人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS课时学案（教师用）

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS明晰目标——构建单元体系［核心单词］ buffet cloth valley vastban visiblea ccompany adopt blessprohibit sneeze stretch rewarding cycleroute theme incredible appeal wanderamuse swing fashion superb splendiddisplay appetite entertainment column［重点短语］onthemove，setout，liveoff，themepark，appealto，upto，upsidedown［重点句型］1.eventhough/if引导让步状语从句2.完全倒装3.Itishopedthat...4.“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句5.“morethan+名词”结构［单元语法］动词-ing形式作主语［写作任务］介绍景点的说明文主题引领——话题语基培优［Types］geoparkn. 地质公园nationalpark 国家公园naturepark 自然公园wetlandpark 湿地公园marinepark 海洋公园themepark 主题公园［Introductions］covervt. 覆盖uniqueadj. 独特的picture-perfectadj. 完美的hauntv. 萦绕在……心头spanvt. 跨越squaren. 平方touristattractions 旅游胜地［Facilities］bungeen. 蹦极merry-go-roundn. 旋转木马ferriswheel 摩天轮bumpercar/boat 碰碰车/船swingingboat 秋千船cablecar 缆车［Functions］aplacetorestandrelax 一个供休息和放松的地方preservethediversityofspecies 保护物种的多样性protectthecountry'snaturalbeauty 保护国家的自然美景aperfectmixofeducationandentertainment 教育与娱乐的完美结合话题佳句1.Theparkisapopularspotforfamiliesandindividualslookingtorelaxandenjoynature.这个公园是家庭和个人放松和享受自然的热门地点。2.Theparkhostsavarietyofculturaleventsthroughouttheyear，attractingbothlocalsandtourists.这个公园全年举办各种文化活动，吸引了当地人和游客。3.Establishedoveracenturyago，theparkhasbeenanintegralpartofthecity'sheritage.这个公园建立于一个多世纪前，一直是城市文化遗产的重要组成部分。Period1ReadingandThinking精读课文语篇理解Activity1ReadingforMainIdeaWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheArcticCircle. B.TheSamipeople.C.Thereindeer. D.Afascinatingpark.[答案]DActivity2StructureandClues[答案]theArcticCircle；covered；ice；reindeer；traditions；wildActivity3ReadingforDetails1．Whyisitnoteasyfortheauthortotellifitismorningornight?A.BecauseitisthefirsttimefortheauthortocometotheArcticCircle.B.Becausetheauthordoesn'thaveachancetocheckhiswatch.C.BecausethesunneversetsattheseasonabovetheArcticCircle.D.BecausetheauthorisintheremotefarnorthofSweden.[答案]C2．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Withoutreindeerthesehundredsofyears，theSamiwouldnothavelivedwell.B.TheSamiliveinvillagesnow，sotheycanlivewellwithoutreindeer.C.TherearenotenoughreindeerfortheSamitoliveonnow.D.Thenumberofreindeerissmallerandsmaller，sotheSamican'tbeallowedtohuntthem.[答案]A3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SarekNationalParkisaplacewithsomeroadsortowns.B.AbovetheArcticCirclethesunsetseverydayinsummer.C.SarekNationalParkwasfoundedtokeepreindeer.D.TodaymostSamileadamodernlife.[答案]D4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheSami'shabits?A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.[答案]AActivity4StructuralAnalysis1．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.（Para.2）［分析］本句是复合句。主句为________，who引导__从句，修饰先行词theSamipeople。［翻译］__________________________________________________[答案]完全倒装；定语；跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。2．Forexample，thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire，driedreindeermeat，andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.（Para.3）［分析］本句中warmedoverafire为过去分词短语作________，修饰flatbread；that引导__从句，修饰先行词berries。［翻译］________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]后置定语；定语；例如，今天早上,我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包、驯鹿肉干，和一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜的浆果。3．Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday，itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.（Para.4）［分析］本句是复合句。If引导________从句；as引导________从句。anythinglike后面可以接人或物，意思是“与……相像，多少有点像”。［翻译］________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]条件状语；原因状语；如果今天像昨天一样，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形险峻的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。Activity5GrammarFillingforthepassageIwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.However，it'simpossibleforme1.

