2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：气候变化应对英文试题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级试卷：气候变化应对英文试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：下面每道题都有四个选项，请根据题意选择最合适的答案。这些题目涵盖了基础语法、词汇和日常交流场景，我会根据你平时上课讲的重点来出题，记得仔细读题，别马虎。1.Itisveryimportantto______theenvironmentbecauseitaffectsourhealthandfuture.A.protectB.polluteC.ignoreD.clean2.TheEarth'stemperatureisgettinghigher,whichisaproblemweneedtosolvequickly.A.colderB.hotterC.smallerD.lighter3.Weshouldplantmoretreestohelpreducetheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.A.waterB.cutC.plantD.burn4.Manyanimalsareindangerbecausetheirhomesarebeingdestroyedbyhumans.A.happyB.safeC.dangerousD.sad5.Recyclingpapercansavealotoftreesandenergy.A.throwingawayB.burningC.makingD.using6.Whenwesaveelectricity,wearealsohelpingtoprotecttheplanet.A.wasteB.useC.saveD.create7.Globalwarmingcanmakesomeplaceshotterandotherscolder,whichcausesmanyproblems.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainy8.It'sourresponsibilitytokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthyforthenextgeneration.A.importantB.easyC.difficultD.fun9.Usingpublictransportlikebusesandtrainscanhelpreducepollution.A.carsB.bikesC.busesD.planes10.Ithinkit'sagoodideatoeducatechildrenaboutclimatechangesotheycanhelptoo.A.ignoreB.teachC.playD.work二、完形填空要求：下面这篇短文中有十个空格，每个空格都有一个字母，请根据上下文填写合适的单词。这篇文章讲的是我们日常生活中可以做的环保小事，我会用一些常见的词汇来考你，记得结合上下文来思考。Onceuponatime,therewasasmalltowncalledGreenville.ThepeopleinGreenvillewereveryworriedbecausetheairwasdirtyandthetreeswerefew.Theyknewtheyhadtodosomethingtohelptheirplanet.So,theydecidedtotakeaction.First,theystartedtoplantmoretreesinthetown.Everypersonplantedatleastonetree,andsoonthetownwasfullofgreen.Next,theybegantorecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Thepeoplesortedtheirtrashandputitintherightbins.Slowly,theairbecamecleaner,andtheanimalsreturnedtotheforest.ThechildreninGreenvillelearnedhowtosavewaterandelectricitytoo.Theyturnedoffthelightswhentheyleftaroomandtookshortshowers.Thetownbecameamodelofsustainability,andothertownswantedtolearnfromGreenville.Thepeoplewereproudofwhattheyhadachieved,andtheyknewtheireffortswouldmakeabigdifference.So,let'stakeinspirationfromGreenvilleandstartmakingchangesinourownlives.Together,wecancreateabetterfutureforourplanet.1.f2.o3.u4.n5.t6.h7.r8.o9.w10.d三、阅读理解要求：下面有四篇文章，每篇文章后面都有几道问题。请仔细阅读每篇文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。这些问题会考察你对文章主旨、细节和作者意图的理解。我会选一些你平时上课强调过的阅读技巧来出题，比如找主题句、理解关键词等，所以一定要认真思考，不要只看表面。1.Article:TheImportanceofSavingWaterManypeopletakewaterforgranted,butwaterisaverypreciousresource.Everyday,weusewatertodrink,cook,clean,andplay.However,noteveryonehasaccesstocleanwater.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplehavetowalkmilestogetwater.Theycarryheavybucketsontheirheads,andittakesalotoftime.Scientistssaythatifwecontinuetowastewater,therewillnotbeenoughwaterforeveryoneinthefuture.Weshouldalltrytosavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwearenotusingit.Wecanalsousethewaterweusedto洗衣服towaterplants.Savingwateriseasy,butitisveryimportant.Questions:(1)Whyiswaterapreciousresource?A.Becauseitisfuntoplaywith.B.Becauseeveryonehasenoughofit.C.Becauseitisnoteasytogetcleanwaterforeveryone.D.Becauseitistasteless.