Unit7Rulesroundus-2023-2024学六年级英语上册英语单元速记巧练（牛津上海版）（原卷版）

Unit7Rulesroundus词汇1.rulen.规则2.waitfor等待3.enterv.进入4.loudadj.大声的5.loudlyadv.大声地6.meanv.表示......的意思7.liftn.电梯8.escalatorn.自动扶梯9.ontheleft在左边10.ontheright在右边11.centren.中心;中央12.exitn.出口13.upstairsadv.向楼上;在楼上14.middlen.中间;中央15.inthemiddle在中间16.chasev追随短语1.rulesandsigns规则和标记2.mustdo必须做3.waitfor等待4.walkonthegrass走在草地上5.listentotheteachers听老师6.runacrosstheroad跑过马路7.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心8.climbthetrees爬树9.talkloudly大声交谈10.turnleft/right向左/石转11.alift一部电梯12.goupstairs13.anexit一个出口14.chaseeachother互相追逐15.keepclassrules遵守班级规则breakclassrules违反班级规则句型语法祈使句考点1、Rulesn.规则Eg：Thedriverbrokethetrafficrule司机违反了交通规则[记忆链接]n.统治者，尺子ruler考点2waitv.等待拓展：waitforab等待某人Waitern.男侍者Waitressn.女侍者考点3enterv.进入拓展Entrancen.入口enterfor报名参加Eg：Dannyenteredfortheschoolchoir.丹尼报名参加了学校合唱队考点4loudadj.大声的Eg：Thatladyalwaysspeaksveryloudly.那位太太总是大声地说话。拓展：quietlyadv.安静地quietadj.安静的考点5meanv.(1)表示......的意思(2)意味，包含拓展：meaningn.意思，意义，含义，目的语法精讲一、祈使句的含义:表示请求、命令或劝告等的句子叫祈使句。它通常省略主语(you)，根据语气的强弱，句末使用感叹号（！）或句号(，)，句子朗读用降调。二、祈使句有肯定式和否定式两种:1、肯定式祈使句。它直接用动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)原形作为句子的开头。Eg：Becarefulnexttime.下次细心点。Stopspeaking!Listentome,please!别说了!请听我说!2、否定祈使句。直接在谓语动词前加don't即“Dont十肯定式祈使句”即可表示不要做某事，后面接动词原形。Eg：Don'twalkonthegrass.不要在草地上走。Don'ttalkloudlyinthelibrary不要在图书馆大声说话Don'tturnleft!禁止左转弯!例句中turn的意思是“改换方向，转弯”Eg:It'stimeweturnedandwentbackhome.我们该返回家去了Sheturnedtolookatme.她转过来看着我【练一练】l.Choosethebestanswer(选择)()1.Joanisalwayslateschool.Herteachertellshertogetupearly.A.forB.withC.toD.on()2.Idon'tlikeeatingapplesorbananas,pleasedon'tgivethemtome.A.andB.orC.SoD.because()3.Isthewomanoverthereteacher?Yes,sheisMissGreen.SheteachesEnglish.A.you,ourB.your,oursC.your,usD.you,us语法点1.inthelibrary/intheclassroom/inthepark/ontheroad2.Wemustnotwalkonthegrass.我们不可以在草地上行走Wemustkeepquiet.我们必须保持安静。Wemustkeepquiet.=Keepquiet.must意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。mustnot意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止must是个情态动词，后面接动词原形3bekindtoothersbefriendlytoothersteachusEnglishteachthemmIaths5.Wemustn'teatordrink.or用于否定句中表示“并列”。and用于肯定句中表示“并列”6.Don'ttalkloudly.Wemustn'ttalkloudlyDon't不得，不要，该句为祈使句的否定形式Don't后面接动词原形。talkloud1y副词修饰动词Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标志意味着什么?meanw.meatingn.Whatdoesthissignmean?whatisthemeaningofthissign!Wherecanwefindit?我们在哪里能找到亡?9.Whichdoormustweuse?我们必须要使用哪一扇门门?Wemustusethedoorontheleft.Whichdoormustweuse?Wemustusetheescalatorinthemiddle.Whichescalatormustweuse?10.theoneontheleft/right左边看边的这theoneinthemiddle中间的这如果是个词短语修饰theone，!应该要放在theone后面如果是形容词应放theone的中间theleft/rightonethemiddleone11.findout查出，弄清12.talktosb.对某人说，跟某人交谈。talkaboutsb./sth.谈论关于某人/某事13.tel1sb.todosth告诉某人去做某事tel1sb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事Ittellsustokeepquiet.它告诉我们要保持安静Ittellsusnottotalkloundly.它告诉我们不要人声说话语法:1.情态动词和其他动词原形构成谓语,否定式构成是在情态动词后加not.情态动词：must,can,could,may,might,need,oughtto/should肯定句：Wemustobeythetrafficrules.否定句：Youmustnot/mustn'tchaseeachotherintheclassroom.疑问句：Musttheylistentotheteacherinclass?肯(否)定回答:Yes,..must.No,...needn't祈使句表示请求、要求、命令、等方面。祈使句肯定句用动词原形开头e.g.Bequick!Lookout!定句:e.g.Don'tplayinthestreet.Noentry!Nevertalktoyourparentslikethat!3.反意疑问句(1)折使句:Openthewindow,willyou