2024-2025学年甘肃省部分学校高三上学期第一次联考（期末）英语试题

2024-2025学年甘肃省部分学校高三上学期第一次联考（期末）英语试题

一、阅读理解(★★)CoolWinterFestivalstoVisitGeiloIceMusicFestival—NorwayThisuniqueicemusicfestivalthatbegan20yearsago,istrulyuniqueandbringsicesculptingtoanall-newlevel.ArtistsgatherinGeilotocreatemusicalinstrumentsfromice.Theperformancetakesplaceinanicehouse.The21thfestivalwilltakeplaceonFebruary19-24,2025.InternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival—Harbin,ChinaTheannualInternationalIceandSnowSculpturefestivalinHarbinisthelargestintheworld.SomepeopleactuallycompareittoafrozenDisneylandbecausethefestivalactioncentersonseveralthemeparksandthrillingrides.There’salsoadazzlingeveningdisplayoficesculptures.ThefestivalisopeningonJanuary5,2025.IceMagicFestival—Banff,CanadaTheIceMagicFestivalhasbeenheldinBanffNationalParkforover20years.The2025competitionwillrunfromFebruary2-4.Thefinalartworksaredisplayedforvisitorswhohaveanopportunitytoparticipateinotheractivitiesincludingfreestyleicesculptingandicegames.Youmusthaveticketstoattend.WorldIceChampionships—Fairbanks,AlaskaTheWorldIceAssociationhasbeenhostinganannualfestivalandicesculptingcompetitioninFairbankssince1990.Thismonth-longeventhosts70teamsthatcompeteincompetitiveicecarvingeventsincludingsingleblock,multipleblockaswellasayouthclassthatismadeupoflocalschoolchildren.The2025IceAlaskacompetitionrunsfromFebruary17toMarch3.1.WhatisspecialaboutGeiloIceMusicFestival?

A．Thefestivalbegan20yearsago.B．Theinstrumentsaremadeofice.C．Thereisadisplayoficesculptures.D．Itisthelargestmusicfestivalintheworld.2.Wherecanvisitorscreateicesculptures?

A．InNorway.B．InHarbin.C．InBanff.D．InFairbanks.3.Whatdotheicefestivalshaveincommon?

A．Theyareheldeveryyear.B．Theyaremonth-longevents.C．Theyareallfreetovisitors.D．Theyallhaveperformances.(★★★)Inmyfirstsemesterasateachingassistant,astudentcametomewithasensitiverequest.Theprofessorrequiredstudentstouseelectronicclickerstoanswermultiple-choicequestionsduringthelecture;participationwouldcounttowardtheirgrade.Butthisstudentcouldnotaffordthe$50foraclickerand$30toregisterit.Sheofferedtowriteheranswersonpaperandgivethemtomeaftereverylecture.Sheremindedmeofmyself—andofourresponsibilityaseducatorstosupportpoorstudentswithoutsinglingthemout.WhenIwenttocollege,IchosetoattendtheschoolwhereIcanreceivethemostfinancialaid.Butmostprofessorsrequiredexpensivetextbooksandclassmaterials,whichweregreatburdenplacedonme.Istruggledwithfeelingsofisolation(孤立)andinsecurity.IliedaboutthemanyhoursIworkedatpart-timejobs,whyIcouldn’tgotothemovies,andwhyIcouldn’taskmyfamilyformoney.Therewererareexceptions,suchasmycalculusprofessor.Hegavemeamuch-appreciatedboostwhenhelenttheentireclasshisowntextbooksforthesemester.Otherstudentsmayhaveturneduptheirnosesatthebooks’poorcondition,butIwasincrediblygrateful.Hisgesture,andsimilareffortsmadebyahandfulofteachers,helpedmemakeitthroughmyundergraduateandmaster’sstudies.AndonceIlearnedPh.D,Iwaspaidastipend(津贴).IfinallyfeltIbelongedinhighereducation.Whenthatstudenttoldmeshecouldn’taffordaclicker,though,IrealizedIhadoncebeeninhershoessoItoldhermyearlierstrugglestohelpherfeellessalone.AndIlethersubmitheranswersonpaperandmanuallyenteredherattendanceintothegradebook.Intheyearssincethen,I’vecontinuedtotalkaboutmyexperienceswhentheyseemrelevant.Ifeelalllow-incomestudentsshouldhavementorswhocanhelpthemcopewiththemanyexpensesassociatedwithcollegeandmakethemfeelwelcome.AndIhopethatmoreacademicscanbelikemycalculusprofessor,whowithhissimplegesturemadesuchabigdifferenceforme.4.Whatmadetheauthorsensitivetothestudent’srequestinparagraph1?

A．Theprofessor’srequirement.B．Theeducator’steachingcareer.C．Theauthor’ssimilarexperience.D．Thestudent’sacademicstruggles.5.Whydidtheauthortellliesinschool?

A．Tomakehimselffeelprivilegedtostudythere.B．Tohidehislowersocioeconomicstatustofitin.C．Toreceivethemostfinancialaidfromtheschool.D．Toavoidgettingclassmatesconcernedabouthim.6.Whatdidtheauthordotohelplow-incomestudents?

A．Sharehisownstories.B．Lendthemoldbooks.C．Donatehisstipendtothem.D．Givehisownshoestothem.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexplaininthetext?

A．Howlow-incomestudentsintegrateintocollege.B．Whyeducatorsshouldsinglepoorstudentsout.C．Whypoorstudentsshouldbemorehardworking.D．Howeducatorscansupportlow-incomestudents.(★★★)Haveyoueverconductedajobinterviewthroughvideo?DoyouworkremotelyandmostlycommunicatewithyourcolleaguesthroughtechnologieslikeMicrosoftTeamsorSlack?Technologiesarerapidlychanginghow,when,andwherewework.Butwhatimpactdotheyhaveonourworkmotivation?Werecentlyreviewedtheresearchdonetoanswerthisquestionandunfortunately,thenewsisnotsogood.Forthemostpart,technologieshaveworsenedthesatisfactionofourpsychologicalneedswhenwework.Theyarerobbingusofourfeelingsofcontrolandfreedombecausetheymonitorusandtelluswhatandhowtodoourwork;sometimestheyalsopressureustoworkfaster.Andtheyaredecreasingourchancestocreatemeaningfulrelationshipswithcolleagues.Tofixandavoidtheseissuesinthefuture,wehaveconcludedfromthisreviewthatweneedtoadvocatefortheuseofpsychologicalknowledgewhendesigningtechnologiestobeusedinworkenvironments.Psychologistsarewellequippedtoadvisehowtodesignandusetechnologiesinwaysthatwillmaintainorevenimprovethedesignofourwork.Workisconsideredtobewell-designedwhenitgivesussomedecision-makingpower,providesuswithperformancefeedback,andallowsustoconnectwithcolleaguesnotonlytoincreaserelatednessbutalsotoseetheimpactourworkhasonstakeholders(利益相关者).Goodworkdesignmakesourworkmoremeaningful.Whyisthisimportant?Becauseworkmotivationthatstemsfrommeaningandenjoymentwillbeincreasinglyimportantinthefutureofwork.Indeed,asworkenvironmentsandcareertracksbecomemoredynamicandprecarious,weneedworkerstobemoreactiveandflexibleforthechangeablesituation.Andmotivationthroughmeaningandenjoymentmakespeoplemoreactiveandflexible.So,whenyouhearyouremployerwantstointroducenewtechnologiesinyourworkplace,askthemiftheyhaveusedtheserviceofpsychologyexperts.Itwillensureyourworkkeepsbeingdesignedinawaythatwillmakeitmeaningfulandenjoyable.8.Accordingtotherecentresearchreview,howdotechnologiesaffectourwork?

A．Theydecreaseourworkingefficiency.B．Theyincreaseourpsychologicalneeds.C．Theyimproveourrelationshipswithcolleagues.D．Theyreduceourworkmotivationforcreativity.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforintroducingtechnologiesinwork?

A．Updatingtechnicalequipment.B．Consultingpsychologyexperts.C．Reviewingtheformerresearch.D．Improvingthedesignofourwork.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Theprocessofgoodworkdesign.B．Thepotentialdecision-makingpower.C．Thecharacteristicofwell-designedwork.D．Themeaningofconnectionwithcolleagues.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”meaninparagraph5?

