2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷英语01（新高考适用）（解析版）

20/24试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年秋季新高三开学摸底考试模拟卷01（新高考通用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforherhat?A.$20. B.$30. C.$50.【答案】C【原文】M:Look!Ipaid30dollarsforthishat!W:30dollars?Whatabargain!Ipaid20morethanyouforthesamehat!2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havecoffee. B.Catchabus. C.Keepjogging.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi,Jason,What’sup?Ihaven’tseenyousincewegraduated.M:Wow!Fancyrunningintoyouhere.Doyouhavetimeforacupofcoffee?W:Sure.Wereallyneedtocatchuponoldtimes.3.Whatfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival,B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyoureadyfortheupcomingfestival?M:Almostthere!I’veboughtaboxofmooncakes.Whataboutyou?W:I’mthinkingofsettingupalittletableinmyyardtoadmirethemoon.Doyouwanttocomeoverandcelebratetogether?4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutnothavingtowalktoschool?A.Worried. B.Relieved. C.Disappointed.【答案】B【原文】M:Hurryup,orwewillmisstheschoolbus!W:Don’tworry.Dadsaidhewouldgiveusaridetotheschooltoday.M:Oh,that’sgreat.Iwasworriedthatwewouldhavetowalktoschooltoday.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookshop. C.Inastorehouse.【答案】B【原文】W:I’mlookingforabookcalledWonder.Doyouhaveitinstock?M:Letmecheckoursystem.Hmm,yes,wedo.Followme.I’llshowyou.W:Thanks.That’swonderful.Howmuchisit?M:It’s$15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesLisarescheduletheirappointment?A.Becauseshewillhaveaphysicalexam.B.BecauseshewilltraveltoShanghai.C.Becauseshewilllookforanewjob.7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?A.ThisThursday.B.NextThursday.C.ThisFriday.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Hi,Dave.It’sLisa.Listen,I’mnotabletohavelunchwithyouthisThursday.Ihavetotakeaphysicalexaminationformynewjob,andit’satoneo’clockthisThursday,andit’snotinShanghai.I’mreallysorry.Canwemakeitanotherday?M:Noproblem.HowaboutthisFridayat12:30?W:Ohdear,Ican’tdothat,either.WouldWednesdayworkforyou?M:I’mafraidnot.Itseemsthatwehavetomakeitnextweek.We’vebothgottoomuchonourplatesrightnow.Let’ssayThursday,thetwenty-fourth,atoneo’clock.OK?W:Perfect.We’llhavealottotalkaboutbythen!听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhatmakesAmyworried?A.Choiceofmajor. B.Futurecareer. C.Coursework.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmy’sparents?A.Theypreferasecurejob.B.Theysupportherinterest.C.Theyunderstandartindustry.10.WhatisMike’ssuggestiontoAmy?A.Sticktoherpassion.B.Keephiminformed.C.Takeherparents’advice.【答案】8.B 9.A 10.A【原文】W:Hi,Mike!I’vebeenthinkingalotaboutmyfuturelatelyandI’mkindofconfused.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Ofcourse,Amy!What’sonyourmind?Anyspecificcareerfieldsyou’releaningtowards?W:Well,Ireallyloveart.I’vebeendrawingsinceIwasakid.Butmyparentsthinkit’snota“stable”career.Theywantmetostudysomethinglikemedicineorengineering.M:Iunderstandtheirconcerns.Thosetraditionalfieldsoftenseemmoresecure.Butdon’tletthatdiscourageyoufromfollowingyourpassion.Theartindustryhassomanyopportunitiesthesedays—graphicdesign,illustrationforbooksandgames,eventeachingart.W:Okay,thatmakesmefeelbetter.I’lllookintothis.Thankssomuchforyouradvice!M:You’rewelcome!Justremember,it’syourfuture,andyoushouldchoosewhatmakesyouhappy.Keepmeupdatedonyourplans!