六年级期中英语测试卷附详细解析

202X-202X学年六年级上册期中英语测试卷（附详细解析）考试时间：60分钟总分：100分题型分布：听力（30分）、笔试（70分）一、听力部分（共3大题，满分30分）听力材料及要求：请先阅读题目，再听录音（每段材料读2遍），完成下列题目。（一）听句子，选图片（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）题目：根据听到的句子，选择对应的图片（A/B/C/D）。1.Mysisteroftenreadsbooksintheevening.2.WewenttotheparkandflewkiteslastSunday.3.Look!Theboyisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.4.Thereisacatunderthechair.5.Sheeatsanappleeverymorning.答案：1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B解析：第1题关键词“readsbooks”（读书），对应图片C（女孩看书）；第2题关键词“flewkites”（放风筝），对应图片A（孩子们放风筝）；第3题关键词“playingbasketball”（打篮球），对应图片B（男孩打篮球）；第4题关键词“underthechair”（椅子下），对应图片D（猫在椅子下）；第5题关键词“eatsanapple”（吃苹果），对应图片B（女孩吃苹果）。（二）听对话，选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）题目：听下面5段对话，选择正确答案。1.—WhatdoesTomlikedoing?—Helikes_.A.swimmingB.singingC.dancing2.—WhendidLilygotobedlastnight?—At_.A.8:30B.9:00C.9:303.—Whereisthebookstore?—It’s_theschool.A.nexttoB.behindC.infrontof4.—Howmuchisthepen?—It’s_yuan.A.5B.8C.105.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s_.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windy听力材料：1.W:Tom,doyoulikeswimming?M:No,Ilikesinging.2.M:Lily,whattimedidyougotobedlastnight?W:Iwenttobedat9:00.3.W:Excuseme,whereisthebookstore?M:It’snexttotheschool.4.M:Howmuchisthispen?W:It’s8yuan.5.W:What’stheweatherliketoday?M:It’swindy.答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C解析：第1题：对话中Tom明确说“No,Ilikesinging”，故选B；第2题：Lily回答“at9:00”，直接选B；第3题：男士说“It’snexttotheschool”，对应A；第4题：女士回答“8yuan”，选B；第5题：男士说“It’swindy”，选C。（三）听短文，填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）题目：听短文，填入所缺单词（每空一词）。Hello,I’mLucy.I’mastudent.Iusuallygetupat_inthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastat_.Igotoschoolby_at7:30.Myfavoritesubjectis_.Ioftenplay_withmyfriendsafterschool.听力材料：Hello,I’mLucy.I’mastudent.Iusuallygetupat6:40inthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolbybikeat7:30.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.答案：6:40；7:00；bike；English；football解析：本题考查听力细节捕捉能力，需注意时间、交通工具、学科及活动的词汇。关键信息：“getupat6:40”“havebreakfastat7:00”“bybike”“favoritesubjectisEnglish”“playfootball”。二、笔试部分（共4大题，满分70分）（一）单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）题目：选择正确答案，将序号填入括号内。1.—What_youdolastweekend?—IwatchedTV.A.doB.didC.does2.—Howmany_arethereinyourclass?—Twenty.A.studentB.studentsC.astudent3.—Whereismypen?—It’s_thedesk.A.inB.onC.under4.—What’sshedoing?—She_readingabook.A.isB.areC.am5.—Doyoulikeapples?—_.A.Yes,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Iam6.—_isyourbirthday?—It’sinOctober.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where7.—_isthis?—It’sacat.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where8.—_yougotoschoolyesterday?—No,Ididn’t.A.DoB.DidC.Does9.—_istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.Where10.—_isyourfavoritefood?—Noodles.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：1.B2.B3.B（注：本题需根据常识判断，若desk上有pen，选B；若在里面选A，若在下面选C，此处以常见场景为例选B）4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.A解析：1.本题考查一般过去时的助动词。lastweekend是过去时间，助动词用did，故选B；2.本题考查可数名词复数。howmany后面跟可数名词复数，student的复数是students，故选B；3.本题考查介词。in表示“在……里面”，on表示“在……上面”，under表示“在……下面”，根据常识，笔通常在桌子上，故选B；4.本题考查现在进行时。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选A；5.本题考查一般疑问句的回答。Do开头的一般疑问句，回答用Yes,Ido.或No,Idon’t.，故选A；6.本题考查特殊疑问词。what问“什么”，when问“什么时候”，where问“哪里”，根据答语“在十月”，问的是时间，故选B；7.本题考查特殊疑问词。what问“什么”，who问“谁”，where问“哪里”，根据答语“是一只猫”，问的是“这是什么”，故选A；8.本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。yesterday是过去时间，助动词用did，故选B；9.本题考查特殊疑问词。询问天气的句型有“Whatistheweatherlike?”或“Howistheweather?”，根据题干中的like，选A；10.本题考查特殊疑问词。what问“什么”，who问“谁”，where问“哪里”，根据答语“面条”，问的是“你最喜欢的食物是什么”，故选A。（二）完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）题目：阅读短文，选择正确答案，将序号填入括号内。Hello,I’mMike.I’mastudent.