英语M4U1知识点梳理与练习学生版

英语学科教师辅导讲义课程主题：牛津4AM4U1知识梳理学习目标1．掌握本单元重点词汇2．掌握祈使句的正确用法教学内容Ⅰ.Fillintheblanks(用所给词的适当形式填空)：1.Mysistercan______________(run)veryfast.2.Ihavegottwobig______________(box)ofchocolate.3.–Canyou_______________(sing)thesong“LittleStar”?–No,I_____________(can).4.–Haveyougot_______________(some)toyelephants?–Yes,Ihave.5.Pleasegiveme_____________(a)orangepencil.6._____________(I)deskmateisLinda._____________(she)hairislong.7.Thoseboysaremygood_____________(friend).8.Isthis___________(you)bag?Yes,it’s___________(I)bag.It’snew.Ⅱ.Rewritethefollowingsentences(按要求改写句子)1.Thegirlhasanicepen.(改成复数句)______________________________________________________________2.Wendycanplaybasketball.(改成否定句)______________________________________________________________3.Bencanjumphigh.(划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________Hisstudentnumberissixteen.(改成否定句)______________________________________________________________Myclassmatecanrunfast.(改成一般疑问句)______________________________________________________________公园是一个美丽的地方，我们都要保护好它。小朋友们，我们帮它写写一些公益标语吧！用英文表达最好哦~一、词汇与句型【知识梳理】1．farm农场【例句】Thereare50cowsonthisfarm.这个农场养了五十头奶牛。OldSmithhasalargefarm.年老的史密斯有一个大的农场。2．corn谷物【例句】Pigsandduckslikecorn.猪和鸭子喜欢谷物。Corngrowswellhere.这儿的谷物生长良好。3．cow奶牛，母牛【例句】Kittydoesn’tlikecows.凯蒂不喜欢奶牛。Cowssupplyuswithmilk.奶牛给我们提供了牛奶。4．feed喂养【例句】Ifedthebirdsyesterday.昨天我喂过鸟了。5．grass草，草地【例句】I'mjustgoingtocutthegrass.我正打算去修剪草坪。6．hay干草【例句】Pigsdon’teathay.猪不吃干草。7．hen母鸡【例句】Thehencackleswhenshehaslaidanegg.母鸡下了蛋就咯咯地叫。8．litter乱扔（垃圾)【例句】Don’tlitterupthefloorwithscrapsofpaper.别往地上乱丢纸屑。9．meat肉【例句】Shallwehavefishinsteadofmeattoday?今天我们不吃肉吃鱼好吗？10．pen圈；高栏【例句】Thedogchasedthesheepintothepen.狗追赶羊入栏。11．pick采;摘【例句】Ripeapplespickeasily.熟了的苹果容易摘。12．rubbish垃圾【例句】Throwitontherubbishheap.把它丢在垃圾堆里。Therearemanyrubbishbinsonthesidesofroad.在路的两边有很多垃圾箱。【拓展】rubbish还可以作“废话，无聊的话”讲。【例句】Heistalkingrubbish.他在说废话。13．throw扔【说明】throw的过去式是threw。【例句】1threwabananatothemonkey.我扔给猴子一根香蓮。【拓展】由throw组成的常见词组：throwat向……扔去throwaway扔掉throwback掷回，掷还14．sheep绵羊【说明】sheep的复数形式还是sheep本身。【例句】Sheepliketoeatgrass.羊喜欢吃草。Hehadtotakewithhimasheep,awolfandabasketofvegetable.他必须带上一头羊，一匹狼和一篮蔬菜。15．horse马【例句】Look，thathorseisverystrong.看，那匹马非常强壮。Therearetwohorsesonhisharm.他的农场里有两匹马。【说明】horse可以组成的词组短语。【例如】rideahorse骑马talkhorse吹牛，说大话16．Here’ssomehay.这是一些干草。【说明】在以here引导的句型中，be动词（is和are)根据可数名词的单、复数或不可数名词的变化而变化。（1）如果是可数名词的单数，动词用is;如果是可数名词的复数，动词用are。（2）如果是不可数名词，动词用is。17．Whatdohenslikeeating?母鸡喜欢吃什么？【说明】“Whatdo...like?”是以what(什么）引导的特殊疑问句，意思是问某人（或动物）喜欢什么，一般指喜欢吃的食物。当主语是第二人称或第三人称复数时，用助动词do。【例句】一Whatdosheeplikeeating?羊喜欢吃什么？一Theylikegrass.羊喜欢吃草。【注意】当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does,而回答时动词like要变成likes。【例句】一Whatdoesthepiglikeeating?那头猪喜欢吃什么？—Itlikeseatingcorn.它喜欢吃谷物。18．当你告诉别人不要乱扔垃圾时，你可以说：Don’tlitter.不要乱扔垃圾。19．你告诉别人不要摘花时，你可以说：Don’tpickflowers.20．当你邀请同伴一起做某事时，你可以说：Let’sgo!我们走！【例题精讲】Ⅰ.