听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhathappenedtoTom?A.Hebrokehisleg. B.Hehurthisneck. C.Heinjuredhisankle.12.Whenwasthebasketballchampionship?A.LastFriday. B.LastThursday. C.LastWednesday.13.WhatwastoblameforTom’sinjury?A.Thepainintheneck.B.Thefailureofthegame.C.Thesuddenbraking.【答案】11.C 12.A 13.C【原文】W:Hey,Tom,whathappenedtoyou?Don’ttellmeyoubrokeyourleg!M:Nah,nothingthatserious.Ijusttwistedmyankle.Still,ithurtsalot,andwalkingwiththesesticksisapainintheneck.W:Sowhendidithappen?M:Itwasthenightbeforethebasketballchampionship.Andtheworstthingisthatwelostthegameandallhopesofwinningourtitleback.W:Whatashame!Sitdownhereforaminuteandtellmeallaboutit.M:Well,itallhappenedlastThursday.Therainwaspouringdownanditwasalsofreezing.Thestreetwaswet,andIhitthecarthatwasstoppedinfrontofme.Thathardbrakingcausedmetotwistmyankle.Icouldbarelygetoutofthecartotalktotheotherdriverbecauseoftheintensepaininmyankle.W:Ohdear!Ifeelsobadforyou.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoestheJack’sdaughterfollowavegandiet?A.Sheisananimallover.B.Shethinksithealthy.C.Shewantstobeavet.15.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthevegandiet?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned.16.HowdoesJack’sdaughterensureabalancedvegandiet?A.Byseekingalternatives.B.Bymakingfoodlabels.C.Byeatingpizzaandcakes.17.WhatwillJackdoifhisdaughter’sdietaffectsothers?A.Supporther. B.Stopher. C.Ignoreher.【答案】14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B【原文】W:Jack,Iheardthatyourdaughterhasdecidedtofollowastrictlyvegandiet.What’syourtakeonthis?M:Well,Iwasbotheredaboutitatfirst,butshe’ssixteennow,andfeelsstronglyaboutcausingharmtoanimals.Sheadoresthem—she’seventhinkingaboutstudyingthemedicaltreatmentofanimalsoneday.Shebelievesthatanimalsalsocherishlifeandfeardeath.W:Butisn’tittruethatvegansskipdairyorotheranimalproductseither?Idon’tseehowusingtheirproductshurtstheanimals.M:Shemaintainsthattheegganddairyindustriescauseimmensesufferinganddeathaswell.W:Butaren’tyouworriedthatshewilllacknutrients,likeproteinandcalcium?M:Tobesure,it’sachallenge.Shespendsagesreadingfoodlabelsandhuntingforplant-basedsolutionsforallthenutrientssheneeds.Itdoesseemunnaturaltoalotofpeopleinoursociety.Butshe’sseriousaboutthis,andIsupporther.W:Howdoesthisaffecttherestofthefamily?Itseemsunfortunatetomeiftheotherkidsstartfeelingbadabouthavingpizzaorabirthdaycake.M:Ifthathappens,wewilldoeverythingwecantoputanendtoit.Sincethisisherpersonalchoice,shealoneshouldsufferorbenefitfromtheconsequences.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesJohnthinkofhisvisittoBeijing?A.Riskybutthrilling.B.Challengingbutrewarding.C.Mysteriousandattractive.19.WhatispurejoytoJohn?A.ClimbingtheGreatWall.B.Appreciatingmodernskyline.C.Watchinggiantpandas.20.WhydoesJohnaddressthisspeech?A.Toattractpeopletotravelwithhim.B.TointroduceChinesetouristattractions.C.TosharehisunforgettableexperienceinChina.