(2)Whatdosomepeoplehavetodotogetwater?A.Theybuywaterfromshops.B.Theydigwellsintheiryards.C.Theywalkmilesandcarrybuckets.D.Theyasktheirneighborsforwater.(3)Whatwillhappenifwecontinuetowastewater?A.Therewillbemorewaterinthefuture.B.Everyonewillhaveenoughwater.C.Therewillnotbeenoughwaterforeveryone.D.Waterwillbecomemoreexpensive.(4)Whatcanwedotosavewater?A.Letthewaterrunwhilewebrushourteeth.B.Usethesamewatertowashclothesandwaterplants.C.Usemorewaterbecauseitisplentiful.D.Ignoresmallamountsofwastedwater.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Waterisalwayseverywhere.B.Peopleshouldalwayscarrybuckets.C.Weshouldsavewaterbecauseitisimportant.D.Waterisonlyfordrinking.2.Article:ReducingPlasticWastePlasticiseverywhereinourworld.Weuseplasticbottles,plasticbags,andplastictoys.Plasticisconvenient,butitisalsoabigproblemfortheenvironment.Whenplasticisthrownaway,itdoesnotdisappear.Itstaysinthegroundandintheoceanforhundredsofyears.Itcanhurtanimalswhomistakeplasticforfood.Seaturtlesofteneatplasticbagsandgetsick.Scientistsaretryingtofindwaystofixthisproblem,butitishard.Wecanhelpbyreducingtheamountofplasticweuse.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wecanalsorecycleplasticbottles.Everylittlebithelpstoprotectourplanet.Questions:(1)Whyisplasticabigproblemfortheenvironment?A.Becauseitiscolorfulandfun.B.Becauseitiseasytocarry.C.Becauseitstaysinthegroundandintheoceanforalongtime.D.Becauseitischeaptomake.(2)Whatcanplasticdotoanimals?A.Makethemstronger.B.Helpthemfloatinthewater.C.Hurtthemiftheymistakeplasticforfood.D.Teachthemhowtoswim.(3)Whatareseaturtlesdoingwhentheyeatplasticbags?A.Theyareplaying.B.Theyaretryingtofindfood.C.Theyaresleeping.D.Theyarelearning.(4)Whatcanwedotoreduceplasticwaste?A.Usemoreplasticbags.B.Recycleplasticbottlesandusereusablebags.C.Throwplasticawaywhereverwewant.D.Makemoreplastictoys.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Plasticisthebestmaterialever.B.Weshouldusemoreplasticbecauseitisuseful.C.Plasticisaproblem,andweneedtoreduceitsuse.D.Animalsloveplayingwithplastic.3.Article:TheMagicofTreesTreesareamazingplants.Theygiveusoxygen,whichistheairweneedtobreathe.Theyalsogiveusshadeonsunnydays.Treescangrowverytallandliveforalongtime.Sometreesarethousandsofyearsold!TreeshelptokeeptheEarthcool.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide,agasthatmakestheEarthwarmer.Bydoingthis,theyhelptoreduceglobalwarming.Treesarehometomanyanimalsandbirds.Squirrelsliveintrees,andbirdsbuildnestsinthem.Withouttrees,manyanimalswouldnothaveaplacetolive.Weshouldallplanttreesandtakecareofthem.Treesarelikethelungsofourplanet,andweneedthemtostayhealthy.Questions:(1)Whatdotreesgiveus?A.FoodB.OxygenC.ShoesD.Money(2)WhatdotreesdofortheEarth?A.MaketheEarthwarmer.B.KeeptheEarthcoolbyabsorbingcarbondioxide.C.MaketheEarthsmaller.D.GivetheEarthmorewater.(3)Whatisahomeformanyanimalsandbirds?A.ThegroundB.TheskyC.TreesD.Theocean(4)Whyshouldweplanttrees?A.Becausetheyareeasytogrow.B.Becausetheylookpretty.C.Becausetheyarethelungsofourplanetandweneedthem.D.Becausetheyarefuntoclimb.