Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!词汇讲义及练习人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!词汇讲义及练习1.mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼例句：PeopleeatmooncakesonMidAutumnFestival.人们在中秋节吃月饼。搭配：traditionalmooncake传统月饼；lotusseedmooncake莲蓉月饼2.lantern/ˈlæntən/n.灯笼例句：ChildrencarrycolorfullanternsonLanternFestival.孩子们在元宵节提着彩色灯笼。变形：lanternsn.复数（例：Wemademanylanternsfortheparty.我们为派对做了很多灯笼。）搭配：paperlantern纸灯笼；lanternshow灯展3.stranger/ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/n.陌生人例句：It'sdangeroustofollowastranger.跟着陌生人很危险。变形：strangersn.复数（例：Sheisafraidoftalkingtostrangers.她害怕和陌生人说话。）搭配：unknownstranger不认识的陌生人4.relative/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲属；亲戚例句：WevisitrelativesduringSpringFestival.我们春节期间走亲访友。变形：relativesn.复数（例：Manyrelativescametomybirthdayparty.很多亲戚来参加我的生日派对。）搭配：closerelative近亲5.puton增加（体重）；发胖例句：Sheputonfivekilosduringthevacation.她假期胖了五公斤。搭配：putonweight增重；putonclothes穿上衣服6.pound/paʊnd/n.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）例句：Thisbagofapplesweighstwopounds.这袋苹果重两磅。Thebookcostsfivepounds.这本书五英镑。变形：poundsn.复数（例：Heboughtitfor10pounds.他花10英镑买了它。）7.folk/fəʊk/adj.民间的；民俗的例句：Weoftensingfolksongsatparties.我们经常在派对上唱民歌。搭配：folkmusic民间音乐；folkstory民间故事变形：folksn.人们（例：Localfolksareveryfriendly.当地人很友好。）8.goddess/ˈɡɒdes//ˈɡɑːdəs/n.女神例句：Thestoryisaboutakindgoddess.这个故事是关于一位善良的女神。变形：goddessesn.复数（例：Peoplebelievedinmanygoddessesinancienttimes.古代人们信仰很多女神。）搭配：moongoddess月亮女神9.whoever/huːˈevə(r)/pron.无论谁例句：Whoevereslatewillbepunished.无论谁迟到都会受惩罚。搭配：whoeveritis无论是谁10.steal/stiːl/v.偷；窃取例句：Someonestolemybikelastnight.昨晚有人偷了我的自行车。变形：stolev.过去式（例：Hestoleabookfromtheshop.他从商店偷了一本书。）；stolenv.过去分词搭配：stealsthfromsb从某人那里偷某物11.lay/leɪ/v.放置；产（卵）；下（蛋）例句：Shelaidthebabygentlyonthebed.她把婴儿轻轻放在床上。Thehenlaysaneggeveryday.这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。变形：laidv.过去式/过去分词（例：Helaidthekeysonthetable.他把钥匙放在桌子上。）12.layout摆开；布置例句：Momlaidoutthefruitsonthetable.妈妈把水果摆在桌子上。搭配：layoutaplan制定计划；layoutthebooks摆开书本13.dessert/dɪˈzɜːt/n.（饭后）甜点；甜食例句：Wehadicecreamfordessert.我们甜点吃了冰淇淋。搭配：sweetdessert甜甜点；fruitdessert水果甜点14.garden/ˈɡɑːdn/n.花园；园子例句：Therearemanyflowersinthegarden.花园里有很多花。变形：gardensn.复数（例：Wevisitedthebotanicalgardens.我们参观了植物园。）搭配：flowergarden花园；vegetablegarden菜园15.tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n.传统例句：It'satraditiontoeatdumplingsonNewYear'sEve.除夕吃饺子是一个传统。变形：traditionaladj.传统的（例：Weweartraditionalclothesonfestivals.我们节日穿传统服装。）搭配：culturaltradition文化传统；keepatradition保留传统16.admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v.欣赏；仰慕例句：WeadmirethefullmoononMidAutumnFestival.我们中秋节赏月。搭配：admiresbforsth因某事仰慕某人（例：Iadmireherforhercourage.我仰慕她的勇气。）变形：admirationn.钦佩（例：Helookedatherwithadmiration.他钦佩地看着她。）17.tie/taɪ/n.领带；v.捆；束例句：Heworearedtietoday.他今天戴了一条红领带。Shetiedtheboxwitharope.她用绳子捆盒子。变形：tiedv.过去式/过去分词（例：Hetiedhisshoes.他系好了鞋带。）；tiesn.复数（例：Hehasmanyties.他有很多领带。）搭配：tieup捆紧18.haunted/ˈhɔːntɪd/adj.有鬼魂出没的例句：Theoldhouseissaidtobehaunted.据说这栋老房子闹鬼。搭配：hauntedhouse鬼屋19.ghost/ɡəʊst/n.鬼；鬼魂例句：KidstellstoriesaboutghostsonHalloween.孩子们万圣节讲鬼故事。变形：ghostsn.复数（例：Theywerescaredofghosts.