小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷(附答案解析)

小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷（附答案解析）一、阅读理解It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.犇1、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom犇2、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John犇3、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework犇4、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy犇5、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.二、阅读理解Manyyearsago,Shanghaiwasasmallvillage.Notmanypeoplelivedthere.Manyofthemwerefishermenandfarmers.Later,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaianditbecameatown.TodayShanghaiisabigcity.Therearealotoftallbuildings(建筑物).Manypeoplelivethere.Someofthemarefromothercountries.TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumshowsthestoryofShanghai.Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.TherearealsoalotofphotosofoldShanghai.犇1、Manyyearsago,many_____livedinShanghai.(

)A．fishermenandworkers B．fishermenandfarmers C．farmersandworkers犇2、AtfirstShanghaiwasa_____,thenitbecamea_____,nowitisabig_____.(

)A．village;city;town B．town;city;village C．village;town;city犇3、Todaysomepeoplefrom_____liveinShanghai.(

)A．othercountries B．asmallvillage C．alloverthecountry犇4、Wecansee_____intheShanghaiHistoryMuseum.(

)A．tallbuildings B．oldhouses C．everything犇5、Whichsentenceisright?(

)A．NopeoplelivedinShanghaimanyyearsagoandnowmanypeoplelivethere.B．Shanghaiwassmallmanyyearsagoandnowitisbig.C．ThereweremanytallbuildingsinShanghaimanyyearsago.三、阅读理解TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.Manyfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforNancy.Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇11、Nancy’sbirthdayison_______.(

)A．thesixofMarch B．thesixthofApril C．thesixthofMay犇12、Thebirthdaypartyis_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇13、______childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇14、Thereare______candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇15、Nancy______beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish四、阅读理解ASurvey(调查)aboutChongqingRespondents(调查对象):100personsliveinChongqing(重庆)WhattheywantHealthSafetyDeliciousFood52%33%15%WheretheyliketoliveInaquieterplaceInabusierplaceInagreenerplace15%5%80%​WhattheythinkofworkinginthecityBadGoodNoidea8%80%12%​WhethertheyplantochangetheirlivingplacesYesNohardtosay39%41%20%犇16、Fromthesurvey,_______ofthepeopleinChongqingcareabouthealth.(

)A．41% B．52% C．80%犇17、MostpeoplethinkworkinginChongqingis_______.(

)A．Bad B．Good C．hardtosay犇18、Fromthesurvey,weknowmostpeoplewanttoliveina_______.(

)A．busierplace B．quieterplace C．placewithlotsofpants犇19、Fromthesurvey,howmanypeoplelikedeliciousfood?(

)A．15、 B．33、 C．52、犇20、Fromthesurvey,howmanypeopleplantomovetootherplaces?(

)A．80 B．20 C．39五、阅读理解Tospendmyholidaytogetherwithmyfriend,IwenttoSweden(瑞士)onabicycle.However,wedidn’trideourbikesallthetime.WetookthetrainthroughPolandandthenweboarded(登上)ashiptoSweden.ThestartandtheendofourtripwasYstad(于斯塔德)inSweden.WehadtwoweekstotravelaroundsouthernSweden.Itwasareallycoldandrainydaywhenwestartedourtrip,soIthoughtthisholidaywouldn’tbegood.Wetraveledabout100kmperday.Swedenisabeautifulcountrywithnicepeopleandhotweather!Yes,ofcourseIdidnotbelievethatitwouldbe35degreesinSweden.Wecamehomesun-tannedandfullofnewexperiences.犇21、TogettoSweden,thewritertook______form(s)oftransportation(交通).(

)A．one B．two C．three D．four犇22、WhenthewriterarrivedatYstad,theweatherwas______.(

)A．hotandsunny B．coldandrainy C．hotandwindy D．coldandcloudy犇23、Theunderlinedword“sun-tanned”inthelastparagraphmeans‘______“inChinese.(

)A．没有太阳的 B．升起太阳的 C．被太阳晒黑的 D．为太阳欢呼的犇24、Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.(

)A．thewriterandhisfamilyhadagreattime B．atfirstthewriterthoughthecouldhavefunC．thewritertraveledinnorthofSwedenfortwoweeks D．thepeopleinSwedenwerefriendlytothewriter犇25、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．MyholidayinSweden B．Whynotgoonatrip?C．HowtogettoSweden? D．Let’stravelaroundtheworld六、阅读理解AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing'smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn'tknowtheway.XiaoMingseesanoldmanontheway.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,"Hi,oldfellow"Buttheoldmandoesn'tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled(迷惑的).Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite(有礼貌的)tosay"oldfellow"toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,"Excuseme.grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople'sHospital?"Thistimetheoldmananswers,"Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It'sjustbehindthepark."

XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇26、AuntLiu_____inahospital.(

)A．isill B．works C．seesXiaoMing犇27、XiaoMing'smotherwantshimto_____.(

)A．seeanoldgrandpa B．gotoAuntLiu'shome C．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu犇28、XiaoMingaskstheoldman_____.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim犇29、Theparkis_____thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇30、Itispolite(有礼貌的)tosay"_____"toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【解析】犇1、根据短文叙述Thestudentsareintheclassroom.（孩子们在教室里。）可知在教室里，C选项正确。故答案为C。犇2、根据短文叙述BoboisreadingapicturebookwithJohn.

（Bobo和John在看图画书。）可知是Bobo和John，A选项正确。故答案为A。犇3、根据短文叙述Lucyiscleaningtheblackboard.

（Lucy在擦黑板。）可知在擦黑板。B选项正确。故答案为B。犇4、根据短文叙述Cathyisdoingherhomework.Emmaishelpingher.

（Cathy在做作业。Emma在帮助她。）可知是帮助Cathy。C选项正确。故答案为C。犇5、根据短文叙述SheistalkingwithJack.（她正在和Jack谈话。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来选择正确的选项。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。犇1、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。犇2、句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。犇3、句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Someofthemarefromothercountries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。犇4、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。犇5、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、C【分析】本文主要讲了南茜的生日聚会。犇11、句意：南茜的生日在_____。根据“TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.”可知南茜的生日在5月6日，A3月6日，B4月6日，C5月6日。故选B。犇12、句意：生日聚会在_____。根据“Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.”可知生日聚会在晚上，A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。故选C。犇13、句意：_____个孩子来聚会了。根据短文可知有Helen，YangLing，WangBing，Mike，可知一共有4个孩子来聚会，A3，B4，C5。故选B。犇14、句意：生日蛋糕上有______支蜡烛。根据“ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.”可知蛋糕上有11支蜡烛，A9，B10，C11。故选C。犇15、句意：南茜在吹灭蜡烛前______。根据“Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.”可知吹灭蜡烛前许愿，A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿。故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、C

犇19、A

犇20、C【分析】本文介绍了在重庆对100个人做的一次关于他们所关心的，喜欢住在哪里等方面的调查。犇16、句意：根据调查，在重庆有_____的人们关心健康。根据表格可知有52%的人关心健康。故选B。犇17、句意：在重庆大多数人们认为工作很______。A坏的，B好的，C很难说，根据表格可知大多数人认为工作很好。故选B。犇18、句意：根据调查，我们知道大多数人想住在_____。A比较忙的地方，B更安静点的地方，C有很多植物的地方，根据表格可知多数人想住在有很多植物的地方。故选C。犇19、句意：根据调查，有多少喜欢美味的食物？根据表格可知有15人喜欢美味的食物。故选A。犇20、句意：根据调查，有多少人计划搬到其他的地方？根据表格可知有39人想搬到其他的地方。故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、C

犇24、D

犇25、A【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友去瑞典旅行的事情。犇21、句意：为了到达瑞典，作者乘了_____种交通方式。解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、C

犇24、D

犇25、A【导语】本文讲了作者和朋友去瑞典旅行的事情。犇21、句意：为了到达瑞典，作者乘了_____种交通方式。A一，B二，C三，D四，根据第一段可知为了到达瑞典，作者乘了三种交通方式，故选C。犇22、句意：当作者到达于斯塔德时，天气________。A炎热晴朗，B寒冷多雨，C炎热有风，D寒冷多云，根据“Itwasareallycoldandrainydaywhenwestartedourtrip,soIthoughtthisholidaywouldn’tbegood.”，可知当作者到达于斯塔德时，天气寒冷多雨，故选B。犇23、句意：最后一段中带下划线的“sun-tanned”一词的中文意思是________。根据文章语境可知sun-tanned的中文意思是被太阳晒黑的，故选C。犇24、句意：从这篇文章中，我们可以知道________。A作者和家人玩得很开心，B起初，作者认为他可以玩得很开心，