2017－2018学年高二英语寒假提升练习－每日一题第15题

高二英语寒假每日一题——第15题阅读理解Passage1WewereonourwayhomefromHoustononeSaturdaymorning.Wedecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetcoffeeandsomethingtosnackonsinceitwasagoodhourandahalfbeforewegothome.Whenweweredone,wegotbackintoourcarandbeforeIstartedit,wenoticedamanstandingoutsideinfrontofthebuilding.Hewasahomelessmanwithwornclothesanditlookedlikehehadgoneinandgottenhimselfsomecoffeeorsomethingwarmtodrinksinceitwascoldthistimeoftheyear.Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.Thenadogwalkeduptothefrontofthebuilding.Icouldtellshewasa“she”,becauseyoucouldtellthatshehadbabydogs.ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltsobadforher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherbabydogswouldnotmakeit.Iandmywifesatthereandlookedather.Wenoticedthatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevenpether,likemostpeopledowhentheywalkbyananimalinfrontofastore.Westilldidnotdoanything.Butthehomelessman,whoIthoughtdidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentbackintothestore.Andwhathedidbroughttearstomeandmywife.Hehadgoneintothestoreandwithwhatmoneyhemayhavehad,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.Thisstoryplaysagreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatwasMother’sDayweekend.Andalotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.Ittookahomelessman,toshowmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemademeabettermanthatday.1．Thehomelessmanonlyhadsomethingtodrinkbecause________.A.hefeltcoldthatdayB.hewasthirstyonlyC.thestoreonlyprovideddrinksD.hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyforfood2．Seeingwhatthepoormandidforthedog,theauthorandhiswife________.A.werepuzzledB.wereindifferentC.weregreatlymovedD.regrettedtheyhadn’tdoneanything3．Ifthehomelessmanhadn’tgiventhedogfoodtoeat，sheandherbabieswould________.A.nothavetodieB.notsurviveC.havetoattackpeopleD.losetheirhomes4．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.AnimalsAreParentsToo.B.ALuckyMotherDog.C.Mother’sDayWeekend.D.AkindHomelessMan.Passage2Believeitnornot,ancientChinesepeoplehadtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationinwinter.•“WenDing”,ancientricecookerThe“WenDing”,anancientcookingcontainer,preservedheatbyburningfuelslikecharcoal.TheoneunearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge.•“RanLu”,ancientsmallhotpotThe“RanLu”isasmallsizedcookingvessel(器皿)madeofbronze.Acharcoalstoveformsthemainstructure,withabottomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggeststhatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).•BronzeYou,ancientkettleTheBronzeYou,oneofthemostmonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhou,dynasties,couldalsobeusedtowarmwine.Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hadanopeningwherecharcoalscouldbeplaced,allowingpeopletoenjoyahotdrink.•BronzeYan,ancientsteamerAlthoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,ancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeVanwasmadewithatwotier(双层的)structureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty(AD25AD220),furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemoderndaysteamer.5．Whendidthe“RanLu”begintogainpopularity?A.IntheZhouDynastyB.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.C.IntheEasternHanDynasty.D.IntheStoneAge.6．OneofthemainfunctionsoftheBronzeYouwasto.A.placehotcharcoalsB.pourhotwaterC.keepwinewarmD.holdcharcoalashes7．OneadvantagetheBronzeYanhadoverthe“WenDing”wasthat.A.itwasusefulB.itwasconvenientC.itwasenvironmentfriendlyD.itwaswarm8．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayhavethelongesthistory?A.The"WenDing”.B.The“RanLu”.C.TheBronzeYou.D.TheBronzeYan.

参考答案Passage1【答案】14DCBA【解析】1．D根据“Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.”他一定没有足够的钱去弄点吃的。根据题意，故选D。2．C根据“Andwhathedidbroughttearstomeandmywife.Hehadgoneintothestoreandwithwhatmoneyhemayhavehad,boughtacanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.”他所做的一切给我和我妻子带来了泪水。他进了商店，用他可能有的钱买了一罐狗粮，喂了那条狗。可知作者与妻子被感动了。根据题意，故选C。3．B根据“ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltsobadforher.Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherbabydogswouldnotmakeit.”她急需吃东西，我感觉他非常希望。我知道如果她不吃东西，她与她的孩子们可能不能存活。根据题意，故选B。4．A文章主要讲述了一个无家可归的人没有足够的钱买吃的去给一个小狗买吃的。作者与妻子深受感动。这个故事对作者一家有很重要的意义。在这个母亲节的周末，这个无家可归的的人还记得动物也是父母。根据题意，故选A。Passage2【答案】58BCCA【解析】5．B根据Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggeststhatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarring可推知专家推断“染炉”在战国时期流行。故选B。6．C根据TheBronzeYou,oneofthemostmonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhou,dynasties,couldalsobeusedtowarmwine.可推知古代盛酒器可以用来暖酒。故选C。7．C根据Althoughthe“