（tell）whetheritismorningornight，becausethesunis2.

（bright）shiningfor24hours.Now，I'mabovetheArcticCircle，3.

thesunneversetsinsummer.SarekNationalParkislocatedintheremotefarnorthofSweden.Around9，000yearsago，thevastsheetsoficemeltedinSarek，4.

（leave）behindabout100glaciers.Soonafter，reindeerbegantoarrive，andthenfollowedtheSamipeople，whomadeSarektheirhome.Today，allnewdevelopment5.

（ban）withinparkboundaries，soonlytheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheir6.

（tradition）wayoflifeinthepark.Forhundredsofyears，lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Sincereindeerwerealways7.

themove，theSamiwouldaccompanythem.However，mostSamilive8.

modernlifeintheirownhousestoday.Onlyafewstillfollowtheirreindeerintothe9.

（valley）ofSarek，livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.Hikingwithallmyfoodandsuppliesisreallytiring，butIfeel10.

（bless）whenIaminsuchabeautifulandwildplace.[答案]1．totell2．brightly3．where4．leaving5．isbanned6．traditional7．on8．a9．valleys10．blessedActivity6Discussion1．IsitworthsettingupnationalparkssuchasSarekNationalPark?Giveyourreasons.__[答案]Open2．Ifyouareaskedtodesignathemepark，whatfactorswillyouaddtoit?________[答案]answers.自查语基知能落实Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记选出与单词对应的汉语释义A.领土；版图；领域；地盘B.冰川C.边界；界限；分界线D.驯鹿1．glaciern.2．reindeern.3．territoryn.4．boundaryn.[答案]1．B2．D3．A4．CⅡ.核心词汇·练通根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1．a______restaurant 一个自助餐厅[答案]buffet2．a____bag 布袋[答案]cloth3．walkovertothemountain__ 走到山边[答案]edge4．asmalltownlocatedina______ 坐落在山谷中的一个小镇[答案]valley5．be______fromleavingthecountry 禁止离开这个国家[答案]banned6．theholiday______ 假日别墅[答案]cottage7．________meonatrip 陪我去旅行[答案]accompany8．somesweetand__strawberries 一些又甜又酸的草莓[答案]sourⅢ.拓展词汇·用活根据提示写出相应的单词1．__［vɑːst］adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastlyadv.非常；很；极大地[答案]vast2．______［ˈvɪzəbl］adj.看得见的；可见的→（反义词）invisibleadj.看不见的；隐形的[答案]visible3．____［əˈdɒpt］vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→adoptedadj.收养的；领养的→adoptionn.采用；采纳；收养[答案]adopt4．____［bles］vt.祝福→blessedadj.神圣的，有福的→blessingn.祝福[答案]blessⅣ.重点短语·再现根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语1．Shewouldnever____________（留下）herpetdogbecauseofsomuchwarmthitbrought.[答案]leavebehind2．Withherjobrequiringfrequenttravel，she'sconstantly__________（四处奔波）betweendifferentcities.[答案]onthemove3．Afterpackingallthenecessarysupplies，we______（出发）forthemountains.[答案]setout4．TheAmazonrainforest________（是……的家园）thousandsofplantsandanimals，manyofwhichcannotbefoundanywhereelseonEarth.[答案]ishometo5．Manyfamiliesinthevillage________（依靠……生活）theland，growingtheirownfoodandraisinglivestock.[答案]liveoffⅤ.重点句型·呈现根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子1．eventhough/if引导让步状语从句________________________________________（即使阳光灿烂），tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.（Para.1）[答案]Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining2．where引导定语从句I'mabovetheArcticCircle，__________________________________（这里夏天的太阳永不落山）.（Para.1）[答案]whereinsummerthesunneversets3．动词-ing形式作状语________________________（展现在我面前），branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.（Para.1）[答案]Spreadingoutbeforeme4．