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Igotoschoolbybusat7:30.Myschoolisnearmyhome,soittakesme10minutestogetthere.Classesstartat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ilikeitbecauseit’sinteresting.Ieatlunchatschoolat12:00.Afterlunch,Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,classesfinishat4:30.Igohomebybike.Idomyhomeworkat5:00.ThenIwatchTVat6:00.Ieatdinnerat7:00.Igotobedat9:00.Thisismyday.Ilikeitverymuch.1.—WhendoesMikegetup?—At_.A.6:30B.7:00C.7:302.—HowdoesMikegotoschool?—By_.A.busB.bikeC.car3.—HowmanyclassesdoesMikehaveinaday?—_.A.FourB.FiveC.Six4.—What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?—_.A.MathB.EnglishC.Chinese5.—WhendoesMikeeatlunch?—At_.A.11:00B.12:00C.1:006.—WhatdoesMikedoafterlunch?—He_.A.playsfootballB.doeshomeworkC.watchesTV7.—Whendoclassesfinishintheafternoon?—At_.A.4:00B.4:30C.5:008.—HowdoesMikegohome?—By_.A.busB.bikeC.car9.—WhendoesMikedohishomework?—At_.A.5:00B.6:00C.7:0010.—WhendoesMikegotobed?—At_.A.8:00B.9:00C.10:00答案：1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B解析：1.短文第一句：“Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.”，故选A；2.短文第二句：“Igotoschoolbybusat7:30.”，故选A；3.短文第三句：“Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.”，共六节课，故选C；4.短文第四句：“Myfavoritesubjectismath.”，故选A；5.短文第五句：“Ieatlunchatschoolat12:00.”，故选B；6.短文第六句：“Afterlunch,Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.”，故选A；7.短文第七句：“Intheafternoon,classesfinishat4:30.”，故选B；8.短文第八句：“Igohomebybike.”，故选B；9.短文第九句：“Idomyhomeworkat5:00.”，故选A；10.短文第十句：“Igotobedat9:00.”，故选B。（三）阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分20分）第一篇：记叙文（我的周末）Hello,I’mAmy.Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework.ThenIcleanedmyroom.Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weflewkitesandplayedgames.Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.OnSundaymorning,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theygavemeapresent.Intheafternoon,Ireadabook.Intheevening,Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.Iwastiredbuthappy.题目：根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.—WhatdidAmydoonSaturdaymorning?—She_.A.didherhomeworkB.cleanedherroomC.wenttothepark2.—WhodidAmygototheparkwith?—_.A.HerfamilyB.HerfriendsC.Hergrandparents3.—WhatdidAmydointheeveningonSaturday?—She_.A.watchedamovieB.readabookC.cookeddinner4.—WhendidAmyvisithergrandparents?—On_.A.SaturdaymorningB.SundaymorningC.Sundayafternoon5.—HowdidAmyfeel?—Shewas_.A.tiredbuthappyB.happybuttiredC.tiredandsad答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A解析：1.短文第二句：“OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework.”，故选A；2.短文第四句：“Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.”，故选B；3.短文第五句：“Intheevening,Iwatchedamoviewithmyfamily.”，故选A；4.短文第六句：“OnSundaymorning,Ivisitedmygrandparents.”，故选B；5.短文最后一句：“Iwastiredbuthappy.”，故选A。第二篇：说明文（我的猫）Ihaveacat.ItsnameisMimi.It’swhiteandblack.Ithastwobigeyesandasmallnose.Itlikeseatingfish.Itusuallygetsupat7:00inthemorning.Thenitdrinksmilk.Itplayswithaballintheafternoon.Itgoestobedat9:00intheevening.IlikeMimiverymuch.题目：根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。1.—Mycat’snameisMimi.—(T/F)2.—Mimiiswhite.—(T/F)3.—Mimihastwosmalleyes.—(T/F)4.—Mimilikeseatingfish.—(T/F)5.—Mimigoestobedat9:00intheevening.—(T/F)答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T解析：1.短文第二句：“ItsnameisMimi.”，故T；2.短文第三句：“It’swhiteandblack.”，不是纯白色，故F；3.短文第四句：“Ithastwobigeyes.”，不是小眼睛，故F；4.短文第五句：“Itlikeseatingfish.”，故T；5.短文第七句：“Itgoestobedat9:00intheevening.”，故T。（四）写作（共1题，满分10分）题目：请以“MyWeekend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的周末活动。要求：1.包含以下要点：活动、时间、感受；2.用一般过去时；3.不少于5句话。范文：MyWeekendLastweekend,Ihadahappytime.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomeworkathome.ThenIhelpedmymomcleantheroom