【答案】18.B 19.C 20.C【原文】Hello,I’mJohn.TodayI’mthrilledtosharemyamazingjourneyinChina.WhenIfirstsetfootonthisvastandmysteriousland,Iwasinstantlyattractedbyitsrichhistoryandvibrantculture.MyadventurebeganinBeijing,whereIwasstruckbytheGreatWall.Climbingitwastoughbutworthit.Icouldfeelitshistoricalmightbeneathmyfeet.Fromthere,IhoppedonabullettraintoShanghai.Whatacontrast!Themodernskylineandbusystreetswereeverywhere!LaterinChengdu,Iencounteredafoodlover’sparadise.Thespicyhotpotexcitedmytastebuds,andseeingpandaswasabsolutelyjoyful.MostmemorablewereChinesepeople.Theirsmilesandkindnessbridgedthelanguagegaps,Chinaisablendofancientandmodernwonders,withdeliciousfoodandwarmhearts.Ileftlongingformore,vowingtoreturn.It’strulyatraveler’sdreamdestination!Thankyouallforlisteningtomystory.Ihopeitinspiresyoutoembarkonyourownadventureinthisamazingcountry!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(原创设题)PARIS,FRANCELeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisareceivesherownfanmaileachweek.IthasbeenondisplayintheLouvremuseuminParissince1797.THEPANTANALThePantanal,anenormoustropicalwetlandthatrunsacrossBrazil,ParaguayandBolivia,isoneofthebestspotstosightjaguarsinthewild.KINGDOMOFBAHRAINTheBahrainNationalTheatrehas1,001seats,inanodtothelegendaryArabianNights.ItisastunningbuildingonthewaterfrontinManama,thecapitaloftheislandcountry.LAKEBAIKAL,RUSSIALakeBaikal,setintheicylandscapeofSiberiainRussia,hasmorewaterthantheGreatLakesofNorthAmerica.Itisalsoconsideredthedeepestlakeintheworld.CHILELocatedonapeninsulaofsolidmarbleborderingtheglacialLakeGeneralCarrera,theCuevasdeMármol,ortheMarbleCaves,havebeenformedbywaveswashingupagainstthecalciumcarbonateforover6,000years.Theycanonlybevisitedbyboat.21.Ifyouwanttoseewildjaguarsintheirnaturalhabitat,whereshouldyouvisit?A.PARIS,FRANCE. B.THEPANTANAL.C.LAKEBAIKAL,RUSSIA. D.LONDON,THEUK.22.WhatmakestheBahrainNationalTheatreunique?A.Itslocationonthewaterfront. B.ItsreferencetotheArabianNights.C.Itsmodernarchitecturaldesign. D.Itslargenumberofseats.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMarbleCavesinChile?A.Theyaremadeofvolcanicrock.B.Theycanbeexploredbycar.C.Theywereformedbywavesover6,000years.D.Theyarelocatedinadesert.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地一些独特而著名的自然景观和人文建筑。21.细节理解题。根据第二段“ThePantanal,anenormoustropicalwetlandthatrunsacrossBrazil,ParaguayandBolivia,isoneofthebestspotstosightjaguarsinthewild.（潘塔纳尔湿地是横跨巴西、巴拉圭和玻利维亚的巨大热带湿地，是野外观察美洲豹的最佳地点之一）”可知，如果想看野生美洲豹，应该去潘塔纳尔湿地。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据第三段“TheBahrainNationalTheatrehas1,001seats,inanodtothelegendaryArabianNights.（巴林国家剧院有1,001个座位，呼应传奇的《一千零一夜》）”可知，该剧院的独特之处在于其设计灵感来源于《一千零一夜》。故选B项。23.细节理解题。根据第五段“theCuevasdeMármol,ortheMarbleCaves,havebeenformedbywaveswashingupagainstthecalciumcarbonateforover6,000years.（大理石洞穴由波浪冲刷碳酸钙岩层超过6,000年形成）”可知，洞穴是由海浪经过数千年侵蚀形成的。故选C项。BBackinthe1990s,HenryRotichwhoisfromKenya,didnotknowmuchaboutChina,withhisbestconnectiontothecountrybeingateakettlemadeinShanghaithatwasownedbyhisgrandmother.Nevertheless,heappliedtostudyinChinawhenanopportunitypresenteditselfin1998.Luckily,hegotthechancetocometoChinatopursuehismaster’sdegreeinchemistryatthesameyear.Andhismainchallengeatthattimewaslearningthelanguage.However,hecouldcommunicatewithpeopleeasilybysimpleChineseafteramonth.