完全倒装____________________________________________（跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人），whomadethisterritorytheirhome.（Para.2）[答案]FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople5．动词-ing形式作后置定语Closeby，thereareafewreindeer________________（在草地上觅食）．（Para.2）[答案]feedingongrass6．动词-ing形式作主语________________________________________（在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方）makesmefeelblessedtobealive.（Para.4）[答案]Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace7．“Itishopedthat...”意为“人们希望……”________________（人们希望）SarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis，naturalandbeautiful.[答案]Itishopedthat创意课堂点面突破1banvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令【经典例句】Aftermonthsofnegotiations，theorganizationfinallyagreedtoliftthebanonimportsfromthatcountry.经过数月的谈判，该组织终于同意解除进口该国货物的禁令。（1）bandoingsth. 禁止做某事bansb.from（doing）sth.禁止某人（做）某事（2）abanon... 一项关于……的禁令lifttheban 解除禁令【单句语法填空/完成句子】（1）[（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）]Overthelastsevenyears，moststateshavebanned______（text）bydrivers.（2）Theschoolhasintroducedabancellphonesduringclasshourswhichaimstoimprovestudents'learningefficiencyandreducedistractions.（3）因为多次超速，她被禁止驾驶六个月。____________________________________________afterbeingcaughtspeedingmultipletimes.[答案]（1）texting（2）on（3）Shewasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths2accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏【经典例句】①（教材P26）Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove，theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，萨米人会收拾起他们的帐篷并一路跟着它们。②（2023·全国甲卷）Fromtheageofsix，Terri，now26，accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.特里今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班。（1）accompanysb.tosp. 陪伴某人到某地accompanysb.on/atsth. 用某物为某人伴奏（2）companyn. 陪伴；公司keepsb.company 陪伴某人【单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级】（1）Myteacheroftenaccompaniesstudents____thepianotohelpthempracticetheirvocalskills.（2）Theydecidedtoaccompanytheirchildrentheamusementparkforafun-filledweekend.（3）这家人决定搬进同一个社区，以陪伴年迈的亲戚。Thefamilydecidedtomoveintothesameneighborhood________________________________________.（4）Theelderlycouplewereaccompaniedbytheirgrandsonandhadawalkinthepark.→______________________________，theelderlycouplehadawalkinthepark.（过去分词短语作状语）[答案]（1）on/at（2）to（3）tokeeptheirelderlyrelativecompany（4）Accompaniedbytheirgrandson3adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养【经典例句】Hewassurprisedwhentheprincipaladoptedhissuggestiontoorganizeasciencefair.当校长采纳了他的建议组织科学展时，他感到很惊讶。（1）adoptone'sidea/suggestion/plan/measures采纳某人的想法/建议/计划/措施adoptsb.as... 过继/收养/选定某人为……（2）adoptedadj. 领养的adoptionn. 采纳；收养【单句语法填空/完成句子】（1）Her______（adopt）dogisveryfriendlyandgetsalongwithalltheotherpetsinthehouse.（2）Themanagerfinallydecided________（adopt）theyoungemployee'ssuggestion，whichcouldcutdowntheproductioncostby20%.（3）他们收养了这名孤儿作为他们的女儿，并给了她一个充满爱的家。They______________________________________andgaveheralovinghome.[答案]（1）adopted（2）toadopt（3）adoptedtheorphanastheirdaughter4setout出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作【经典例句】Afterpackingtheirbags，theexplorerssetoutonajourneyintotheunknownwilderness.整理好行囊后，探险家们踏上了前往未知荒野的旅程。setouttodosth. 出发/开始做某事setaboutdoingsth. 