2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（人教福建版）-考点规范练 34　Natural Disasters 自然灾害

考点规范练34NaturalDisasters自然灾害Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.About2,400homes(destroy)andalmost88,000peoplewereevacuatedinthewildfireofCanada.

2.Mygrandparentsprefertolivethecountryside.

3.Thebigfireburnedmanyhousesandafewhourslater,thewholevillagewasruins.4.Aftertheearthquake,thelocalpeopleworkedwiththearmyshouldertoshoulder,expectingthe(revive)ofthecity.

5.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontosavethose(trap)intheburninghouse.

6.Justhavealittlepatience,andyour(effort)areboundtopayoff.

7.Suppliesoffoodandwater(send)tothedisasterareainnotime.

8.The(survive)weresorrowfultohavelostboththeirrelativesandtheirhomes.

9.Astrongtsunami(strike)thesoutheastcoastlineofIndonesialastnight.

10.Manymorepeoplewere(miss),andtherescueworkwasstillgoingon.

Ⅱ.选词填空setupatleastasusuallessthanblowawayinshockintimesofexpect...toalengthofcutacross1.Sheltersbythegovernmentforthosewhohadlosttheirhomesintheearthquake.

2.HepickedupstickandwroteabigSOSontheground.

3.Hefinishedansweringallthequestionsinhalfanhour,whichsurprisedallthepeoplepresent.

4.Thefrightenedboylookedatthebrokenvase,unabletomove.

5.YoufinishthetaskbeforenextFriday.

6.Opiniononthisissuetraditionalpoliticalboundaries.

7.Hewasthefirsttoarriveatthesalesdepartment.

8.Aperson’squalitycanbebesttesteddanger.

9.Thewindwasstrong,andfallenleavesontheground.

10.Iimaginethenewdepartmentmanagertobe50yearsold.

Ⅲ.金句默写1.第一次面对这么多人,那个女孩紧张得一句话也说不出来。somanypeopleforthefirsttime,thegirlwas.

2.看起来好像他们的婚姻已经走到了尽头。theirmarriagewere.

3.站在沙漠的边缘,旅行者们只能看到无尽的黄沙。Standingthedesert,thetravellerscouldseeyellowsandwithoutend.

4.士兵和志愿者们尽其所能地努力干活,拉走砖块和岩石,拯救困在废墟下面的人们。Soldiersandvolunteersworked,pullingawaybricksandrockstorescuethoseundertheruins.5.一场严重的交通事故在桥上发生,导致5名乘客丧生,3名重伤。Aserioustrafficaccidentonthebridge,andthreetobebadlyinjured.

Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheKids’FarmWhilekidsvisitvegetableplotsandanimalcontactareas,theywilllearnthatmostofthefoodweeateverydaycomesfromfarms,andthattakingcareofanimalstakestime,commitmentandknowledge.Kidscanseeourcows,donkeys,goats,alpacas,etc.andlearnallaboutlookingafterfarmanimals.AttheCaringCorral,theywillhaveachancetotouchcowsanddonkeys,understaffmembers’supervision.PleaseNote:●Anytimeyoutouchananimal,thereisariskofspreadinggerms(细菌).VisitorstotheKids’Farmshouldwashtheirhandsaftertouchingtheanimals.●TheCaringCorralisopenonlywhenthestaffareavailable;hoursarelimited.●TheKids’Farmusespizzatoteachkidshowmanykindsoffoodgrow.Hands-onexhibitsshowhowpizzaingredientsgofromthefarmtothepizza.ThePizzaGardenhasslice-shapedplotsofgrowingingredients,includingtomatoes,wheatandherbs.●The22-foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplaywithoversizedtoppings.●Duringthebusierseason(beginninginJune),afreeshuttlepicksupvisitorsinneedofaliftattheKids’FarmanddropsthemoffatthePandaPlaza/theBusLotfrom11a.m.to6p.m.1.WhatdovisitorsneedtodobeforevisitingtheCaringCorral?A.Washtheirhands.B.Makeareservation.C.Checkonitsopeningtime.D.Readtheinstructionsonsafety.2.Wherecankidsplaywithoversizedtoppings?A.AtthePandaPlaza.B.AttheBusLot.C.AtthePizzaGarden.D.AttheGiantPizza.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.ToprovideinformationaboutvisitingtheKids’Farm.B.Toshowkidshowpizzaandfarmsareconnected.C.Toencouragekidstoprotectplantsandanimals.D.ToseeksponsorsfortheKids’Farm.B(2021·全国乙)You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstoreexaminetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.4.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.5.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.6.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming. B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing. D.Challenging.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesⅤ.读后续写Rexwatchedthedustcloudaroundhisbarefeetashewalkedupthepathfortheriverinthesummersunshine.Ashecamewithinviewofthefarmhouse,hesawhismotherworkinginthevegetablegarden.Shewasahardworker,butwhenshehadamomenttospare,shespentitonherlittleflowergardeninthefrontyard.Suddenly,somethinginthefrontyardcaughtRex’sattention.Hismotherjumpedupfromthevegetablepatch(小块土地)andrantowardsherflowers.“Scat!Getoutofhere,youoldturkeys!”There,inherflowergarden,aflockofturkeysruinedtheflowers.Rexrantohelphismother,shooing(赶走)thembacktoMrBlake’sfarm.“Gobackhome!”Rex’smothershouted,herfacered.Theturkeyswaddledsinglefile,ruiningeveryplantintheirpath.“Rex,chasethoseturkeysbacktowheretheybelong.Thenwewillpreparedinnerforyouandyourfather.”Shesadlylookedattheruinedflowers.Rexquicklydrovetheturkeysbackdowntheroad,yelling.AstheturkeysenteredMrBlake’syard,Rexgrabbedarocklyingonthegroundandthrewtherockwithallhisstrengthtogivethemagoodscare.Asaresult,RexfoundhekilledthelargestofMrBlake’sturkeys.Whatwashegoingtodo?MrBlakewouldbeveryangry.HefeltfrightenedthemomenthethoughtofMrBlake’sangryface.Lookingaround,herealisednoonehadseenhimthrowtherock.HedidnothavethecouragetofaceMrBlake.Withoutanotherthought,Rexgrabbedthedeadturkeyandhiditinthebushes.Heturnedandranhomeasfastashecould,hopingthatnoonesawthetruth.Hismotherpraisedhimforhisquickworkwiththeturkeys,notnoticingtheworryinRex’sheart.Astheworrywelledupinsidehim,tearsfilledhiseyes.“What’swrong?”hismotherasked.Herantoherarms,sobbing(啜泣)ashetoldthewholestory,completewithhisfearofMrBlake’sanger.Finally,ashissobsquieted,hismother_______________________________________

“Hi,MrBlake,”Rexhandedhimthedeadbird.

________________________________

答案：Ⅰ.1.weredestroyed2.in3.in4.revival5.trapped6.efforts7.weresent8.survivors9.struck10.missingⅡ.1.weresetup2.alengthof3.lessthan4.inshock5.areexpectedto6.cutsacross7.asusual8.intimesof9.wereblownaway10.atleastⅢ.1.Facedwith;toonervoustosayaword2.Itseemedasif;comingtoanend3.attheedgeof;nothingbut4.ashardastheycould;whoweretrapped5.occurred/happened;causingfivepassengerstobekilledⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了孩子们在参观Kids’Farm时会有什么收获以及参观时的注意事项。1.C细节理解题。由PleaseNote中的“TheCaringCorralisopenonlywhenthestaffareavailable;hoursarelimited.”可知,只有当工作人员在场时,CaringCorral才开放且时间是有限制的。所以访客在参观CaringCorral前需要核对一下它的营业时间。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。由PleaseNote中的“The22-foot-wideGiantPizzagiveskidsaplacetoplaywithoversizedtoppings.”可知,孩子们可以在GiantPizza玩硕大的配料。故选D项。3.A推理判断题。通过读全文可知,本文主要介绍了孩子们在参观Kids’Farm时,可以从中学到什么以及参观时的注意事项。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是提供参观Kids’Farm的相关信息。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家本杰明用塑料垃圾创作了雕塑作品从而引起人们对塑料垃圾的注意和警惕。4.C推理判断题。第一段中提出塑料会污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者塑料杯是否也有影响呢?艺术家本杰明用塑料废物做成了艺术作品,引起公众对塑料垃圾的注意。故选C项。5.A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,塑料吸管不是塑料