“DuringmytravelsaroundChinaasastudent,Ifoundpeopleveryfriendlyandhelpful.ThatishowIcametolearntheirlanguagefast.”“Learninglanguageandculturedependsonone’smindsetaswellastheopportunitytoliveinanenvironmentwherethelanguageisuseddaily,”Rotichsaid.HebelievesthatChina’sscholarshipprogramforAfricanstudentstostudyinChinahasbeeninstrumentalinhelpingyoungAfricanslearnChineseandimmerse(沉浸)themselvesintheculture.Tocompletehischemistrystudies,RotichspenteightyearsinChina.Askedaboutthebenefitsofstudyinginthecountry,Rotich,whoismarriedtoaChinesewoman,quipped(打趣)thathecamebacktoKenyawith“threedegrees”inthesameperioditwouldtakeotherstogetjusttwodegrees.“Thefirstdegreeismywife,thesecondoneismymaster’sandfinally,myPhD,”hesaidproudly.Rotichsaiddifferentcountriesandpeopleshouldconcentrateontheirculturalsimilarities.HehasnotedmanysimilaritiesbetweentheChineseandKenyancultures,andthishashelpedhimappreciatetheChinesewayoflife.Thesimilaritiesincluderespectfortheelderly,familiesgatheringduringspecialfestivals,andgoodneighborliness.AschairmanoftheKenya-ChinaAlumniAssociationforKenyanstudentswhostudiedinChina,RotichpraisedtheroleplayedbyChinesescholarshipsinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.24.WhydidHenryRotichlearnChinesesofastatthebeginning?A.HemarriedaChinesegirl. B.Hewasmoreintelligentthanotherstudents.C.HegotlotsofhelpfromChinesepeople. D.Hedevotedallhissparetimetostudying25.WhatcanweknowaboutHenryRotichfromthepassage?A.HecametoChinatostudyChinese. B.HeboughtateakettlemadeinShanghai.C.HegotthreedegreeswhenstudyinginChina. D.HehasagoodknowledgeofChineseculture.26.WhatdoesRotichthinkofChina’sscholarshipprogram?A.Itcontributestotheculturalcommunication. B.Itincreasestheculturalsimilarities.C.ItpromotesKenya’seconomicgrowth. D.IthelpsyoungKenyansgethigherdegrees.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChallengesHenryRotichmetinChinaB.CulturalcooperationbetweenChinaandKenyaC.HenryRotich’sstudyinginChina—awisechoiceD.HenryRotich’sworkingexperienceinChina—amagicstory【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了肯尼亚的HenryRotich在中国学习的经历，强调了中国奖学金对非洲学生学习中文和文化的促进作用，以及他个人对中国文化的理解和两国文化相似性的发现。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“DuringmytravelsaroundChinaasastudent,Ifoundpeopleveryfriendlyandhelpful.ThatishowIcametolearntheirlanguagefast.(作为一名学生，我在中国各地旅行时发现人们非常友好和乐于助人。这就是我快速学习他们语言的原因)”可知，HenryRotich能够快速学习中文，是因为他在中国旅行时发现中国人非常友好且乐于助人，他得到了中国人民的很多帮助，这使得他更快地掌握了语言。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Tocompletehischemistrystudies,RotichspenteightyearsinChina.(为了完成化学学业，Rotich在中国待了八年)”以及第六段“Rotichsaiddifferentcountriesandpeopleshouldconcentrateontheirculturalsimilarities.HehasnotedmanysimilaritiesbetweentheChineseandKenyancultures,andthishashelpedhimappreciatetheChinesewayoflife.(Rotich说，不同的国家和人民应该关注他们的文化相似性。他注意到中国和肯尼亚文化之间有许多相似之处，这有助于他欣赏中国的生活方式)”可推知，HenryRotich对中国的文化有很深的理解和欣赏。故选D。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“AschairmanoftheKenya-ChinaAlumniAssociationforKenyanstudentswhostudiedinChina,RotichpraisedtheroleplayedbyChinesescholarshipsinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocountries.(作为肯尼亚中国留学生校友会主席，Rotich赞扬了中国奖学金在促进两国文化交流方面发挥的作用)”可知，Rotich认为中国奖学金项目促进两国文化交流。故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nevertheless,heappliedtostudyinChinawhenanopportunitypresenteditselfin1998.Luckily,hegotthechancetocometoChinatopursuehismaster’sdegreeinchemistryatthesameyear.Andhismainchallengeatthattimewaslearningthelanguage.However,hecouldcommunicatewithpeopleeasilybysimpleChineseafteramonth.(然而，1998年，当机会出现时，他申请到中国学习。幸运的是，他在同一年有机会来中国攻读化学硕士学位。他当时的主要挑战是学习语言。然而，一个月后，他可以用简单的中文轻松地与人交流)”、第五段“Askedaboutthebenefitsofstudyinginthecountry,Rotich,whoismarriedtoaChinesewoman,quipped(打趣)thathecamebacktoKenyawith“threedegrees”inthesameperioditwouldtakeotherstogetjusttwodegrees.“Thefirstdegreeismywife,thesecondoneismymaster’sandfinally,myPhD,”hesaidproudly.(当被问及在肯尼亚学习的好处时，与一位中国女性结婚的Rotich打趣道，他带着“三个学位”回到肯尼亚，而同期其他人只需要获得两个学位。“第一个学位是我的妻子，第二个是我的硕士学位，最后是我的博士学位，”他自豪地说)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了肯尼亚的HenryRotich在中国学习的经历，Rotich从中获益良多，所以“HenryRotich留学中国——一个明智的选择”适合作为文章标题。故选C。CDoyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it’spossiblethatnightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don’thaveaprimaryfunction—thatthey’reaby-productofotheractivitiesinthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,”sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神创伤)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-uparealsomorelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey’remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomorelikelytohavenightmares.28.WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?A.Theyhappenforcertainpurposes. B.Theyaresimilartodaydreams.C.Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents. D.Theycometrueonceinawhile.29.WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?A.Johnwhooftenstaysuplate. B.Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.C.Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol. D.Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.30.Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?A.Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.B.Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.C.Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.D.Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.31.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?A.Mentalhealth. B.Lifeexperiences. C.Eatinghabits. D.Popularculture.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.(关于噩梦，目前还没有确切的解释，但布鲁斯说，噩梦可能有助于大脑练习、准备，甚至预测醒着的生活中困难或危险的经历)”可知，布鲁斯博士认同噩梦可能有助于预测未来的事件。故选C。29.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神创伤)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.(他认为，受到精神创伤的人做噩梦的风险肯定更高，比如那些遭受过犯罪袭击的人，或者遭遇过危及生命的事故的人)”可推知，Krakow会认为有过可怕经历的彼得更容易做噩梦。故选B。30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.(2015年的一项研究确实发现了睡前吃乳制品或热食物与做噩梦之间的联系，但研究作者指出，这并不能得到肯定的证明，因为数据是自我报告的，还有很多其他因素需要考虑)”可知，传统观念认为噩梦与睡前吃的东西有关。故选D。31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.(你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗？根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家MichaelBreus博士的电子邮件采访，大约5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期)”结合文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。