着手做某事setdown 记下；放下；登记setoff 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起setup 建立；树立；搭起setaside 留出；把……抛在脑后【语段填空/一句多译】（1）We____________（早早出发），eagertoreachourdestination.Alongtheway，we________________（把忧虑抛在脑后），stayingfocusedonthejourney.Uponarrival，we____________（搭建营地）and__________________________________（在日记里记下我们的想法），capturingeverymomentofthisunforgettableadventure.（2）政府着手建立一个由志愿者组成的网络，致力于帮助那些有需要的人。→Thegovernment________________________________________dedicatedtohelpingthoseinneed.→Thegovernment____________________________________________dedicatedtohelpingthoseinneed.[答案]（1）setoffearly；setasideworries；setupacamp；setdownourthoughtsinjournals（2）setouttobuildanetworkofvolunteers；setaboutbuildinganetworkofvolunteers5blessvt.祝福；保佑；赞美；感激【经典例句】（教材P27）Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感觉到活着是幸运的。（1）blesssb.with... 赐予某人……beblessedwith... 有幸得到……（2）blessedadj.神圣的；有福的beblessedtodosth. 有幸做某事（3）blessingn. 幸事；福祉；祝福【单句语法填空/完成句子】（1）Whata________（bless）thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewassosweetandkindtodothis.［读后续写之人物描写］（2）Natureblessedher__avoicesobeautifulthatitcouldmoveanyonetotears.（3）她有幸拥有一些好朋友，在她需要的时候总是陪伴在她身边。She__________________________________________whohavealwaysbeenthereforherintimesofneed.[答案]（1）blessing（2）with（3）isblessedwith/tohavewonderfulfriends6liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生【经典例句】（教材P27）TheSamilivedoffreindeer，movedwiththem，andaccompaniedthemforhundredsofyears.萨米人以驯鹿为生，跟着驯鹿迁徙，几百年来一直陪伴着它们。liveon 靠……生活，以……为生；继续存在livethrough 经受住；经历过；经受过liveupto 符合；不辜负（期望）live/leada（n）...life 过……的生活【完成句子】（1）尽管她面临许多挑战，但她还是设法达成了父母的期望。Althoughshefacedmanychallenges，shemanagedto______________________________________.（2）生活不在于如何度过暴风雨，而在于如何在雨中起舞。Lifeisn'tabout______________________________，buthowtodanceintherain.［读后续写之主旨升华］（3）他们参加各种课外活动，在校园里过着忙碌而丰富多彩的生活。Involvedinvariousextra-curricularactivities，________________________________________.［应用文写作之学校生活］[答案]（1）liveuptoherparents'expectations（2）howtolivethroughthestorm（3）theylive/leadabusyandcolourfullife7eventhough/if引导让步状语从句【经典例句】（教材P26）Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨出是早上还是晚上。eventhough相当于evenif，意为“即使、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。若主句与从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，从句可省略主语和be动词。【单句语法填空/完成句子】（1）Shedecidednottoattendtheparty，evenif______（invite），becausesheneededtimetofocusonherstudies.（2）（外研必修三U6）虽然我们失去了很多，但那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。________________________________，momentslikethosegaveushopeforthefuture.（3）即使他要求她重新考虑，她也不会改变主意。Shewillnotchangehermind，__________________________________.[答案]（1）invited（2）Eventhough/ifwehadlostalot（3）evenifheaskshertoreconsider8完全倒装【经典例句】（教材P26）FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。教材原句为动词-ing形式置于句首引起的完全倒装，正常语序为：TheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome，werefollowingthereindeer.。（1）为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分，可将作表语的形容词、分词短语等置于句首，构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词短语+be动词+主语”结构；（2）out、in、into、down、up、away、here、there、now、then、outside、inside等表示方位的副词和表示地点及时间的副词、介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装；若主语是代词，则不用倒装。【完成句子/句式升级】（1）（北师大必修二U5）之后，完全漆黑的极地的冬季来临了。