2025届广东省云浮市云安区高三下学期第一次调研模拟测试英语

2025届广东省云浮市云安区高三下学期第一次调研模拟测试英语

一、阅读理解(★★)BestSpringDestinationsinXizangKnownasthe“roofoftheworld”,theQinghai-XizangPlateau(高原)haslongbeenanidealdestinationforvisitors.Withthearrivalofspring,herearesomeofthebesttouristdestinationsinXizangthatmightsuityourdiscerning(有眼力的)traveltaste.PeachBlossomValley,NyingchiTheannualNyingchipeachblossom(花朵)festivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.AgreattimetovisitNyingchiwouldusuallybefromMarch20toApril15.Itismoreconvenienttogetacartodrivearoundtheareatoviewthewildpeachforestsfullofpinkpetals.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon(峡谷)isthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThePeachBlossomFairisalsoasightworthyattractioninthearea.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZonecontainsrichnaturalscenery.EveryyearfromthemiddleofApriltothebeginningofJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsatranquilandpleasantsight.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarova,sitting4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,isakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespecies,whichattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?

A．ItisthedeepestcanyonontheQinghai-Xizangplateau.B．Visitorscanenjoythepeachblossomshereatanytime.C．Drivingacarishelpfulforseeingthepeachblossomshere.D．ThebesttimetovisitherestartsfromApriltoJune.2.Whichtouristdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefansofrareanimalsorplants?

A．PeachBlossomValley,Nyingchi.B．TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.C．LulangScenicZone.D．LakeManasarova.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．AnAcademicjournal.B．Atouristguidebook.C．Anewsreport.D．Alandscapemap.(★★★)PabloPicassowasaSpanishactorwhowasbornonOctober25,1881.Picassowasn’tjustapainterofhistime,hewasanexceptionalpainterandhisexpertisedidn’tjuststopthere.OneofPablo’samazingfeats(功绩)wasdepictingrealismandthesurroundingculturethroughhisart,andthatiswhathedid.PicassoalongwithanotherlegendarypainterGeorgesBraquegavecubismbirth.Cubismwasaveryuniqueandrevolutionaryartrepresentingrealism.Picassoreceivedtrainingfromhisfatherwhohimselfwasanartteacherandapainteraswell.Justattheageof16,Pablohadalreadylostalikingtotraditionalarttechniquesandhedesiredtointroducesomethingnew.HisquestbeganwhenhejoinedtheAcademyofSanFernandoinMadrid.Thatiswhenhecametoknowabouthisdislikenessofthetraditionalways.Hebegantoexperimentwithdifferentstylesofart.MostofhislifewasspentinParis,whichwasacitytobeinifyouwereanartistintheearly20thcentury.DuringhisstayinParis,hebecamefriendswithGuillaumeApollinaire,GeorgesBraque,andMaxJacob.Allofthemwereinfluentialartistsandwritersofthetimeandtheyquicklybecameclosefriends.Withtime,Picasso’sstylecontinuedtoevolve.Hisworkwasboldandhealwayspreferredtouseinnovativeperspective.Picassoalsoexcelledinotherformsofart.Hewasaversatileartistandhealsoledaveryversatilepersonallife.Hehadmultiplerelationshipsandwasmarriedquiteafewtimes.Hismostprominentandpoliticallychargedworkwas“Guernica”.HeproducedthisinresponsetotheSpanishCivilWarwhenthetownofGuernicasufferedahorrifyingbombing.Tothisday,hisworkisaniconicrepresentationofwarhorrors.OnApril8,1973,PicassopassedawayinthecityofMougins,France.Heleftbehindalegacyofartthatiscelebratedstilltothisday.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutcubism?

A．Itwasaformofrealism.B．Itappearedinthe20thcentury.C．ItwasfirstcreatedbyPablo.D．ItwasonlypopularinSpanish.5.WhendidPicassorealizetheneedtotrydifferentstylesofart?