可推知，文章选自网站的“心理健康”部分。故选A。DInanewstudy,theresearchersexaminedtrendsinsubjectivewell-being(幸福)overthecourseofalifespanbasedon443samplesfromatotalof460,902participants.“Wefocusedonchangesinthreecentralcomponentsofsubjectivewell-being:lifesatisfaction,positiveemotionalstatesandnegativeemotionalstates,”explainsProfessorSusanneBücker.Thefindingsshowthatlifesatisfactiondecreasedbetweentheagesof9and16,thenincreasedslightlyuntiltheageof70,andthendecreasedonceagainuntiltheageof96.Positiveemotionalstatesshowedageneraldeclinefromage9toage94,whilenegativeemotionalstatesfluctuated(波动)slightlybetweenages9and22,thendeclineduntilage60andthenincreasedonceagain.Theauthorsidentifiedgreatermedianchangesinpositiveandnegativeemotionalstatesthaninlifesatisfaction.“Overall,thestudyindicatedapositivetrendoverawideperiodoflife,ifwelookatlifesatisfactionandnegativeemotionalstates,”SusanneBückerconcludes.Theresearchersattribute(把……归因于)theslightdeclineinlifesatisfactionbetweentheagesof9and16to,forexample,changestothebodyandtothesociallifethattakeplaceduringpuberty.Satisfactionroseagainfromyoungadulthoodonwards.Positivefeelingstendedtodecreasefromchildhoodtolateadulthood.Inverylateadulthood,allcomponentsofsubjectivewell-beingtendedtoworsenratherthanimprove.“Thiscouldberelatedtothefactthatinveryoldpeople,physicalperformancedecreases,healthoftenworsens,andsocialcontactsreduce;notleastbecausetheirpeerspassaway,”calculatestheresearcher.Thestudyhighlightstheneedtoconsiderandpromotesubjectivewell-beingwithitsvariouscomponentsacrossthelife,astheauthorsofthestudyconclude.Theirfindingscouldprovidesignificantguidanceforthedevelopmentofinterventionprogrammes,especiallythoseaimedatmaintainingorimprovingsubjectivewell-beinglateinlife.32.Whatisexactlythesubjectofthestudy?A.Lifesatisfactionoftheelderly. B.Trendsinlifelongsubjectivewell-being.C.Waystocontrolnegativeemotionalstates. D.Factorsaffectingpositiveemotionalstates.33.Whendoallcomponentsofsubjectivewell-beinggoworse?A.Inlateadulthood. B.Duringchildhood. C.Atmiddleage. D.Inyoungadulthood.34.Whatisthepositivesignificanceofthisstudy?A.Teachingtoimprovephysicalperformance.B.Givingsuggestionsonthelifetimeincrease.C.Providingatheoreticalbasisforhealthygrowth.D.Guidingtoimprovethewell-beingoftheelderly.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whendoeshappinessmattermosttous?B.Whatdoessubjectivewell-beingconsistof?C.Whywillwebemorepositiveaswegetolder?D.Howdoessubjectivewell-beingdevelopoverthelifetime?【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项有关终生主观幸福趋势的研究，可以帮助制定干预方案，为老年人主观幸福感的方案提供重要指导。32.细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Inanewstudy,theresearchersexaminedtrendsinsubjectivewell-being(幸福)overthecourseofalifespanbasedon443samplesfromatotalof460,902participants(在一项新的研究中，研究人员基于460902名参与者的443个样本，研究了主观幸福感在一生中的趋势)”可知，这项研究的确切主题是终生主观幸福的趋势。故选B。33.细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“Inverylateadulthood,allcomponentsofsubjectivewell-beingtendedtoworsenratherthanimprove.(在成年后期，主观幸福感的所有组成部分都趋于恶化而不是改善)”可知，成年后期主观幸福感的所有组成部分都变糟糕。故选A。34.