____________________________ofthepolarwinter.（2）（译林必修一U1）同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。__________________________________________，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.（3）Aboyisstandingoutsidetheclassroom，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.→________________________________________，loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.（倒装句）［读后续写之动作描写］[答案]（1）Thencamethetotaldarkness（2）Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits（3）Outsidetheclassroomisstandingaboy9“Itishopedthat...”意为“人们希望……”【经典例句】（教材P27）ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis，naturalandbeautiful.人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。（1）Itissaidthat... 据说……Itisthoughtthat... 人们认为……Itisbelievedthat... 人们相信……Itisreportedthat... 据报道……Itisknown（toall）that... 众所周知……（2）以上句型可同义转换为sb.issaid/thought/believed/reported/knowntodosth.，意为“据说/人们认为/人们相信/据报道/众所周知某人做某事”。【完成句子/句型转换】（1）据报道，当地政府采取了新的措施来应对空气污染。__________________________________________________________________todealwithairpollution.（2）Itissaidthathehasdoneagreatdealtoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.→______________________________________toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.（3）Itisbelievedthatheisdoingvolunteerworkatalocalshelter，helpingthoseinneed.→________________________________________________________________，helpingthoseinneed.[答案]（1）Itisreportedthatthelocalgovernmenthastakennewmeasures（2）Heissaidtohavedoneagreatdeal（3）Heisbelievedtobedoingvolunteerworkatalocalshelter课堂微练即时检验Ⅰ.品句填词1．[（2024·浙江卷1月）]However，whilesomeofherclassmates____（缓缓前进）ahead，othersactuallyfellbehind.[答案]edged2．Thelibrarianwas______（有福的）withahappychildhood，onethatwasaccompaniedbyexcitingadventuresinnature.[答案]blessed3．ThetimeisnotfarawaywhenAIassistantswillbecomewidespreadinChina's__（广大的）countryside.[答案]vast4．[（2023·全国乙卷）]Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials（证明）ofherabilityasadoctor，shewasb____frommedicine.[答案]anned5．Atlunchtime，there'sachoicebetweenthe______（自助餐）andthesetmenu.[答案]buffet6．Theaddressmustbeclearly______（看得见的）throughthewindowoftheenvelope.[答案]visible7．Children，when__________（陪伴）bytheirparents，areadmittedtotheshow.[答案]accompanied8．Dannyistheira______son，buttheytreathimastheirownson.[答案]doptedⅡ.词块运用1．Whileshewassingingonthestage，hermotherwas________________________________（用钢琴为她伴奏）.[答案]accompanyingheron/atthepiano2．Althoughthevillagewassmall，it____________________________________________（有幸拥有丰富的自然资源）.[答案]wasblessedwithabundantnaturalresources3．Ifyouarecaughtcheatingontheexam，you______________________________________（将被禁止参加任何考试）forayear.[答案]willbebannedfromtakinganytests4．He____________________________________________________（着手改变生活方式），adoptinghealthierhabitsandfindingbalanceinhisdailyroutine.[答案]setouttochange/setaboutchanginghislifestyle5．Whenhemovedtothecountryside，helearned______________________________________（如何依靠大自然提供的东西生活）.[答案]howtoliveoffwhatnatureprovidedⅢ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文DearMartin，Iammorethandelightedtohearthatyouarecomingtoourschoolforanexchangeprogrammethissummervacation.Iwouldliketogiveabriefintroductiontoourschool.Locatedinthewestofourcity，ourschool，1.

（占地面积约为300000平方米；动词-ing形式作状语），nestledbesidearunningriverwithremarkablescenery.2.

（沿河矗立着楼群；完全倒装），whichprovidesacomfortableandinspiringlearningenvironment.3.

（人们希望所有学生都能在愉快的环境中学习；Itishopedthat...）.Thestadiumisontheleft，4.

（在那里我们能够参与各种体育活动，并享受运动带来的益处；where引导定语从句）.Ontherightisourschoollibrary，equippedwithavarietyofbooksandcomputerswithInternetaccess.Therefore，5.

（即使你难以找到需要的信息；eventhough/if引导让步状语从句），youcaneasilyturntotheInternetforassistance.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatyouwillfindyourstayinmyschoolenjoyableandworthwhile.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua[答案]1．coveringanareaofaround300,000squaremeters2．Alongtheriverstandagroupofbuildings3．Itishopedthatallstudentscanstudyinapleasantenvironment4．wherewecanengageinvariousphysicalactivitiesandenjoythebenefitsofexercise5．eventhough/ifyouhavedifficultyfindingtheneededinformation课后巩固多维提能［基础知识巩固练］维度一词形转换和动词的形式变换1．Withnobody____________（accompany）herduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.[答案]accompanying2．Itwasa________（bless）thatnoonewasinjuredintheaccident.[答案]blessing3．Iftheownerdoesn'tclaimthedogin48hours,youcanapplyfor________（adopt）.[答案]adoption4．Jacksonwasaccusedofbreakingtherulesand______（ban）fromtakingpartinthenextthreematches.[答案]banned5．Thenewmaterialissothinthatitbecomesalmost________（visible）tothenakedeye.[答案]invisible6．Thecity'spopulationhasgrown______（vast）overthepastdecade,puttingpressureonlocalresources.[答案]vastly维度二固定用法和搭配1．SinceMay1st,therehasbeenabansmokinginallindoorpublicplaces.[答案]on2．Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetout________（perform）theoperation,sopleasekeepcalm.[答案]toperform3．Thegroupofwildhorsesarethemove,soit'sdifficultforustotakephotosofthem.[答案]on4．Heaccompaniedhisoldfatherthehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.[答案]to5．Iamsoblessed______（come）acrossyoubecauseyoumakemehappy.[答案]tocome6．Thepoorfamilylive__theland,withthefatherstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.[答案]off7．Eventhough________（exhaust）,weallagreeditwasthemostrewardingtripwehadeverexperienced.[答案]exhausted8．Thetalentedgirlhassufferedfromastrangedisease,butnowsheisundertreatmentandherhealthhasgraduallypicked．[答案]up维度三完成句子/句式升级1．即使我失败了很多次，我也不会停止追求我的梦想。（eventhough/if引导让步状语从句）________________________________________________,Iwon'tceasepursuingmydream.[答案]Eventhough/ifIhavebeendefeatedmanytimes2．站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细地讲解如何泡茶。（完全倒装）__________________________________________________whoexplainshowtomaketeaindetail.[答案]Standinginfrontoftheclassroomisaprofessor3．在考试中作弊的学生被禁止参加未来的考试。Studentswhocheatonexams________________________________________________.[答案]arebannedfromparticipatinginfuturetests4．暴风雨带来了大雨，同时还伴有强风和闪电。Thestormbroughtheavyrain,______________________________________________________.[答案]whichwasaccompaniedbystrongwindsandlightning5．Peoplebelievethateducationisthemostimportantissuethegovernmentfaces.→____________________________________________________________thegovernmentfaces.→______________________________________________________thegovernmentfaces.[答案]Itisbelievedthateducationisthemostimportantissue；Educationisbelievedtobethemostimportantissue维度四融合教材·主题探究【改编自外研选必二U5】MACQUARIEISLAND：fromChaostoConservationIamstandingonMacquarieIsland,intheSouth-westPacificOcean,halfwaybetweenAustraliaandAntarctica.Strongwindsandstormyseashavehelpedsculptitslong,thinshape.Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastdramatically,givingitawildandnaturalbeauty.NovisitorwouldthinkitsurprisingthattheislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.Buttheisland'smorerecenthistorytellsadifferentstory.It'satragicstorythatbeganin1810whenhumansarrivedontheisland.Intheirshipstheyunknowinglybroughtratsandmice.Thesesmallanimalsquicklytookovertheisland,eatingthebirds'eggsandattackingbabybirds．