他们害怕鬼魂。）搭配：ghoststory鬼故事20.trick/trɪk/n.花招；把戏例句：Heplayedatrickonhislittlesister.他捉弄了他的小妹妹。搭配：playatrickonsb捉弄某人；magictrick魔术把戏21.treat/triːt/n.款待；招待；v.招待；请（客）例句：Shegaveuscandiesasatreat.她给我们糖果当招待。Mydadwilltreatustodinner.爸爸要请我们吃晚饭。搭配：givesbatreat招待某人；treatoneself犒劳自己22.spider/ˈspaɪdə(r)/n.蜘蛛例句：Aspiderismakingawebinthecorner.一只蜘蛛正在角落结网。变形：spidersn.复数（例：Therearemanyspidersinthegarden.花园里有很多蜘蛛。）搭配：spiderweb蜘蛛网23.Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节例句：WecelebrateChristmasonDecember25th.我们12月25日过圣诞节。搭配：Christmastree圣诞树；Christmasgift圣诞礼物24.lie/laɪ/v.存在；平躺；处于例句：Thecatislyingonthesofa.猫正躺在沙发上。Thereliesariverinfrontofthevillage.村子前面有一条河。变形：layv.过去式（例：Helayonthebedyesterday.他昨天躺在床上。）；lainv.过去分词25.novel/ˈnɒvl//ˈnɑːvl/n.（长篇）小说例句：Ireadagoodnovellastweek.我上周读了一本好小说。变形：novelsn.复数（例：Shelikesreadingdetectivenovels.她喜欢读侦探小说。）搭配：sciencefictionnovel科幻小说26.eve/iːv/n.前夕；前夜例句：WehaveabigdinneronNewYear'sEve.我们除夕吃大餐。搭配：ChristmasEve圣诞夜；ontheeveof在……前夕27.dead/ded/adj.死的；失去生命的例句：Thedeadtreewascutdown.那棵枯树被砍倒了。搭配：deadleaves枯叶；bedead死亡的变形：deathn.死亡（例：Hisdeathmadeussad.他的去世让我们难过。）28.business/ˈbɪznəs/n.生意；商业例句：Hisfatherdoesbusinessinthecity.他爸爸在城里做生意。搭配：dobusiness做生意；businesspartner商业伙伴变形：businessmann.商人（例：Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.他是个成功的商人。）29.punish/ˈpʌnɪʃ/v.处罚；惩罚例句：Theteacherpunishedhimforbeinglate.老师因他迟到惩罚了他。搭配：punishsbforsth因某事惩罚某人变形：punishmentn.惩罚（例：Hegotapunishmentforhismistake.他因错误受到了惩罚。）30.present/ˈpreznt/n.现在；礼物；adj.现在的例句：Hegavemeapresentonmybirthday.他生日时给了我一个礼物。Sheisbusyatpresent.她现在很忙。搭配：birthdaypresent生日礼物；atpresent目前变形：presentv.赠送（例：Hepresentedabooktome.他送了我一本书。）31.warmth/wɔːmθ/n.温暖；暖和例句：Wefeltthewarmthofthesun.我们感受到了阳光的温暖。搭配：thewarmthofhome家的温暖变形：warmadj.温暖的（例：It'sawarmday.今天很暖和。）32.spread/spred/v.传播；展开；n.传播例句：Thenewsspreadquickly.消息传播得很快。Shespreadthemaponthetable.她把地图铺在桌子上。变形：spreadv.过去式/过去分词（例：Hespreadthebutteronthebread.他把黄油涂在面包上。）搭配：spreadout展开；spreadnews传播消息33.warn/wɔːn/v.警告；告诫例句：Theteacherwarnedusnottoruninthehall.老师警告我们不要在走廊里跑。搭配：warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事；warnsbagainst告诫某人提防变形：warningn.警告（例：Thereisawarningsignonthewall.墙上有一个警告牌。）34.endup最终成为；最后处于例句：Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis,you'llendupbeingfat.如果你一直这样吃，最终会变胖。搭配：endupdoingsth最终做某事；endupwith以……结束​Exercises一、根据汉语提示填空（每词一题，用所给词汇的适当形式填空）​Mygrandmothermadedelicious______forMidAutumnFestival.（月饼）​Wehungcolorful______intheyardduringtheLanternFestival.（灯笼）​Don'ttalkto______whenyou'realoneoutside.（陌生人）​Allmy______gettogetherfordinneronSpringFestival.（亲属）​She______fivekilosduringthesummervacation.（增加体重）​Thisbookcoststwo______.（英镑）​Therearemany______storiesinourtown.（民间的）​Peoplebelievethe______canbringgoodluck.（女神）​______eslatewillbepunished.（无论谁）​Someone______mybikefromtheparkyesterday.（偷）​She______thebabygentlyonthebed.（放置）​Mom______allthedishesonthetablebeforedinner.（摆开）​Weusuallyhaveicecreamas______afterdinner.（甜点）​Myfathergrowsmanyflowersinthe______.（花园）​It'sa______toeatdumplingsonNewYear'sEve.（传统）​We______thefullmoononMidAutumnnight.（欣赏）​He______theboxwitharedrope.（捆）​Theoldhouseissaidtobe______.