北师大版五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟综合试卷测试卷(及答案)

一、阅读理解EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparesomethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.Itmeans“gettingtogether”.Onthedaysbeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.犇1、WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?(

)A．TheMid-AutumnFestival. B．TheSpringFestival. C．Children’sDay.犇2、WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?(

)A．InMarchorApril. B．InMayorJune. C．InJanuaryofFebruary.犇3、________isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.(

)A．Chicken B．Dumpling C．Fish犇4、What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumpling”forChinesepeopleattheSpringFestival?(

)A．Lookingup. B．Helpingyourself. C．Gettingtogether.犇5、Thefamily________whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.(

)A．giveeachotherthebestwishes B．buyeachotherpresents C．sing,danceandplaycards二、阅读理解InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.Intheafternoon,theskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesunnyatthistimeoftheday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswim—sometimes,andinsummersometimes,theyshouldwearwarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaorraincoatyouwillregretlaterintheday.犇6、“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”means“Itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”(

)A．warm B．cool C．cold犇7、Fromthepassageweknowthatwhen_______,thereisheavyrain.(

)A．sunshineandsnow B．blackclouds C．summerandwinter犇8、Inthesunnymorning,whydosomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththem?(

)A．Becausetheyfeelcoldoutside. B．Becausethey'reafraidofthesun. C．Becauseitoftenrains.犇9、WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkaboutweather?(

)A．Becausetheyliketheweather. B．Becausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday. C．Becausetheywanttochangetheweather.犇10、Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis_______.(

)A．Badseasons B．Summerorwinter C．TheweatherinEngland三、阅读理解TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.Manyfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforNancy.Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇11、Nancy’sbirthdayison_______.(

)A．thesixofMarch B．thesixthofApril C．thesixthofMay犇12、Thebirthdaypartyis_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇13、______childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇14、Thereare______candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇15、Nancy______beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish四、阅读理解Hereismynewyearplan.Iwilllistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.Iwilldomyhomeworkcarefully.IwillstudyhardsothatIcangetgoodgrades.IwillspendmoretimeonEnglishbecauseIamweakinmyspokenlanguage.SometimesIamshytospeakinfrontoftheclass.Iwilltrymybesttohelpmorepeople.Iamgoingtodomoresports.It'sagoodwaytokeephealthy.IwillhelpmyparentsdomorehouseworkandIwillhelpmyclassmateswiththeirlessons,too.犇16、Iwilllistentothe______carefully.(

)A．grandparents B．teachers C．parents犇17、I'mnotgoodat______.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．maths犇18、Iamshytospeak______theclass.(

)A．in B．behind C．infrontof犇19、Iwillhelp______todohousework.(

)A．teachers B．parents C．students犇20、Iamgoingto______tokeephealthy.(

)A．domoresports B．dohousework C．helpmyclassmates五、阅读理解AcleverboyThereisabigtreeneartheplayground.Itisfiftyyearsold.Thereisabighole(洞)init.Nowsomeboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Jimkickstheballintothehole.Theholeisverydeep.Theycan’treach(达到)theball.Howcantheygettheballoutofthehole?NowBobhasagoodidea.Heaskstheboystobringsomewater,andfilltheholewithwater.Soontheygettheballoutofthehole.TheysayBobisacleverboy.犇21、Thebigtreeis_________.(

)A．veryold B．farfromtheplayground C．neartheriver犇22、Thereare____________ontheplayground.(

)A．bigtrees B．bigholes C．someboys犇23、________kickstheballintothehole.(

)A．Jim B．Bob C．JimandBob犇24、Bobletstheboysbring_________.(

)A．somewater B．astick C．somepeople犇25、—Whycantheboysgettheballoutofthehole?(

)—Because___________________.A．thewaterislighterthantheball B．theballislighterthanthewater六、阅读理解I’mPeter.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.Sheis70yearsold.Bothmygrandfatherandgrandmotherareverynice.TheyliveinHangzhou.MyparentsandIwanttovisitthem.Wegotherebycar.Imakeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.Iammakingitnow.First,Idrawsomebeautifulflowersonit.Then,Idrawalovelycat.That’sbecausemygrandmotherlikescatsverymuch.Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.Atlast,Iwrite“HappyBirthday!”onit.Whataniceday!犇26、Peter’sgrandmother’sbirthdayison______.(

)A．December11th B．December12th C．November13th犇27、WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?(

)A．InNanjing. B．InGuangzhou. C．InHangzhou.犇28、Petermakesa______forhisgrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.(

)A．flower B．card C．cake犇29、HowdoPeterandhisparentsgotoHangzhou?(

)A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Onfoot.犇30、Kittyisa______inthisarticle.(

)A．cat B．girl C．boy【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、A【解析】犇1、句意：中国最重要的节日是哪个？根据“ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”it指代春节，故选B。犇2、句意：中国的春节在什么时候？根据“UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知在一月或二月，故选C。犇3、句意：____是中国春节的特殊食物。根据“Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—dumpling.”可知是饺子，故选B。犇4、句意：春节吃饺子的寓意是什么？根据Itmeans“gettingtogether”.可知表示团聚，故选C。犇5、句意：家人在除夕夜吃晚餐的时候_____。根据“Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.”可知家人相互祝福，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、B

犇8、C

犇9、B

犇10、C【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。犇6、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_________了”。A温暖的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据文中句子Soinwintertheycanswim—sometimes,andinsummersometimes,theyshouldwearwarmclothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选A。犇7、句意：从文章中我们知道，当__________时，就会下大雨。A阳光明媚和下雪，B乌云，C夏天和冬天。根据文中句子Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选B。犇8、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们在外面感觉冷。B因为他们害怕太阳。C因为经常下雨。根据文中句子Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选C。犇9、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选B。犇10、这篇文章最好的标题是_________。A坏的季节，B夏天或者冬天，C英国的天气。根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、C【分析】本文主要讲了南茜的生日聚会。犇11、句意：南茜的生日在_____。根据“TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.”可知南茜的生日在5月6日，A3月6日，B4月6日，C5月6日。故选B。犇12、句意：生日聚会在_____。根据“Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.”可知生日聚会在晚上，A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上。故选C。犇13、句意：_____个孩子来聚会了。根据短文可知有Helen，YangLing，WangBing，Mike，可知一共有4个孩子来聚会，A3，B4，C5。故选B。犇14、句意：生日蛋糕上有______支蜡烛。根据“ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.”可知蛋糕上有11支蜡烛，A9，B10，C11。故选C。犇15、句意：南茜在吹灭蜡烛前______。根据“Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.”可知吹灭蜡烛前许愿，A吃蛋糕，B切蛋糕，C许愿。故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的新年计划。犇16、句意：我会认真听____。A祖父母；B老师；C父母；根据短文中的Iwilllistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass.可知我会认真听老师讲课，故选B。犇17、句意：我不擅长____。A英语；B语文；C数学；根据短文中的IwillspendmoretimeonEnglishbecauseIamweakinmyspokenlanguage.可知我不擅长英语，故选A。犇18、句意：我羞于在班____讲话。A在……里；B在……后面；C在……前面；根据短文中的SometimesIamshytospeakinfrontoftheclass.可知我羞于在全班前面讲话，故选C。犇19、句意：我将帮助我的____做家务。A老师；B父母；C学生；根据短文中的IwillhelpmyparentsdomorehouseworkandIwillhelpmyclassmateswiththeirlessons,too.可知我将帮助我的父母做家务，故选B。犇20、句意：我要_____来保持健康。A做更多的运动；B做家务；C帮助我的同学；根据短文中的Iamgoingtodomoresports.It'sagoodwaytokeephealthy.可知我要做更多的运动来保持健康，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【导语】本文主要写了男孩们把球踢进洞里面，聪明的鲍勃想到办法将球取出来了。犇21、句意：那棵大树是__解析：犇21、A

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、A

犇25、B【导语】本文主要写了男孩们把球踢进洞里面，聪明的鲍勃想到办法将球取出来了。犇21、句意：那棵大树是_________。A非常老，B离操场远，C在河边。根据文中句子Thereisabigtreeneartheplayground.Itisfift