Catswerebroughttotheislandtocontroltheratsandmice.Unfortunately,thecatssubsequentlydevelopedanappetiteforthebirds,too.Meanwhile,rabbitswereintroducedtotheislandasasourceoffoodforhumans.Looseontheisland,theydidwhatrabbitsdobest—theymultipliedrapidlyandbeganeatingthenativevegetationanddiggingholes,whichcausedsoilerosion.Theexplodingrabbitpopulationprovidedplentifulfoodforthecats,meaningthatthenumberofcatsalsoincreased.Thisinturnledtomorecatshuntingthebirds.Theendresultwasthatparakeets,oncelargeinnumberandnativetotheisland,diedoutin1891.EvenafterMacquarieIslandbecameanofficialnaturereserveinthe1970s,therabbitsremainedoutofcontrol.Expertsfeltitnecessarytocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.Withthisgoalinmind,aviruswasreleasedontotheisland.Butalthoughtheviruscausedtherabbitpopulationtodecreasefrom130,000toaround10,000,italsomeantlessfoodforthecats.Thecatsinconsequenceturnedtheirattention—andtheirstomachs—backtothenativebirds,killingupto60,000eachyear.Inthe1980s,trapsanddogswereusedtocatchthecats.ThelastMacquarieIslandcatwascaughtin2000.Butasthesayinggoes，“Whilethecat'saway,themicewillplay.”Withthedepartureofthecatsfromtheisland,themouseandratpopulationstartedtoincrease.Andrememberthose10，000orsorabbits?Itturnedoutthattheydevelopedanimmunitytothevirus,andtheirnumbersexplodedonceagain.Then,in2006,therabbits'diggingcausedsomelandtocollapse,andkilledasubstantialnumberofpenguins.Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.So，IamhereonMacquarieIslandtoparticipateintheprogrammetotacklethisveryproblem.Thefirststepinvolvedpoisonbeingdroppedfromhelicopters.Thenextstepistoremovethelastremaininginvadingspecies,andthat'swhereIcomein—withmydogs.Theyhavebeentrainedtofindeverylastone,withoutharmingthenativeanimals.Thisinterventionisalong,much-delayedendingtoasadstory,butwehumansoweittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.1．WhathappenedtoMacquarieIslandin1810?A.Theislandwasoccupiedbyhumans.B.Theislandwasdestroyedbyhumans.C.Humansarrivedontheislandwithratsandmice.D.Plantingbeganontheisland.2．Whatwererabbitsgoodataccordingtothepassage?A.Theymultipliedrapidly.B.Theybegantoeatthenativevegetation.C.Theydugholes.D.Alloftheabove.3．Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart“inconsequence”inparagraph4?A.Infact. B.Asaresult. C.Inturn. D.Atease.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Releasingvirusdidn'tsolvetherabbitproblemontheisland.B.ThedogsIbroughttotheislandwouldcausemoreseriousdamagetotheisland.C.Parakeetsaretheonlycreaturesdyingoutontheisland.D.TheislandisnolongeraUNESCOWorldHeritageSitebecauseithasbeendamaged.[答案]1．C2．D3．B4．A［综合能力提升练］Ⅰ.阅读理解[（2025·徐州期中）]AThailandwelcomesmorethan11millionvisitorsayear.Allthesame,travelerswhodreamofsunnyskiesmightbedisappointedattherainthatarrivesregularlyeveryJuly.BangkokThecity'smorethan320,000restaurantsserveawiderangeofcuisines（菜肴）fromThaitoanywhereintheworld,anditsmorethan500,000streetfoodstandsensurethatfoodisavailableanywhereinBangkok24hoursaday.Planningtip:Bangkok'sbarsandclubsarenotallowedtobeopenallnight—infact,mostcloseattherelativelyearlytimeof1a.m.ChiangMaiChiangMaiisagreatplacetoexplorethesurroundingmountains,cavesandwaterfalls.TheChiangMaiareaalsohasmorethan300temples.Butthereisplentytoexperiencebesidestemples.UnlikeanyotherinThailand,NorthernThaicuisineisinspiredasitisbyforeigncultureandnearly200yearsunderBurmeserule.Planningtip:FromlateFebruarytoearlyApril,ChiangMaiisusuallyfilledwithsmokefromfarmersburninglandinthemountainstoplanttheircrops.PhuketItisthebiggestislandinThailand,butPhukethasanentirelydifferentculturefromtherestofthecountry:amixofHokkienChinese,ThaiandMalaysian.LittlewonderwhyPhuketisoneofThailand'smost-visitedattraction.Phuket'sarchitectureisalsounique,foritwasruledbythePortuguese.Planningtip:SeptembertoOctoberisPhuket'srainyseason,sotrytoavoidtheislandduringthistime.ThereareplentyofothergreatattractionsbeyondPhukettoconsidervisitingtoo.KhaoYaiNationalParkA2.5-hourdrivefromBangkok,KhaoYaihasbeenapopularweekendspotfornature-lovingBangkokiansfordecades.Thetopattraction,ofcourse,isthe2166sqkm（836sqmiles）thatcomposeThailand'smost-visitednationalpark.KhaoYaicanprovidehoursofentertainmentforpeopleofanyage.Planningtip:Youshouldhireaguideaheadoftimeifyouaregoingwildlifespotting.1．WhenissuitablefortravelinginThailand?A.February. B.July. C.September. D.December.2．WhichplacecouldserveChinesefoodifyoutraveltoThailand?A.Bangkok. B.ChiangMai.C.Phuket. D.KhaoYaiNationalPark.3．Whichplaceisatopchoiceforanatureloverwitha4-year-oldboy?A.Bangk