A．Uncertain.B．Unavoidable.C．Rewarding.D．Straightforward.(★★★)Fordecades,itwasstandardpracticeinHollywoodforartdepartmentstobuildsetsformoviesandTVshowsfromzero,andthenbreakthemdownattheendofproductionandthrowthepiecesaway.Thingsarebecomingeasier,astheindustryisgraduallycomingtounderstanditsimpactonhumancausedclimatechange.KarenSteward,afamousHollywoodartdirector,andagroupoflike-mindedArtDirectorsGuildmembersfoundtheArtDirectorsGuild’sGreenCommittee(ADGGC)tosharebestpracticesandeducateothersabouttopicssuchasreducingwasteandsourcingmoresustainablesetconstructionmaterials.“Tofindatruezerowastesolutioniswhatwe’reworkingtoward,”shesaid.“Onesuchsolutionistoreuseoldsetsratherthanalwaysbuildingnewones.”BeachwoodServices,ownedbySonyPicturesEntertainment,rentsoutsetsandprops(道具)forreusethatwereoriginallybuiltforitsownproductions.Butartdirectorssometimesresisttheideaofreusingoldsets,becausetheywanttorealizetheirowncreativevision.ButSondraGarcia,Beachwood'sdirectorofscenicoperations,saidtheserviceallowsthemtochangewhattheyrenttosuittheirneeds.“Wetellpeople,‘You’regoingtoputyourownspinonit.You’regoingtopaintit.You’regoingtorearrangeit.Andthenitisyourdesign,’”saidGarcia.“Themostimportantthingtorememberistorecyclestuffbecauseit’slesswasteful,andproducerslikeitbecauseitsavesmoney.”Andwhenthosesetsgettoooldtorentouttobig-budgetproductions,theyoftenwindupatplaceslikeEcoSet,wherethosetreasuresarethendonatedtowhoeverwantsthem.“Ithinkthisplaceisveryfriendlyforstudentswhodon’thavesomuchfundingandsupport,”saidfilmstudentOysterLiao.ShewaspushingametalshoppingcartpiledhighwithpotsofpaintaroundEcoSet’swarehouse.“AndIlikethatwedon’thavetowastesomuch.”12.WhatdoestheADGGCintendtodo?

A．Tosavefilm-makingtime.B．Tomakefilm-makingeasier.C．Tohelpdirectorsmakeexcitingfilms.D．Topushformoresustainablepractices.13.HowdoesSondraGarciatalkartdirectorsintoreusingoldsets?

A．Byreducingrentpayments.B．Byallowingadaptiontothem.C．Byofferingtoredesignthem.D．Bycooperatinginfilm-making.14.Whatwilltheoldsetsbedealtwithwhentheyaren'trentout?

A．TheyarekeptinEcoSetforshow.B．Theyareburiedundertheground.C．Theyareusedinbig-budgetproductions.D．Theyaregiventowhoeverneedsthem.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Film-makingisbecomingmoredifficult.B．Film-makingisgettingmoreeconomical.C．Hollywoodartdirectorsworktorecycleoldsets.D．Hollywoodartdirectorsprefersustainablematerials.(★★★)ValuableLifeLessonsLearnedFromRememberTheTitansIhaveseenalotofmoviestillnow,can’tevenbegintocountthembuttherearesomemoviesthattakeyouremotionsonarollercoaster.16Youbecomeapartofthemastheybecomeapartofyou.RemembertheTitansisthatkindofmovieandherearesomelife-changinglessonsthatwecanlearnfromit.17Youcanbeagoodpersondeepinside,butifyourattitudedoesn’treflectthat,youwon’tgetveryfarinlife.TrustmewhenIsaythis,attitudecreateslong-lastingimpressions,andtheseimpressionscanlastforalifetime.Youdon’twanttobecomeNegativeNancy,doyou?Onceyoulosetherespectofothers,itisalreadygameover!Friendshipiskey18IfthereisonethingthatwecanactuallylearnfromRememberTheTitans,itistheabsoluteneedforfriendship.Thisisthekindofbondthatcanchangehearts.Friendswillalwaysholdyouaccountable(负有责任的),evenifyoudoubtyourself.Makebeautifulfriendshipsinthisworld.thisisthekeytoanamazinglife.NeverbeafraidtostandoutHaveyoueverturnedyourbackawayfromanopportunity,onlybecauseyouweredifferentthanothers?RememberTheTitansshowsusthatstandingoutfromothersisablessing,itisn’tacurse(祸根).Yes,peoplemightlookatyouinafunnymanner,theymayevendoubtyoubutyouhavetofightthat.19TeamworkmakesthedreamworkAlwaysrememberthatthereisno“I”inateam.20Everyoneneedstoplayapart,thatishowyoucanachievesuccess.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouwinorlose,youjusthavetogivethebestofyourselfasateam.