按要求填写1.scarf（复数）____________________________2.horses（单数）_____________________________3.child（复数）____________________________4.sheep（复数）_____________________________5.pen（两种意义）_________________________6.tomato（复数）____________________________7.leaf（复数）_____________________________8.cherry（复数）_____________________________【巩固练习】Ⅱ.改写句子1.DoesMrMacDonaldhaveanychicks?（肯定句）___________________________________________________________2.Thosearehorses.Theylikeeatinghay.（合并为一句）___________________________________________________________3.Therearesomecowsandsheep.（单数句）___________________________________________________________4.Marylikesfeedinganimals onthefarm（划线部分提问）___________________________________________________________Ⅲ.选择所给词的适当形式填空stone walk farmer  meat  litterstone walk farmer  meat  litter             1.Mr.Whiteisa____________.Hehasalotofanimals.2.Kittylivesnearourschool.Everydayshe___________toschool.3. ____________aredangerous（危险的）.Theyarehard.Don'tthrowthem.4.Look,theclassroomisveryclean.Don't  ____________.5.Jimisveryfat.Helikeseating  ____________. 二、核心语法【知识梳理】1．祈使句说明：祈使句表示要求或命令列人做某事或不要做某事。肯定式：以动词原形开头（有时有please);否定式：Don't+动词原形开头（有时有please)。【例句】Becareful!小心！Pleaseopenyourbooks.打开你的书。Letmehaveatry.让我试一试。Don'topenthedoor.不要开门。拓展：把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don't即可。表示要求或劝告某人不要做某事，后接动词原形。【例句】Don'tclimbthetree.It'sdangerous.不要爬树。那很危险。2．Don't...与Youcan't...【例句】Don'tleaverubbish,Tom.Puttherubbishinthebin.不要乱扔垃圾，汤姆。把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。Youcan'tleaverubbish,Tom.Puttherubbishinthebin.你不要乱扔垃圾，汤姆。把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里。说明：根据上面的话，我们可以得出这样一个结论：当我们用“Don't”来表示不允许的时候，我们也可以用“Youcan't...”来替代。【例题精讲】例1．Anna,___________theballasfaraspossible.Andyouwillwin.A.don'tknowB.throwC.notthrow例2．Intheclassroom,don't________________.A.walkonthegrassB.litterC.pickflowers例3．Theseapplesarenotsweetyet.Don't_________________them.A.throwB.litterC.pick例4．Farmersfeedlions___________________bones.A.of B.with C.by                  【巩固练习】1．—Howdothesebiscuits_____________________?—Theyaresorough.A.smellB.tasteC.touch2．Eddie,standup.Canyou__________myquestion?A.doB.likeC.answer3．Everyone,pleaseputtherubbishintherubbish____________________.A.bagB.binC.box4．whatkindoffooddoanimallike________?A.eatB.toeatC.eating5．Whatanimallikescorn?（选一个错误答案）A.HensB.DucksC.Tigers1．根据文章，回答问题。It’sChristmasDay.Thereisabigpartyinthehouse.Guestseandgo,butthepartygoeson.Kittyissittinginthechair.Sheiseatingsomesandwiches.Onthelongtable,thereislotsofotherfood.Therearefoureggs,tensweets,onecakeandsixbiscuits.Therearemanytoysthere,too.Theyareballs,toybears,toyrobotsandBarbiedolls.Childrenlikeplayingallthetoys.Girlslikeplayingthedolls.Boyslikeplayingtheballs.Theyare excited. Mrs.Wangisinthekitchen.Sheisgoodat cooking.Shecancooksomechicken.Mr. Wangisinthehouse.Heisreadingnewspaperunderthetree.ItisaChristmastree.Heisputtingmanypresents onthetree.Nowthetreeisverybeautiful.Everychildcangetagift fromit.NewWordsandExpressionsGuest______________      toy________________           excited______________     Begoodat__________    present____________   gift_________________    Answerthequestions.