九年级英语(完整版)考查常识和习语练习题附解析

九年级英语(完整版)考查常识和习语练习题附解析一、选择题1．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart2．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething3．-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A．Allofasudden B．TobehonestC．Afterall D．Inthisway4．–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A．Allriversrunintothesea B．EverydayisnotSundayC．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect5．—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A．thereisnosmokewithoutfire B．practicemakesperfectC．allroadsleadtoRome D．nopains,nogains6．It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(块)ofchocolateinminutes.A．wherethereisawill,thereisaway B．IhaveasweettoothC．everydoghasitsday D．everycoinhastwosides7．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.8．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday9．—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A．Everythingisfinished B．NothinghasbeendoneC．Notsobad,youknow D．Notdoingwrong,yousee10．—Goodnews!China’swomen’sfootballteamhasenteredtheTokyo2020OlympicsafterwinningSouthKorea.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard.A．Burnthecandleatbothends B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway11．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords12．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.13．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords14．—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords15．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords16．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket17．—Youknowwhat?Susanhaswonathirdscholarship.—That’snotsurprising.________.Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．Nopain,nogainC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Practicemakesperfect18．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm19．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous20．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains21．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．agoodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides22．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart23．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.24．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed25．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm26．Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.27．Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．everydoghasitsday B．putallyoureggsinonebasketC．amissisasgoodasamile D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords28．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed29．－TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.－Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A．winrespect（尊重) B．takeyoufarC．nevergooutofstyle D．A,BandC30．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．amissisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside31．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed32．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed33．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.34．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome35．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside36．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.37．—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?—________A．They’resupposedtokisseachother. B．They’resupposedtobow.C．They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D．They’reexpectedtohug.38．—,couldyoutellmewheretoparkmycar?—Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.A．Letitgo B．Pardonme C．Excuseme D．Ontheway39．（2016湖北咸宁中考）——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.40．—Dad,it’sdifficultformetocleanthewholeyardonmyown.—Whynotaskyourbrotherforhelp?________A．Useitorloseit! B．Knowledgeispower!C．Practicemakesperfect! D．Manyhandsmakelightwork!【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——Ben，你需要面对恐惧，克服恐惧。——那是对的。有志者事竟成。考查常识。Itiseasiersaidthandone说起来容易做起来难；Betterlatethannever迟做比不做好；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart有志者事竟成。根据“youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem”及“That’sright”可知，同意对方的观点，有志者才会事竟成，故选D。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我试图找到这个问题的答案，但失败了。——为什么不和汤姆讨论呢？你看，两人智慧胜一人。考查习语。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同；Twoheadsarebetterthanone两人智慧胜一人；Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething做事前最好三思而后行。根据“WhynotdiscusswithTom?”可知，此处应该说：两人智慧胜一人。故选B。3．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：――你觉得这部新影片怎样？――老实说，我不喜欢结尾。A.Allofasudden突然，猛地；B.Tobehonest老实说，说实在的；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Inthisway这样。根据语境可以推测出本题选B。【考点定位】考查交际用语。4．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：A.Allriversrunintosea海纳百川；B.EverydayisnotSunday好景不常在；C.Betterlatethannever迟做胜过不做；D.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；句意：如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？当然，总比不做要强。故选C。考点：考查谚语的用法。5．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我花了十年的时间才建立起自己的事业，这几乎要了我的命。——俗话说得好，一分耕耘一分收获。考查常识。thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；allroadsleadtoRome条条大道通罗马；nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收获。根据“Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme”可知，有了之前的辛苦，才会有之后的收获，故选D。6．B解析：B【详解】句意：很明显我喜欢吃甜食。我非常喜欢蛋糕和饼干，能在几分钟内吃完一块巧克力。考查习语。wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Ihaveasweettooth我喜欢吃甜食；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；everycoinhastwosides凡事有利弊。根据“Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(块)ofchocolateinminutes.”可知，我喜欢吃甜食，故选B。7．C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是你要想成功，就不得不比别人早做好准备。考查常识和习语。Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难朋友才是真朋友；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据分析，C符合题意，故选C。8．D解析：D【详解】句意：——抱歉，已经6点钟了。我得下班去参加一个重要的晚宴。——好的。今天就到这儿吧。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter那再好不过了；Youreallyhavemethere你真地说服我了；Takeyourtime慢慢来；Let’scallitaday今天就到这儿吧。根据上文“Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.”可知已经到了下班时间了，对方有重要的晚宴要参加，因此应结束一天的工作了。故选D。9．C解析：C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样?A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了；B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也没做；C.Notsobad,youknow不错，你知道的；D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表达有误。