A．WhenhewasinParis.B．Whenhereceivedtrainingfromhisfather.C．WhenheattendedtheAcademyofSanFernando.D．Whenhemadegreatachievementsintraditionalart.6.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribePicasso?

A．Patientandcaring.B．Sociableanddaring.C．Uniqueandadventurous.D．Knowledgeableandinnovative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”meaninparagraph5?

A．multi-functionalB．well-roundedC．generousD．special(★★★★)Haveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshlybrewedcoffeeinhand,onlytofindyourcared-forplantsandherbswilted(枯萎的)anddying?Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirfickleficus(榕树)wouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinthereal-world.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.VisitorscanasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Icoulduseahaircut”dependingondatacapturedinthesoil.ThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.SeveralcurrentlyavailableappsalsouseAItohelpgardenersidentifyunknownplantsbycomparingaphotoofthemagainstalargeonlinedatabase.Butaspastreportinghasshown,simplytrustinganAItotellyouwhetheraplantorfungiofunknownoriginissafetoeatisn’twise,andcouldhavedangerousresults.8.WhatwillAIbeusedtodoingardeningaccordingtothetext?

A．Lookaftertheplantsinplaceofgardeners.B．Helpthegardenersinteractwiththeplants.C．Improvetheconditionofsoilinthegarden.D．Designtheenvironmentally-friendlygardens.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Howtheintelligentgardenworks.B．Whytheintelligentgardenispopular.C．Howtheintelligentgardenwasinvented.D．Whatadvantagestheintelligentgardenhas.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinsightsmeaninparagraph4?

A．Experience.B．Data.C．Methods.D．Tests.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’suseingardening?

A．Unclear.B．Approving.C．Objective.D．Negative.(★★★)Allparentstelltheirchildrenlittlewhiteliesfromtimetotime.Forexample,theyalwayssay,“OfcoursefatherChristmascomesdownthechimney!”Itisallpartofthemagicofchildhood.However,thereisoneliethat’sbiggerthanalltheothers.It’s“Idon’thaveafavoritechild”.Americanwriter,JeffreyKlugerwrites,“95%ofparentsintheworldhaveafavouritechild,andtheother5%arelying.”Hemaybeexaggerating(夸大)thefiguresfordramaticeffect,butscientificresearchshowsthatKlugerisnotfaroffthetruth,althougheveryparentrefusestoadmitthattheyhaveafavoritechild.AccordingtoonerecentstudybytheresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,whichfollowed384sibling(兄弟姐妹)pairsandtheirparentsforthreeyears,65%ofthemothersand70%ofthefathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildren.Asthisstudywasamongfamiliesthatknewtheywerebeingmonitored,thereisastrongpossibilitythetruefigurescouldbesignificantlyhigher.Generally,parentswouldsaythereisnofavoritismintheirfamilies.Butinterestingly,alotofpersonalstoriesfromparentsshowsthattheyortheirsiblingswereindeedtheirmotherorfather’sfavoritechildren.Itseemseveryoneknowsfavoritismexists,butnobodywantstoputtheirhandupandsaytheyareguiltyofitthemselves.Anotherresearchsuggeststhatmothersdotendtoshowapreferencefortheirfirst-bornson,whilefathersoftenchoosetheiryoungestdaughtersastheirfavorite.Parentswilloftenbedrawntothechildwhoiseasiesttogetalongwith,orthechildthatsharesimilarfeaturestothem.Forexample,mumwillhaveaspecialbondwiththeirsensitive,artysonwhiledadfocusesattentiononhissportydaughter.ProfessorScottsaysbeingleastfavouredinafamilycancolourourbehaviourasadults.“Childrenwhofeeltheyarelesslovedwithintheirfamilyaremorelikelytodevelopanxiety,depressionandlowselfconfidence.”Butsomeexpertsbelievebeinglessfavouredcanhavepositiveconsequences.ProfessorScottagreesthatfavoredchildrencansometimesfindlifedifficultwhentheyhavetoliveintherealworldwithouttheirparents.12.Thepassagemainlytellsthereadersabout_______________.

