初一下册北师大版初中英语介词辨析的用法及习题

初一下册北师大版初中英语介词辨析的用法及习题一、选择题1．Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;the2．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the3．Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A．the;a B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/4．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/5．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a;with B．/;withC．/;to D．a;to6．TheUK,________islandcountrywith________longhistory,ismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an;a D．an;/二、选择题7．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him8．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers9．Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died10．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for11．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、选择题12．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation13．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience14．A________isapersonwhoistravellingorvisitingaplace.A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer15．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps16．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices17．—Ididn’thavethetogooutaloneatnightwhenIwasalittlechild.—SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance四、选择题18．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．fixed19．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、选择题20．Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across21．Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in22．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校园).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above23．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among24．ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on25．Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across六、选择题26．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award27．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout28．Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyouplease________?A．turnedtheradioon B．turntheradiodownC．turnedtheradiooff D．turntheradioup29．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeup D．takeoff30．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout31．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein32．I’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingcompared_____yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from33．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround七、选择题34．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should35．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot36．—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall37．Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May38．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need39．Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A．can B．should C．need D．must40．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need41．You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口头的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t42．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、选择题43．________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa44．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice45．—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How46．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How九、选择题47．---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften48．—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong49．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften50．—Doctor,ifItakethemedicine,________willIfeelbetter?—Usuallyinfivedays.A．howoften B．howsoon C．howmuch D．howlong51．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、选择题52．—WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?—Assoonasit________.A．completes B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted53．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish54．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．announce C．wasannounced D．announced55．—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A．hascleaned B．willclean C．willbecleaned D．iscleaned十一、选择题56．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired57．Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A．waste B．havewastedC．havebeenwasting D．willbewasting58．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．aremoving59．Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．arebeingrunout B．arerunningoutC．haverunout D．havebeenrunout60．—Joan，what________inyourhand?—Look！It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A．hadyouheld B．areyouholdingC．doyouhold D．willyouhold61．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．amlearning C．havelearned D．learn62．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．aremaking C．make D．willmake63．—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A．amcleaning B．willclean C．wascleaning D．havecleaned64．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting65．—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cooking66．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting67．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．arewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn68．—Hey!Younearlyhitthetree!What’sup?—Sorry,I________thetriptomyhometown.A．thinkabout B．amthinkingabout C．wasthinkingabout D．thoughtabout十二、选择题69．Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until70．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．as C．but D．if71．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．and D．but十三、选择题72．—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howdidCarlgetthenews B．whyCarlgotthenews C．howCarlgotthenews D．whydidCarlthenews73．—Sam,canyoutellme________?—Sheisanurse.A．whatAlice’sjobis B．whatisAlice’sjobC．whatAlice’sjobwas D．whatwasAlice’sjob74．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（条形码）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、选择题75．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends76．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething十五、选择题77．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks78．—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A．Yes,sure B．Sorry,Ican’t C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Hereyouare十六、选择题79．Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．buy C．buying D．bebought80．—Howmuchworkhaveyoufinished______forthecomingexam?—Everythingisdone.I’mreadyforit.A．prepared B．preparing C．toprepare D．topreparing81．(2016•盐城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent82．