（有鬼魂出没的）​Kidstellstoriesabout______onHalloween.（鬼）​Heplayeda______onhislittlesister.（花招）​Myuncle______ustoamovielastweekend.（招待）​A______iswaitinginthecorneroftheroom.（蜘蛛）​Wecelebrate______onDecember25th.（圣诞节）​Thecat______onthesofaallafternoon.（躺）​Ireada______abouthistorylastmonth.（小说）​WewillhaveapartyonNewYear's______.（前夕）​The______treewascutdownlastweek.（死的）​Hisfatherhasa______inthecitycenter.（生意）​Theteacherwill______studentswhobreaktherules.（惩罚）​Thesign______usnottoswimintheriver.（警告）​Ifyoukeepeatinglikethis,you'll______beingoverweight.（最终成为）​Shereceivedmany______onherbirthday.（礼物）​The______ofthefiremadeusfeelfortable.（温暖）​Thenews______quicklyalloverthetown.（传播）​二、单项选择题（从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案）​1.Peopleusuallyeat______onMidAutumnFestival.​A.mooncakesB.dumplingsC.noodlesD.zongzi​2.Wecanseemanybeautiful______inthestreetduringtheLanternFestival.​A.starsB.lanternsC.kitesD.balloons​3.It'spolitetogreet______withasmilewhenyoumeetthem.​A.relativesB.strangersC.friendsD.classmates​4.Myfamilyoftenvisits______duringtheSpringFestival.​A.strangersB.teachersC.relativesD.neighbors​5.Ifyoueattoomuchcandy,youwill______weight.​A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown​6.Thisbagofapplesweighsabouttwo______.​A.gramsB.poundsC.litersD.meters​7.______musicisverypopularinthecountryside.​A.ModernB.FolkC.ClassicalD.Pop​8.Thestoryisabouta______whohelpspeopleinneed.​A.godB.goddessC.kingD.queen​9.______finishestheworkfirstwillgetaprize.​Someone______mywalletwhenIwasonthebus.​A.foundB.stoleC.boughtD.sold​10.Please______thebooksontheshelfcarefully.​A.throwB.layC.pushD.pull​11.Mom______thefruitsandsnacksonthetablefortheguests.​A.laidoutB.putawayC.tookoffD.gaveup​12.Weusuallyhave______afterdinner,likecakesoricecream.​A.breakfastB.lunchC.dessertD.supper​13.grandfatherlikesworkinginhis______everymorning.​A.kitchenB.gardenC.bathroomD.bedroom​14.It'sa______inourfamilytohaveabigmealonNewYear'sEve.​A.habitB.traditionC.ruleD.plan​15.Manypeople______theheroforhiscourage.​A.admireB.laughC.hateD.fear​16.Heneedsa______towearwithhisnewshirt.​A.hatB.tieC.scarfD.glove​17.Theoldhouseissaidtobe______,sofewpeoplegothere.​A.brightB.hauntedC.cleanD.new​18.Kidsoftendressupas______onHalloween.​A.ghostsB.teachersC.doctorsD.farmers​19.Theboyplayeda______onhissisterbyhidinghertoys.​A.gameB.trickC.sportD.song​20.Myparentswill______ustoarestauranttonight.​A.treatB.teachC.tellD.take​21.A______haseightlegsandcanmakewebs.​A.butterflyB.spiderC.beeD.ant​22.WealwaysdecorateaChristmastreebefore______.​A.SpringFestivalB.ChristmasC.MidAutumnFestivalD.DragonBoatFestival​23.Thecatlikesto______onthesoftbed.​A.standB.lieC.sitD.jump​24.Myfavorite______is"JourneytotheWest".​A.novelB.poemC.songD.film​25.WewillhaveabigpartyonChristmas______.​A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.eve​26.The______dogwasburiedinthegarden.​A.aliveB.deadC.sickD.young​27.Hisfatherhasa______sellingclothesinthemarket.​A.businessB.jobC.workD.task​28.Theteacherwill______thestudentforfightingwithothers.​A.praiseB.punishC.encourageD.help​29.Thesign______usnottoparkhere.​