A．parents’preferencefortheirchildrenB．differentwaysofraisingchildrenC．people’slovefortheirparentsD．parents’influencesontheirchildren13.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphOneandTwo?

A．TherewasnofatherChristmasorchimneyatall.B．Peoplerememberthemagicoftheirchildhood.C．Parentsreallywanttolietotheirchildren.D．Fewparentsadmittheyhaveafavoritechild.14.Whoismostlikelytobecomeamother’sfavoritechild?

A．Thesonwhosharessimilarfeatureswithhisfather.B．Themostbeautifulyoungestgirlinthefamily.C．Thesonwholovesartandhasasensitivefeeling.D．Thedaughterwhoplaysbasketballverywell.15.Whatmighthappenifsomeoneistheleastfavouredinafamily?

A．Hisbehaviorasanadultwillbeaffected.B．Hewillhaveacolorfullifeinthefuture.C．Hewillbecomemoreconfident.D．Hewillfindthatlifeisdifficult.(★★★)Somepeopleseemtohandlelife’supsanddownswithoutneedingmuchsupport,encouragement,andmotivation(激励)fromothers.16Ofcourse,weallneedalittlehelpandguidancesometimes.Butthesehabitsarewhatindependentpeopledothatmakethemsosuccessfulinlife.17Independentpeoplecertainlydon’tneedanyhelpgettingupinthemorning!Theyareself-reliantandknowthatsuccessmeans“hanginginthere”.Theydon’tneedpraise,encouragement,andrecognitionfromothersthattheyareontherightpath.Theyknowtheycangetthejobdone,andthatexcitementiswhatkeepsthemgoing.Theyprioritize(优先考虑)theirgoalsanddreams.18Somepeopleallowtheirhopesanddreamstobejustthat,andtheypaytoomuchattentiontothenaysayers(摇头族)whotellthemit’llneverhappen.Selfsufficientpeopledon’tgetdistractedordiscouragedbythosewhoputadownerontheirideas.Theyknowthepathtosuccessmaynotbeeasy,andthattheremaybesetbacksalongtheway,buttheybelieveinwhattheycanachieve.Theyknowthemselveswell.Independentpeopleareself-assured.Theyareawareoftheirstrengthsandtheirweaknesses.19Ofcourse,it’sniceforpeopletothinkhighlyofyou,butindependentpeopledon’tneedthisapprovalinordertothinkhighlyofthemselves.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesanddon’tseethemasfailures.Justlikeallofus,independentpeoplegetthingswrong.Theonlydifferenceisthatthosewhoareself-sufficientdon’tneedanycomfortwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned.20

A．Andtheymakethosedreamshappen.B．Theyjuststopforasolutionandtryagain.C．Changedoesn’tgetinthewayoftheirsuccess.D．Theyarepassionatelydrivenandextremelyself-motivated.E．Theyaremostsuccessfulwhentheyarelefttofindthingsoutforthemselves.F．What’smore,theydon’tneedcontinuousadviceorencouragementfromothers.G．Somerelyonotherstohelpthemmakedecisions,facingeventhesimplestdailytasks.二、完形填空(★★)Duringmyyearlycheck-upwithmyeyedoctorafewyearsago,Inoticedashoe-collectionboxplacedinthewaitingarea.Thedoctor_________hewascollectingshoesforthechildreninAfrica,whowereraisedin_________andcouldn’tevenaffordapairofshoes.Thewomansittingnexttomelaughedandmadea_________commentaboutthepoor,whichupsetmeterribly.Ifelt_________tomakeitclearthatherremarkswereunacceptableandthatsimilarissuesexistedworldwide.Tosupportmy_________,IsharedanexperienceofourtriptoCuba.Whilestayingthere,myhusbandtooktennislessonsandgottoknowaninstructor,who_________financially.Theinstructoradmiredmyhusband’stennis_________andmentionedhowexpensiveitwastoobtaingoodtennisequipmentinCuba.Havinglearnedtheyhadthesamefoot_________,myhusbandgiftedthemtotheinstructorafterhislastlesson.Withthepresentinhand,theinstructorwasdeeply_________,feelingasenseofwarmthspreadthroughhisheart.Aftertellingthisstorytothewoman,I__________thattheexperiencemadeusmoreawareoftheneedto__________gentlyusedclothingandshoestopeopleinneed.Thewomansatinsilenceforalongtime.Iwasn’tsurewhatshewasthinkingorfeeling.__________,shegotupandturnedtowardsme.“I’velearneda__________today.Weshouldbe__________forwhatwehaveandnevertakethingsforgranted,”shesaid.Thatday,Ialsolearnedthatrespectfully__________inthefaceofunkindcommentscanactuallywork!21.A．admittedB．discoveredC．explainedD．remembered22.A．loveB．shortC．needD．poverty23.A．specialB．commonC．rudeD．caring24.A．awkwardB．drivenC．threatenedD．connected25.A．decisionB．messageC．workD．point26.A．struggledB．stoppedC．refusedD．topped27.A．netB．shoesC．ballsD．clothing28.A．brandB．sizeC．typeD．style29.A．lostB．caughtC．changedD．touched30.A．recommendedB．concludedC．checkedD．predicted31.A．makeB．throwC．donateD．return32.A．SuddenlyB．HopefullyC．CloselyD．Fortunately33.A．trickB．languageC．skillD．lesson34.A．responsibleB．thankfulC．eagerD．ready35.A．speakingupB．makingupC．gettingupD．showingup三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,atraditionalvillageinChinahasbeentransformedintoamoderneco-resortthatoffersmanyactivitiesandspaces.ArchitectsJonesandJackfromHIMMdesignhaveredesignedtheSaeseureco-touristvillage36(use)the“OneBelt,OneRoad”strategy.Thisstrategy37(focus)onconnectionsandcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.38(locate)nearChongqingcity,theprojectisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadeconomicbelt.Chongqingisalso39keypointforthe21st-centuryOceanicSilkRoad40connectsChina’sinlandareaswiththerestoftheworld.Combininganelementfromlocalarchitectureandtakingadvantageofaspeciallandscape,theteamdividedthevariousbuildingsandfacilitiesintocategories41housing,entertainment,artetc.Thedesigncombinestraditionalandmodernelements,withreferencestothesilkindustryandrawsilkproduction.Thesilkclothesand42(relate)productioninChongqingaretheinspirationalelementsforthisproject.Themainideais43(keep)theexistingformsofthevillagesandexistinghomes44giveamoderndecoration.Includedareamulti-mediacenter,wellnessandspafacilities,art45(gallery),greenhomes,ahotelandchildcarefacilities.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束了一场以“美丽的祖国”(BeautifulMotherland)为主题的摄影比赛。你的作品荣获一等奖。请你给校英文报投稿分享这次经历，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.你的感想。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BeautifulMotherlandinMyPicture_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.”Unpreparedforthedoctor’scrueldiagnosis,Iheardhiswordsfallheavilyonmyears.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.Acatastrophiccaraccidentbadleftmeunconsciousandincriticalcondition.Iawakenedtofindbothlegsswathedincasts(被打上石膏).WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,mylegsweremyprimeconcern.Icouldn’timaginebeingdisabledforthewholelifeandbeingconfinedtoawheelchairtherestofmylifedidn’tfitintomyplans.Lyinginmybedmotionlessandrelyingonprayer,IwonderedhowIcouldgiveJasen,myten-year-oldson,hopethatMomwouldheal.He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,chatteringaboutourpreviouscountlessparkfootballgamesande