourplanetforgenerationstocome.1.pressing2.factors3.activities4.warming5.consequences6.emissions7.transitioning8.sustainable9.protecting10.generations备选单词：1.however2.human3.natural4.increasing5.primary6.mitigating7.consequences8.renewable9.protecting10.immediate11.warming12.deforestation13.industries14.technologies15.future16.forests17.absorbing18.actions19.rising20.severe五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。文章后有5道选择题，请根据文章内容选择最佳答案。Theworldisfacingaclimatecrisis,anditisuptoallofustotakeaction.Humanactivitieshavebeentheprimarydriverofclimatechange,andweneedtomakesignificantchangestoourwaysofliving.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpowerisessential.Thesesourcesarecleanandsustainable,andtheycanhelpreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.Improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycanalsomakeabigdifference.Wecanstartbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,insulatingourhomes,andchoosingpublictransportationorcarpoolingwheneverpossible.Anotherimportantstepistoadoptsustainablepracticesinagricultureandindustry.Thisincludesreducingwaste,usingrecycledmaterials,andprotectingforests.Deforestationisamajorcontributortoclimatechange,soitiscrucialtoplantnewtreesandpreserveexistingones.Wealsoneedtobemindfulofourconsumptionhabits.Buyinglessandchoosingproductswithminimalpackagingcanhelpreducewaste.Finally,itisimportanttosupportpoliciesandinitiativesthataimtocombatclimatechange.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaleventssuchasvolcaniceruptionsandsolarflares.B.Humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.C.TheEarth'snaturalclimatecycle.D.Themeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.2.Whataresomewaystotransitiontorenewableenergysources?A.Usingwindandsolarpower.B.Burningmorefossilfuels.C.Reducingenergyconsumption.D.Increasingtheuseofnuclearenergy.3.Howcanimprovingenergyefficiencyhelpcombatclimatechange?A.Byusingenergy-efficientappliancesandinsulatinghomes.B.Byincreasingtheuseoffossilfuels.C.Byreducingtheuseofpublictransportation.D.Byburningmoretreesforenergy.4.Whatistheimportanceofprotectingforestsinthecontextofclimatechange?A.Forestshelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.B.Forestsareasourceofrenewableenergy.C.Forestsarenotaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Forestsarenotimportantfortheenvironment.5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthispassage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousissueandwedonotneedtoworryaboutit.B.Weneedtomakesignificantchangestoourwaysoflivingtocombatclimatechange.C.Humanactivitieshavenoimpactontheclimate.D.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearenotassevereasscientistsclaim.本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空1.profound解析：文章第一句提到人类文明对地球的影响是“profound”，意思是深远而深刻的，符合语境。2.degradation解析：文章第二句提到环境退化是气候变化的一个重要方面，"degradation"意为退化、恶化，符合语境。3.activities解析：文章第三句明确指出人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和毁林，是气候变化的主要驱动因素，"activities"意为活动，符合语境。4.catastrophic解析：文章第四句提到如果继续当前的道路，后果可能是灾难性的，"catastrophic"意为灾难性的，符合语境。5.sustainable解析：文章第五句提到我们需要采取更可持续的实践，"sustainable"意为可持续的，符合语境。6.renewable解析：文章第五句还提到投资可再生能源，"renewable"意为可再生的，符合语境。7.mitigate解析：文章第六句提到我们可以缓解气候变化的最坏影响，"mitigate"意为减轻、缓解，符合语境。8.generations解析：文章第六句提到我们要为子孙后代保护环境，"generations"意为一代人，符合语境。9.actions解析：文章第七句提到我们每个人的行动都很重要，"actions"意为行动，符合语境。10.steps解析：文章第七句最后提到每一步都很重要，"steps"意为步骤，符合语境。备选单词中删除：increasing,human,however,wildlife,deforestation,fossil,impact,adopting,future,burning,consequences,primary,planet,small,hope,practices,investing,up,each二、阅读理解1.B解析：文章第一段明确指出，近年来气候变化的快速原因是人类活动，特别是燃烧化石燃料和毁林，所以选B。2.D解析：文章第一段提到了气候变化的几个后果：更频繁和更严重的天气事件、海平面上升和极地冰盖融化，所以选D。3.B解析：文章第二段提到科学家警告说，如果我们不采取行动减少温室气体排放，情况将变得越来越严重，所以选B。4.A解析：文章第二段提到如果不采取行动减少排放，到本世纪末地球可能会变暖几摄氏度，所以选A。5.B解析：文章通篇都在强调需要采取紧急行动来缓解气候变化的影响，所以作者的主要信息是我们需要采取紧急行动，选B。三、句子匹配1.D解析：第一句提到温室气体在大气中浓度增加是导致全球变暖的主要因素，而D句提到燃烧化石燃料释放大量二氧化碳到大气中，两者意思一致。2.F解析：第二句提到像风能和太阳能这样的可再生能源可以帮助减少我们对化石燃料的依赖，而F句提到投资绿色技术对可持续未来至关重要，两者意思一致。3.B解析：第三句提到毁林导致了生物多样性的显著丧失并导致了气候变化，而B句提到保护森林和种植新树可以缓解气候变化的影响，两者意思一致。4.E解析：第四句提到回收有助于保护自然资源并减少垃圾填埋场的垃圾，而E句提