（1）Whoestoaparty?_____________________________________________________（2）What’sonthetable?_____________________________________________________（3）Dochildrenlikeplayingballs?_____________________________________________________（4）Isn’tMr. Wanginthehouse?_____________________________________________________（5）Wherecanchildrengetapresent?_____________________________________________________（6）Whocancookwell?_____________________________________________________2．句型转换（1）Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改为祈使句）____________________________________againmoreslowly,please.（2）PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改为否定句）________________________nexttoNancy.（3）etomyhousetomorrow.（改为否定句）____________etomyhousetomorrow.（4）Weartheglasses!（改为否定句）____________weartheglasses!（5）Don’twashyourhands!（改成肯定句）____________yourhands!3．阅读短文，首字母填空Asyouknow,allovertheworldpeoplel__________sports.Peoplep________differentgamesinw________andsummer.Somepeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.Theyb_______ticketsorturno________theirTVsetstowatchthegames.Somes________areveryinterestingandpeopleeverywhereenjoythem.Forexample,f________isverypopularintheworlds.B_________andv_________arequietinterestingtomanypeople.●课堂错题收集●学霸笔记本：教师引导学生借助知识脑图总结重难点课后巩固●请将本次课错题组卷，进行二次练习，培养错题管理习惯●学霸笔记复习，培养复习习惯●1.第三单元单词词组第四单元第一课课文I.Readandjudge(判断划线部分发音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示):()1.cowhow()2.parkglass()3.pupilbus()4.ourhouse()5.goodbox()6.deskmaskII.Readandchoose(选出不同类词)()1.A.fifteenB.numberC.fourteenD.twelve()2.A.classmateB.fatherC.motherD.brother()3.A.herB.hisC.weD.my()4.A.morningB.afternoonC.goodD.evening()5.A.playB.singingC.dancingD.runningⅢ.Fillintheblanks(用所给词的适当形式填空)：1.This_________(be)mynewclassmate.Hisname_________(be)Jim.2.Whatcanyou_________(do)?Ican_________(ride)abicycle.3.Jim_________(like)_________(play)football.4.Theycan_________(sit)here.5.How_________(do)thisorangefeel?6.She_________(walk)toschooleveryday.7._________(be)yourChineseteachertall?8.MaryandKitty_________(be)goodfriends.IV.Choosethebestanswers(选出最恰当的答案)：()1.Thatis_________dog.A.heB.he’sC.his()2.Mary_________gotabrother.A.isB.hasC.have()3.Wearegoing_________thezoo.A.atB.forC.to()4.Iam_________classmate.A.Mike’sB.MikeC.Mary()5.He_________readingbooks.A.canB.likesC.like()6.Jimwalks_________schooleveryday.A.toB./C.at()7.Tastethelemon.It’s_________.A.hardB.softC.sour()8.What’s_________name?_________nameisAlice.A.her…SheB.she…She’sC.her…Her()9.Isshe_________teacher?Yes,she’s_________teacher.A.your…weB.your…ourC.you…our()10._________areyou?Iamnine.A.HowB.HowoldC.WhatV.Fillintheblanks用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.____________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissle