自考英语试卷及答案

自考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题1.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______tillnextweek.A.beputoffB.tobeputoffC.shouldputoffD.puttingoff答案：A2.Heislookingforwardto______hisholidayinBritain.A.spendB.havespentC.spendingD.havingbeenspent答案：C3.Thechildrenwereall______whentheyheardthegoodnews.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement答案：B4.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthat答案：C5.Wemustdosomethingtopreventtheriverfrom______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.havingpolluted答案：B6.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A7.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.beingreadC.readingD.toberead答案：C8.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案：C9.You______havetoldherthebadnewslastnight.Itmadehersad.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't答案：A10.Sheissobusythatshehasnotimeto______herclothes.A.careofB.takecareC.takecareofD.takecareabout答案：C二、多项选择题1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?A.redB.blueC.greenD.yellow答案：ABCD2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.B.Heisreadingabookatthemoment.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkjustnow.答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbeusedtodescribeactions?A.runB.jumpC.walkD.sleep答案：ABCD5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressfuturetense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.Heisgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.C.TheyareleavingforShanghaitonight.D.Shehasdecidedtostudyharder.答案：ABC6.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kind答案：AD7.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：ABCD8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Shewasseentoenterthebuilding.C.Theyhavebuiltanewbridge.D.Thebookhasbeensoldout.答案：ABD9.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtofamilymembers?A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.brother答案：ABCD10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectingrammar?A.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?B.Howaboutgoswimmingthisafternoon?C.Ienjoylisteningtomusic.D.Hedoesn'tlikereadingbooks.答案：ACD三、判断题1.“IhavebeentoBeijinglastyear.”isacorrectsentence.（×）2.Theword“child”hasthepluralform“childs”.（×）3.“Heisenougholdtogotoschool.”isgrammaticallycorrect.（×）4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasnoconnectionwiththepresent.（×）5.“Shecanspeakthreelanguages,canshe?”isacorrecttagquestion.（×）6.Adverbscanbeusedtomodifyverbs,adjectivesandotheradverbs.（√）7.“Let'sgoshopping,shallwe?”isapropertagquestion.（√）8.Thepastparticipleof“go”is“goed”.（×）9.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”iscorrect.（×）10.“Thereisalotofinformationsinthisbook.”isgrammaticallyright.（×）四、简答题1.简述一般现在时的用法。一般现在时主要用于表示经常或习惯性的动作，如Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.也用于表示客观事实或普遍真理，如Theearthmovesaroundthesun.还可用于在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作，如Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.2.说明形容词和副词在句子中的作用。形容词在句中可作定语，修饰名词，如abeautifulflower；作表语，放在系动词后，如Sheishappy；作宾语补足语，如Wemadetheroomclean.副词在句中主要修饰动词，如Herunsfast；修饰形容词，如Theproblemisverydifficult；修饰其他副词，如Heworksveryhard.3.简述被动语态的构成和基本用法。被动语态的构成是be+及物动词的过去分词。一般现在时的被动语态是am/is/are+过去分词，一般过去时是was/were+过去分词等。其基本用法是当不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时，如Thewindowwasbroken.或者强调动作的承受者时，如Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.4.简述动词不定式的几种常见用法。动词不定式可作主语，如TolearnEnglishisimportant.常常用it作形式主语，真正主语后置，即ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.作宾语，如Iwanttogohome.作宾语补足语，如Heaskedmetohelphim.作目的状语，如Hegetsupearlytocatchthefirstbus.五、讨论题1.讨论在英语学习中，如何提高听力水平。提高英语听力水平，首先要增加词汇量，丰富的词汇是理解听力内容的基础。其次，要多听不同类型的英语材料，如英语广播、电影、歌曲等，培养语感和熟悉不同口音。再者，精听与泛听相结合，精听时逐句听并理解，泛听则注重整体内容把握。另外，模仿听力中的语音语调，也有助于更好地理解和提高听力。2.谈谈英语写作中如何避免常见的语法错误。在英语写作中避免语法错误，要扎实掌握语法知识，特别是时态、主谓一致、词性等基础内容。写作前可以回顾相关语法规则。写完后仔细检查句子结构，看是否存在成分残缺、多余等问题。平时要多阅读优秀英语文章，培养正确的语感。也可以请老师或英语水平高的人帮忙批改，分析错误原因，加强记忆，从而减少语法错误。3.讨论如何有效记忆英语单词。有效记忆英语单词可采用多种方法。比如联想法，将单词的发音、拼写或含义与熟悉的事物联系起来，像“pest”发音类似“拍死它”，就容易记住是“害虫”意思。还可以用词根词缀法，了解常见词根词缀含义，有助于记住一系列相关单词。