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Treesareprettytolookat.B.Treesareusefulforanimals.C.Treesareimportantforourplanet.D.Treesarehardtogrow.4.Article:ThePowerofEducationEducationisveryimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsuslearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetter.Whenwegotoschool,welearnhowtoread,write,anddomath.Wealsolearnaboutscience,history,andart.Educationcanhelpusgetgoodjobsandhaveabetterlife.Itcanalsohelpussolveproblemsandmaketheworldabetterplace.Forexample,educatedpeoplecanhelpfindwaystofightclimatechange.Theycaninventnewtechnologiestoprotecttheenvironment.Educationisnotjustforchildren.Adultscanlearntoo.Theycangobacktoschoolortakeclassesonline.Learningisalifelongprocess,anditcanchangeourlivesforthebetter.So,let'svalueeducationandhelpothersgetthechancetolearn.Questions:(1)Whatdoeseducationhelpusdo?A.PlaygamesB.LearnnewthingsandunderstandtheworldbetterC.WatchTVD.Sleepmore(2)Whatdowelearninschool?A.HowtocookmealsB.HowtodrivecarsC.Howtoread,write,domath,science,history,andartD.Howtoplaysports(3)Howcaneducationhelpus?A.Itcanmakeusrichquickly.B.Itcanhelpusgetgoodjobsandsolveproblems.C.Itcanmakeusfamous.D.Itcanteachushowtofight.(4)Whatcaneducatedpeopledotohelptheenvironment?A.Planttreeseveryday.B.Inventnewtechnologiestoprotecttheenvironment.C.Eatmorevegetables.D.Drivecarsless.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Educationisfun.B.Educationisimportantforeveryoneandcanmakeabigdifference.C.Schoolsareboring.D.Educationisonlyforchildren.四、写作要求：下面有一道写作题，请根据题目要求写一篇短文。这篇短文要表达你对气候变化的看法，以及你可以做的一件环保小事。我会根据你平时上课教的写作技巧来出题，比如如何写开头、如何写主体、如何写结尾，还会提醒你注意语法和拼写。所以一定要认真写，写出你的真实想法，我会根据你的内容、语法和拼写来给你打分。Writeashortessayaboutclimatechange.Describeoneproblemcausedbyclimatechangeandsuggestonethingyoucandotohelpsolveit.Useatleast60words.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.A解析：protect（保护）符合句意，强调保护环境的重要性。pollute（污染）与句意相反。ignore（忽视）和clean（清洁）不能很好地搭配环境。2.B解析：hotter（更热）直接对应全球变暖的描述。colder（更冷）、smaller（更小）、lighter（更轻）都不符合文意。3.C解析：plant（种植）与句意一致，强调通过植树减少二氧化碳。water（浇水）、cut（砍伐）、burn（燃烧）都与减少二氧化碳无关。4.B解析：safe（安全的）与句意不符，应为动物失去安全家园。happy（快乐的）、dangerous（危险的）、sad（悲伤的）都不符合语境。5.D解析：using（使用）在这里指回收利用，符合句意。throwingaway（扔掉）、burning（燃烧）、making（制造）都不符合环保主题。6.C解析：save（节约）符合句意，强调节约用电也是保护地球。waste（浪费）、use（使用）、create（创造）都不符合节约的主题。7.A解析：sunny（晴朗的）与全球变暖导致某些地方更热不符。cloudy（多云的）、windy（有风的）、rainy（下雨的）都不直接对应变暖。8.A解析：important（重要的）强调保护地球的责任。easy（容易的）、difficult（困难的）、fun（有趣的）都不符合责任感的表达。9.C解析：buses（公交车）符合减少污染的描述。cars（汽车）、bikes（自行车）、planes（飞机）中，公交车是公共交通工具，最符合减少污染的选项。10.B解析：teach（教育）符合句意，强调教育孩子了解气候变化。ignore（忽视）、play（玩耍）、work（工作）都不符合教育的主题。二、完形填空答案及解析1.f解析：根据上下文，f对应forest（森林），意为“在城镇里种更多的森林”。2.o解析：o对应often（经常），描述人们经常做环保行动。3.u解析：u对应used（使用的），描述人们使用过的纸被回收。4.n解析：n对应never（从不），强调人们从不浪费水。5.t解析：t对应trees（树木），描述城镇里有很多树木。6.h解析：h对应help（帮助），强调人们帮助保护地球。7.r解析：r对应right（正确的），描述人们把垃圾扔进正确的垃圾桶。8.o解析：o对应often（经常），描述孩子们经常关灯。9.w解析：w对应water（水），描述孩子们节约用水。10.d解析：d对应difference（区别），描述人们的努力会带来很大区别。三、阅读理解答案及解析1.(1)C解析：文章强调水是宝贵的，因为不是每个人都能得到干净的水，所以C最符合文意。(2)C解析：文章提到有些人不得不走很远的路拿水，所以C最符合文意。(3)C解析：文章说如果我们继续浪费水，未来将没有足够的水，所以C最符合文意。(4)B解析：文章建议用洗衣服的水浇花来节约水，所以B最符合文意。(5)C解析：文章主要强调我们应该节约水，因为这是很重要的，所以C最符合文意。2.(1)C解析：文章提到塑料在地下和海洋中存在数百年，所以C最符合文意。(2)C解析：文章说塑料会伤害动物，如果它们把塑料当食物吃，所以C最符合文意。