【英语】英语阅读理解(人生百味)练习题及解析

【英语】英语阅读理解(人生百味)练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1．阅读理解

Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.Theyneedtodomoretopreparefortheside-effects.

Forthepast3,000years,whenpeoplethoughtofmoneytheythoughtofcash.Overthepastdecade,however,digitalpaymentshavetakenoff—tappingyourplasticonaterminalorswipingasmartphonehasbecomenormal.Nowthisrevolutionisabouttoturncashintoanendangeredspeciesinsomericheconomies.Thatwillmaketheeconomymoreefficient—butitalsocausesnewproblemsthatcouldholdbackthetransition(转型).

Countriesareremovingcashatvaryingspeeds.InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.Americaisperhapsadecadebehind.Outsidetherichworld,cashisstillking.Buteventhereitsleadingroleisbeingchallenged.InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.

Cashisdyingoutbecauseoftwoforces.Oneisdemand—youngerconsumerswantpaymentsystemsthatplugeasilyintotheirdigitallives.Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)andtelecomscompanies(inemergingones)aredevelopingfast,easy-to-usepaymenttechnologiesfromwhichtheycanpulldataandpocketfees.Thereisahighcosttorunningtheinfrastructurebehindthecasheconomy—ATMs,vanscarryingnotes,tellerswhoacceptcoins.Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.

Inthemain,theprospectofacashlesseconomyisexcellentnews.Cashisinefficient.Whenpaymentsdematerialise,peopleandshopsarelessopentotheft.Italsocreatesacredithistory,helpingconsumersborrow.

Yetsetagainstthesebenefitsareacoupleofworries.Electronicpaymentsystemsmayrisktechnicalfailures,powerfailureandcyber-attacks.Inacashlesseconomythepoor,theelderlyandcountryfolkmaybeleftbehind.Andadigitalsystemcouldletgovernmentswatchoverpeople'sshoppinghabitsandprivatemultinationalsexploittheirpersonaldata.（1）Somerichcountriesaretryingto

.A.

dematerializemoneyB.

getridoftheside-effectsofcashC.

maketheeconomymoreefficientbyprotectingendangeredspeciesD.

promotepaymentwithoutpapermoneyorcoins（2）Inparagraph3,severalcountriesarementionedtoshow

.A.

thedifferencesbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesB.

thatcashisstillkingacrosstheworldC.

digitalpaymentsarebecomingatrendthatcannotbestoppedD.

Chinaisdevelopingfasterthatthosedevelopedcountriesindigitalpayment（3）Cashisdisappearinglargelybecause

.A.

youngerconsumersareshortofmoneytolivetheirdigitallivesB.

suppliersaretryingtoreducecostsandobtainmoneyanddataC.

theinfrastructureisdevelopingatahighspeedindevelopedmarketsD.

financialfirmswanttoabandonold-fashionedcustomers（4）Theauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitalizedpaymentis

.A.

favorable

B.

negative

C.

objective

D.

indifferent【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，富裕国家正在减少现金支付,现金正在因为需求等原因消失。总的来说,无现金经济的未来是个好消息,但是对于电子支付人们也有一些担忧。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Richcountriesareracingtodematerialisepayments.”可知,富裕国家正竞相将支付非物质化；再根据第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”在过去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下降了80％。结合上下文,可知某些富裕国家比如瑞典正在减少现金支付,推广不用纸币或硬币的支付方式,也就是电子支付方式。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“InSwedenthenumberofretailcashtransactionperpersonhasfallenby80%inthepasttenyears.”可知在过去的十年中,瑞典的人均零售现金交易数量下降了80％；再根据“InChinadigitalpaymentsrosefrom4%ofallpaymentsin2012to34%in2017.”可知在中国,数字支付从2012年占所有支付的4％上升到2017年的34％。瑞典和中国的共同点是现金支付减少,电子支付比例上升,由此可推断作者提到瑞典和中国是为了说明数字支付正成为一种不可阻挡的趋势。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Butequallyimportantisthatsupplierssuchasbanksandtechfirms(indevelopedmarkets)...Mostfinancialfirmsarekeentoabandonit,ordiscourageold-fashionedcustomerswithheavyfees.”可知现金消失的一个重要原因就是诸如银行和科技公司（在发达市场）和电信公司（在新兴市场）之类的供应商正在开发快速,易于使用的支付技术,他们可以从中提取数据和小费。运行现金经济背后的基础架构需要付出高昂的成本,这些基础设施包括自动取款机,载有纸币的货车,接受硬币的出纳员。大多数金融公司都渴望放弃它,或者以高昂的费用劝阻老式客户。也就是供应商为了减少成本,获取数据和小费,开发了更便捷的支付方式,导致现金支付的减少。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，,作者提到无现金支付即电子支付的好处,也提到电子支付引起的担忧,对待电子支付是客观的,故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"（目的地）arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations(感觉）.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.（1）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.（2）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides（3）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.（4）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.A.useoursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.”唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。可知，作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,

immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a‘ruby-crownedkinglet’andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.”我看见观鸟者发现了一只鸟，立刻在田野向导里看了看，说：“一只红宝石王冠的小王”并结束了。他们不再注意这只鸟，也不观察它在干什么。可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察它们在做什么。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.”可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk，nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.”可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

OlympicNationalPark,withitstemperaterainforestsandbreath-takingviews,exertsanaturalpullonmanyPacificNorthwestemers.ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace."Icouldn'tfigureoutwhyanyonewouldwanttocarrya50-poundpackintothewildernessandcamptherefordays,"hesaid."Itdidn'tmakesense."

ThenhemetBryantCarlin,avendor(小贩)forRealChange,theSeattleweeklysoldonthestreetbyvendorswhoarehomelessorlow-wageearners.Hewasalsoaskilledoutdoorsmanandanaturephotographerwhowouldtakeweeks-longphotographicjourneystothepark.Thetwomenconnectedinthefallof2011whenRoyaleinterviewedCarlinforafeaturestoryinRealChangeaboutCarlin'sphotography.

Thatfirsttimetheymet—andforyearsafterward—CarlininvitedRoyaletogocampingwithhim.Eachtime,Royalesaid"Thanks,butnothanks."Untiloneday,inthespringof2015,Royalesurprisedhimselfbysayingyes."LittledidIknow,"saidRoyale,"thatsaying'yes'wouldchangethecourseofmylife."

RoyaleandCarlinwentonfiveseparatejourneystotheOlympicwilderness.Theycampedinspring,summer,fallandwinter.ForRoyale,thetripswereexhaustingandterrifying.Butthetripswerealsoinspiring,andhelpedRoyale—ablack,strangeman—todeveloparelationshipwiththeoutdoorsthathehadneverexperiencedbefore.

ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof"homeless".InOlympicNationalPark,sleepingoutsidejustmeansyou'reacamper.ButtherewasoneaspectofCarlin'slifeinthecitythathecouldn'tescape:alcoholabuse.Whileheneverbroughtbeerontheircampingjourneys,theeffectsofyearsofdrinkingweren'tsoeasytoleavebehind.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repellent"inparagraph1mean?A.Appealing.B.Puzzling.C.Rewarding.D.Disgusting.（2）AccordingtoRoyale,whatmadehislifecoursechanged?A.HisfirstmeetingwithCarlin.B.HisrejectionofCarlin'sinvitation.C.HiscampingtripswithCarlin.D.HisreadingofCarlin'sfeaturestory.（3）WhatdidthetripswithRoyalemeantoCarlin?A.Theyimprovedhisphotographyskills.B.Theyhelpedhimfeelasenseofbelonging.C.Theydeepenedhisrelationshipwithnature.D.Theyenabledhimtogetridofalcoholaddiction.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了罗亚尔和卡林的奥林匹克国家公园露营之旅对各自产生的意义。（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace.对罗亚尔来说，公园似乎是一个潮湿、肮脏和令人不快的地方。由此可知，ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.的意思是但西雅图作家罗亚尔却发现它是令人厌恶的。A.Appealing.吸引人的；B.Puzzling.令人迷惑的；C.Rewarding.有益的；D.Disgusting.令人厌恶的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“LittledidIknow,”saidRoyale,“thatsaying'yes'wouldchangethecourseofmylife.”（“我不知道，”罗亚尔说，“说‘是’会改变我的人生轨迹。”）可知，罗亚尔认为，是他和卡林的露营之旅改变了他的人生轨迹。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof“homeless".对卡林来说，这些旅行是一个摆脱“无家可归”标签的机会。推断出，与罗亚尔的旅行对卡林意味着它们帮助他感到一种归属感。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和推理判断题。词义猜测题应根据上下文以及文章所表达的感情色彩推测划线词的含义；细节理解题要注意从文章中寻找答案；推理判断题要仔细阅读上下文，推测出所需信息。4．阅读理解

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore

.A.

anxioustodowonders

B.

sensitivetoothers'feelingsC.

likelytodevelopunpleasanthabits

D.

eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem（2）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.

Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.

B.

Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.

Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.

D.

Toadmitmistakeshonestly.（3）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey

.A.

areverypatientintheirobservation

B.

arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.

careonlyaboutthenamesofbirds

D.

questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides（4）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.

Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.

Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.

Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.

Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.（5）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould

.A.

filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.

getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.

openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.

tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.“可知,与成人相比较,孩子观察得更多,孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚,作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候,学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走,结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的”Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.“可知,鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字,并不关心它在做什么。故选C。（4）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的”Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.“可知,徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地,而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。（5）考查推理判断。作者想要通过此文要告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Mymotherhasadiningtablewhichsitsrightinthemiddleofherdiningroom.Itwasonceburiedbeneathpilesofpapers—magazines,articles,copiesofschedulesforvacationsshetookbackinthe1990s,andbabypicturesofgrandchildrenwhoarenowpayingofftheircollegeloans.

MybrotherRossandIrecentlyflewtoNewYorktovisitmymother."Mom,whydon'twegothroughallthatstuff?"Rosssaid."No.Don'ttouchit!"Mymothersaid.Thenextafternoon,whenshecouldn'tfindabillsheneeded,Rosssuggesteditmightbeputsomewhereinthediningroomandthatwefindittogether."Besides,"hesaid,"allthosepapersareclearlystressingyouout."However,mymotherjustsaid,"Areyouboyshungry?"Andthensheseemedtohavelostherselfindeepthought.

Onourlastnightthere,mymotherwalkeduptouswithasmallpileofunopenedmails,whichshehadcollectedatthewesternedgeofthediningtable,andsaid,"Helpmegothroughthese.""Sure,"Isaid.Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff(谷壳),Iasked,"Wouldyouwanttodealwithanotherlittlepileofpapers?"

Mymotherledtheway

walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit.RossandIcameinbehindherandsuddenlyhereachedforapileofthepapersononesideofthetable."No!"mymothersaidsharply."Let'sstartattheotherend.That'swheretheolderstuffis."Finally,wethrew95percentofthestuffintopapershoppingbags.ThenIaskedwhatshewantedustodowiththem,shesurprisedusallbysaying,"Putthemintheincinerator(垃圾焚化炉)."

WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulated(累积的)pilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions,andmovedintoasmallerhouse.Itseemsthatmylifehasbeencheaperandeasiersincethen.Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference.（1）Whatdidthemotheraskherchildrentodowiththeseunopenedmails?A.

Toburnthem.

B.

Toreadthemforher.C.

Tocollectthemtogether.

D.

Topickouttheimportantonesamongthem.（2）Whenthemotherwalkedintothediningroom,shewas________.A.

angry

B.

afraid

C.

impatient

D.

careful（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshismother'scleaningupthediningtable?A.

Positive.

B.

Negative.

C.

Uncertain.

D.

Unknown.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Thepreciousmail

B.

AvisittomymotherC.

Ahappyfamilyreunion

D.

Thelessonofthediningtable【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者和哥哥在看望母亲期间帮助母亲清理餐桌上的资料（一向被她视为宝贝），只留下了极少的重要东西，烧掉了大部分无用的东西。受母亲清理餐桌的启示，作者回到家之后也对自己的东西进行归类清理，自此作者觉得生活更加简易了。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“helpmegothroughthese…Whenwehadsucceededinseparatingwheatfromchaff”从麦壳中分离出麦子即：挑出有用的，扔掉无用的，可知，母亲要求孩子们查看邮件并从这些邮件中挑出重要的邮件。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Mymotherledtheway,walkingintothediningroomthewayananimalmanagermightbewhileenteringacagewithtigersinit”可知，母亲就像动物管理员走进老虎笼中一样，那么谨慎的进入餐厅。故选D。（3）考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“WhenIreturnedhome,inspiredbythevisittomymother,Isortedoutmyownaccumulatedpilesofpapers,soldorgaveawayhalfofmypossessions…”可知，作者受母亲清理餐桌行为动作的影响，回家之后也对自己的物品进行了归类清理。故可知，作者的态度是积极的。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意全文以餐桌清理为主线，讲述了在我们的生活中要把无用之物抛弃，以使我们生活更加简易，尤其是最后一段中的“Anditprovesthatasmallchangedoesmakeabigdifference可知，D项（有关餐桌的一课）可作本文的标题。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，观点态度和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Doyouoftenfeelthatyouaren'ttakinginasmuchofthejoyaroundyouasyoucould?Irecentlycaughtmyselffeelingthisway,andbasedonasuggestionbyJohnHorton,coauthor(合著者)ofTheInnerGameofStress,Iputmyselfona30-daylife-appreciationcourse.