A．AttitudeiseverythingB．LeaveothersagoodimpressionC．Theyaremorethanmoviesactually.D．Remembernooneisyouandthatisyoursuperpower.E．Inordertowin,youhavetorelyonyourteammates.F．Itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwiththemefficiently.G．Asyoucanonlygetsofarinlifealone,theneedforafriendlyrelationshipisreal.二、完形填空(★★★)Ourfamilywassittingontheporchswingenjoyingthesummerbreezewhenmyhusbandpointedtosomethingontheswing’schainnexttohim.We________forwardtoseealargeprayingmantis(螳螂)attachingtothechain.Weheldour________andwatched,notwantingtoscareitaway.Wesatand________chattedforthenexthalfhouraswewatchedtheinsect________upanddownthechain.Itseemed________byourpresence,andwewere________toobserveitsslow,precisemovements.Wewouldn’thave________itifmyhusbandhadnotpointeditout.Toooften,wemovethroughlife,________ofthebeautifulblessingssurroundinguseachday.The________ofsittingandwatchinganinsectforhalfanhourissomethingIdonotwantto________forgranted.Toooften,Idefinemyselfbymyproductivity.Istartmymorningwithachecklistand________myworthbyhowmuchIgetdonebytheday’send.I’mlearningto________mytirelessstrivingforproductivityandsimply________thegiftsofthisbeautifulworldwhenIseethem.Eachcreaturedisplaysasmall________.Tositandwatchauniquebuglikeaprayingmantisisanactofadmiration.IthinkI’ll________andsitforawhileinsearchofanotherbeautifulbugjusttoappreciatethebeautyofnature.21.A．struggledB．putC．bentD．dropped22.A．breathB．attentionC．backD．tool23.A．casuallyB．quietlyC．happilyD．nervously24.A．lookingB．flyingC．climbingD．falling25.A．unbotheredB．undoubtedC．unattractiveD．unaccessible26.A．gratefulB．frightenedC．impatientD．responsible27.A．selectedB．recognizedC．noticedD．scolded28.A．unfamiliarB．proudC．shamefulD．unaware29.A．courageB．wisdomC．safetyD．reward30.A．oweB．takeC．bringD．fetch31.A．balanceB．measureC．assumeD．promote32.A．defendB．keepC．imagineD．stop33.A．enjoyB．deliverC．produceD．ignore34.A．principleB．purposeC．wonderD．puzzle35.A．pullthroughB．gooutC．turnupD．comeback三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,wasanimportantstopontheancientSilkRoad,withprofoundhistoryandrichculture.FromDecember5to8,themicro-varietyshowtitled“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”,36(release)onsocialmediaplatformsincludingtheTwitter-likeWeiboandDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok.Sinceitspremiere,thevideoseries37(gain)millionsofviewsonline.Theshow,producedbytheartprogramcenteroftheChinaMediaGroup,38(main)focusedonthemodernwayoflifeinDunhuang,39(display)theinheritanceanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Theprogramhadeightsubjects,includinglocalcuisine,creativeculturalproducts,folkheritageandtheguochao,40means“nativewave”,andtheuseoftraditionalChineseelementsinfashion.Dunhuangisrenownedforitsnumerousnaturalandculturalheritages.FromtheMogaoGrottoes—41UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteboastingrichcollectionsofBuddhistartwork—totheCrescentSpring,acrescent-shapedlake42(surround)bygiantsanddunes,ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagnificentbeauty.Yet,themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney43(discover)theuncovered,vividandvibrantmodernlivesofDunhuang.Inrecentyears,withtherisein44(popular)oftheguochaotrends,contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang’sage-oldart45creativeculturalproductsthatattractyoungconsumers.Inthisvideoseries,thedistinctiveDunhuangaesthetics(美学)havealsocapturedpeople’sattentionthroughcosmetics,fashionandtrendycollections.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，为丰富同学们的课外活动，上周你校举行了爱国歌咏比赛(patrioticsongsingingcontest)。请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，分享其中的故事。内容包括：1.比赛经过；2.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。UnbreakableMybrotherandIwereplayingagameoftaginthehouse.“Tag!You’reit!”,shoutedAlimandranasfastashis5-year-oldlegscouldcarryhim.Ichasedcloselybehind.Iwatchedhimjumpoverthesofaandlanded,fallingsidewaystohitourMom’sfavouritevase,theonelateGrandpagaveheronherweddingday,offthesidetable.SMASH!!Alimburstintotearsalmostatthesametimethevasebroke.Iwasequallyalarmedsaid“Ha!Alim,youareintrouble.”ThismadeAlimcrymore,“Mummyisgoingtobeatme!”HewascryingsomuchthatIfeltsorryforhim.JustthenMomcameintothehouse.IrushedovertoAlim’sside.“Whatisthis?Whobrokemyvase?”MyMomshouted.Hereyeswerewideopenandbrightwithterribleanger.AlimtriedtosaysomethingthroughhistearsbutIstartedtocleanhiswetfacewithmy