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved83．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved84．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A．toinvite B．tobeinvited C．inviting D．invite85．Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A．nottodrink B．todrink C．nottoeat D．noteat86．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake87．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking88．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A．rose B．rising C．torise D．rise89．—Howmuchdoyouknow"996"schedule?—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.A．working B．worked C．towork D．works90．Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．willrepair91．—MrBlack,mycomputerisbroken,itneeds________.—OK,Iwillhaveit________tomorrow.A．tobemended;mending B．mending;tomendC．mending;mended D．tomend;tobemended92．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．tocomplain93．—Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I'dliketohavemyeyes________.—Perhapsyoushouldconsider________thetimeonthecomputer.A．checked;reducing B．tocheck;reducingC．checked;toreduce D．checking;toreduce94．___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A．Knowing B．Toknow C．Known D．Tohaveknown95．Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing D．tofinishing十七、选择题96．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes97．—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A．hasthefilmbeenon B．thefilmhasstarted C．thefilmhaslasted D．hasthefilmended98．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．amcalling D．call99．—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A．make B．ammaking C．havemade D．willmake十八、选择题100．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【选项】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring101．Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A．play B．haveplayed C．played D．wouldplay102．Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A．willgo B．goesC．hasgone D．went103．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A．havetold；washes B．havebeentold；washesC．wastold；washed D．havebeentold；iswashed104．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes105．UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_____togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A．wasservedB．willserveC．isservedD．served106．Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast．A．holds;was B．hold;were C．held;was D．holding;were107．Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A．covering B．covers C．include D．including108．—Iwonderifyourfather_______youtogoswimming.—I'mnotsure.ButIwilltellyouifhe_______toletmejoinyou.A．willallow;agrees B．allows;agrees C．allows;willagree D．willallow;willagree109．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold110．Shefinishedthereportatlastwithoutherteacher’shelp,________?A．didshe B．didn’tshe C．wasn’tshe D．wasshe111．—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A．torepair B．tohaveitrepaired C．haverepairedit D．willhaveitrepaired十九、选择题112．—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which113．-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which114．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which二十、选择题115．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that116．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．after117．Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．although118．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though119．We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A．until B．although C．as D．if120．youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A．Unless B．Whether C．Until D．Since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。2．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”inagesturetodosth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故选B。3．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点：考查冠词辨析。4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。——我也是，我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说，故A项正确。5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。allofasudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。6．C解析：C【详解】句意：英国是一个拥有悠久历史的岛国，由英国，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。考查冠词。第一个空泛指英国是一个岛国，而且island的发音是以元音音素开头，则用an；第二个空，泛指英国的悠久历史，而且long的发音是以辅音音素开头，则用a。故选C。二、选择题7．B解析：B【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。8．C解析：C【详解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我们想推荐她为青年之星。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effortandkindness，选择形容词性物主代词，此处指代Millie，所以用her。故选C。9．A解析：A【详解】句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死，我总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语，故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。故选A。10．D解析：D【详解】句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"totakeaction"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+forsbtodosth，故选A。三、选择题12．C解析：C【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意为“了解”。故选C。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或参观某个地方的人。考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide导游；customer消费者。根据“whoistravellingorvisitingaplace”可知，正在旅行或参观某个地方的人是指游客。故选B。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施来改变现状，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故选D。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：——格林先生，我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办？——别担心！为什么不试着用它们造句呢？考查名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions建议；choices选择。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：——当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A.勇气；B.力量；C.能力；D.机会。根据gooutaloneatnight结合对方的回答SodidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。四、选择题18．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格如何？——一般来说，价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此处用短语asageneralrule表示“一般来说”。故选B。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情。考查形容词。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根据题干结合“Iamafraidnot．”推测设空处句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判断句子中缺少“最后的”一词，故答案为C。五、选择题20．B解析：B【详解】句意：他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在……之上；along沿着；beyond超出；across穿过。根据“running…thelake”可知，此处指沿着湖边跑，故选B。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”，可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”；“beyondwords无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。考查介词词义辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁边；among在……之间。根据“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故选B。24．D解析：D【详解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过；on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上；inone’sway挡道、妨碍人；bytheway顺便说一下。根据语境，应是在回家的路上碰到南希。故选D。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：如果成功是一扇门，通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；opposite对面；towards朝向；across穿过；从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难；故选C。六、选择题26．B解析：B【详解】句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析，keepsupwith赶得上，和……保持联系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith结束，以……而结束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。27．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pickout挑出，辨认出；carryout实施；findout发现，找出；putout熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turnon打开；turndown调小；turnoff关闭；turnup调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“Thebabyissleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeon承担；takeaway带走；takeup占据；takeoff脱下。根据“Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe”及“toomuchofyourtime”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runsout用完；breaksout爆发；handsout分发；turnsout最后是，结果是。根据“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。——没事的。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein领会。根据“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。32．A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“theywerenothingcompared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sthbecomparedto…把……与……相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词comparedto。故选A。33．B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。thelight灯，根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯，故选B。七、选择题34．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？——好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；haveto不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故选C。35．B解析：B【详解】句意：——孩子们明天早上六点必须离开吗？——不，他们不必。他们可以有更多的时间为旅行做准备。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不会。根据“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此处为Must引导的一般疑问句，否定答语要用need’t或don’thaveto，故选B。36．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你为什么不早点告诉我？——我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密。考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；should应该；shall将，会。根据“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知，此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你？”故选C。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，看看地板！你吃饭时必须看电视吗？考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could能，会；Must必须；May可以。根据“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知，此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视，用情态动词must。故选C。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们一定要等绿灯吗？——是的，恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。考查情态动词。may可能；can可以；haveto必须；need需要；根据“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每个人都必须要遵守交通规则，应用haveto，故选C。39．A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。40．A解析：A【分析】【详解】句意：――埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？――当然，我去给你拿来。考查情态动词辨析。May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldn’t不应该，mustn’t禁止，can’t不可能，needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不过分，故选C。42．A解析：A【详解】句意：——准备好了吗？我们开始吧，马丁。——游泳？我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据get

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winter“习惯冬天游泳”可知，应该是“不能”习惯冬泳，用can’t，故答案选A。八、选择题43．A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆提出了多好的建议啊！考查感叹句。主谓部分是Jimhasoffered，主语前有名词advice，应用what引导感叹句，名词是不可数名词，不可用冠词修饰，故选A。44．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀！what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数；what+形容词+不可数名词；what+形容词+可数名词的复数；How+adj+主语+谓语。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。——他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：智能车可以自己驾驶。这是多么伟大的发明啊！本题考查感叹句。根据how+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）!what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）!因invention是可数名词的单数形式，可知，此空应填Whata，故选B。九、选择题47．D解析：D【详解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Onceaweek，可知问的是频率，需用howoften提问，故选D。48．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：——你在这学校学习了多长时间了？——接近3年了。A问频率；B问距离；C问不可数名词的数或价格；D问多长时间。根据回答，问句是问的多长时间。故选D。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从汽车站到最近的机场有多远？——大约20分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离的提问；Howsoon询问多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答通常是in＋时间段；Howoften多久一次，是对频率的提问。根据答语About20minutes'ride.大约20分钟的车程，可知上文是问距离的，所以用Howfar，故答案选B。50．B解析：B【详解】句意：——医生，如果我吃了药，我多快能好起来？——通常是五天。考查疑问短语辨析。howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；howsoon多久以后，对in+时间段提问；howmuch多少钱；howlong多长时间，对for+时间段提问。根据“Usuallyinfivedays”可知，对in+时间段提问用howsoon。故选B。51．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你的家人在济南待了多长时间？——两天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知，这里问一段时间，故选A。十、选择题52．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我们什么时候交《追风筝的人》的书评？——一完成就交。考查一般现在时的被动语态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，时态需主将从现。而bookreview又是被完成的，所以此处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。53．B解析：B【详解】句意：许多人认为行为不端的旅客应该受到惩罚，这样他们就不会再那样做了。考查语态。shouldpunish应该惩罚；shouldbepunished应该被惩罚；mustn'tbepunished禁止被惩罚；mustpunish必须惩罚。结合句意，行为不端的旅客，应该被惩罚，因此用情态动词should，主语badly-behavedtravelers与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选B。54．C解析：C【详解】句意：——谁得到了一等奖？——Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主语“Theresult”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据“justnow”可知用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+done，主语是“Theresult”，be动词用was。故选C。55．D解析：D【详解】句意：——杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。hascleaned现在完成时；willclean一般将来时；willbecleaned一般将来时被动语态；iscleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。十一、选择题56．C解析：C【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。57．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话，你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：At7：00thiseveningIwillbewatchingthenewsprogrammesonTV。今晚七点，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。Whatwillyoubedoingatfivetomorrowafternoon？明天下午五点你们将要干什么？还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如：WhenshallIbeexpectingyouthisevening？今晚我几点等你？考点：动词时态点评：动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一，所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习，分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。58．D解析：D【解析】表示位移的词如fly,e,go,move等的进行时表将来。“他们要去另一座城市”所以选D.59．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前，我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，排除C、D；runout是不及物动词短语，不能直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需要与介词of连用，排除A，故选B。考点：考查时态和语态60．B解析：B【解析】考查时