Theonlyassignmenteachdaywastogooutsideandappreciatelife.

SoIstartedbytakinginthebeautyaroundme.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasabletoappreciatemysurroundings,althoughitwasanintellectualappreciation,notanemotionalone.

Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreuncomfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself.

Ifyouoftenwakeupfeelinganxiousordepressed,orifyoudon'tlookforwardtoeachday,thenyouneedtotrythiscourseforyourself.

It'saninnerworkoutthatyoucandoanywhere.Itmaynotchangeyourlife,butitwilladjustyourattitude,andthat'sprettyhelpfulinthiscrazyworld.

Ihavealwaysbelievedinendingthedayonapositivenotebywritingawordortwoinagratitudejournalandsayingsomethingsweettomywifeaboutthedayweshared.

Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn'tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthewayIlookattheworld.

Creatinganewhabitisn'taboutperfection–it'saboutgettingwhatyouwantbycreatingachangeinyourbehaviorandthinking.

Sonow,whileI'mmakingmycoffeeinthemorning,I'malsoappreciatingwhatIhave.

It'squick,fulfilling,andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorcomputer.

Andbecauseofthis,myattitudeisbetter,asI'vealreadybegunmymorningonapositivenoteratherthanaproblematicone.

Theideahereisthatifyoucanappreciateyourlife,itactuallychangesthewayyoufeelaboutit.

Appreciationwillgiveyoumoreenergytolivethewayyouwouldliketolive.

Asameansofimprovingourmood,it'shighlyunderrated(被低估的).Theeasytaskofappreciatingwhatwehavesimplymakeslifebetter.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutseeingthingsforhimselfafterhestartedthelife-appreciationcourse?A.

Comfortable.

B.

Doubtful.

C.

Anxious.

D.

Depressed.（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisnewmorninghabit?A.

Ithaschangedhisdailyroutine.

B.

Ithasincreasedhisdesireforperfection.C.

Ithasimprovedhisphysicalhealth.

D.

Ithaschangedhiswayofviewingtheworld.（3）Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagreeto?A.

Enjoyingthebeautifulsurroundingsofyourneighborhood.B.

Appreciatingacupofcoffeeinthemorning.C.

Amusingyourselfwithyourphonetostartyourday.D.

Seeingthingsfromadifferentangle.（4）What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.

Torecommendalife-appreciationcoursetoreaders.B.

Toexplainwhyappreciationisoftenunderrated.C.

Toencouragereaderstobegratefulforlife.D.

Toadviseallthereaderstochangetheirlifestyle.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己参加"感激生活"课程后生活发生的变化，以此来鼓励读者感激生活。（1）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreuncomfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself."可知，一周后，躺在床上想事情比去外面看事情更不舒服，由此可知，参加"感激生活"课程后，作者认为自己出去看事情是舒服的，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第七段中的"Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn'tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthewayIlookattheworld."可知，作者认为他的新习惯改变了他看世界的方式，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第五段中的"It'squick,fulfilling,andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorcomputer."可知，作者认为感激生活是比电话或电脑更好的开启一天的方式，由此可知，作者不同意以玩手机娱乐的方式开启新的一天，故选C。（4）考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己参加"感激生活"课程后生活发生的变化，由此可知作者写这篇文章就是鼓励读者对生活充满感激，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

ConcertnightofChristianEhwald

GermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire(节目)willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.

Time:8p.m.,July11

Tickets:50-200yuan

Reservations(预定):11185,8981-2344

Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrict

Buses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378

Metro(地铁):DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitB

FreeSundayconcert

TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto(协奏曲)"ButterflyLovers."

Time:3p.m.,July13

Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcert

FengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."

Time:8p.m.,July13

Tickets:20yuan

Venue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.（2）IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。（1）考查细节理解。根据

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．”香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．可知《蝴蝶恋人》是免费的．故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasan