2024年新课标I卷词汇清单及对点练习（原卷版）-高考英语一轮复习

专题832024年新课标I卷词汇清单及对点练习（解析版）

目录

第一部分：词性转换76例____________________________________________________________________1

第二部分：识词知意144例3

第三部分：高频语块70例7

第四部分：熟词生义12例.9

第五部分：真题填空70例11

第一部分：词性转换76例

阅读理解A篇

1.restorevt修复；归还f____________〃.修复；恢复

2.invasionn入侵-*_____________adj.扩散性的，侵入的

3.removeVt移除；拿走一n.移走，去掉；消除

4.endangervt使濒危一_____________adj.（动植物）濒危的

5.arrangeVt.安排fn.安排

6.agree“同意fn.同意；协议

7.guard〃.门卫f_____________n.监护人；守卫者

8.approve此批准；赞成一____________".批准；赞成

9.requireM要求；需要-____________n.要求；需要

10.biology”.生物学一_____________生物的，生物学的

阅读理解B篇

1.defensen防御；防御物f_____________。百.存有戒心的；生气的

2.occasionaladjoccasionalf_____________adv.偶然,偶尔

3.usualadj通常的f_____________a痴.不寻常的；与众不同的

4.traditionn.传统一_____________传统的

5.west〃・西方f_____________西方的，西部的

6.treatvt.治疗f”.统

7.convention〃.惯例；公约一_____________"A依照惯例的；习惯的

8.suffer此遭受一_____________"•痛苦

9.additionn.增加物；加法一_____________a疗附加的，额外的

10.comfortable舒适的f_____________adv.舒服地；安乐地

11.adjustM调整一〃.调整；（行为、思想的）调节，适应

12.indicatevt.标示;，暗示一_____________〃.标示；象征，暗示

13.complexadj.复杂的一_____________〃.复杂性

14.effectiveadj.有效的一_____________”.有效性，效力

15.protectM保护f__________〃•保护

16.herbM草本植物一___________药草的,香草的

阅读理解C篇

1.comprehendn理解一____________n理解力

2.concentrateM/注意力集中f____________n专心，专注

3.entertainadj娱乐，_____________n消遣，娱乐

4.reflectn.反射f___________n反思，深思

5.informationn.信息f____________adj提供有用信息的

阅读理解D篇

1.observevt观察一___________n观察；

2.observationn观察一___________adj观察的；

3.usevt可用一___________adj可用的，适用的;

4.sampleVt取样f_____________〃样本；

5.likely可能的f_____________n可能性；

6.flowervt开花一___________adj开花的，有花的;

7.covervt覆盖f_____________n覆盖范围；

8.perfectadj完美的一___________adj不完美的；

9.sampleda4被采样的——__________过度采样的；

10.identifyvt辨认，识别一___________n身份；

11.uploadVt上传f_____________adj已上传的；

12.outdateVt使过时f_____________adj过时的；

13.threatenedvt威胁—_____________adj受到威胁的；

14.properadj适当的f_____________adj不当的，错误的;

15.reliable〃分可靠的f__________adj不可靠的；

16.guidevt.指导一_____________n指导

阅读理解七选五

1.professionaladj专业的f_____________adv专业地

2.definevt下定义f_____________n释义；

3.combineVt组合f_____________n组合；

4.useVt使用f___________n用法；

5.influence〃.影响f_____________adj有影响力的；

6.reward比犒劳f_____________adj有意义的；

7.idiom〃•成语f_____________adj.成语的

完形填空

1.boreadj.枯燥的f_____________〃•枯燥

2.achievevt实现一_____________〃•成就

3.contribute直贡献f_____________〃・贡献

4.relyvt.依赖一_____________adj.可靠的

5.appealvt.吸引一—__________adj有吸引力的

6.regularadj经常的一_____________adv有规律地

语法填空

1.engineern工程师fn.工程，工程学

2.protectvt保护f______adj.保护的，防护的

3.windvi上发条；蜿蜒f_____________adj.蜿蜒的

4.visitvt.参观fn.参观者

5.technology〃.技术f_____________adj.技术的

6.restore直修复；归还f___________".修复；归还

7.rich。切.富有的f_____________n.富有，富足

读后续写

1.forgetvt忘1己f_____________难忘的

2.flyvt飞行f_____________”.飞行

3.depart日离开一_____________〃.离开

4.thinkW认为f〃.思想

5.pronounceM发音f〃・发音

6.heatW加热f_____________”祝热烈的

7.thankful。分感激的f_____________”拆.感激地

8.apology".道歉f____________〃曲.道歉地

9.helpless。分无助的f_____________〃•无助

10.enter以进入f_____________〃•入□处

第二部分：识词知意144例

阅读理解A篇

1.habitatn._____________

2.conductvt._____________

3.seedn._____________

4.vitaladj._____________

5.sensitiveadj._____________

6.speciesn._____________

7.confirmvt._____________

8.availableadj._____________

9.guidelinen._____________

10.upcomingadj._____________

11.locationn.

13.ecosystemn._____________

14.uniformn._____________

15.mineraln.

15.ridgen.

16.sunscreenn._____________

17.fulfillvt._____________

18.layern._____________

阅读理解B篇

1.coworkern

2.practicev_____________;

3.graduaten;

4.alternativeadj._____________

5.reliefn_____________;

6.easev_____________;

7.approachn;

8.membershipn;

9.emphasizevt._____________

10.advocatevt_____________

11.veterinariann._____________

12.acupuncturen._____________

13.conditionn_____________;

14.oddadj._____________

阅读理解C篇

1.contentn;

2.coverv_____________;

3.factorn;

4.consumev_____________;

5.confirmv_____________;

6.printn;

7.posev;

8.identify♦;

9.visualadj___________________；

10.geographyn_____________;

11.distinctadj;

12.aspectn_____________;

13.proposev;

14.shallowv_____________;

15.approachv_____________;

16.seriousadj;

17.engagingadj_____________

18.sayV_____________;

19.assignV___________________;

20.demonstrateV

21.identical

22.piece

23.role

24.available

25.maximizev_____________;

26.reflectionn;

27.assumev_____________;

28.randomlyadv_____________;

29.applyv_____________;

30.multipleadj_____________

31.techniquen;

32.producev_____________

33.onscreenadv_____________

34.multitaskv;

35.experimentern_____________;

36.abstractionn_____________;

37.propertyn;

38.literaladj_____________

39.informativeadj_____________

40.implyV;

阅读理解D篇

1.documentV_____________;

2.detectV_____________;

3.shiftn_____________;

4.varietyn_____________;

5.applicationn;

6.primaryadj;

7.investigatev_____________;

8.revealv_____________；

9.favorv_____________;

10.devicen;

11.encountern_____________;

12.featuren

13.datasetn;

14.eye-catchingadj_____________

15.well-sampledadj_____________

16.biodiversityn_____________;

17.humanityn_____________

18.outnumberv_____________;

19.mobileadj._____________

20.biasn._____________

阅读理解七选五

1.submitV_____________;

2.professionallyadv_____________;

3.presentv_____________;

4.toleratev_____________;

5.laptopn_____________;

6.preciseadj_____________;

7.definitionn_____________;

8.identicaladj_____________;

9.combinationn_____________;

10.usagen_____________;

11.influentialadj_____________;

12.illustratev_____________;

13.rewardingadj_____________;

14.contextn_____________

15.old-fashionedadj_____________;

16.hardcovern_____________;

17.differentiatev_____________;

18.two-volumeadj_____________;

19.idiomaticadj._____________

完形填空

1.motivateV_____________;

2.demotivateV_____________;

3.enterV_____________;

4.uphilladv_____________;

5.regularlyadv_____________;

6.appealingadj__________;

7.maturev_____________

语法填空

1.unfoldVt-_____________

2.structuren._____________

3.featurevt,_____________

4.revealvt._____________

5.crownn._____________

6.routen._____________

7.ancientadj.____________

8.speciesn._____________

9.regionn._____________

10.representvt,_____________.

11.contemporaryadj

12housevt._____________

13habitatn._____________.

14definevt._____________

15habitatn.

16.gloryn,____________

17unveilvt._____________

18.kineticadj._____________

19.sepaln,_____________

20aluminumn.-

21.sub-tropicaladj.____________

22south-westn.______________

23retracevt._____________

24.temperateadj,____________

25.pasturen._____________

26.spanvi____________

第三部分：高频语块70例

阅读理解A篇

1.playavitalrolein

2.inadvance

3.undertheageof18

4.rainorshine

阅读理解B篇

1.aheadofone'stime；

2.havethelastlaugh；

3.startoutas；

4.analternativetreatment；

5.put...tosleep

6.benefitfrom

7.bepreparedtodosth.

阅读理解c篇

1.relateto;

2.avarietyof;

3.atendencytodosth；

4.shinethrough；

5.drawinferencesfrom;

6.berelatedto；

7.alongwith.；

8.link...to...；

9.besuitedto；

10.inprint；

11.callfor；

12.treatsthlightly;

13.holdsb'sattention;

阅读理解D篇

1.goextinct；

2.citizenscientist；

3.intheformof;

4.withtheriseof；

5.withtheaidof；

6.leadauthor；

7.assistantprofessor;

8.respondto；

9.tendtodosth；

lO.makesense；

11.informsbofsth；

12.leadto_____________

阅读理解七选五

1.takethetroubletodosth;

2.referencebooks;

3.leafthrough；

4.pickup；

5.idiomaticphrases；

6.castyoureyeoversth;

7.takeaccountof.

完形填空

1.referto；

2.tobehonest»

3.runaftersb；

4.goforaride；

5.gothrough；

6.cometoaccept；

7.turntosth；

8.setagoalforoneself

语法填空

1.attheedgeof

2.bemadeof_____________

3.spanfrom...to...

4.attheendof

读后续写

1.dueto_____________

2.touchdown_____________

3.getoff_____________

4.themoment____________

5.likecrazy_____________

6.beabouttodo

7.fishout_____________

8.rollinto_____________

9.makeit_____________

10.flashsb.anapologeticsmile

11.pullout_____________

12.thinout_____________

13.makeamadrunfor

14.popsth.in____________

15.outoforder

第四部分：熟词生义12例

1.condition【熟义】n.状况【生义】

（2024新课标I卷阅读B篇）LeighTindale飞dogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.

2.cover【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①②③

①（2024新课标I卷听力）JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,

coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.

②（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenword

whencoveringthesamematerial?

③（2024新课标II卷阅读C篇）However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcovered

hundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.

4.enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】

（2024新课标I卷完形填空）Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSan

Diegotovisitmysister.

5.favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】

（2024新课标I卷语法填空）TheseplantsincludedmodemWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavenderand

fennel.

6.geography【熟义】n.地理【生义】

（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyof

distinctpages.

7.leaf熟义：叶，叶子；纸页，书页【生义】

（2024新课标I卷阅读七选五）1canleafthroughwithmyfingers

8.pose【熟义】n.姿势【生义】

（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmove

fromposinqsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage-toonesthatrequiremental

abstraction-suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.

9.piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】

（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,they

remembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.

10.print【熟义】n.E|J刷【生义】

（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmove

fromposingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage-toonesthatrequiremental

abstraction——suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.

11.property【熟义】n.资产【生义】

（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper's

physicalproperties.

12.role【熟义】n.角色【生义】

（2024新课标I卷阅读C篇）Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenproviding

resourcesnotavailableinprint.

13.roll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】

（2024新课标I卷读后续写）Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.

14.say【熟义】v・说【生义】

(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachers

increasinglyturntothesetechnologies一say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.

15.sensitive熟义：敏感的【生义】

(2024新课标I卷阅读A篇)…playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies.

16.sleep熟义：睡眠【生义】

(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)…shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep.

第五部分：真题语料单句填空70例

阅读理解A篇

1.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhile(conduct)invasive(侵入的)plant(remove),

winterplanting,andseedcollection.

2.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalrolein(restore)sensitiveresourcesandprotecting

(endanger)speciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.

3.Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmust(confirm)inadvance.

4.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsection(sign).

5.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothescangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

6.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswill(provide).Fulfills(满足)communityservice

requirements.

阅读理解B篇

1.64Iamnotcrazy,9,saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafter(perform)acupuncture(针灸)ona

rabbit.6tIamahead__________my

2.Ifheseemsalittle(defense),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers

(occasion)laughathis(usual)methods.

3.ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbut(grow)numberof

Americanveterinarians(兽医)now(practice)“holistic“medicine-combiningtraditional

Westerntreatmentsacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.

4.Farber,graduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamore(convention)

veterinarian.

5.Hebecame(interest)inalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhe(suffer)from

terriblebackpain.

6.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittle(relieve).Thenhetriedacupuncture,

ancientChinesepractice,and(amaze)thatheimprovedaftertwothree

treatments.

7.workedonaveterinarianseemedlikely(work)onhispatients.So,afterstudyingthe

techniquesforacoupleof(year),hebeganofferingthemtopets.

8.LeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she

(prepare)toputhimsleep,butFarber*9s10treatmentseasedherdog'ssuffering

muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforan(addition)fivemonths.

9.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“moves(easily)andridesmore

(comfortable)^^afterachiropractic(adjust).

阅读理解c篇

1.Iscomprehensionsamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenonpaper?

2.Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontenteffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhen

(cover)thesamematerial?Theanswersbothquestionsareoften"no”.

3.Thereasonsrelateavarietyof(factor),including(reduce)concentration,an

entertainmentmindset(心态)anda(tend)tomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.

4.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerally(successful)whenit'son

paperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearch(confirm)thisfinding.

5.Thebenefitsofprintreading(particular)shinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimple

tasks-like(identify)themainideainareadingpassage-toonesthatrequirementalabstraction一

suchasdrawing(inference)fromatext.

6.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper's(physics)

properties.Withpaper,there(be)aliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinct

pages.

7.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofthey'vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthe

page.But(equal)importantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheory

(call)""shallowinghypothesis(假说)

8.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindset(suit)tosocialmedia,

areoftennotsoserious,anddevote(little)mentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.

9.Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachers(increasing)turn

tothesetechnologies——say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.

10.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhave(education)roles,especiallywhen(provide)

resourcesnotavailableinprint.

阅读理解D篇

1.Intherace(document)thespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizen

scientistshavecollectedbillionsof(record).

2.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareofteninformof(photo),videos,and

otherdigitalrecords.

3.Thoughtheyareusefulfor(detect)shiftsinthenumberand(vary)ofspeciesin

anarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.

4."theriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeople(make)observationsofdifferent

speciestheaidofamobileapplication,saidBarnabasDaru,isleadauthorofthe

studyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.

5.Andsinceweare(increasing)using(observation)datatoinvestigatehow

speciesarerespondingglobalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?

6.(use)aglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhis

teamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.

7."Wewere(particular)interestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏

差)data,thegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinstead

ofthegrassrightnexttoit,“saidDaru.

8.Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobal

(cover).Moreover,thesedataarebiasedfavorcertainregions,timeperiods,and

species.

9.This(make)sensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobile

devicesareoftencitizenscientists(record)theirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.

10.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswith(attract)oreye-catchingfeatures,

canwedowiththe(perfect)datasetsofbiodiversity?

11."Quitealot,“Daruexplained.''Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresults(inform)usersof

oversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces-andevenspecies-arenotwell-sampled.^^

12.(improve)thequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageusers

(have)anexpertconfirmthe(identify)oftheiruploadedimage.

阅读理解七选五

1.Notallgreatwritersaregreat(speller).Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,(professional)presentedmanuscript

(原稿).

2.Noeditorislikely(tolerate)awriterwhodoesnottakethetrouble(spell)

wordscorrectly.Ikeeptwo(refer)booksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义

词词典).

3.Ofcourse,thesedaysthere(be)plentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'm

old-fashionedenough(prefer)ahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.Iuse

theConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

4.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowtheword

(pronounce).Itshouldgiveyouaprecise(define)ofeachword,thus

differentiatingitotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.

5.Inaddition,Ihaveoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,

(pick)upafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.

6.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,ifsnot(exact)short.Itcontainsaround163,000words,plus

wordcombinationsand(idiom)phrases.

7.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolook

examplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

8.Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson's

DictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage(publish)in1755.

9.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,“wroteJohnson,(illustrate)onedefinitionof

"dull”.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Afewminutesspent(cast)youreyeovera

pageortwocanbea(reward)experience.

完形填空

1.Tvebeenmotivated-anddemotivatedotherfolks789achievementsallmylife.

2.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend(win)amarathonrace.Feeling

(motivate),Istartedrunning(regular),butthentwothingshappened.

3.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewastrainingfbra“super,"(refer)toa52.4-miledouble

marathon.

4.Then,thenextdayIwentonmy(long)run-15miles.(be)honest,Ihatedit!

5.Betweenthegirl(make)myachievementseemsmallandthepure(bore)of

jogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningme!

6.SoIturnedtocycling.Igotagoodbikeand(ride)alot.Idreamedentering

cycleracesuntilI(fly)toSanDiegotovisitmysister.

7.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I(bo