细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Theirfindingscouldprovidesignificantguidanceforthedevelopmentofinterventionprogrammes,especiallythoseaimedatmaintainingorimprovingsubjectivewell-beinglateinlife.(他们的研究结果可以为制定干预方案，特别是那些旨在维持或改善晚年主观幸福感的方案提供重要指导。)”可知，这项研究的积极意义是指导改善老年人的福祉。故选D。35.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项有关终生主观幸福趋势的研究。研究结果有助于制定干预方案，为老年人主观幸福感的方案提供重要指导。结合文章第一段讲到“Inanewstudy,theresearchersexaminedtrendsinsubjectivewell-being(幸福)overthecourseofalifespanbasedon443samplesfromatotalof460,902participants(在一项新的研究中，研究人员基于460902名参与者的443个样本，研究了主观幸福感在一生中的趋势)”，这篇文章最好的标题是“主观幸福感在一生中是如何发展的？”故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufindyourselfthinking,“Iamafailure,”it’simportanttoknowthattherearethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Knowinghowtocope(应对)withfailureinahealthywaytakessomeofthefearoutofit.___36___Firstofall,it’simportanttoacknowledgethateverybodyfailsatonetimeoranother,butthatdoesn’tmakeusfailures—itjustmeanswearehuman,andthatthingsdidn’tworkoutthistime.Ifyoudofeellikeafailure,callingafriend,goingforawalk,orplayingwithyourpetarejustafewexamplesofhealthywaystodealwithyourpain.___37___Soyoushouldtrytofindoutwhatdoesforyou.Failurecanbeagreatteacherifyou’reopentolearning.Didyoumakeawholeseriesofmistakes?Thinkaboutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.___38___Insteadofseeingafailureasaburdenweighingyoudown,lookatitasasteppingstonetowardyourgoals.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourmistakesandwhereyoucanlearnfromthem,you’llbereadytomakeaplanformovingforward.___39___Stopthinking,“Iamafailure.”andfocusonthinking.“Iamcapableoftryingagain.”Createaplanthatwillhelpyouputtheinformationyougainedintopractice.Ifyou’vespentmostofyourlifeavoidingfailure,itcanfeelreallyscarywhenitfinallyhappens.Facingyourfears,however,canbethekeytoreducingthediscomfort.___40___Dothingsthatmightgetyourejectedortrynewthingswhereyoucouldfail.Overtime,you’lllearnthatfailureisn’tasbadasyoumightimagine.A.Practicesteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone.B.Noteverycopingskillworksforeveryone,though.C.Thesewillprovideyouwithsometemporaryrelief.D.Thenyoucanensureyourfailurewillbecomealifelesson.E.Andithelpsreducethepainsoyoucanbouncebackbetter.F.Rememberthatfocusingonyourproblemswillkeepyoustuck.G.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoumightbefeelinglikeafailure.【答案】36.E37.B38.D39.F40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何以健康的方式面对失败。36．根据空前的“Knowinghowtocope(应对)withfailureinahealthywaytakessomeofthefearoutofit.(知道如何以一种健康的方式面对失败可以消除一些恐惧)”可知，知道如何以健康的方式面对失败能消除一些恐惧，此处讲述的是以一种健康的方式面对失败所带来的好处，E选项“Andithelpsreducethepainsoyoucanbouncebackbetter.(它有助于减轻疼痛，这样你就能更好地恢复过来。)”继续陈述以一种健康的方式面对失败所带来的好处，承接空前的内容，其中的it指代空前的“Knowinghowtocope(应对)withfailureinahealthyway”。故选E项。37.根据空前的“Ifyoudofeellikeafailure,callingafriend,goingforawalk,orplayingwithyourpetarejustafewexamplesofhealthywaystodealwithyourpain.(如果你真的觉得自己很失败，打电话给朋友，出去散步，或者和你的宠物一起玩，这些都是处理痛苦的健康方法)”可知，此处列举了一些面对失败的一些健康方法，结合空后的“Soyoushouldtrytofindoutwhatdoesforyou.(所以你应该试着找出什么适合你)”可知，此处建议找出适合自己的方法，根据so可知，此空处与空后的内容为因果关系，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是不适合所有的人，B选项“N