回答问候how，用good/bad等回答，结合语境，C答案符合语言习惯。10．D解析：D【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子足球队在赢得韩国冠军后进入2020年东京奥运会。——正如俗话所说，“有志者事竟成。”只要我们继续努力，我们什么都能做。考查俗语。Burnthecandleatbothends不要过度操劳；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，差之千里；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者事竟成。根据“Wecandoanythingifwekeepworkinghard”可知，此处指有志者事竟成。故选D。11．B解析：B【分析】试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬，我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获，他总是团队里训练的最多的。A.Everydoghasitsday每个人都有得意的一天；B.Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；C.Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查谚语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：--史蒂芬，我听说皮特又赢得了冠军。--这个毫不意外，一份耕耘，一份收获，他是团队里训练的最努力的。A.Everydoghasitsday每个人都有得意的一天；B.Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；C.Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动比语言更有说服力（事实胜于雄辩）。结合句意，故选B。12．D解析：D【详解】句意：不要孤注一掷。尽管我知道你对这份工作很有信心，但是再多尝试一下其他的工作！考查习语。Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；Everydoghasitsday每一个人都有走运的时候；Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷。根据“Tryafewmore”可知，此处是“不要孤注一掷，要尝试一下其他的工作”。故选D。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。考查习语。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言。根据“ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：——看看这烂摊子！你觉得我们需要多少时间才能弄清楚？——这是一项艰巨的工作，但人多力量大。现在让我们开始吧。考查习语。manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言。根据“Itisabigjob,but…Let’sallgetstartednow.”可知，此处强调团队的力量，故选A。15．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但事实上他很擅长。——是的。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；burnthecandleatbothends过度耗费精力；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据语境可知，爸爸从来不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，判断这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置；putalltheeggsinonebasket孤注一掷；根据“Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你知道吗？Susan赢得了三等奖学金。——那不令人惊奇。一分耕耘，一分收获。她花了这么多时间到学习中。考查谚语。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收获；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于语言；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根据后文“Shedevotessomuchtimetoherstudy.”可知付出才有收获，故选B。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。——他真幸运！正如俗话所说“人人皆有得意时”。考查谚语辨析。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“Howluckyheis”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。19．B解析：B【详解】句意：艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里！事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。考查常识和习语。cleaninghouseishardwork打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作；Amyfoundthemoneyinherbackpack艾米在背包里找到了钱；abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney背包是藏钱的好地方；Amy’sfatherisverygenerous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack”可知，这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱，故选B。20．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我表弟差点被选为主席。很遗憾，一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind永远不要背后说别人的坏话；Nopains,nogains一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“asmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance”可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。21．B解析：B【详解】句意：——中国女子排球队赢得了世界杯很令人兴奋。——嗯，团队很重要，众所周知，独木不成林。考查谚语。agoodbeginningishalfdone好的开始是成功的一半；onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions独木不成林；speaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；everycoinhastwosides事物都有两面性。根据“teamworkisimportant”可知强调团队合作，此处用onetreecan'tmakeaforestactions。故选B。22．A解析：A【详解】句意：——如果我们每个人都愿意帮忙，清理所有的垃圾是很容易的。——是的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway有志者，事竟成；Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触碰你的心。根据“It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.”可知，此处用“众人拾柴火焰高”符合，故选A。23．C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该多做，少说。事实胜于雄辩。考查习语。Whatyoudoisn’timportant.你所做的并不重要；Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.你所做的和你所说的一样重要；Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.你所做的比你所说的更重要；Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.你所做的不如你所说的重要。根据“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”可知，做得比说得更重要。故选C。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：——李小姐，我保证这学期我会更加努力。——嗯，就像俗话说的，“行动胜于言语”。我真的希望你会尽快行动。考查情景交际。Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于言语；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.”可知，跟行动相关，故选C。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这学期我的英语进步不大。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。考查习语辨析。AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马；Romewasn’tbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的，伟业非一日之功；Wellbegunishalfdone好的开端是成功的一半；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“IhavemadelittleprogressinEnglishduringthisterm”可知，这学期我的英语进步不大，所以后文应该是在安慰，“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。故选B。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班取消了。我能说什么呢？考查谚语。Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一掷。根据“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知应该说“祸不单行”，故选A。27．D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸从不说他擅长烹饪，但事实上他擅长。他总是为我们做美味的饭菜，那就是事实胜于雄辩。考查俗语。everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一掷；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。父亲从来不说自己善于烹饪，却为家人做美味的饭菜，这就是事实胜于雄辩。故选D。28．A解析：A【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Burnthecandleatbothends过分地消耗精力；Itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。29．D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：――中国已经开始教游客到国外旅游的礼节了。――很有必要。有礼貌将会A.winrespect赢得尊重；B.takeyoufar伴你远行；C.nevergooutofstyle永不过时；D.A,BandC以上三个答案都对。根据句意，正确选D。【考点定位】考查日常交际用语。30．C解析：C【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查常识习语。itneverrainsbutitpours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，谬以千里；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如果我去德国，我怎么能和当地人相处得好呢？——入乡随俗。考查习语。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据“HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?”可知，入乡随俗可以和当地人相处得好，故选C。32．A解析：A【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语知识。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；Don'tburnthecandleatbothends不要过度消耗精力；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据句意，可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获，故选A。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：亲爱的我们现在在印度，为什么不试穿下莎丽服装呢